Name: Date: Period #:_____ Document Based Question Unit 2: The Road to the American Revolution What restrictions did Great Britain place on the 13 Colonies after the French & Indian War? What specific events brought the colonies and Great Britain closer to war? Directions Using your knowledge of American History, plus the documents in this packet, you will write an essay in which you: Answer all parts of the TASK Use at LEAST FOUR of the documents Use relevant outside information (information from your brain!) Support your writing with specific examples and details This is our first DBQ so our essay will be only one paragraph for each essay. Historical Context The French and Indian War left Great Britain with a large debt. After a long period of salutary neglect, Great Britain began to place restrictions on the colonies and enforce laws made by King George III and Parliament. Though the colonists and Great Britain tried to resolve their differences peacefully, tensions increased. This eventually resulted in the American Revolution. Task Read each document carefully and answer the questions. Then use those sources and your knowledge of social studies to write the following essays: 1. What restrictions did Great Britain place on the 13 Colonies after the French & Indian War? 2. What specific events brought the colonies and Great Britain closer to war? Essay Checklist I have completed and understand all of the documents My essay has an introduction, body, and conclusion I have used at least four of the documents in my response I have also used my outside knowledge I have used appropriate grammar and spelling throughout my essay 1 Document 1 1. How are the British soldiers seen in this picture of the Boston Massacre? ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Describe Paul Revere’s use of propaganda (information, especially. of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view) in this picture of the Boston Massacre. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2 Document 2 1. Which city is represented by the people in the cage? _________________________________________ 2. This political cartoon shows a set of rules set by the British. These rules were one of the causes of the American Revolution. Which cause is represented in the cartoon? ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3 Document 3 1. In what way did the Proclamation Act of 1763 impact the settlement of American colonists? ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What purpose did the Proclamation Act of 1763 serve in the colonies? ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4 Document 4 Quartering Act (1765, 1774) His majesty hereby requires the people to house and quarter the officers and soldiers in barracks provided by the colonies; and if there shall not be sufficient (enough) room in these barracks, then in such a case the soldiers must be quartered in the homes of the people of the colony. They are also required to do the following: • Provide food for troops • Provide beer and wine for troops • Provide bedding, utensils, candles, and firewood 1. According to the above document about the Quartering Act, what were the colonists required to provide for the soldiers? ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did the British government feel it was necessary to pass the Quartering Act? ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How did colonists feel about this act? ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Document 5 1. What do the parts of the snake represent? __________________________________________________ 5 2. Explain what “Join, or die” means. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ Document 6 The Stamp Act required tax stamps (right) to be placed on newspapers and pamphlets 1. What items were taxed under the Stamp Act? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What actions did the colonists take in response to the Stamp Act? ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 6 Document 7 1. Why did the colonists feel it was appropriate and necessary to boycott British Tea? ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did the colonists dress like Native Americans during the Boston Tea Party? ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 7 Planning Essay 1 Thesis/Topic Sentence After the French and Indian War, Great Britain… Restriction 1 One major restriction that Great Britain placed on the colonists was... Description (explain about the restriction, include which document you got information from, and add it your own outside information too!) Restriction 2 Description (explain about the restriction, include which document you got information from, and add it your own outside information too!) Restriction 3 Description (explain about the restriction, include which document you got information from, and add it your own outside information too!) Closing Sentence (rewrite your thesis statement in a different way) Essay 2 (Include at least 3 events!) Thesis/Topic Sentence Specific events such as … brought Great Britain and the American colonists closer to war. Event 1 One major event that led to war was… Description (explain the event, include which document you got information from, and add it your own outside information too!) 8 Event 2 Description (explain the event, include which document you got information from, and add it your own outside information too!) Event 3 Description (explain the event, include which document you got information from, and add it your own outside information too!) Closing Sentence (rewrite your thesis statement in a different way) Essay 1) __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 9 __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 10