Mark Stemen GEOG 106: The American West Butte 541/ x5428 mstemen@csuchico.edu Fall 2009 Office Hours: MWF 1-2 Course Description GEOG 106 covers the geography of the American West, emphasizing how the economic and political institutions of various cultural groups have each made a unique imprint on the western landscape. It is an approved General Education course. But this version of the course is also much more than that. The Western United States is a physical region extending from the Pacific Ocean to roughly the 98th meridian. The “American West,” however, is not as neat and tidy. Take just one example, the two men historians consider the greatest “western” presidents in American history: Andrew Jackson and Ronald Reagan. Andrew Jackson was elected President in 1828, after serving as a Senator from the “western” state of Tennessee. His election, know as the Jacksonian Revolution, signaled a shift in political power westward away from the original thirteen colonies. At the time, California was not even part of United States. In 1980, when America elected former California Governor Ronald Reagan President and launched the Reagan Revolution (with its attack on the federal government’s meddling presence in the American West) no one in the country considered Tennessee as part of the region. Where then is the West? I have chosen to highlight how “The West” is as much a process as a place, in part to play to my strength as a historical geographer, but I also think it is more interesting. This class will explore how the region has had different meanings for different people at different times, and the course requirements are geared toward helping students appreciate the diversity of people and places that constitute the American West. 1 Course Readings Limerick, The Legacy of Conquest: The Unbroken Past of the American West Alt and Hyndman, Roadside Geology of Northern and Central California Course Objectives To introduce students to the physical and cultural features of the American West Introduce students to the American West as a region with both spatial and temporal components. Provide students with an economic and political framework to help them understand how and why the region and its inhabitants changed over the past 400 years. Provide students the opportunity to “do geography,” as well as the opportunity to improve their critical thinking and their writing skills. Course Requirements 6 quizzes 10 two-page journals 1 three-page field assignment 1 journey map and travel plan 1 three-page final journal Total 180 pts 300 pts 200 pts 300 pts 30 pts 1000 pts Grade Point Scale 1000 - 930 A 929 - 900 A- 899 - 870 869 - 830 829 - 800 B+ B B- 799 - 770 769 - 730 729 - 700 2 C+ C C- 699-670 669-630 629-600 D+ D D- Course Format There is a map quiz on various features of the American West every week for the first six weeks. These quizzes are designed to expand your “mental map” of the American West. Acquiring a bunch of place names and their location is not the major focus of this class, however. I am more concerned with how you think about the American West, than what you think about it. I designed the class so we can discuss and expand on the same geographic concepts throughout the semester. Since writing is thinking on paper, we will spend a majority of the class focusing on your written work. Every week you will write a two-page journal on that week’s assignment. I comment on these journals, but I do not grade them. If it appears to me that you have done the reading, and spent some time thinking about it, you receive full credit. I assign this exercise to get you into the habit of writing about what you read. Journals are due the week they are assigned. You will also write two more formal essays throughout the term. These essays will be graded. The first essay will describe a field experience you will undertake. The second essay will require you to design a road trip (within a strict set of parameters), and draw a map of your intended journey. Additional directions will follow. You complete these projects one step at a time. You can begin writing in your weekly journals. You will write a rough draft, and I and/or your peers will comment on it. (Failure to write a rough draft will result in a thirty-point deduction.) Your final draft is due the following week, allowing you ample time to revise your work before any of it is graded. This class is a process as much as anything so I expect you to attend every day. But, I realize things do come up. Everyone is allowed one unexcused absence. After that each subsequent absence will lower your overall total by ten points. Not missing class all semester is hard to do and an effort I wish to reward. So, if you never miss a class, you earn ten points extra credit. As required, I will also host a culminating event. If you have a disability of any type that makes it difficult for you to complete any of above the course work please let me know and I will work with you to resolve the difficulty. 3 Weekly reading assignments and course work deadlines August 24 – The 411 Syllabus August 26 – The American West Paragraph Due August 28 – Furlough Day (no class) Moving From Trails to Rails August 31 – What is Geography and where is “the West” Quiz 1: United States September 2 – Places and Regions Limerick, Introduction Journal #1 due September 4 – The West: The People September 7 – Labor Day (no class) September 9 – Crossing the Craton Quiz 2: Mountains and Rivers September 11 – Assembling California Alt and Hyndman, pp. 1-24 Journal # 2 due September14 – First Nations Quiz 3: Lakes, Bays, and Assorted Features September 16 – The New Western History Limerick, Chapter 1 Journal # 3 due September 18 – The Donner Party September 21 – The Called Out People No Quiz September 23 –Beyond the 100th Meridian Limerick, Chapter 3 Journal # 4 due September 25 – Furlough Day (no class) September 28 – The “F” Word Quiz 4: Cities and Towns September 30 – The Urban Frontier Limerick, Chapter 4 Journal # 4 due October 2 – The West: Speck of the Future 4 October 5 – The Spanish Frontier Quiz 5: Missions and Forts October 7 – Jesus and the Corn Mothers Limerick, Chapter 6 Journal # 5 due October 9 – The West: The Grandest Enterprise Under God October 12 – The Trans-Appalachian West Quiz 6: National Parks and Historical Monuments October 14 – – The Indispensable Enemy Limerick, Chapters 8 Journal # 6 due October 16 – The West: Geography of Hope October 19 – Cowboy Ecology Rough Draft Due in Class October 21 – The Extractive West Limerick, Chapter 7 Journal # 7 due October 23 – The West: One Sky Above Us October 26 – The Federal West October 28 –Reclaiming the West Limerick, Chapter 5 Journal # 8 due October 30 – Furlough Day (no class) Field Exercise Due by 5pm in Butte 507 November 2 – Furlough Day (no class) November 4 – Touring the West November 6 – Attend This Way to Sustainability Conference November 9 – Engendering the West November 11 – Veterans Day (no class) November 13 – The Dust Bowl: Okie as “Other” Limerick, Chapter 9 Journal # 9 due November 16 – The Suburban West Rough Map Due in Class November 18 –The Atomic West Limerick, Chapter 10 Journal # 10 due November 20 – Furlough Day (no class) 5 November 23 – No Class November 25 – No Class November 27 – No Class November 30 – The Cinematic West December 2 – Making Myth and Legend Movie: Stagecoach Extra Credit Due December 4 – Discussion Rough Draft Due in Class Movie: Stagecoach December 7 – A Classic Western Movie: High Noon December 9 – Red Scare and the West Movie: High Noon Road Trip Essay Due December 11 – Furlough Day (no class) December 16 – Final Culminating Event @ 10am Final Journal Due 6