“I have neither given nor received nor have I tolerated any others’ use of unauthorized aid” Kathleen Williams Rough Draft #2 My God Given Curse A goddess of beauty and honor walks upon the people of Uruk. She is worshipped and honored in the temples of her people. Her name is Ishtar. Many goddesses rein in this ancient world. Women are objects of beauty and respect. Their bodies and acts of prostitution are deemed holy. Harlots are believed to be healers along with the ancient priests with whom they reside and live in the temples. Sex is a natural and beautiful part of their civilization. Still earlier in the beginning of our time, Adam and Eve are not ashamed of their nakedness and mutual erotic attraction of each other. God had created them in their natural uncovered beauty. They were created equal by the Creator. However, God curses the woman to be subservient to man for her sins. Humankind is no longer naked, but clothed. Women are physically weaker then men, and in some cultures abused and hurt by their God given companions. The gender issue has been important part in many human cultures, including the American culture. Throughout history, men have been known to dominate women and abuse their power. Humankind has been advancing socially. Some women have the government to protect them from abuse. However, this curse (Genesis 3:16) still haunts women. 1 A hairy-bodied man grazes in the wilderness with the gazelles and other wildlife. While drinking at a waterhole a hunter sees Enkidu. A prostitute named Shamhat is sent to tame him with her erotic beauty. She shows the wildman her breasts and shows him “the things women know how to do”. The wildman then abandons the animals to lie in pleasure with her for a week. Shamhat opens the world of humankind to Enkidu. She is praised in Uruk for her sensuality. Her home is in the temples with the priests. In the ancient culture of Uruk, women were respected and honored. Man and woman lived in peace. The tablets mention many goddesses, especially the creator of Gilgamesh and Enkidu— Aruru. A female goddess creates a legendary male hero. Therefore woman were important as men in this ancient culture. The powerful goddess Ishtar is worshipped in the temples by the people of Uruk. She is attracted to the ruler Gilgamesh who refuses happiness and fame with the goddess. A power struggle between the goddess Ishtar and Gilgamesh can be related to a power struggle between man and woman. After being insulted by Gilgamesh, Ishtar curses Uruk with the Bull of Heaven. This power bull does havoc on the city of Uruk. But Gilgamesh and Enkidu team up to defeat this powerful beast from the gods. Gilgamesh uses his brute strength to kill the Bull of Heaven and then threatens to do the same with Ishtar. She is bitterly beaten with her worst weapons. This symbolizes the defeat of women because of men. However in this epic, Ishtar gets the last word when she convinces the council of gods to severely punish Gilgamesh. She relies on the help of the stronger male gods. Enkidu, 2 Gilgamesh’s best companion, is inflicted with a horrible illness and dies, leaving Gilgamesh in awe of his own mortality. Genesis can further explain what power men have over women. In the Bible, God created man first. According to Genesis 2:18, “God created woman as a helper and a partner for man.” I have heard many personal conversations between immature high school boys interpreting this passage to mean, “Women were created for the sole pleasure of man.” They are so wrong! God created women to help man till the land, and give friendly company to the lonesome being [Genesis 2:20]. God created woman from man [Genesis 2.23] and they are one flesh [2.24]. Made equally, man and woman are equal in all parts except physical characteristics. God has made humankind of the same flesh, in equality. Unfortunately social stereotypes still exist. For example, men are often considered the “head of the household”. It has only been in the past few decades that women have successfully fought for equal rights. In Genesis women have very few references, if at all. In chapter five and others women are never mentioned specifically in the lineage of mankind. The Bible states each man’s life in years but fails even to regard Eve’s death! In my opinion, the most important passage is the curse of womankind. In Genesis 3:16 God curses woman to be dominated by man. However, the Bible fails to answer the question “In what ways is man dominant over woman?” Most women are physically weaker then men. Obviously, men have more strength because their muscular bodies were built for it. This is one possible reason for the dominance. But I completely disagree in 3 dominance in other ways unrelated to physical strength. I have been cursed to be physically weaker than man.. or in God’s own word’s “Man shall dominate over me.” This future outlook is not too promising but with the advancement of my society’s morals I do not fear any oppression from the opposite sex. Intellectually and emotionally, humankind shares some of the same physiological characteristics such as a brain and a heart. They are equal when born. But somehow, society has shaped their minds to believe in social male dominance. In the early 20th century, it was traditional in the American society for women not to work outside of the home. If women did find work, the pay was usually low. This social belief has been changing in the past few decades with women’s rights. Women are now achieving great success in male dominated fields. They are contributing to technological and moral progress. Women are now working alongside with men in factories, hospitals, software companies, construction sites, and almost every other job available. The society today is now shaping the minds of its young individuals to regard women in a different manner along with other social topics such as racism and sexual preference. Women have made progress in social equality. But unfortunately deep within their dubious mind, men need to have dominance. Although society can try to inhibit men from raping and abusing women, they cannot inhibit their beliefs. No matter what women can do, men will try to be better. Therefore, the curse of Eve is still upon every woman on Earth. 4 Since the dawn of time the differences between man and woman have broadened. During the time of Gilgamesh, women were honored and respected for the beauty. Prostitutes lived in the temples of the gods. In Genesis, women were cursed to be dominated by men. Today, society has tried to shape the minds of its individuals to regard women as equal to men. However, there remains prejudice in the minds of most men to be better. The original curse of God on women still exists to this day. 5