Introduction to Music Final Exam: 12 December 2007 Name:______KEY____________ MUS 1000-013 1. Identify the historical period from which the following musical example comes: a. Medieval period b. Renaissance period c. Baroque period d. Classical period e. Romantic period f. 20th/21st century (Gershwin) 2. Identify the historical period from which the following musical example comes: a. Medieval period b. Renaissance period c. Baroque period d. Classical period e. Romantic period (Wagner) f. 20th/21st century 3. Identify the historical period from which the following musical example comes: a. Medieval period (Chant) b. Renaissance period c. Baroque period d. Classical period e. Romantic period f. 20th/21st century 4. Identify the historical period from which the following musical example comes: a. Medieval period b. Renaissance period c. Baroque period (Bach) d. Classical period e. Romantic period f. 20th/21st century 5. Music can be defined as _________________________. a. sounds produced by musical instruments b. sounds that are pleasing, as opposed to noise c. an art based on the organization of sounds in time d. a system of symbols that performers learn to read 6. The relative highness or lowness of a sound is called: a. Timbre b. Pitch c. Dynamics d. Octave 7. The distance in pitch between two notes is called: a. Duration b. Dynamic accent c. Timbre d. An interval 8. Degrees of loudness and softness in music are called a. Dynamics b. Pitches c. Notes d. Tone colors 9. A gradual increase in loudness is known as a: a. Decrescendo b. Crescendo c. Fortissimo d. Diminuendo 10. True or False. All instruments made of brass are classified as members of the “Brass Family.” a. True b. False 11. Which of the following is NOT a member of the “Woodwind Family” of instruments? a. Oboe b. Clarinet c. Trombone d. Bassoon 12. Which of the following is NOT a member of the “Brass Family” of instruments? a. Trumpet b. French Horn c. English Horn d. Tuba 13. A series of single tones that add up to a recognizable whole is called a: a. Cadence b. Rhythm c. Melody d. Sequence 14. Monophonic texture consists of a. A single melodic line without accompaniment b. One main melody accompanied by chords c. Two or more melodies of relatively equal interest performed simultaneously d. All of the above 15. Form in music is a. A statement followed by a contrasting statement b. The technique of combining several melodic lines into a meaningful whole c. The organization of musical ideas in time d. Constant repetition of a music idea 16. An important woman composer of the Middle Ages was: a. Alicia de la Rocha b. Amy Beach c. Hildigard of Bingen d. Mary Lowell 17. Gregorian chant: a. Is monophonic in texture b. Is polyphonic in texture c. Is homophonic in texture d. Has no texture 18. The first steps toward the development of polyphony were taken sometime between 700 and 900, when: a. Musicians composed new music to accompany dancing b. The French nobles began to sing hunting songs together c. Monks in monastery choirs began to add a second melodic line to Gregorian chant d. All of the above 19. A cappella refers to: a. Unaccompanied choral music b. Men taking their hats off in church c. Singing in a hushed manner d. Any form of music appropriate for church use 20. The stylistic period in western art music known as the Baroque period, encompassed the years: a. 1450-1600 b. 1600-1750 c. 1750-1820 d. 1820-1900 21. Baroque melodies often are: a. Elaborate and ornamental b. Easy to sing and remember c. Impossible to play d. Short and simple 22. The two giants of baroque composition were George Frideric Handel and: a. Giovanni Gabrieli b. Galileo Galilei c. Johann Christian Bach d. Johann Sebastian Bach 23. Terraced dynamics refers to: a. A gradual change from soft to loud b. A gradual change from loud to soft c. The sudden alternation from one dynamic level to another d. Dynamics that are not written in the music but added by the performer 24. The orchestra evolved during the baroque period into a performing group based on instruments of the ___________ family: a. Violin b. Woodwind c. Brass d. Percussion 25. The position of the composer during the baroque period was that of: a. A free agent working on commissions b. An equal to the nobility, based on merit c. A high-class servant with few personal rights d. A low-class wandering minstrel 26. Embellishments are: a. Ornamental tones not printed in the music that 17th & 18th century performers were expected to add to the melody b. Music created at the same time it is performed c. Notes printed in the music that embellish the melody d. Obsolete in contemporary performances 27. The abbreviation op. stands for opus, Latin for: a. A cartoon character b. Spring c. Work d. Opulent 28. Bach was recognized as the most eminent __________ of his day: a. Organist b. Composer c. Violinist d. Cellist 29. George Frideric Handel’s Messiah is an example of: a. An oratorio b. An Opera c. Musical theater d. A song 30. Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach and ________________ were two of the more important pre-classical composers. a. Jean Honoré Fragonard b. Johann Christian Bach c. Johann Sebastian Bach d. Joseph Haydn 31. The stylistic period in western art music know as the Classical period, encompassed the years: a. 1450-1600 b. 1600-1750 c. 1750-1820 d. 1820-1900 32. The typical orchestra of the classical period consisted of: a. A Loose ensemble of available instruments b. Stings, pairs of woodwinds, horns, trumpets, and timpani c. Strings with harpsichord continuo d. Woodwinds, trombones, drums, and strings 33. The first movement of a classical symphony is almost always fast, and in _________ form. a. Sonata b. Rondo c. Minuet d. ABA 34. Classical chamber music is designed: a. To display the virtuosity of the players b. For the intimate setting of a small room c. Exclusively for performance by paid professional musicians d. To be conducted by experienced orchestral directors 35. Mozart composed his Requiem: a. For his own funeral b. As an exercise for his composition teacher c. On commission from a stranger d. To help his pupil Süssmayr 36. What was Wolfgang Mozart’s middle name? a. Ludwig b. Frederic c. Amadeus d. Ilyitch 37. The musical heir of Haydn and Mozart, Beethoven bridged the __________ and _____________ periods. a. Renaissance, Baroque b. Baroque, Classical c. Classical, Romantic d. Romantic, Impressionist 38. Romanticism, as a stylistic period in western art music, encompassed the years: a. 1450-1600 b. 1600-1750 c. 1750-1820 d. 1820-1900 39. The 1844 Treatise on Modern Instrumentation and Orchestration that signaled the recognition of orchestration as an art in itself was written by: a. Franz Liszt b. Robert Schumann c. Hector Berlioz d. Bedrich Smetana 40. The composers whose career was a model for many romantic composers was: a. Ludwig van Beethoven b. Joseph Haydn c. Johann Sebastian Bach d. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 41. Clara Wieck was: a. The daughter of Schumann’s piano teacher b. A virtuoso pianist c. Robert Schumann’s wife d. All of the above 42. Chopin was: a. b. c. d. An extroverted virtuoso Robust and flamboyant Sloppy and careless in dress Shy and reserved 43. The Symphonic Poem, or tone poem, a one-movement orchestral composition based to some extent on literary or pictorial ideas, was created by: a. Robert Schumann b. Richard Strauss c. Franz Liszt d. Franz Schubert 44. Mendelssohn is known as the man who rekindled an interest in the music of: a. Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina b. Johann Sebastian Bach c. George Frideric Handel d. Franz Schubert 45. Instrumental music associated with a story, poem, idea, or scene, popular during the romantic period, is called: a. Absolute music b. Opera c. Program music d. Symphony 46. Non-program music is also known as _______________ music. a. Pure b. Absolute c. Concert d. Symphonic 47. Today’s movie scores may be regarded as examples of: a. Pure music b. Incidental music c. Folk music d. Absolute music 48. The most famous riot in music history occurred in Paris in 1913 at the first performance of: a. Arnold Schoenberg’s Gurrelieder b. Igor Stravinsky’s The Rite of Spring c. Richard Wagner’s Siegfried d. Igor Stravinsky’s Les Noces 49. Twelve-tone compositional techniques used to organize rhythm, dynamics, tone color, and other dimensions of music to produce totally controlled and organized music are called: a. Chance music b. Minimalism c. Klangfarbemelodie d. Serialism 50. Minimalist music is characterized by: a. The development of music materials through random methods. b. Rapidly changing dynamics and textures. c. A steady pulse, clear tonality, and insistent repetition of short melodic patterns. d. Use of twelve-tone techniques to organize the dimensions of music. Extra Credit: 51. One of the greatest of all jazz improvisers and a towering figure among bebop musicians was the saxophonist: a. Charlie Parker b. Thelonious Monk c. Cootie Williams d. Dizzy Gillespie 52. Identify the composition and the composer of the selection currently playing in class. Selection: Eine Kleine Nacht Musik Composer: Mozart 53. List three significant events that occurred during the 20th Century: ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________