Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Dr. Kern, EDC 430 Jessica Smith November 25, 2008 Implemented at Chariho High School January – March 2009 Jessica Smith 1 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Lesson # Lesson # 1 Lesson Title Creating Context Lesson # 2 Importance of Friendship Lesson # 3 Imagery and Voice; Setting the Scene Lesson # 4 Character Dreams! Lesson # 5 Through Their Eyes Lesson # 6 Connecting Discrimination Through the Decades Lesson # 7 Jessica Smith Name that Chapter! Lesson Objectives The student will activate prior knowledge by describing a photo from the Great Depression era. The student will demonstrate what they have learned about the Great Depression, Migrant workers and John Steinbeck through the completion of a web map. The student will discuss his/her understanding of friendship through examples from his/her own life in the form of a free write using at least one example from the first chapter of the novella. The student will examine three texts (including his/her own) regarding friendship in order to anticipate the themes of friendship throughout the novella. The student will analyze the language within the novella to create his/her own descriptive paragraph that is rich with imagery or voice. The student will utilize a reading comprehension strategy (graphic organizer) to trace the characters dreams and characteristics throughout the novella with at least five textual citations. The student will predict character outcomes by making logical judgments on the achievement of the character’s dreams. The students will role-play a particular character of his/her choice from the novella by creating a diary entry from the point of view of the character. The student will identify themes of discrimination by citing at least three examples of two types of discrimination seen within the novella. The student will compare these discriminatory ideas to our ideas today by using a comparison chart with at least three modern day connections. The student will create a chapter title for one chapter and support his/her decision by completing the graphic organizer with a detailed chapter summary of most events and an interpretation about the meaning of the 2 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Lesson # 8 Emotional Responses Lesson # 9 Wrap It Up Lesson # 10 Jessica Smith Gallery Walk Museum Exhibit! novella. The student will summarize the novella through the creation and debate of chapter titles. The student will consider whether George has made the correct decision and predict what they would have done in a similar situation. The student will develop an artifact that will be included in a museum exhibit about aspects of the 1930s. Students will analyze the artifacts of their peers in a museum-style presentation of the projects. 3 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Summary of Unit Plan! This ten-lesson unit plan was developed to help the students analyze the themes, symbols and characters throughout the novella, Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck. My hope for the unit is that it helps the students delve in to the world of Migrant workers, by appreciating the time in which they lived and realizing how our lives are similar to theirs in many ways. I hope to excite the students to realize the self and real world connections within themselves and the text. The lessons encourage students to look below the surface meaning of the novella by analyzing character motivations and dreams, creating titles, creating their own imaginative, descriptive journal entries and concluding with a museum exhibit that highlights aspects of the 1930s lifestyle. Through their exploration of the novel, the students will develop an understanding for those that are different. Whether it is someone with a disability, like Lennie or someone who is treated poorly because of their skin color or sex such as Crooks or Curley’s Wife. The unit plan will help students to discover that strength lies in the hands of people who do not necessarily realize it, and that we are all strong in our different ways. Through the analysis of character dreams, the students will be able to realize that they can find similarities between themselves and the characters within novels, and hopefully develop a passion for reading and discovering more about themselves through the development of different characters. I hope that my students understand how times can change drastically, but some things stay the same and that we must work hard to push past the archaic ideas of the past. Jessica Smith 4 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Grade/Content Area Lesson Title GSEs Context of the Lesson Opportunities to Learn Grade 11H / English Lesson #1 : Creating Context! R-12-4.3 Demonstrate initial understanding of elements of literary texts by ... Generating questions before, during, and after reading to enhance understanding and recall enhance/expand understanding and/or gain new information (Local) This is the first lesson in a unit plan on Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck for the 11th grade Honors class at Chariho High School. The theme of the 11th grade is “American Dream” and this unit will appear at the beginning of the 3rd quarter. The students have not begun reading the novel. The unit will span ten class meetings on a block schedule where I see the students every other day for 90 minutes. It will last about 4 weeks. While we are doing this unit, the students will also be working on his/her research papers so the out of class work will be minimal. The students are all aware of what is required from then in regards to journals, they know that they will be collected and graded for a small portion of his/her quarter grade. Accommodations and Modifications: The students in my class are all honors level students. One student has Autism and comes to the class to be included and “do what he can do and wants to do”. He is not required to do anything, but does as much as he can willingly. He is simply happy to be in our classroom listening to our discussions. Materials: Steinbeck, John. Of Mice and Men. New York: Penguin, 1993. Biography: <http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/ 1962/steinbeck-bio.html> Photo: <http://www.thepatrioticgentleman.com/ TheGreatDepression/images/Migrant%20Family %20Great%20Depression%20.jpg> PowerPoint on The Great Depression and Migrant Workers Copies of a web map for the students to fill in Technology: PowerPoint and the classroom Smartboard. Jessica Smith 5 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Objectives Instructional Procedures Jessica Smith The student will activate prior knowledge by describing a photo from the Great Depression era. The student will demonstrate what they have learned about the Great Depression, Migrant workers and John Steinbeck through the completion of a web map. Opening (15 – 20 min): 1. The students will enter class to a photo projected on the Smartboard. I want you all to take out your journals and write for ten minutes in response to this photo. You may write anything you want, a description, a story, or a poem. 2. I will now go around the class and call on different students to tell us about what they wrote. 3. When do you think this photo was taken? Which era in American history do you think it portrays? Engagement (50 – 55 Min): 4. Does anyone know when the Great Depression was? Does anyone know what happened during The Great Depression? Does anyone know what happened to cause the Great Depression? Does anyone know what a Migrant Worker is? 5. I am going to show you a PowerPoint that will provide you with information about The Great Depression and Migrant Workers. I am going to provide you with a web map to complete while you watch the PowerPoint. 6. Watch PowerPoint. 7. Now I would like you to split in to groups of four or five. Within these groups, I would like you to compare your web maps and add any new facts to them that you may have missed. 8. Now we will come back to a whole class and switchgears toward a discussion of John Steinbeck. Does anyone know who John Steinbeck is? Can anyone tell me what some of the books he wrote are? John Steinbeck wrote during the great depression, his novels focus on the deep hurt and suffering that families and individuals faced during this troubled time. Other Steinbeck Books: The Grapes of Wrath, The Red Pony, East of Eden, Cannery Row. (summaries are at the end of the novella if need be). I will now pass out a short biography on John Steinbeck from the Nobel Prize website. 9. Please highlight the main ideas and important facts. 10. Can someone give me a few main facts about John 6 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Assessment Reflections Jessica Smith Steinbeck? 11. While reading this book, I want you to be aware of the fact that one of the main characters, Lennie, is mentally handicapped. His character acts much like a child throughout much of the play and one must understand this while reading. Closure (10 min): 12. Who can tell me what they learned today about The Great Depression or John Steinbeck? How are you going to utilize this information when you begin to read the first chapter of the novella? 13. I will give you the rest of class to begin reading, as you read, make note with sticky notes any emerging themes you see, introductions to characters, etc… Tomorrow we will be looking in depth at the importance of friendship throughout this novel, so please come in with some thoughts about friendship. 14. I will be collecting your web maps and journals on the way out. Thanks you! WebMap: + : Three Branches. One for John Steinbeck, one for The Great Depression and one for Migrant Workers. More than three supporting details for each branch. : Three branches. One for John Steinbeck, one for The Great Depression and one for Migrant Workers. Only 3 supporting details for each branch. - : Less than three branches, less than 3 supporting details for each. Journal: Student must have written a sufficient poem or paragraph (consisting of at least 5 sentences) to receive credit. Lesson Implementation: Once I was actually in the classroom teaching the students and realizing what types of things they were used to doing, I completely altered this lesson. I lengthened the lesson to span two class sessions. I began with about 30 minutes in the first class session where I showed the students the Powerpoint with key facts about the Great Depression and migrant workers. I had the students respond to the photo as discussed in the plan but the webmap activity was taken out. Instead, on the second day I split the class into four groups(each group had 4 or 5 students) and had them answer some pre-reading questions. Some of the questions they had to infer from their everyday life, some they had to remember from the powerpoint from the previous class period. The students then reported out the answers for his/her particular section. This worked well 7 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan because we were able to discuss each question as a class and everyone was able to input ideas. The questions related to the themes throughout the novella and required them to use the knowledge gained from the presentation of the powerpoint. Jessica Smith 8 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Jessica Smith 9 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Jessica Smith 10 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Jessica Smith 11 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Name_________________ Date__________________ Block_________________ Of Mice and Men Pre-reading Questions The Great Depression 1. When did The Great Depression begin? 2. What were some causes of The Great Depression? 3. How did The Great Depression crush some people’s ability to achieve the American Dream? 4. Who helped America conquer the Great Depression and how? Migrant Workers 5. Describe the life of a Migrant Worker. 6. What was the dust bowl and how did it affect Migrant Workers and tenant farmers? 7. Do you have a place that you can call your own? Why is it important to have such a place? 8. How might Migrant Workers have been mistreated? Jessica Smith 12 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Discrimination 9. How were women treated during The Great Depression? Please be specific. 10. How do our opinions and treatment of African Americans differ now from opinions in the 1930s? 11. Do you know anyone with special needs? How was a person with special needs treated differently in the 1930s than they are now? 12. How has the tolerance most Americans have towards people with differences changed since the 1930s? Loneliness/Friendship 13. Describe the role that friendship plays in the achievement of The American Dream. Is it important to have a friend by your side or not? 14. How could the life of a Migrant Worker be lonely? 15. What are a few characteristics that you look for in your friends? What could be some difficulties of caring for a person with a disability? Jessica Smith 13 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Student Work Sample #1 (continued on reverse) Jessica Smith 14 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Student Work Sample #2 (continued on reverse) Jessica Smith 15 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Student Work Sample #3 (continued on reverse) Jessica Smith 16 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Please complete the graphic organizer, you may add more bubbles if you wish. JOHN STEINBECK THE GREAT DEPRESSION OF MICE AND MEN BACKGROUND INFO THE MIGRANT WORKERS Name:___________________ Jessica Smith 17 Date:_______Block________ Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Grade/Content Area Lesson Title GSEs Context of the Lesson Opportunities to Learn Objectives Instructional Jessica Smith Grade 11 Honors / English Lesson # 2: Importance of Friendship R-12-16.1 Generates a personal response to what is read through a variety of means ... Comparing stories or other texts to related personal experience, prior knowledge, or to other books (Local) W-12-2.3 In response to literary or informational text, students show understanding of plot/ideas/concepts within or across texts by ... Connecting what has been read (plot/ideas/concepts) to prior knowledge, other texts, or the broader world of ideas, by referring to and explaining relevant ideas, themes, motifs, or archetypes (Local) The students are studying Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck. This lesson comes towards the beginning of the unit. The 11th grade theme of the year is “American Dream.” This theme is seen in many ways throughout the novel. Differentiated Instruction: The students in my class are all honors level students. One student has Autism and comes to the class to be included and “do what he can do and wants to do”. He is not required to do anything, but does as much as he can willingly. He is simply happy to be in our classroom listening to our discussions. Materials: Steinbeck, John. Of Mice and Men. New York: Penguin, 1993. Keller, Helen. Friendship Quote. BrainyQuote.com: n.d. 2008. Technology: This particular lesson requires no technology. The student will discuss his/her understanding of friendship through examples from his/her own life in the form of a free write using at least one example from the first chapter of the novella. The student will examine three texts (including his/her own) regarding friendship in order to anticipate the themes of friendship throughout the novella. Opening (20 – 25 min): Students will arrive to the classroom with a quote on the board: "Walking with a friend in the dark is better than walking alone in the light." - Helen Keller 1. After students are seated. Please take out your 18 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Procedures Jessica Smith notebooks and respond to the quote on the board, use examples from your own life and one example from the book to discuss how this quote relates to your own ideas of friendship. You will have ten minutes to write, and I will be collecting these. Can you repeat to me what the assignment is? 2. Would anyone like to share what he or she has written? (If no one responds, I will call on a few class members to read what they have written.) 3. As you can see, everyone has his/her individual ideas about what exactly constitutes a friendship. Engagement (40 – 50 min): 1. I am now going to read a poem about friendship by Robert Frost called “A Time To Talk”. 2. When I read the poem, I want you to think about what he is saying about friendship. When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don't stand still and look around On all the hills I haven't hoed, And shout from where I am, What is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground, Blade-end up and five feet tall, And plod: I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. 3. Now, can anyone tell me what Frost is saying about friendship? What are his ideas on friendship? 4. Now, I want us to create a list of certain characteristics that define a friendship. 5. I will give you a minute to write a short list at the bottom of your journal entry about what you think defines a friendship. 6. I am going to go around the room, each person can share a characteristic and I will write it on the board. 7. Now that we have defined what we believe to be characteristics of friendship, can someone please describe to me the friendship that Lennie and George share? 8. The class will now become a discussion of the aspects of Lennie and George’s friendship. I will select passages for the students and myself to read. PASSAGE 1: “The first man stopped…the way George’s hat was”(Steinbeck 2-4). Within this passage, how is George portraying aspects of friendship? Are the interactions between 19 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan George and Lennie characteristic of a good friendship? A bad friendship? Throughout the first chapter, we see Lennie imitating George’s body positions, what can this say about how Lennie feels about George? How do you think George feels about Lennie? How would you feel if you were George? How would you feel if you were Lennie? PASSAGE 2: “George stood up… I’ll let you keep it a little while” (Steinbeck 9). Does this passage give us more insight into how George feels about Lennie? PASSAGE 3: “There’s enough beans…I can go away any time”(Steinbeck 10–12). With this passage, I will have the students write a paragraph about what it says about George and Lennie’s relationship. I will pose the following questions and provide them with 5 – 10 minutes to write at the bottom of his/her journal entries the response to the questions. Choose either Lennie or George to write about and write a paragraph about how the chosen character feels about the other person and if the friendship portrays aspects of friendship that we determined. Please use at least one quote from the passage, cited appropriately. Jessica Smith PASSAGE 4: “Guys like us…and that’s why” (Steinbeck 13-14). What does this passage say about friendship? Does friendship help us overcome loneliness? We learned in the last class about migrant workers, why do you think that these two friends continue to travel with each other when it is detrimental to George’s ability to make a good living? Do you think he is afraid of being alone? Closure (10 – 15 min): Does anyone in the class have a friendship like Lennie and George? Does the friendship work well? Why do you continue the friendship? Is anyone in a relationship that they continue because they are afraid of being alone? Today we discussed the friendship between Lennie and George, however throughout the novel you will be introduced to many other characters. During your reading tonight, I want you to think 20 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Assessment Reflections Jessica Smith about how the other characters that are introduced feel about George and Lennie’s relationship and how their friendship is helping them survive this migrant worker lifestyle. Please read the next section for homework, remember not to write in your books, please use sticky notes to mark important passages. On your way out, please hand me the two journal entries and your list of friend characteristics. Thank you and have a great couple of days! + : The student has successfully written two paragraphs, each with at least one textual example cited correctly and has made an in depth analysis about his/her own ideas about friendship and related it to the characters within the novella and our character list. : This student has used one textual example in each paragraph, discussed his/her own feelings about friendship in relationship to the characters in the novella and our character list. -: This student has not written sufficient paragraphs, has not used quotes or examples and does not appropriately relate the text to his/her own feelings on friendship. Lesson Implementation: For this lesson I only altered it so that the students would respond to the poem by answering the questions that I gave them on a worksheet. The worksheet had them answer some questions regarding the poem and quote on the front page by themselves. The questions were the same ones that are seen above in the lesson plan. The students were then placed in groups and answered the backside of the sheet that asked them to discuss Lennie and George’s friendship. This section asked them to find specific passages. This helped us to facilitate a better discussion because the passages were student found and everyone was able to contribute because of the help from his/her peers within the groups. If the students omitted any passages, I helped point them to important sections and we discussed them. The lesson worked very well! The students understood Lennie and George’s unusual friendship and how both characters feel about one another. They were also able to trace this theme throughout the rest of the novella. I also had to begin giving quizzes because it is necessary for the school environment. 21 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan English 11H Name___________________ Of Mice and Men Date____________________ Part 1 and 2 Quiz Block___________________ Identify the speaker of the following quotes. George Slim Curley Candy(old swamper) Lennie the boss 1. ________________“I don’t know where there is no other mouse. I remember a lady used to give ‘em to me—ever’ one she got. But that lady ain’t here.” 2. ________________ “Guys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. They got no family. They don’t belong no place.” 3. ________________ “She slang her pups last night. . . . Nine of ‘em. I drowned four of ‘em right off. She couldn’t feed that many.” 4. ________________“Well . . . tell you what. Curley’s like a lot of little guys. He hates big guys. He’s alla time picking scraps with big guys. Kind of like he’s mad at ‘em because he ain’t a big guy. You seen little guys like that , ain’t you?” 5. ________________ “I said what stake you got in this guy? You takin’ his pay away from him?” Answer the following by writing TRUE or FALSE in the space provided. 6. ______________Lennie offers to go away and live on his own. 7. ______________It is typical for workers to travel with a friend between ranches. 8. ______________ George tells Lennie not to talk until they see him work. 9. ______________ Slim’s only friend is his old dog. 10. ______________ Lennie wants some of Slim’s rabbits. Jessica Smith 22 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Answer the questions in complete sentences. 11. What does Lennie keep in his pocket? 12. What do George and Lennie hope to do one day? 13. What happened in Weed to force George and Lennie to leave? 14. What story does George tell the boss about why Lennie is slow? 15. How do the men feel about Curley’s wife? Jessica Smith 23 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Chariho English 11H Of Mice and Men Friendship Questions Name_________________________Date___________________Block______________ A Time To Talk When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don't stand still and look around On all the hills I haven't hoed, And shout from where I am, What is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust my hoe in the mellow ground, Blade-end up and five feet tall, And plod: I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. Robert Frost 1. What are Frosts views on friendship? 2. What are your views on friendship? 3. Utilize the two outside sources on friendship (the Helen Keller quote and the Robert Frost poem) and your own views of friendship to define what a friendship is. 4. What are some characteristics of a good friendship? Jessica Smith 24 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan 5. Describe the friendship between George and Lennie. Use the text. 6. Does the friendship between George and Lennie adhere to your definition of a friendship? Explain why or why not. 7. How does George feel about Lennie? Find specific passages that prove your point. 8. How does Lennie feel about George? Find specific passages that prove your point. 9. Do you think that the two characters need one another? Explain why or why not. Jessica Smith 25 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Student Work Sample #1 Jessica Smith 26 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Student Work Sample #2 Jessica Smith 27 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Student Work Sample #3 Jessica Smith 28 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Grade/Content Area Lesson Title GLEs/GSEs Grade 11 Honors / English Lesson #3: Imitating Author’s Style R-12-6.1a Analyze and interpret author's craft within and across texts, citing evidence where appropriate by ... Demonstrating knowledge of author’s style or use of literary elements and devices (e.g., simile, metaphor, point of view, imagery, repetition, flashback, foreshadowing, personification, hyperbole, symbolism, analogy, allusion, diction, syntax, genre, or bias, or use of punctuation, etc.) to analyze literary works (Local) W-12-11.2 Demonstrates the habit of writing extensively by ... Sharing thoughts, observations, or impressions (Local) Context of the Lesson Opportunities to Learn Jessica Smith W-12-2.3 In response to literary or informational text, students show understanding of plot/ideas/concepts within or across texts by ... Connecting what has been read (plot/ideas/concepts) to prior knowledge, other texts, or the broader world of ideas, by referring to and explaining relevant ideas, themes, motifs, or archetypes (Local) The 11th grade honors class began reading John Steinbeck’s, Of Mice and Men one week ago. So far, we have done much pre-reading work with the themes of friendship, dreams, discrimination and migrant workers. The students have discussed ideas of friendship throughout the first two sections and now they have read up to the beginning of section four. We have had one quiz to be sure the reading is being done and today we will work with imagery and literary devices throughout the first three chapters. The class is also working on their research papers, and today their annotated bibliographies are due. We will quickly discuss the NeCap scores and every day we are required to do a quote response at the opening of class to help the students with their ability to write what they are thinking and practice on-demand writing. Accommodations and Modifications: We have a few students with section 504 plans that require all homework assignments to be written on the board. The class will be able to work in groups, individually and as a whole class. They will also have the opportunity to express their ideas verbally and in writing. Materials: Steinbeck, John. Of Mice and Men. New York: Penguin, 1993. 45 copies of the worksheets on imagery. 29 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Objectives Instructional Procedures Jessica Smith Quote written on the board. NeCap Reflection questions projected on smartboard. Technology: We will be projecting the NeCap reflection questions on the classroom SmartBoard and the students have used a computer to properly format their annotated bibliographies and perform research. Otherwise, minimal technology use is seen in this lesson. The student will analyze the language within the novella to create his/her own descriptive paragraph that is rich with imagery or voice. The student will respond to the quote and synthesize the quote with the reading of the novel Of Mice and Men through the writing of a journal and class discussion. Opening: 1. The class will enter, and the quote will be written on the board. “The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.” -Eleanor Roosevelt 2. Good Morning Class! (Take Attendance). 3. Please respond to the quote on the board. Explain the meaning and relate it to Of Mice and Men. Remember that we must read our entries when responding during discussion. 4. After the students have had several minutes to respond to the quote, I will ask one student to begin reading his/her entry. I will continue to ask students and engage them in discussion by asking questions such as: Does having a dream help us maintain hope? How does hope for the future affect s now? Does hope give us something to hold on to and look forward to? How does the dream Lennie and George have help them complete the tasks at the present? If we believe in our dreams, do you think we have a greater rate for success? Why? 5. Hook: I am now going to read a section of, Of Mice and Men. Think about the words that Steinbeck uses to describe this place and what images these words evoke in your minds… PASSAGE #1: “A few miles south of Soledad… opening by the green pool” (1-2). 6. After Reading: Were you able to see the picture that Steinbeck was painting for you? Which images stuck out most in your mind? What types of words does he use to describe this setting to us? Can anyone find any other examples of literary devices within the passage other than imagery? Such as personification, alliteration, 30 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan onomatopoeia, similes, metaphors? Jessica Smith Engagement: 7. I am now going to divide the class into groups of 3 – 5. 8. In your groups, I would like you to answer the questions on the first page. 9. After the students have worked in groups to answer the questions on the first page I will ask for examples from the class. As a class, we will critique the passages and point out many examples of figurative language. 10. We will discuss how the novel is much like a play with the setting of the scenes and the dialogue. 11. Then, we will look at all of their examples of figurative language throughout the novel. 12. If the students choose this passage we will discuss it when they bring it up, but if not I will point them to it afterwards. PASSAGE 6: “The bunkhouse was a long…flies shot like rushing stars” (Steinbeck 17-18). 13. Since the beginning of this unit, we have discussed issues of migrant workers, the Great Depression, dreams, etc… What is the, “American Dream”? (aiming for the idea of 2.5 children, white picket fence, 2 cars, dog, etc…) Now, doesn’t everyone have his/her own ideas about what their American Dream is? I am going to read the passage out loud. While I read it, I want you to note the types of words he is using as we have been with all of the past passages. After we have finished the passage you will have the chance to write your own detailed description of your American Dream. 14. I will now instruct the students to turn to their group members and read over the instructions. They can choose between writing a description of their own American Dream or describing a place they love. Either way they must follow the rubric and create an image with descriptive words. 15. After the students have had sufficient time to create his/her paragraphs I will have them share them in their groups. I will then have a few students share their paragraphs out loud if they are willing. 16. Back as a whole class we will transition in to the next part of the activity. Closure: 17. To close, I will assign their homework for Friday, to read the next section and inform them that they will have a quiz on Friday about sections 3 and 4. 31 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Assessment Reflection Jessica Smith 18. Next, I will ask them to tell me one thing they learned about the language in Steinbeck’s novel and have them look for it as they read the rest of the novel. Informal assessment will be done as I look for students to participate in class, volunteering to read out loud or offering passages. Formal assessment will be done in the form of assessing their paragraphs and worksheet. See the rubrics attached to the class handouts. Lesson Implementation: This is the lesson that I implemented during my formal URI observation from my URI supervisor. The lesson went absolutely excellently. My students were engaged with the activity and some really great imagery-filled paragraphs were created. One thing that I would change would be to go into more depth about how to use the different types of figurative language. I would explain how alliteration is effectively used as well as going over the simple definition. The language sheet worked as a form of informal assessment because it was not graded, I looked over them and listened to answers to make sure that the students knew how to use different types of figurative language. After spending this pre-writing work, I let them create his/her own paragraphs. Many of the students were resistant to the assignment because it is so different from what they are used to. They are not used to the more abstract thought and writing and this forced them to utilize different skills. Some students however, did an excellent job and created extremely vivid, Steinbeck-like descriptions! 32 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Chariho English 11H Of Mice and Men: Language 1. Find at least one passage that is rich with imagery, such as the example we read in class on page 1. Please provide a page number with beginning and ending words and describe why the passage is successful at creating an image in our minds. 2. What other genre of literature does Steinbeck’s language remind you of? Explain and provide textual examples. Find two or more examples of each (include page numbers and direct quotes): 3. Alliteration – 4. Onomatopoeia- 5. Simile – 6. Metaphor – Jessica Smith 33 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Jessica Smith 34 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Student Work Sample #1 Jessica Smith 35 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Student Work Sample #2 Jessica Smith 36 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Student Work Sample #3 Jessica Smith 37 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Jessica Smith 38 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Jessica Smith 39 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Jessica Smith 40 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Jessica Smith 41 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Grade/Content Area Lesson Title GLEs/GSEs Context of the Lesson Opportunities to Learn Grade 11 Honors / English Lesson #4: Character Dreams! R-12-4.1 Demonstrate initial understanding of elements of literary texts by ... Identifying, describing, or making logical predictions about character (such as protagonist or antagonist), setting, problem/solution, or plots/subplots, as appropriate to text; or identifying any significant changes in character, relationships, or setting over time; or identifying rising action, climax, or falling action (Local). R-12-16.1 Generates a personal response to what is read through a variety of means ... Comparing stories or other texts to related personal experience, prior knowledge, or to other books (Local) This is the fourth lesson in a unit on Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck. The 11th grade honors class is studying the novella, their theme for the year has been, the “American Dream”. This novella touches upon that them as well as many others, which we have only begun to discuss. Differentiated Instruction: The students in my class are all honors level students. One student has Autism and comes to the class to be included and “do what he can do and wants to do”. He is not required to do anything, but does as much as he can willingly. He is simply happy to be in our classroom listening to our discussions. Materials: Steinbeck, John. Of Mice and Men. New York: Penguin, 1993. 60 copies of the Graphic Organizer White Board w/ markers Graphic Organizer template Objectives Jessica Smith Technology: SmartBoard The student will utilize a reading comprehension strategy (graphic organizer) to trace the characters dreams and characteristics throughout the novella with at least five textual citations. The student will predict character outcomes by making logical judgments on the achievement of the character’s dreams. 42 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Instructional Procedures Jessica Smith Opening (15 min): 1. Please take out your notebooks and answer the questions on the board. What does Lennie keep in his pocket and why do you think he wants it? Do you believe that Lennie and George will achieve their dream? If not, what do you think is getting in their way and if so, how do you think they will achieve it? Do you think that people can achieve their American Dream? 2. Share ideas. 3. So far we have read 4 sections from the novella, we have recently been introduced to many new characters, Who wants to tell me some of the names of the new characters? (Candy, Slim, Curley, Curley’s Wife, the Boss, Carlson, Whit, Lennie, George). 4. Each of these characters has a dream. In this lesson, we are going to analyze some of the characters dreams in a jigsaw type activity. Engagement (about 60 minutes): 5. I will provide you with an example of what I would like to see from your individual graphic organizers. 6. (I will open a graphic organizer template on the computer, and project it onto the SmartBoard). Okay, I will use the character of Carlson to show you what I expect from you with your individual graphic organizers. Can anyone help me find a description of Carlson’s physical characteristics? I will point them to page 44 where Carlson is introduced. Okay, I am going to use this quote and make sure that I cite the page number properly. Now, in the next column, it asks for Personality Characteristics. Can anyone help me find some examples that show us something about Carlson’s personality? The scene with the shooting of the dog. Okay, now what does this scene imply about Carlson? It shows how he is willing to take care of his friends, but is quite merciless. In the next column, we will put Carlson’s dreams. So far we have not reached a part in the novella that discusses his dreams, however you can all make a fairly good prediction about what your character’, “American Dream” is. You must also identify some obstacles that could get in the way of the character achieving this goal. 7. I would like you to split into groups of four or five so that we have six groups. Please work with the people sitting next to you. The group that rearranges the desks as quite and quick as possible will get to choose their 43 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Assessment Reflections Jessica Smith character first. 8. Okay, now that you are in your groups, I will hand out a graphic organizer to each group. You will complete this graphic organizer together, taking input from all members. 9. Distribute graphic organizer. After the students seem to be finishing up. Now, each group is to report out about their group’s particular character. Be sure to refer to page numbers and everyone should take notes on the different characters. Closure (10 min): 10. Everyone can go back to his or her seats now. What does each group predict for the outcome of his or her character? 11. There will be no homework over the break except for working on your outlines. Journals: The student must answer all of the questions with support for his/her answers in order to receive full credit. Graphic Organizer: The student will be assessed according to the attached rubric. Lesson Implementation: For this particular lesson, I added a section 3 + 4 quiz to make sure that the students are doing the reading. Instead of journal questions, the students responded to the questions verbally. Since the lesson was given on a day before vacation, there was minimal participation and much distraction. However, every student was able to complete the graphic organizer successfully in class. 44 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Jessica Smith 45 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Personality Physical Characteristics American Dream Jessica Smith 3 2 1 More than two examples describing the characters personality are present and the student has identified logical reasoning behind character actions in relation to personality. More than one quote that describes the characters physical characteristics Excellent description and textual substantiation regarding the character’s American Dream and identification of some obstacles. Two quotes that describe the characters personality are present along with logical reasoning behind character actions in relation to personality. Less than two quotes that describe the characters personality and there is no attempt to connect actions to personality. One quote that describes the characters physical characteristics Dream is stated, little textual substantiation, little reference to obstacles. Inadequate or no quote describing the physical characteristics Dream is not stated or no textual substantiation and no reference to possible obstacles.. 46 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Student Work Sample #1 Jessica Smith 47 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Student Work Sample #2 Jessica Smith 48 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Student Work Sample #3 Jessica Smith 49 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Student Work Sample #4 Jessica Smith 50 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Grade/Content Area Lesson Title GLEs/GSEs Context of the Lesson Opportunities to Learn Grade 11 Honors / English Lesson # 5: Through Their Eyes! R-12-4.1 Demonstrate initial understanding of elements of literary texts by ... Identifying, describing, or making logical predictions about character (such as protagonist or antagonist), setting, problem/solution, or plots/subplots, as appropriate to text; or identifying any significant changes in character, relationships, or setting over time; or identifying rising action, climax, or falling action (Local) W-12-11.4 Demonstrates the habit of writing extensively by ... Writing in a variety of genres (Local) This is the fifth lesson in a unit on Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck. The 11th grade honors class is studying the novella, their theme for the year has been, the “American Dream”. This novella touches upon that them as well as many others such as friendship, oppression, The Great Depression and many others. Differentiated Instruction: The students in my class are all honors level students. One student has Autism and comes to the class to be included and “do what he can do and wants to do”. He is not required to do anything, but does as much as he can willingly. He is simply happy to be in our classroom listening to our discussions. Materials: Steinbeck, John. Of Mice and Men. New York: Penguin, 1993. 50 Copies of the journal prompts. Technology: None Objectives Instructional Procedures Jessica Smith The students will role-play a particular character of his/her choice from the novella by creating a diary entry or letter from the point of view of the character. Opening (5 – 10 min): 1. Last class we spent much time analyzing the characters in the novel. Can anyone remind us what we did in the last class? What are some of the character’s dreams? 2. Today we are going to take on the viewpoint of a character from the novella and write a diary entry or letter from his/her viewpoint. 51 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Assessment Reflections Jessica Smith Engagement (50 – 60 min): 3. Hand out the diary entry/letter option sheets and go over them with students. 4. So, if I were to write in regards to question number one from the point of view of Curley’s wife, how do you suggest I begin? Together, we will discuss ideas of what to write for Curley’s wife. 5. Now, I want you each to spend about twenty minutes writing your journal entries or letters from the point of view of one of the characters. Don’t tell your neighbors which character’s perspective you are writing from because when we’re done we will guess! 6. We are now going to move into groups of four, within these groups, each of you is to read your paper out loud or have another group member read it out loud if you do not feel comfortable. Within these groups, please make logical decisions about which character the writer has chosen. 7. After they have had plenty of time to work on each person’s writing: Now, I would like you to choose one or two people’s entries to read to the class, and as a class we will make some predictions about who the person is. Closure (5 min): 8. What did you learn today about voice? What aspects of voice were most helpful when making our decisions about which character we were listening to? What types of themes are seen throughout these journal entries? Are there examples of friendship? Imagery? Discrimination? 9. In tonight’s reading, I want you to note aspects of discrimination, whether it be racism, sexism, discrimination against those with disabilities, etc… According to attached rubric. Lesson Implementation: This lesson was not implemented due to time constraints. 52 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Directions: Choose one prompt and one character; write a letter or journal entry from his/her point of view. 1. What are you most afraid of or worried about? What is making you anxious? Describe the person, object, or event that bothers you. Talk about specifically what concerns you -- Why are you worried? What's the worst thing that could happen? What do you hope will occur? How do your fears or worries relate to the things that have happened so far? 2. What do you want to accomplish in your life? What big goals have you set for yourself, and why? When you daydream about what you might be or do in your life, what do you dream about? What are you doing? And how do your dreams relate to who you are now? 3. What has made you happy recently? Describe the event, object, or person who has brought you happiness, and explore why you felt happy. Reflect on the event, object, or person -- look back and think about exactly the way that you felt. What does your happiness tell you about who you are and how your mind works? 4. Sketch an important space that you know well. Label all your special things and the specific places. Once you've sketched things out, write a description about the place that explains why it's important to you. What makes the place significant? Why do you remember it? How does the place make you feel, and why? How does it relate to who you are -- is it messy, neat, clean, and so forth? What qualities does the place have, and how do those qualities relate to what you want in life? 5. Describe your dream room or getaway. If you could escape, where would you go? What would you do? Use details to describe your getaway -- what does it look like? What sounds do you hear? What do you smell? How does your dream place relate to the places that you live in and visit now? Reflect on why you would want to escape to this place -- Why is it better than where you are now? Why this place instead of another? Jessica Smith 53 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Category Descriptive Words 3 Words are incredibly descriptive and bring the text to life. 2 The words are somewhat descriptive but could be more imaginative 1 Words are basic and do not evoke images in our minds. Creativity The story contains many creative details and/or descriptions that contribute to the reader's enjoyment. The author has really used his imagination. The story is very well organized. One idea or scene follows another in a logical sequence with clear transitions. The paragraph has taken a certain perspective and described this perspective with great detail and imagery. The story contains a few creative details and/or descriptions that contribute to the reader's enjoyment. The author has used his imagination. There is little evidence of creativity in the story. The author does not seem to have used much imagination. The story is pretty well organized. One idea or scene may seem out of place. Clear transitions are used. Ideas seem to be disorganized and randomly arranged. The paragraph describes the perspective but could use more detail and imagery. The student did not write from the perspective of a character, it is simply a recounting of ideas. Organization First-Hand Account Jessica Smith 54 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Grade/Content Area Lesson Title GLEs/GSEs Context of the Lesson Opportunities to Learn Grade 11 Honors / English Lesson # 6: Connecting Discrimination Through Decades W-12-2.3 In response to literary or informational text, students show understanding of plot/ideas/concepts within or across texts by ... Connecting what has been read (plot/ideas/concepts) to prior knowledge, other texts, or the broader world of ideas, by referring to and explaining relevant ideas, themes, motifs, or archetypes (Local) R-12-13 Uses comprehension strategies (flexibly and as needed) before, during, and after reading literary and informational text. (Local) This is the sixth lesson in a unit on Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck. The 11th grade honors class is studying the novella, their theme for the year has been, the “American Dream”. This novella touches upon that them as well as many others such as friendship, oppression, The Great Depression and many others. Differentiated Instruction: The students in my class are all honors level students. One student has Autism and comes to the class to be included and “do what he can do and wants to do”. He is not required to do anything, but does as much as he can willingly. He is simply happy to be in our classroom listening to our discussions. Materials: Steinbeck, John. Of Mice and Men. New York: Penguin, 1993. 50 copies of the graphic organizer and rubric assignment sheet Objectives Instructional Procedures Jessica Smith Technology: SmartBoard will be utilized to show examples of filling in the graphic organizer. The student will identify themes of discrimination by citing at least three examples of two types of discrimination seen within the novella. The student will compare these discriminatory ideas to our ideas today by using a comparison chart with at least three modern day connections. Opening: 1. What are some types of discrimination that we see today? What are some types of discrimination that you have seen first-hand? What types of discrimination do you see in the novella? 55 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan 2. Today we are going to explore the ideas of discrimination throughout the novella and compare them to our ideas of discrimination today. We are going to search our book, Of Mice and Men to find examples of discrimination. Engagement: 3. Open Graphic Organizer page on SmartBoard. In a few minutes, I am going to distribute a graphic organizer that looks like this. You will complete the graphic organizer in groups. 4. For the first column, I want you to choose a type of discrimination to search for. We brainstormed some ideas earlier, things such as racism, sexism, etc… For my example, I am going to choose racism. Write racism in the first box. 5. In the second column, you will provide direct textual evidence. If you are using a quote, be sure to cite it properly. If you are paraphrasing, be sure to use page numbers. For this column, I will be using an example from page 70, (read passage): “crooks leaned forward… sayin’ it”(Steinbeck 70). 6. In the third column, I would like you to write a modern day example of this type of discrimination being enacted. Please be sure to directly relate the modern day example to the example from the text. Does anyone have any ideas about what could go in this box for this particular quote? (Ideas: This quote is about African American’s living amongst white people, in our day and age this is common practice, however there are many instances when a black family would feel threatened to move in to an, “all white neighborhood” or when a neighborhood would feel threatened by an African American family moving in to their “all white neighborhood”. It is also common for young children to have no concept of black or white. Oftentimes, children do not make this distinction unless others teach them. This sad, but real situation is evident here because the children know no difference until a parent says something to them. 7. Now, please separate into groups of three or four with your neighbors as I distribute the graphic organizer, you will need your books. 8. Give the students adequate time to complete the graphic organizers; they will need at least 40 minutes to do it sufficiently. Remember, you need two themes with three or more examples from the book and three or more direct, modern day connections. The rubric is Jessica Smith 56 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Assessment Reflections Jessica Smith attached to the graphic organizer. 9. Okay, now that you are finished I would like each group to share one theme, example and connection with the class. Closure: 10. What has this lesson taught us about the change in discrimination since the 1920s? How was discrimination different in the 1920s than it is now? Do you think we can still do more to accept people? What can we do to help society accept those with disabilities, rid ourselves of racist and sexist ideas, etc…? 11. Test on Friday! Then we will begin the movie! Have an excellent day! See attached rubric. Lesson Implementation: This lesson was well received by students. We completed this activity as a post-reading activity before the test. Due to snow days, I lost two instructional days with these students and they were also busy with the research paper. This activity went over very well, the students contributed great ideas to discussion about how discrimination has changed today and also discussed how painful it is that there is still so much of it going on today. Many of the students focused on the discrimination of people with disabilities and traced Lennie as well as Crooks and Candy because of those characters mental and physical disabilities. 57 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Name:__________________________________ Date______________________ Block_______________ _______________ Theme Jessica Smith Two Examples from the Novel Compare/Contrast to Today 58 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Connecting Discrimination Through Decades Directions: Please complete the graphic organizer on the backside of this paper according to the themes present in Of Mice and Men. Some possible themes are racism, sexism, treatment of the disabled, or others that you have found on your own. Then find at least 3 quotes or examples from the novel (cited properly). After you have found your quotes, please make at least 3 modern day connections relating to discrimination. Themes Textual Examples Modern Day Connections Exceeds Standard 2 themes are chosen and show that a great amount of thinking went in to the choices. More than 6 adequate examples are present and cited appropriately including page numbers for all paraphrased sections. The student has provided 6 or more excellent connections to today’s society with great reasoning. Meets Standard 2 themes are chosen but the themes could have been more diverse. Below Standard Less than 2 themes have been chosen. 6 adequate examples are present and almost all of them are cited appropriately. Less than 6 examples are present and they are not cited properly. The student has made 6 adequate connections to modern day society. The student has made less than 6 connections to modern day society or some of the connections do not make sense. Related GLEs: W-12-2.3 In response to literary or informational text, students show understanding of plot/ideas/concepts within or across texts by ... Connecting what has been read (plot/ideas/concepts) to prior knowledge, other texts, or the broader world of ideas, by referring to and explaining relevant ideas, themes, motifs, or archetypes (Local) R-12-13 Uses comprehension strategies (flexibly and as needed) before, during, and after reading literary and informational text. (Local) Jessica Smith 59 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Grade/Content Area Lesson Title GSEs/NCTEs Context of the Lesson Opportunities to Learn Objectives Instructional Procedures Jessica Smith Grade 11 Honors / English Lesson # 7: Name that Chapter! Lesson Plan adapted from Traci Gardner’s "Name That Chapter!" on Read Write Think.org (NCTE 2008) <http://readwritethink.org/lessons/lesson_view.asp?id=197> R-12-4.2 Demonstrate initial understanding of elements of literary texts by ... Paraphrasing or summarizing key ideas/plot, with major events sequenced, as appropriate to text (Local) The students have been reading the novella, Of Mice and Men while discussing themes of discrimination, the Great Depression, Friendship, Dreams and Imagery. They read the last chapter of the novel last night so we are going to summarize what we have learned about the plot and theme through naming chapters. Materials: Several copies of books with titled chapters such as The Harry Potter series or Hukleberry Finn. Youtube clip of memento, start at 11seconds. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ciMT3F5cPFQ> Diverse Learners: The students are placed in groups for peer support and discussion. The video and graphic organizer pertains to the needs of more visual students, the group aspects pertain to those who are interpersonal, auditory learners have the opportunity to learn through discussion and by moving groups around we adhere to aspects of bodily-kinesthetic learners. Technology Integration: I will be utilizing the class smart board to project the video. The student will create a chapter title for one chapter and support his/her decision by completing the graphic organizer with a detailed chapter summary of most events and an interpretation about the meaning of the novella. The student will summarize the novella through the creation and debate of chapter titles. Opening (30 – 35 min): 1. Today’s lesson is going to be about titles, by the end of the lesson we will have titles for each of the six chapters in the novel. 2. I will now play a shot excerpt from a movie, as you watch 60 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan the clip, try to remember the title or guess the title depending on what you already know and see. 3. Now that we have seen this clip, can anyone tell me what the name of the movie is? Does anyone have any suggestions as to why this is the title of the movie? What does the word memento mean? (A reminder of something from the past, (dictionary.com)) I will gear the students toward the idea of the movie being named Memento because of the definition of the word and the small mementos the character leaves himself to remember who he is, since he suffers from short term memory loss. What is the significance of this movie name? If we had never heard of the movie, what would the title tell us about it? How do titles affect the way we perceive something? 4. I will now split the class in to groups of four, can I have two students per group select one or two books that they are familiar with from the selection I have set aside. 5. Within your groups I would like you to analyze the relationship between the chapter titles and the chapter content. Look at how the title prepares you for the reading of the chapter by using intrigue to hook you. Make a list of the characteristics that make this a good chapter title. You must analyze at least two titles/chapters. 6. Now, I would like a volunteer from each group to share two of the characteristics that they decided make a good chapter title. I will write the characteristics on the board and we will change the brainstorm list into a set of guidelines for naming the chapters in the novella. Engagement (40-50 min): 7. Within the groups you are already sitting with, I will assign you a chapter. Your goal is to create two potential titles for the chapter using the guidelines we have just set. After each group has created two titles, we will debate and vote, as a whole class, which title is the best. 8. I will distribute the Name That Chapter! Handouts and rubrics that you are to fill out individually. Before our discussion, I want you to decide which of your groups’ two titles you believe is the best and complete the handout. In the “Chapter Number and Title” box, write the title you chose and which chapter number you have. In the “Summary” section, please write a brief summary of the chapter and in the “Interpretation” section, please discuss and analyze the chapter title in relation to the summary. Note how the title adheres to our guidelines about good titles and will help a Jessica Smith 61 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Assessment Reflection Jessica Smith reader anticipate what is to come. I will collect the hand outs. 9. Now that you have had enough time to create two titles, we are going to discuss the titles for each chapter. In your notebooks, please take notes on the chapter titles including good examples about why they were chosen. These title lists will help you to review the novella. I will go through each chapter, beginning with chapter 1. 10. Group 1, please tell us your two chapter names. I will write the chapter names on the board. 11. (to the whole class) – Does this title appeal to the guidelines we have set? Does the title summarize and intrigue the reader while still leaving room for mystery and anticipation? If you were to choose one of the titles, which would you choose and why? Compare the two titles strengths and weaknesses. Closure (10 min): 12. Today, what did we learn about the importance of titles? How do titles affect the way we read a chapter? What are some characteristics of a good chapter? The students will be assessed on their completion of the Name That Chapter! Handout according to the rubric adapted from the previously cited lesson plan. I will also informally grade them on their completion of a chapter/title summary in his/her notebooks by looking at each students notebook at the beginning of the next class, they will receive a + or – depending on the completeness of the assignment. Lesson Implementation Unfortunately, this lesson was not implemented because of the snow days. We had to fit in Formative Assessments and a test before I left for the middle school. 62 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan CATEGORY Excellent Good Chapter Title Title creatively blends summary or prediction with \a bit of mystery. Makes a complete and detailed summary of the chapter. Title includes summary or prediction and describes content well. Chapter Summary Interpretation Forms a somewhat reasonable hypothesis about the symbolic or metaphorical meaning and is able to support this with evidence from the work. Word Choice Writer uses vivid words and phrases that linger or draw pictures in the reader's mind, and the choice and placement of the words seems accurate, natural and not forced. Jessica Smith Makes a detailed summary of most of the events in the chapter. Student identifies the literal meaning of the work. Writer uses vivid words and phrases that linger or draw pictures in the reader's mind, but occasionally the words are used inaccurately or seem overdone. Satisfactory Needs Improvement Title includes The title does summary or not describe prediction and the content describes the well or gives content in away too general terms. much detail. Makes a Summary is detailed not detailed or summary of complete. some of the events in the chapter. Student can Student finds relate how the it difficult to work makes interpret the him/her feel meaning of personally. the work. Writer uses words that communicate clearly, but the writing lacks variety, punch or flair. Writer uses a limited vocabulary that does not communicate strongly or capture the reader's interest. Jargon or cliches may be present and detract from the meaning 63 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Name That Chapter! Chapter Number and Title Summary: Interpretation: Name:_______________________________ Group:______________________________ Jessica Smith Date:________________________________ 64 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Grade/Content Area Lesson Title GLEs/GSEs Context of the Lesson Opportunities to Learn Objectives Instructional Procedures Jessica Smith Grade 11 Honors / English Lesson # 8 : Emotional Responses R-12-16.2 Generates a personal response to what is read through a variety of means ... Providing relevant details to support the connections made or judgments (interpretive, analytical, evaluative, or reflective) (Local) This is the eighth lesson in a unit on Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck. The 11th grade honors class is studying the novella, their theme for the year has been, the “American Dream”. This novella touches upon that them as well as many others such as friendship, oppression, The Great Depression and many others. Differentiated Instruction: The students in my class are all honors level students. One student has Autism and comes to the class to be included and “do what he can do and wants to do”. He is not required to do anything, but does as much as he can willingly. He is simply happy to be in our classroom listening to our discussions. Materials: Steinbeck, John. Of Mice and Men. New York: Penguin, 1993. Technology: None to be utilized in this particular lesson. The student will consider whether George has made the correct decision and predict what they would have done in a similar situation. Opening: 1. Please open your notebooks and write for five minutes about your personal responses to the way the novel ended. 2. Would anyone like to share his/her responses? 3. Today we are going to analyze the symbols and passages of foreshadowing that help us to understand why George makes his decision to kill Lennie. It will also help us to understand why some of the things throughout the novel happened to warn us of the final outcome. Engagement: 4. Please take out your books and a notebook to take notes on our discussion. 5. DISCUSSION: Does anyone know what a symbol is? 65 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Can anyone think of some symbols from throughout the novel? 6. Symbol #1: Geroge and Lennie’s farm. What is Georget and Lennie’s farm representative of? A paradise for men, it shows how the men want to master their own lives, it represents the possibility of freedom, self-reliance and protection from the worlds cruelties. What types of dreams to people have today that could be similar to this dream? Why is this dream important to the progression of the novel? 7. Symbol #2: Lennie’s Puppy, the mice in his pocket and Candy’s dog. What do you think is the significance of these symbols? Representative of the power of the strong over the weak. Lennie’s puppy and the mice show how he is unaware of his own strength and also oblivious to the vicious, predatory powers surrounding him. Candy’s dog also shows the power of the strong over the weak in terms of survival of the fittest. They had to kill off the weak to make room for the strong, new shows the similarities of the ranch workers. 8. Symbol #3: heron and snake in final chapter introduction. Through the actions of the heron and snake, what do believe is the significance of the heron and snake? Heron shows the predatory nature of the world, foreshadows Lennies immanent death. The snake is snapped out of the world unexpectedly, Lennie is just as unsuspecting as the snake. 9. FORESHADOWING: Does anyone know what foreshadowing is? (dictionary.com definition: noun, the act of providing vague advance indications) Can anyone identify some aspects of foreshadowing within the novella? 10. Aspects of foreshadowing to point out: The mice, the puppy, lennie’s grabbing of curley’s hand and the grabbing of the woman’s dress in weed all foreshadow the death of curley’s wife. Candy’s dog foreshadowing Lennies fate because candy is devoted to his dog and george is devoted to Lennie. Candy thinks he should have shot his own dog, leads to the reason why George chooses to shoot Lennie instead of letting Curley and the mob do it. 11. Who can summarize what happened in the last chapter? Why do you think George decided to kill Lennie? 12. In your notebook please answer the following Jessica Smith 66 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Assessment Reflections Jessica Smith questions: Do you believe George made the correct decision? What do you anticipate will happen next and why? 13. More Discussion: Passage on dream about Aunt Clara. Page 100. Questions: Do you think that Lennie is dreaming? Or having some sort of breakdown/ anxiety attack? Do you think that somehow, he senses what George is about to do? Closure: 14. What did we learn today about foreshadowing and symbolism? Can anyone remind me of an example of one of them that we discussed? Informal assessment on class discussion and completion of questions in notebook by myself circling the room to be sure they have written something. Lesson Implementation: This lesson was interspersed throughout the lesson with discrimination and the lesson with characters. We focused on the ideas of foreshadowing and symbolism. The students found some ideas throughout the novella and we were able to discuss how they were used to foreshadow other events. This led to much other discussion about how Steinbeck utilized his descriptive paragraphs to foreshadow and symbolize. The students were very interested in this aspect of the reading and once they realized the reasoning behind the deaths of the mice and puppy, much greater understanding of the novel was gained. I was really satisfied with how this aspect of teaching the novel went, but next time I will spend much more time with aspects of foreshadowing, motifs, symbols, etc… I realized after teaching this that the students understanding of those literary devices was very minimal. 67 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Grade/Content Area Lesson Title GLEs/GSEs Context of the Lesson Opportunities to Learn Grade 11 Honors / English Lesson # 9 : Wrap It Up Lesson Plan adapted from Mary Ann Yedinak’s, " Designing Museum Exhibits for The Grapes of Wrath: A Multigenre Project" on Read Write Think.org (NCTE 2008) <http://readwritethink.org/lessons/lesson_view.asp?id=892> W-12-11.4 Demonstrates the habit of writing extensively by ... Writing in a variety of genres (Local) R-12-7.2 Demonstrate initial understanding of informational texts (expository and practical texts) by ... Using information from the text to answer questions, perform specific tasks, or solve problems; to state the main/central ideas; to provide supporting details; to explain visual components supporting the text; or to interpret maps, charts, timelines, tables, or diagrams (Local) This is the ninth lesson in a unit on Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck. The 11th grade honors class is studying the novella, their theme for the year has been, the “American Dream”. This novella touches upon that them as well as many others such as friendship, oppression, The Great Depression and many others. In this lesson, the students will be learning about their final assessment. Since they are currently working on research papers, most of the work will be done in class. Differentiated Instruction: The students in my class are all honors level students. One student has Autism and comes to the class to be included and “do what he can do and wants to do”. He is not required to do anything, but does as much as he can willingly. He is simply happy to be in our classroom listening to our discussions. Materials: Steinbeck, John. Of Mice and Men. New York: Penguin, 1993. Laptop Cart(with laptops and a printer) SmartBoard Magazines Scissors Markers/Crayons/Colored Pencils 8 X 11 Paper Jessica Smith 68 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan assessment handout with rubric ideas for topics and genres attached from readwritethink lesson plan. Objectives Instructional Procedures Jessica Smith Technology: SmartBoard Individual Laptops or access to a computer lab The student will develop an artifact that will be included in a museum exhibit about aspects of the 1920s. Opening (10 min): 1. Today we are going to begin our final assessment, most of the work will be done in class so that you can have time for your research papers. 2. Who can tell me what a genre is? Who can provide some examples of different types of genres? In our assessment, we are going to create some artifacts from different genres to create a museum-like exhibit in our classroom. 3. This online website is an example of a museum, somewhat like the one I hope to create, although we will probably not be able to bring in any real artifacts from the 1930s, we are going to make ours. 4. Go through the website, pointing out the various types of artifacts that are seen. http://americanhistory.si.edu/brown/history/1segregated/promise-of-freedom.html 5. Who has some ideas of what types of things we could use from the 1930s? Engagement (65 min): 6. Hand out assessment sheet and go over it. The assessment is going to require you to produce two artifacts relating to one topic from the 1920s. Some possible topics could be food, recipes, clothing, music, entertainment, transportation, migrant workers, housing, etc… On the back of your sheet you have a list of many ideas, if you think of another one that you would like to research, please pass it by me first. I would like at least one person for each topic. You will have the entire class period today to research and create your artifacts and they will be due half way through our next meeting time where we will have a sort of 1930s party! 7. There are many types of artifacts that you can create from drawings of buttons to photographs or car sketches to food! Get creative and have fun! You are by no means limited to things you can do in class, just 69 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Assessment know that you will have much class time to work on them to avoid straining the time you have at home to do your research papers. 8. With each artifact, you need to have a quote or example from the novella that somehow deals with the artifact or topic you have chosen. 9. I will now assign topics. 10. Now, you can each take out a laptop and begin your research, I have some magazines here if anyone wants to begin working on a collage, there is 8.5 X 11 paper for your use as well as some construction paper, markers, crayons, colored pencils, etc… Closure (10 min): 11. With ten minutes left, I will bring the class back together and have them clean up. So, who can tell me one fact that they learned today about his/her topic? What types of artifacts are you going to be creating? 12. For the next class, please bring in any loose ends that you have to tie up on your projects and the finished or very close to being finished artifacts. We will be presenting them to each other in a gallery walk, museum exhibit type class. And do not forget your books, I will be collecting them in the next class. According to Rubric attached to assessment. Reflections Lesson Implementation: Due to time constraints, I was not able to implement this final assessment. Instead, I administered a unit test and we watched the film for comparison and visual emphasis. Creating Artifacts for a 1930s Museum Exhibit! Grade 11 Honors Jessica Smith 70 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Chariho Regional High School J. Smith In response to: Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck You are creating a museum exhibit to show people about the aspects of life during the Great Depression. Your responsibility is to choose a topic and create at least two artifacts that represent your topic. Some research will have to be completed in order to discover what type of lifestyle these people lived! You must include a quote from the novella that relates to the chosen topic. Objectives: - The student will develop two artifacts that will be included in a museum exhibit about aspects of the 1930s. Topic Ideas: Food Recipes Music Clothing Housing News Schools Entertainment Medical Migrant Workers Other Jobs Politics Advertisements Machinery Transportation Treatment of People with Disabilities Places to Research: http://readwritethink.org/lesson_images/lesson892/depression-dustbowl.html Explanations: Each artifact must be accompanied by a short explanation as to why it has been included in your exhibit, this should include your quote from the novel. Bibliography: Please be sure to include all bibliographic information with your explanations. Standards: W-12-11.4 Demonstrates the habit of writing extensively by ... Writing in a variety of genres (Local) R-12-7.2 Demonstrate initial understanding of informational texts (expository and practical texts) by ... Using information from the text to answer questions, perform specific tasks, or solve problems; to state the main/central ideas; to provide supporting details; to explain visual components supporting the text; or to interpret maps, charts, timelines, tables, or diagrams (Local) You will be assessed according to the following rubric as a test grade. Jessica Smith 71 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan 3 Exhibit includes at least two artifacts. One explanation and one quote per artifact. Artifacts accurately reflect the topic chosen in depth. 2 Exhibit is missing one of the required aspects. 1 Exhibit is missing two or more of the required aspects. Artifacts accurately reflect the topic chosen. It is obvious that much creativity was put in to creating fun and interesting artifacts and explanations! Bibliography/Citations Proper references and citations. Some creativity was put in to creating interesting artifacts and explanations. It is unknown why one or more of the artifacts has been included. Little creativity seems to have been used when creating artifacts. Required Elements Topic/Content Creativity Grammar/Mechanics Grade/Content Area Jessica Smith No spelling, capitalization, grammar or punctuation errors. Mostly referenced and cited correctly. 1 – 2 errors. No bibliography and incorrect citations. 3+ errors. Grade 11 Honors / English 72 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Lesson Title GLEs/GSEs Context of the Lesson Opportunities to Learn Lesson # 10: Gallery Walk Museum Exhibit! R-12-17.2 Demonstrates participation in a literate community by ... Participating in in-depth discussions about text, ideas, and student writing by offering comments and supporting evidence, recommending books and other materials, and responding to the comments and recommendations of peers, librarians, teachers, and others (Local) This is the final lesson in a unit on Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck. The 11th grade honors class is studying the novella, their theme for the year has been, the “American Dream”. This novella touches upon that them as well as many others such as friendship, oppression, The Great Depression and many others. Today we will be doing a museum walk with the exhibits the students have created. Differentiated Instruction: The students in my class are all honors level students. One student has Autism and comes to the class to be included and “do what he can do and wants to do”. He is not required to do anything, but does as much as he can willingly. He is simply happy to be in our classroom listening to our discussions. Materials: Steinbeck, John. Of Mice and Men. New York: Penguin, 1993. Students should each have his/her own two artifacts. Enough sticky notes for each student to have 10. Objectives Instructional Procedures Jessica Smith Technology: No technology will be used unless students need to print something in preparation for the exhibit. Students will analyze the artifacts of their peers in a museum-style presentation of the projects. Opening (30 min): 1. I will give you about 25 minutes to complete the last touches on your artifacts, print something if needed or ask me or your peers some questions. Engagement (45 min): 2. Now, I need you all to spread out throughout the room. Choose a desk or a countertop to display your artifacts. As you circle the room, looking at one another’s artifacts, you will take a sticky note and leave your peers one comment and one suggestion for ten of the exhibits. You will have time to look at each exhibit, but you only need to comment on 10. Please be sure that everyone gets at least two comments on 73 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Assessment Reflections his/her exhibit. So, if you see an exhibit with several, skip it and put your comment on one that has none. 3. For example, I am going to begin with this exhibit by (students name). When I look at his/her exhibit, I notice that I really like… (depending on the student this will vary) and I think that it would be better if he had… or I think a better quote or example would be when… 4. I would really like for you to provide some sort of feedback as to how the student can improve the artifact after you have told them what you like about it! Please be sure to put your name in the bottom right hand corner of the sticky note. 5. We will have until the end of class, please keep the volume to a minimum. If I hear it getting too loud, I will not allow any talking. Enjoy your peer’s exhibits! Closure (10 min): 6. What did you learn today from looking at your peer’s exhibits? What did you learn today about how you can improve your own exhibits to be more effective if you ever had to do this again? How was life in the 1930s different from our lives today? Which do you think is better? End class. Collect books. The students will be graded on their exhibits according to the rubric in Lesson Plan # 9. They will be assessed on the completion of at least 10 adequate comments and suggestions on their peers work. Lesson Implementation: Again, this lesson was not implemented. Refer to previous lesson for reasoning and actual final assessment. Chariho English 11H Of Mice and Men Unit Test Jessica Smith Name_________________________ Date__________________________ Block_________________________ 74 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan Section 1. Arrange the following plot in chronological order 1 – 10. _______ George shoots Lennie in the back of the head. _______ Lennie and George escape from Weed. _______ Lennie crushes Curley’s hand. _______ George warns Lennie to stay away from Curley’s wife. _______ Lennie kills Curley’s wife. _______ Curley’s wife wanders into the bunkhouse all made up. _______ Lennie goes into Crooks room and converses with him. _______ Carlson kills candy’s dog. _______ Curley promises to shoot Lennie in the gut when he finds him. _______ Lennie is cared for by Aunt Clara. Section 2. Matching. There is one extra name. a. Aunt Clara e. The boss b. Candy f. Curley’s wife c. Carlson g. George d. Whit h. Slim 11. ________ Flirtatious person who roams around the ranch. i. Crooks j. Curley k. Lennie 12. ________ Kills Candy’s dog. 13. ________ Cared for Lennie as a small boy and gave him pet mice. 14. ________ Curley’s father. 15. ________Lennie’s caretaker, “small and quick”. 16. ________ Large, mentally disabled migrant worker. 17.________ Aging, disabled ranch hand. 18. ________ Ready to start a fight but Cowardly. 19.________ Skilled, heroic man who is looked up to by others on the ranch. 20. ________ Negro Stable buck. Section 3. Multiple Choice. Jessica Smith 75 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan 21. ________ The town that George and Lennie are fleeing from is called A. Salinas C. Never Named B. Soledad D. Weed 22. _______ What is Lennie most excited about for his future? A. Tending the rabbits. C. Finding a “purty” girl. B. Getting a puppy. D. Learning to farm 23. ________ Why does Curley wear a Vaseline-filled glove on one hand? A. His hand was mangled. C. To keep it soft for his wife. B. He is soothing a boxing injury D. He is vain. 24. ________ Why does Carlson insist on shooting Candy’s dog? A. The dog attacked people. C. Carlson thinks the dog is too old. B. Carlson is mean. D. Calrson hates dogs. 25. ________ Who discovers Curley’s dead wife? A. Carlson C. Candy B. Curley D. George 26. ________ What does Curley wear to set himself apart from the other men? A. Gloves C. A denim jacket B. A bull whip D. high-heeled boots 27. ________ What does Curley’s wife offer to let Lennie touch? A. her hair C. her face. B. her hand D. her dress 28. ________ Whose gun does George take? A. Curley’s C. Slim’s B. Carlson’s D. Candy’s 29. ________ What does George say to Lennie before shooting him? A. That he is a bad man who deserves to die. B. That he has to shoot him because it is the law. C. That he is sorry that he let him down. D. The story about the farm. 30. ________ Who appeard in Lennie’s imagination to chastise his behavior? A. Aunt Clara and his mother C. Aunt Clara and a giant rabbit Jessica Smith 76 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan B. George and Curley’s wife. D. George and a rabbit. 31. ________ Who do George and Lennie allow to live on their farm? A. Slim B. Candy C. Old Susy D. Whit 32.________ Why is Crooks hesitant to let Lennie in his room? A. He fears Lennie’s strength B. He prefers to keep to himself C. Because Crooks is not allowed in the bunkhouse. D. Crooks knows Lennie is not a good conversationalist. 33. ________ Curley’s wife wonders if her life would be better if she had followed her dream of becoming….? A. A schoolteacher C. A movie Star B. A nurse D. A showgirl 34. ________ Whose hand does Lennie crush? A. Curley’s C. George’s B. Candy’s D. Crooks’ 35. ________ At the opening of the novel, what does Lennie have in his pocket? A. A Mouse C. A soft piece of cloth B. A rabbit’s foot D. A napkin Section 4. Short Answer. Answer in COMPLETE SENTENCES. (2 points each) 36. How does the author foreshadow the death of Curley’s wife? 37. What is the significance of Curley’s wife never being named? 38. Who is the author of the novel? 39. What is the dream that George and Lennie have? 40. How are the deaths of Candy’s dog and Lennie similar? Jessica Smith 77 Of Mice and Men Unit Plan 41. What is the setting of the novel? Include town and state. 42. Choose Racism or Discrimination against people with disabilities and show how it is portrayed throughout the novel. 43. What do others think about the friendship between George and Lennie? 44. How are the dreams the characters have important to their survival? Section 5. Match the speaker with the quote. There are extras. Some are used twice. Lennie Crooks Slim George Carlson Curley 45. ______________________ “…how long’s it gonna be till we get that little place an’ live on the fatta the lan’ – an’ rabbits?” 46. _____________________ “He’s dumb as hell, but he ain’t crazy.” 47. _____________________ “You’re crazy as a wedge. What rabbits you talkin’ about?” 48. _____________________ “She slang her pups last night… nine of ‘em. I drowned four or ‘em right off. She couldn’t feed that many.” 49. _____________________ “Guys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. They got no family. They don’t belong no place.” 50. _____________________ “If you want me to, I’ll put the old devil out of his misery right now and get it over with.” Jessica Smith 78