American Policing: Federal Law Enforcement Agencies Department of Agriculture U.S. Forest Service Department of Commerce Bureau of Export Enforcement National Marine Fisheries Administration Department of Defense Air Force Office of Special Investigations Army Criminal Investigation Division Defense Criminal Investigative Service Naval Investigative Service Department of Homeland Security Federal Law Enforcement Training Center Federal Protective Service Transportation Security Administration U.S. Coast Guard U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP; includes U.S. Border Patrol) U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) U.S. Secret Service Department of the Interior Bureau of Indian Affairs Bureau of Land Management Fish and Wildlife Service National Park Service U.S. Park Police Department of Justice Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives Bureau of Prisons Drug Enforcement Administration Federal Buerau of Investigation U.S. Marshals Service Department of Labor Office of Labor Racketeering Department of State Diplomatic Security Service Department of Transportation Federal Air Marshals Program Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service-Criminal Investigation Division Treasury Inspector General for Tax Enforcement U.S. Postal Service Postal Inspection Service Other Offices with Enforcement Personnel AMTRAK Police Bureau of Engraving and Printing Police Department of Energy Environmental Protection AgencyCriminal Investigations Division Food and Drug Administration Tennessee Valley Authority U.S. Capitol Police U.S. Mint U.S. Supreme Court Police Washington, D.C., Metropolitan Police Department American Policing: State Law Enforcement Agencies Alcohol law enforcement agencies Fish and wildlife agencies Highway patrol Port authorities State bureaus of investigation State park services State police State university police Weigh station operations American Policing: Local Law Enforcement Agencies Campus police City/county agencies Constables Coroners or medical examiners Housing authority agencies Marine patrol agencies Municipal police departments Sheriff’s departments Transit police Tribal police 1. ¿Por qué existen tantos niveles y agencias de la aplicación de la ley en los EE.UU.? 2. ¿Qué problemas pueden surgir o existen debido a tal diversidad de agencias? 3. Al mismo tiempo, existen agencias privadas para la seguridad y aplicación de la ley. ¿Cuál será el papel que jueguen estas agencias en el futuro en los EE.UU.? Tarea para el próximo lunes: Scientific studies in law enforcement 2001 Boston’s Operation Ceasefire Evaluation 1999 National Evaluation of Weed-and-Seed Programs 1998 Community Policing in Action (Indianapolis) 1994 Kansas City Gun Experiment 1992 New York City Police Department’s Cadet Corps Study 1992 Metro-Dade Spouse Abuse Experiment Replication (Florida) 1991 Quality Policing in Madison, Wisconsin 1990 Minneapolis “Hot Spot” Patrolling 1987 Newport News Problem-Oriented Policing (Virginia) 1986 Crime Stoppers: A National Evaluation 1986 Reducing Fear of Crime in Houston and Newark 1984 Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment 1981 Newark Foot Patrol Experiment 1977 Cincinnati Team Policing Experiment 1977 Patrol Staffing in San Diego 1976 Police Response Time (Kansas City) 1976 Police and Interpersonal Conflict 1976 Managing Investigations 1976 Kansas City Peer Review Panel 1974 Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment