Honors World History Curriculum Name of Honors Course: Honors World History Course Code: 40245A Course Description: NCSCOS Goals and Objectives: The study of World History in high school builds on the knowledge students have gained in the cultural geographic studies in grades five, six, and seven. Students emerge from a cultural geographic approach of the world to a more formal historical approach. World History examines the world chronologically and thematically, focusing on the historical development of phenomena, the rise and fall of civilizations and their unique contributions to humanity, and the universal elements these civilizations have in common throughout time. World History establishes the basis for the founding principles of the United States political and economic systems and democratic processes. In addition to the content described in World History, Honors World History will stress a number of higher-order thinking skills that students planning to attend a fouryear college will need, including cause and effect analysis, interpretation of primary source documents, and evaluation of historical theories. The Honors course will emphasize writing and presentations as modes of communication to reflect higherorder thinking skills. COMPETENCY GOAL 1: Historical Tools and Practices - The learner will identify, evaluate, and use the methods and tools valued by historians, compare the views of historians, and trace the themes of history. 1.01 Define history and the concepts of cause and effect, time, continuity, and perspective. 1.02 Analyze and interpret primary and secondary sources to compare views, trace themes, and detect bias. 1.03 Relate archaeology, geography, anthropology, political science, sociology, and economics to the study of history. 1.04 Define the themes of society, technology, economics, politics, and culture and relate them to the study of history. 1.05 Trace major themes in the development of the world from its origins to the rise of early civilizations. 1.06 Examine the indicators of civilization, including writing, labor specialization, cities, technology, trade, and political and cultural institutions. World History at the ninth grade level is a survey course that gives students the opportunity to explore recurring themes of human experience common to civilizations around the globe from ancient to contemporary times. A historical approach will be at the center of the course. The applications of the themes of geography and an analysis of the cultural traits of civilizations will help students understand how people shape their world and how Teacher COMPETENCY GOAL 2: Emerging Civilizations - The learner will analyze the development of early civilizations in Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas. 2.01 Trace the development and assess the achievements of early river civilizations, including but not limited to those around the Huang-He, Nile, Indus, and Tigris-Euphrates rivers. 2.02 Identify the roots of Greek civilization and recognize its achievements from the Minoan era through the Hellenistic period. 2.03 Describe the developments and achievements of Roman civilization and analyze the significance of the fall of Rome. 2.04 Examine the importance of India as a hub of world trade and as a cultural and religious center during its Golden Age. 2.05 Assess the distinctive achievements of Chinese and Japanese civilizations. 2.06 Describe the rise and achievements of the Byzantine and Islamic civilizations. 2.07 Describe the rise and achievements of African civilizations, including but not limited to Axum, Ghana, Kush, Mali, Namibia, and Songhai. 2.08 Evaluate the achievements of the major civilizations of the Americas during the pre-Columbian epoch including, but not limited to, the Aztecs, Incas, and Mayas. COMPETENCY GOAL 3: Monarchies and Empires - The learner will investigate significant events, people, and conditions in the growth of monarchical and imperial systems of government. 3.01 Trace the political and social development of monarchies and empires including, but not limited to, the Ming and Manchu dynasties, the Mongol Empire, the Ottoman Empire, the Moghul Empire, and the British Empire. 3.02 Describe events in Western Europe from the fall of Rome to the emergence of nation-states and analyze the impact of these events on economic, political, and social life in medieval Europe. 3.03 Trace social, political, economic, and cultural changes associated with Honors World History Curriculum their world shapes them. As students examine the historical roots of significant events, ideas, movements and phenomena, they encounter the contributions and patterns of living in civilizations around the world. Students broaden their historical perspectives as they explore ways societies have dealt with continuity and change, exemplified by issues such as war and peace, internal stability and strife, and the development of institutions. To become informed citizens, students require knowledge of the civilizations that have shaped the development of the United States. World History provides the foundation that enables students to acquire this knowledge which will be used in the study of Civics and Economics and United States History. Honors World History provides the opportunity for advanced work, rigorous study, and systematic study of major ideas and concepts found in the study of global history. The course is challenging and requires students to take greater responsibility for their learning by participating in problem-seeking, problem-solving, scholarly and creative processes, critical analysis and application, and reflective thinking. Although the goals and objectives are the same as those found in the North Carolina Standard Course of Study(NCSCS), the material is taught with greater complexity and reflects a differentiated curriculum. the Renaissance, Reformation, the rise of nation-states, and absolutism. 3.04 Examine European exploration and analyze the forces that caused and allowed the acquisition of colonial possessions and trading privileges in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. 3.05 Cite the effects of European expansion on Africans, pre-Columbian Americans, Asians, and Europeans. 3.06 Compare the influence of religion, social structure, and colonial export economies on North and South American societies. 3.07 Evaluate the effects of colonialism on Africa, the Americas, Asia, and Europe. COMPETENCY GOAL 4: Revolution and Nationalism - The learner will assess the causes and effects of movements seeking change, and will evaluate the sources and consequences of nationalism. 4.01 Analyze the causes and assess the influence of seventeenth to nineteenth century political revolutions in England, North America, and France on individuals, governing bodies, church-state relations, and diplomacy. 4.02 Describe the changes in economies and political control in nineteenth century Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas. 4.03 Evaluate the growth of nationalism as a contributor to nineteenth century European revolutions in areas such as the Balkans, France, Germany, and Italy. 4.04 Examine the causes and effects of the Russian Revolution and its effect on Russia and the world. 4.05 Evaluate the causes and effectiveness of nineteenth and twentieth century nationalistic movements that challenged European domination in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. COMPETENCY GOAL 5: Global Wars - The learner will analyze the causes and results of twentieth century conflicts among nations. 5.01 Analyze the causes and course of World War I and assess its consequences. 5.02 Assess the significance of the war experience on global foreign and domestic policies of the 1920s and 1930s. 5.03 Analyze the causes and course of World War II and evaluate it as the end of one era and the beginning of another. 5.04 Trace the course of the Cold War and assess its impact on the global community including but not limited to the Korean War, the satellite nations of Eastern Europe, and the Vietnam War. 5.05 Examine governmental policies, such as the Kellogg-Briand Pact, which were established and the role of organizations including the League of Nations, and the United Nations to maintain peace, and evaluate their continuing effectiveness. COMPETENCY GOAL 6: Patterns of Social Order - The learner will investigate social and economic organization in various societies throughout time in order to understand the shifts in power and status that have occurred. 6.01 Compare the conditions, racial composition, and status of social classes, castes, and slaves in world societies and analyze changes in those elements. 6.02 Analyze causes and results of ideas regarding superiority and inferiority in society and how those ideas have changed over time. 6.03 Trace the changing definitions of citizenship and the expansion of suffrage. 6.04 Relate the dynamics of state economies to the well being of their Honors World History Curriculum members and to changes in the role of government. 6.05 Analyze issues such as ecological/environmental concerns, political instability, and nationalism as challenges to which societies must respond. 6.06 Trace the development of internal conflicts due to differences in religion, race, culture, and group loyalties in various areas of the world. COMPETENCY GOAL 7: Technology and Changing Global Connections - The learner will consider the short- and long-term consequences of the development of new technology. 7.01 Assess the degree to which discoveries, innovations, and technologies have accelerated change. 7.02 Examine the causes and effects of scientific revolutions and cite their major costs and benefits. 7.03 Examine the causes and effects of industrialization and cite its major costs and benefits. 7.04 Describe significant characteristics of global connections created by technological change, and assess the degree to which cultures participate in that change. COMPETENCY GOAL 8: Patterns of History - The learner will assess the influence of ideals, values, beliefs, and traditions on current global events and issues. 8.01 Trace developments in literary, artistic, and religious traditions over time as legacies of past societies or as cultural innovations. 8.02 Compare major Eastern and Western beliefs and practices, including but not limited to Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, and Shintoism, and locate their regions of predominance. 8.03 Classify within the broad patterns of history those events that may be viewed as turning points. 8.04 Characterize over time and place the interactions of world cultures. 8.05 Analyze how the changing and competing components of cultures have led to current global issues and conflicts, and hypothesize solutions to persistent problems. 8.06 Analyze the meanings of “civilization” in different times and places and demonstrate how such meanings reflect the societies of which they are a part. Essential Questions, Concepts, and Generalizations Goal 1: How and why does history influence humankind? What skills and sciences help us to uncover the past? Goal 2: Why did early civilizations develop? How did global civilizations organize and grow? How and why do civilizations change overtime? What aspects of civilizations are common across time and location? Goal 3: Why did early civilizations develop? How did global civilizations organize and grow? How and why do civilizations change overtime? What led to the rise of monarchial and imperial systems of government? Goal 4: Why did early civilizations develop? How did global civilizations organize and grow? How and why do civilizations change overtime? What causes people to seek economic, political, social or religious change? Honors World History Curriculum What philosophies have supported the rise of revolutions and nationalism over time? Goal 5: Why were there global conflicts in the twentieth century? How were the global conflicts in the twentieth century resolved? What factors seem to be constant in global war? What is the impact of global war on the development of a global society? Goal 6: How is power obtained and maintained over time? What has led to the changing nature of social order over time? What are the social order issues of the twenty-first century? Goal 7: How has technology impacted world history? Goal 8: How does culture shape the world? What major cultural revolutions have helped to shape the world? What cultural revolutions may shape the twenty-first century? Issues Related to the Course In examining early civilizations, students will analyze each in terms of the common themes or characteristics by using PERSIA (Political structure, Economy, Religion or belief system, Social structure, Innovations and/or technology, and Art). Students will apply these themes when examining various civilizations, beginning with the Sumerians. The students will also analyze how events within civilizations have influenced the development of man, and analyze the commonalities and differences among the civilizations to evaluate what may cause one civilization to be more advanced, long lasting, or influential than others. In addition, examining major historical events (revolution, war, rise and fall of empires, etc) incorporates analysis of basic themes such as cause and effect, perspective, conflict, religion, social loyalties, debate, change, competition, and culture. In order to develop thoughtful, critical, creative problem-solvers, we will examine controversial issues within history including, but not limited to, the development of early man and evolution (intelligent design vs. evolution), war powers and motivation, philosophies, major world religions (Judaism, Hinduism, Islam, Christianity), revolution, exploration, Middle Eastern conflict (Sunni, Shiite, and Christian), terrorism, racism and prejudice (Social Darwinism of imperialism), slavery, and civil rights; incorporating a multitude of teaching strategies and techniques to achieve our goal. The Socratic method will be frequently applied to guide and enhance student’s ability to develop not only answers but questions that need to be addressed. Below is a list of other methods that will be used as well: Interchange-we use debates, panels of experts, dialogue between students and teachers, and cooperative learning groups. One example of interchange used would be research and debate of intelligent design vs. evolution (Early Human Development) Independent study- we use outside projects that require Honors World History Curriculum independent research on a topic chosen by the student; i.e. researching and presenting information on a chosen style of ancient architecture for architecture project and creating a diorama of an Early American Civilization. Research- several research assignments on events and influential people associated with our curriculum including researching and presenting information on an Early Civilizations, researching information to add to class discussion of the Holocaust, etc. Technology- Students will be required to present project information in the form of power point presentation (with allotted time in the computer lab), researching information using the internet, as well as instruction supported by student engagement via webquest. I am also implementing School Island, a web based learning site, for additional practice and remediation. Integration of learning- we integrate other disciplines in our curriculum; examples include examining the impacts of pollution on the environment(science), creation and analyzing graphs(mathematics), composition of essays (English), analyzing key historical documents (English), and play performance of “We will not be chained” supported by Amistad movie (comparing experiences depicting slavery). Authentic learning – students will use real life application of skills and knowledge gained in class. To encourage and exhibit authentic learning, students will create resumes for Alexander the Great during the unit on Greece and one for Mohandas Gandhi during the unit on Imperialism. Higher level thinking skills-we use application, synthesis, analysis, and evaluation skills throughout the course. Examples: compare and contrast the governments of Rome and the United States apply historical events and their relevance and/or effect to current world issues interpret events in today’s news based on knowledge of historical events Thinking Maps can be applied to a variety of concepts in history. For example, Tree map classifying and characterizing early river civilizations: Huang-He, Nile, Indus, and Tigris-Euphrates, Muli-Flow map describing the cause and effect of the Fall of Rome, Double Bubble map to compare black death to AIDS, Circle Map: Enlightenment and/or Nationalism (basic introduction to terminology), Triple Bubble: compare and contrast Liberalism, Conservatism, and Radicalism, Brace Map: Leaders of NATO, etc. Instructional diversity-We use thinking maps and different reading strategies to address diversity. We do different activities that include the kinesthetic, auditory, visual, and tactile learners. Examples: drawing illustrations Honors World History Curriculum to depict historical events, writing stories using key vocabulary, use of note cards, webpage availability, project work allowing different presentations(i.e. power point, art, etc.), and creation of brochures and travel guides for visual, kinesthetic learners. Students are encouraged to draw pictures, create acronyms, jingles/songs, etc to grasp information. I also implement “Jeopardy” games via power point as a review strategy. Pedagogy-we address different reading strategies and model reading through outside primary sources and newspaper articles introduced by the teacher; and by using different activities as addressed in instructional diversity. Examples include jigsaw activities (student led inquiry and teaching), student production of a renaissance fair, various forms of note-taking, use of power point and other technologies, thinking maps, etc. Expectations for Performance All of my students are held to the highest expectations. Beyond basic expectations of appropriate behavior in the classroom (respect, responsibility, reliability, duty, and self-control), there are high expectations for performance as well. Students are expected to compose comprehensive, thorough, and critical essays supported by research and fact. In an honors course, information presented in essay format or presentation must be research based and stand up to questioning by myself or fellow class mates. Students are expected to successfully work independently as well as cooperatively, depending on the assignment. For projects, expectations are that students document and appropriately cite where they find their information via reference page/bibliography and create a finished product that shows time and effort were evident in its creation. Oral presentations should be organized, prepared, and clear in its execution. Use of visual aids and notes are encouraged whereas reliance on a written report is not. When presenting, students are expected to speak clearly, stand tall and confident, make eye-contact, and again, be well prepared. During interchange such as discussion or debate, students are to conduct themselves in an orderly manner, taking turns in discourse, contribute ideas that are critical and thoughtful, and be respectful of others ideas and contributions. Timetables, Deadlines, and Assignments Students must adhere to deadlines and guidelines and are expected to understand the importance of attendance. They are expected to be responsible in collecting their make up work and contacting the teacher in case of known absences or extension on projects/assignments. Students are also expected to adhere to the New Hanover County Schools Honor Code. My attached syllabuses shows timeframes and pacing. Below are some of the major projects assigned to my students ABC-Timeline project- Students will create a notebook identifying a Historical Person, Place, Concept, or Event for every letter of the Alphabet. Honors World History Curriculum Each page should be dedicated to a letter and the selected person, place, concept or event with a description, historical significance, relevance to today, and an illustration. Assigned in second nine weeks. Given about 3 to 4 weeks to complete. The goal of this project is to have students find a connection between the past and the present. Timeline to provide continuity for the class materials covered. Invention - assigned during the Revolutions Unit (Industrial Revolution). Given a week to complete. In addition to major projects, the honors students will complete a map and a detailed worksheet with identifications for each major unit of study. Homework and Classwork assignments will be graded on the following scale: Grade 4 (100%) 3 (95%) 2 (85%) 1 (75%) 0 Pacing Guide Rationale Demonstrates in-depth understanding of and ability to apply content that goes beyond “3” performance criteria. Clearly demonstrates understanding of and ability to apply content. The assignment is complete, accurate, and appropriate. Assignment is completed and submitted in the specified format by the deadline. For the most part, demonstrates understanding of and ability to apply content or assignment is not fully completed (over halfway) For the most part, does not demonstrate understanding of and ability to apply content or is halfway or less than halfway completed. Assignment is incomplete or not turned in within 5 days of due date. Goal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Subtotal Testing/Flex Total 90 Minute Block/Days 6 13 13 13 13 10 10 6 82 8 90 The above is the general pacing guide for the Honors World History course. Attached are my last two syllabi for my Honors World History course. Review days before exams are for presentation of ABCs project and may serve as remediation and review exercises. Honors World History Curriculum Assessments As is shown by the assignments, a number of different assessment tools are used to measure the students’ mastery of the curriculum and to assist me in adjusting teaching based on the students’ responses. On a daily basis, we will use the Socratic method frequently to ascertain whether the students indeed understand the material. In addition, we use presentations, debates, role playing, hands-on materials, writings, and projects to assess the students. Tests are given after each main concept has been covered and can be seen on the syllabus. Our tests generally contain multiple choice questions, matching, short answer and an essay. Essays are assigned throughout the semester to demonstrate comprehensive understanding of the material Grading System Grading to get 9-weeks Grade Participation Class work Tests/Essays Project Nine-Weeks’ Grade Instructional Materials 10% 20% 40% 30% 100% Each Nine-Weeks’ Grade 2(37.5%) plus Final 25% We use a wide variety of instructional materials in our Honors World History course. They include but are not limited to the following: Primary sources(Hammurabi’s code, Magna Carta, letters from Sparta/Athens, Shakespearean plays, English Bill of Rights, Declaration of Man, multiple diary accounts of events), websites including: National Geographic and Discovery Kinds websites, other instructional materials including video clips (Tale of Two Cities, Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar, and Monty Pythons Search for the Holy Grail), books within our classroom and library which the students can choose for research or supplementary reading (World Atlas, World History TimeLine, etc), newspaper articles, maps, Thinking Maps, computer labs, period music, era photos/posters, cartoons, etc.