The Crucible Vocabulary Words and Definitions Abrogate To abolish; to do away with Abyss bottomless hole; a vast expanse or depth Adamant inflexible; immovable; obstinate Ameliorate to make better; to relieve; to improve Apparition ghost Augury an omen or prophecy Autocrat a person with unlimited influence and authority (usually a negative word) Baseness the quality of lacking higher values Begrudge to give reluctantly; to envy a possession or one’s enjoyment Beguile to deceive; to mislead; to persuade with charm Bemuse to confuse or to bewilder Blasphemous irreverent; profane Calamity a serious event causing distress or misfortune Conciliate to reconcile; to pacify; to renew a friendship Confound to cause one to become confused Conspiracy the act of plotting together Contempt scorn; extreme dislike or disdain Contentious quarrelsome; stirring controversy Corroboration confirmation Credulous believing on slight evidence; gullible Defamation act of harming or ruining another’s reputation Deference courteous going along with the opinions or wishes of another Deposition written statement by a witness Dissemble to disguise; to pretend Dogmatic strongly opinionated in an unwarranted manner Ecstasy extreme happiness Effrontery extreme boldness; audacity Exalt to glorify; to praise; to raise in rank Fiend the devil; demon Formidable menacing; causing fear or awe Gaunt very thin; emaciated; angular Guile deceitful cunning; duplicity Heretical contrary to church doctrine or accepted beliefs or standards Hypocrite one who is insincere or deceitful Indictment an accusation Indigenous native to a certain area Indignation anger as a result of something unjust Ineptness lack of competence or judgment Inert unable to move or to act; sluggish Ingratiate to make an effort to gain good favor with someone Iniquity wickedness; immorality Innate existing from birth; inborn Junta a group of people who join in running a government (after a revolution) Licentious lacking in moral or sexual restraint; wanton Malevolence ill will or evil intentions Malign to utter injuriously misleading reports about Methodical proceeding in a regular or systematic order Orthodox conforming to established standards; conventional Pallor extreme paleness usually relating to the face Paradoxical something that appears false or contradictory but is actually correct Parochial limited in range or scope; narrow; provincial Partisan one who exhibits extreme or possibly blind allegiance to a group or cause Penitence regret or sorrow for sins or faults Pious religious Placid peaceful; calm Predilection preference Prodigious extraordinary in bulk, quantity, or degree; great in size; enormous Propriety correct conduct Providence sign of good fortune; God’s will; God’s intervention in human affairs Prudent wise and careful about practical matters Quake to shake from shock or instability Reprieve to delay punishment Reproach to blame for something; a disgrace Rescind to cancel Resurge to rise again Savory appetizing Sectarian a member of a sect that is a faction with extreme beliefs Sublime exalted; noble; uplifting Theocracy governed by religion Trafficked had dealings with Trepidation fear; trembling; agitation Vestry room in a church used for nonreligious meetings or church business Vindictive revengeful; spiteful Wily cunning; crafty; sneaky