ROYAL HOLLOWAY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH BA PROGRAMME 2015-16 EN 3225 – Children’s Literature Course Leader : Adam Roberts EN 3225 CHILDREN’S LITERATURE Course Teachers: Adam Roberts, Adam Lively Scope of the Course. This course explores Children’s Literature from the post-Roussean Romantic reconceptualization of ‘the child’ at the end of the eighteenth-century to the present day. Aims of the Course. The course aims to provide students with the chance to study a broad range of writing for children from the late eighteenth-century through to the present day. Learning Outcomes. After taking this course, students will have: Acquired a detailed, critical sense of the larger developments of children’s literature from the 19th- to the21st-centuries Developed critical awareness of the main critical debates concerning childhood, development and literature. Reached the place where they are able to discuss their writing in a number of contextual, genre and theoretical contexts As a Year 3 whole-unit course; the course will draw on the by-now considerable body of critical expertise and experience students bring with them, both in terms of critical/theoretical perspectives and the larger sense of a wider and appropriate reading. Teaching and learning methods. Teaching will centre on twenty one-hour lectures, followed by twenty associated one-hour seminars. Attendance to the lectures is not compulsory, but students are strongly advised to attend them, since seminar discussions may focus on the issues raised in the lectures. Attendance to the seminars, however, is compulsory, and, if you have a valid reason for not attending you will need to inform the course leader in advance, either by e-mail (a.c.roberts@rhul.ac.uk) or in person. 2 AUTUMN TERM EN3225 Childrens Literature Week 1. Children’s Literature: definitions and histories Week 2. Grimm’s Fairy Tales http://www.gutenberg.org/files/2591/2591-h/2591-h.htm Week 3. Isaac Watts, Divine Songs Attempted in Easy Language for the Use of Children (1715) http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/13439/pg13439.html William Roscoe, The Butterfly's Ball and the Grasshopper's Feast (1802) http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/20860 Week 4. Frederic W Farrar, Eric, or, Little by Little (1858) http://www.gutenberg.org/files/23126/23126-h/23126-h.htm Week 5. Charles Kingsley, The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby (1863) http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1018 READING WEEK Week 6. Lewis Carroll Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865); Through the Looking Glass (1871) http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/11 Week 7. Oscar Wilde, The Happy Prince and Other Tales (1888) http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/902 Week 8. J M Barrie, Peter Pan; or, the Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up (1904) http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16 Week 9. Early Disney: the first five animated features [Snow White (1937); Pinocchio (1940); Fantasia (1940); Dumbo (1941); Bambi (1942)] Week 10. J R R Tolkien, The Hobbit (1937) SPRING TERM Week 11. Enid Blyton Five on a Treasure Island (1942) Week 12.C S Lewis, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1950) Week 13. Maurice Sendak, Where the Wild Things Are (1963) Week 14. J K Rowling, Harry Potter (1997-2007) Week 15. Toy Story 3 (2010) READING WEEK Weeks 16-20 Reactions The five final weeks of the second term will be student-lead: students will be divided into groups of 3/4, and each group will select a children’s text not otherwise studied on the course, and lead seminar discussion on it. These can be late 20th- or early 21st-century children’s texts, but each text must be agreed, and reasonably easy to obtain—the whole group will have to read it, after all. Possibilities will be discussed with your seminar leader, and the group. 3 Students may wish to lead the class on specific examples of 21st-century children’s literature, either in book, short-story, picture book or cinematic form; or to look at contemporary children’s literature under the rubric of broader theoretical approaches, such as feminism; psychoanalysis; postcolonialism; language and linguistics; postmodernism. If the class is not moved to decide for itself, the course leader will choose for them. COURSE ASSESSMENT Non-assessed essay. Each student will write one non-assessed essay, which must be 1500-2000 words, to be submitted by the last day of the first term, no later than 4.00 p.m. Extensions to essay deadlines must be negotiated in advance, and will only be given for genuine causes. Presentations. Each student will have to make a brief (no more than 5-10 mins.) presentation in one of the seminars, either individually or with other students. The presentation should be on any aspect of the book/film/TV series that students find interesting and worth exploring, but it should not be either a summary of the plot or given in the form of a written lecture. Examination. The course is examined via one or two assessed essays, to be chosen from a list circulated after the final class. If you elect to write one essay it must be between 7500-8000 words in length; if two, together they must not exceed 8000 words in length. Books. Primary texts. For the first classes of term, editions of relevant texts are available for free online, or if you prefer you can buy or borrow from the library any edition. For later works, which are still in copyright, you may have to shell out. Suggested editions for you to buy are listed in the week-by-week breakdown of classes that follows. You do not have to buy these specific editions – they are merely suggestions, and if you can find the books cheaper in another format that’s fine. The best strategy for getting a strong sense of children’s literature and its development is to read widely, not just the texts listed here but other works by these authors, and other writers too. The wider range of primary material you can bring to bear, the better sense of the contexts and issues you will have, and so the better your critical response will tend to be. 4 Criticism. General Critical texts Ann Alston, The Family in English Children’s Literature (Routledge 2008) http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dDuKqey74SoC&lpg=PA53&dq=David%20Rudd%20Bly ton&pg=PR6#v=onepage&q=David%20Rudd%20Blyton&f=false Bruno Bettelheim, The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales (1976) Humphrey Carpenter, Secret Gardens: a Study of the Golden Age of Children’s Literature (1985; 2nd ed 2009) Matthew Grenby, Children's Literature (Edinburgh University Press 2008) ----, The Child Reader 1700-1840 (Cambridge Univ. Press 2011) Peter Hunt, Criticism, Theory, and Children's Literature (Oxford: Blackwell 1991) ----- (ed), International Companion Encyclopedia of Children's Literature (Routledge 1996) Andrew O’Hagan, ‘Light Entertainment’, LRB 34:21 (8 Nov 2012), 5-8 http://www.lrb.co.uk/v34/n21/andrew-ohagan/light-entertainment Kenneth B Kidd, Freud in Oz: at the Intersection of Psychoanalysis and Children’s Literature(University of Minnesota Press 2011) http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5749/j.ctttv88k Karin Lesnik-Oberstein, Children's Literature: Criticism and the Fictional Child (Clarendon Press 1994) -----, Children's Literature: New Approaches (Palgrave 2004) Robyn McCallum, Ideologies of Identity in Adolescent Fiction: the dialogic construction of subjectivity (1999) Founders 809.89283 MAC Michael Rustin; Margaret Rustin, Narratives of Love and Loss: Studies in Modern Children's Fiction (Verso 1987) http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=96XnN4Df_8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Rustin,+Narratives+of+Love+and+Loss&hl=en&sa=X&ei=u tzBUaqDBqWr0AXd1ICgDA&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA 5 Week-by-week breakdown. Week 1. Children’s Literature: definitions and histories Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Émile, ou De l’éducation (1762) You are not required to need to read the whole of this novel, but you will need to be aware of the main arguments Rousseau makes about childhood; and I would certainly encourage you to read it if you can. It is available online in French and English translation in several forms: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emile,_or_On_Education#External_links David Archard, Children: Rights and Childhood (1993; 2nd ed. Routledge 2004) http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=zSvu0mRgFzQC&lpg=PA30&dq=Rousseau%20 child&pg=PR4#v=onepage&q=Rousseau%20child&f=false Bedford: 323.4 ARC Carolyn L. Burke and Joby G. Copenhaver, ‘Animals as People in Children's Literature’, Language Arts 81 (2004), 205-13 http://www.jstor.org/stable/41483397 Harry Eiss (ed), Images of the Child (Bowling Green State Univ. Popular Press 1994) http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=R6d0zUTtbsC&lpg=PA320&dq=John%20MacKay%20Shaw.%20%22Poetry%20for%20Children %20of%20Two%20Centuries%22.&pg=PP6#v=onepage&q=John%20MacKay%20Shaw.%20 %22Poetry%20for%20Children%20of%20Two%20Centuries%22.&f=false 6 Week 2. Grimm’s Fairy Tales http://www.gutenberg.org/files/2591/2591-h/2591-h.htm Bruno Bettelheim, The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales (1976) Founders 155.413 BET [See also: Alan Dundes, ‘Bruno Bettelheim's Uses of Enchantment and Abuses of Scholarship’. Journal of American Folklore 104 (1999), 74-83 http://www.jstor.org/stable/541135] Donald Haase, ‘Feminist Fairy-Tale Scholarship: A Critical Survey and Bibliography’, Marvels and Tales 14:1 (2000), 15-63 http://www.jstor.org/stable/41380741 Susan Sellers, Myth and Fairy Tale in Contemporary Women's Fiction (Palgrave 2001) Founders 809.399287 SEL Jack Zipes Fairy Tales and the Art of Subversion: The Classical Genre for Children and the Process of Civilization, (1985; 2nd ed, Routledge 2006) http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=TYUJifSmp_YC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Jack+Zipes& hl=en&sa=X&ei=xui-UcW-Gqem0QW_g4DACg&ved=0CEIQ6AEwAw Bedford Library 398.21 ZIP Jack Zipes, Fairy Tale As Myth, Myth As Fairy Tale (University Press of Kentucky 1994) http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Ld5i71RKaw4C&lpg=PP1&dq=Jack%20Zipes& pg=PP1#v=onepage&q=Jack%20Zipes&f=false Bedford Library 398.21 ZIP Jack Zipes, The Irresistible Fairy Tale: the Cultural History of a Genre (Princeton Univ. Press 2012) http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=fKEbyf_kzUC&lpg=PP1&dq=%22fairy%20tale%22&pg=PR4#v=onepage&q=%22fairy%20tale %22&f=false Zipes (ed) The Oxford Companion to Fairy Tales (Oxford 2006) 7 Week 3. Isaac Watts, Divine Songs Attempted in Easy Language for the Use of Children (1715) http://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/13439/pg13439.html William Roscoe, The Butterfly's Ball and the Grasshopper's Feast (1802) http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/20860 Gillian Avery, ‘Written for Children: Two Eighteenth-Century English Fairy Tales’, Marvels and Tales 16 (2002), 143-55 http://www.jstor.org/stable/41388624 Gillian Brown, ‘The Metamorphic Book: Children's Print Culture in the Eighteenth Century’ Eighteenth-Century Studies 39 (2006), 351-62 http://www.jstor.org/stable/30053476 M O Grenby, The Child Reader, 1700-1840 (Cambridge Univ. Press 2011) Bedford: 028.5509410903 GRE http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=OKUoiVWqVRAC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Grenby+ Child+Reader&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4Pi-UbClKqrE0QX5s4GIDg&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAA Andrew O'Malley, The Making of the Modern Child: Children's Literature in the Late Eighteenth Century (Routledge 2013) http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=koOT9W_Kc24C&lpg=PA1&dq=inauthor%3A% 22Andrew%20O'Malley%22&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false It’s not specifically about children’s literature, but Catherine Brown’s medievalist monograph Contrary Things: Exegesis, Dialectic and the Poetics of Didacticism (Stanford Univ. Press 1998) is fascinating on the roots of didacticism. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=1EYcTyMGi4YC&lpg=PP1&dq=didacticism&pg=PP6#v= onepage&q=didacticism&f=false 8 Week 4. Frederic W Farrar, Eric, or, Little by Little (1858) http://www.gutenberg.org/files/23126/23126-h/23126-h.htm David Alderson, Mansex Fine: Religion, Manliness and Imperialism in Nineteenth-Century British Culture (Manchester Univ. Press 1998) Ian Anstruther, Dean Farrar and “Eric”: A Study of Eric, or Little by Little and its Author (Haggerston Press 2002) Laura C Berry, The Child, the State and the Victorian Novel (Charlottesvile Univ. Press 1999) Founders: 827.39352 BER Jenny Holt, ‘Beatly Erikin’, in Public School Literature, Civic Education and the Politics of Male Adolescence (Ashgate 2008), 83-112 http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=TkGvERtJd9YC&printsec=frontcover&source= gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false A Jamieson, ‘F. W. Farrar and Novels of the Public Schools’, British Journal of Educational Studies 16 (1968), 271-78 http://www.jstor.org/stable/3119290 Isabel Quigly, The Heirs of Tom Brown: the English Public School Story (Faber 2009) Founders: 820.99282 QUI William E Winn, ‘Tom Brown's Schooldays and the Development of “Muscular Christianity”’’, Church History 29 (1960), 64-73 http://www.jstor.org/stable/3161617 A list of boarding schools in fiction: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boarding_school#Boarding_schools_in_literature 9 Week 5. Charles Kingsley, The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby (1863) http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1018 Humphrey Carpenter, ‘Parson Lot Takes a Cold Bath: Charles Kingsley and The Water-Babies’, in Secret Gardens: A Study of the Golden Age of Children's Literature (Faber 1985). Founders: 820.99282 CAR http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=xcdz8fOkiTQC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Charles Kingsley, Glaucus, or the Wonders of the Shore (1855) http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=WXAVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1&dq=inauthor:%22Charles+Kingsl ey%22+Glaucus&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ewS_Ue_4EYur0gWBtoH4AQ&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA Francis Kingsley, ed., Charles Kingsley: His Letters and Memories of His Life (London: Macmillan and Co., 1901) Colin Manlove, ‘Charles Kingsley and the Water Babies’, Modern Fantasy: Five Studies (Cambridge 1975), 18-54. Founders: 828.3915 MAN http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Cgw4AAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA13&dq=Kingsley%20Water%2 0Babies&pg=PA13#v=onepage&q=Kingsley%20Water%20Babies&f=false Jessica Straley, ‘Of Beasts and Boys: Kingsley, Spencer, and the Theory of Recapitulation’, Victorian Studies 49 (2007), 583-609 http://www.jstor.org/stable/4626369 10 Week 6. Lewis Carroll Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865); Through the Looking Glass (1871) http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/11 The Lewis Carroll Society maintains a useful set of links to research and publications: http://lewiscarrollsociety.org.uk/pages/aboutcharlesdodgson/randr.html Jerome Bump, ‘Soaring with the Dodo: Essays on Lewis Carroll's Life and Art by Edward Guiliano’ et al [reviewed], Victorian Studies 28 (1985), 316-317 http://www.jstor.org/stable/3827170 William Empson, ‘Alice in Wonderland: the Child as Swain’, in Some Versions of Pastoral (1935). Founders: 820.913 EMP Sarah Gilead, ‘Magic Abjured: Closure in Children's Fantasy Fiction’, PMLA 106:2 (1991), 277-293 http://www.jstor.org/stable/462663 U. C. Knoepflmacher, ‘Avenging Alice: Christina Rossetti and Lewis Carroll’ Nineteenth-Century Literature 41 (1986), 299-328 http://www.jstor.org/stable/3044929 Robert Phillips (ed) Aspects of Alice: Lewis Carroll’s Dreamchild seen through the Critics’ Looking Glasses 1865-1971 (Harmondsworth; Penguin 1981). Founders: 827 CAR/A Rose Lovell Smith, ‘The Animals of Wonderland: Tenniel as Carroll’s Reader’, Criticism 45 (2003), 383-415 http://www.jstor.org/stable/23126396 11 Week 7. Oscar Wilde, The Happy Prince and Other Tales (1888) http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/902 The standard life is still Richard Ellman’s Oscar Wilde (1987) [see also Horst Schroeder: Additions and Corrections to Richard Ellmann's OSCAR WILDE (2nd ed. 2002)] Founders: 827 WIL/E John-Charles Duffy, ‘Gay-Related Themes in the Fairy Tales of Oscar Wilde’ Victorian Literature and Culture 29:2 (2001), 327-349 http://www.jstor.org/stable/25058557 Justin Jones, ‘Morality's Ugly Implications in Oscar Wilde's Fairy Tales’, Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900 51:4 (2011), 883-903 http://www.jstor.org/stable/41349042 Jarlath Killeen, The Fairy Tales of Oscar Wilde (Ashgate 2007) http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=DN9V5qb9RF4C&lpg=PA21&dq=Oscar%20Wilde%20H appy%20Prince&pg=PA21#v=onepage&q=Oscar%20Wilde%20Happy%20Prince&f=false Peter Raby (ed) The Cambridge Companion to Oscar Wilde (Cambridge University Press 1997) Founders: 827 WIL/R Guy Willoughby, ‘Jesus as a Model for Selfhood in The Happy Prince and Other Tales’, in Art and Christhood: the Aesthetics of Oscar Wilde (Associated Univ. Press 1993), 19-33 http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=gdHvLJyOqhUC&lpg=PA19&dq=Oscar%20Wilde%20Happy%2 0Prince&pg=PA7#v=onepage&q=Oscar%20Wilde%20Happy%20Prince&f=false Naomi Wood, ‘Creating the Sensual Child: Paterian Aesthetics, Pederasty, and Oscar Wilde's Fairy Tales’, Marvels & Tales 16:2 (2002), 156-170 http://www.jstor.org/stable/41388625 12 Week 8. J M Barrie, Peter Pan; or, the Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up (1904) http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/16 Andrew Birkin, J M Barrie and the Lost Boys (1979) Founders: 828 BAR/D Lester Friedman, Allison Kavey, Second Star to the Right: Peter Pan in the Popular Imagination (Rutgers University Press 2008) http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=diRvyYPK0zgC&lpg=PP1&dq=Peter%20Pan&pg=PP1#v =onepage&q=Peter%20Pan&f=false Sarah Gilead, ‘Magic Abjured: Closure in Children's Fantasy Fiction’, PMLA 106:2 (1991), 277-293 http://www.jstor.org/stable/462663 Leonee Ormond, J M Barrie (Edinburgh Scottish Academic Press 1987) Founders: 828 BAR/O Jacqueline Rose, The Case of Peter Pan: or, the Impossibility of Children’s Fiction (1984; 2nd ed. University of Pennsylvania Press 1993) http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ao1045IYK8sC&lpg=PP1&dq=Peter%20Pan&pg=PR4#v =onepage&q=Peter%20Pan&f=false [reviewed by Ann Jefferson, in Poetics Today 6:4 (1985), 794-796, http://www.jstor.org/stable/1771972] 13 Week 9. Disney: the first five feature films. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937); Pinocchio (1940); Fantasia (1940); Dumbo (1941); Bambi (1942) Mark Clague, ‘Playing in 'Toon: Walt Disney's "Fantasia" (1940) and the Imagineering of Classical Music’, American Music 22:1 (2004), 91-109 http://www.jstor.org/stable/3592969 James Derby, ‘Anthropomorphism in Children's Literature or "Mom, My Doll's Talking Again"’, Elementary English 47:2 (1970), 190-192 http://www.jstor.org/stable/41386644 Henry A Giroux and Grace Pollock, The Mouse That Roared: Disney and the End of Innocence (Rowan and Littlefield 2010) http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bOtMUf22qWMC&lpg=PP1&dq=Disney&pg=PR8#v=o nepage&q=Disney&f=false Mark Langer, ‘Regionalism in Disney Animation: Pink Elephants and Dumbo’, Film History 4:4 (1990), 305-321 http://www.jstor.org/stable/3815059 Sean Griffiths, Tinker Belles and Evil Queens: The Walt Disney Company from the Inside Out (New York University Press 2000) http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=id1MiOWqirgC&lpg=PA240&dq=Disney%20Richard%2 0Shale&pg=PR4#v=onepage&q=Disney%20Richard%20Shale&f=false Susan Ohmer, ‘That Rags to Riches Stuff': Disney's Cinderella and the Cultural Space of Animation’, Film History 5:2 (1993), 231-249 http://www.jstor.org/stable/27670722 Deborah Ross, ‘Escape from Wonderland: Disney and the Female Imagination’, Marvels & Tales 18:1 (2004), 53-66 http://www.jstor.org/stable/41388684 Santiago Solis, ‘Snow White and the Seven "Dwarfs"—Queercripped’, Hypatia 22:1 (2007), 114-131 http://www.jstor.org/stable/4640047 Steven Watts, ‘Walt Disney: Art and Politics in the American Century’, The Journal of American History 82:1 (1995), 84-110 http://www.jstor.org/stable/2081916 Richard Wunderlich, ‘The Tribulations of Pinocchio: How Social Change Can Wreck a Good Story’, Poetics Today 13:1 Children's Literature (1992), 197-219 http://www.jstor.org/stable/1772798 14 Week 10. J R R Tolkien, The Hobbit (1937) Douglas Anderson (ed) The Annotated Hobbit (Unwin Hyman 1988) John Garth, Tolkien and the Great War: the Threshold of Middle Earth (HarperCollins 2003) Colin Manlove, Modern Fantasy: Five Studies (Cambridge Univ. Press 1975) http://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Modern_Fantasy.html?id=Cgw4AAAAIAAJ&redir_e sc=y Charles Moseley, J R R Tolkien (Northcote House/British Council 1997) http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=rMiUN8qeOBoC&printsec=frontcover&dq=John+Garth ,+Tolkien+and+the+Great+War&hl=en&sa=X&ei=DnfFUfepNYKd0AWWqoH4Ag&ved=0C DkQ6AEwAA Corey Olsen, Exploring J R R Tolkien’s “The Hobbit” (Houghton Mifflin 2012) http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=KY0BDObXftUC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Hobbit&hl=en&sa= X&ei=RwPCUd7sBpLI0AWq3oCwCw&ved=0CF8Q6AEwCA John D. Rateliff, The History of the Hobbit: Mr Baggins (HarperCollins 2007) Adam Roberts, The Riddles of the Hobbit (Palgrave 2013) Tom Shippey, The Road to Middle-Earth: how J.R.R.Tolkien Created a New Mythology (2nd ed., HarperCollins 1992) 828 TOL/S -----, J R R Tolkien: Author of the Century (London: HarperCollins 2000) 828 TOL/S 15 SPRING TERM Week 11. Enid Blyton Five on a Treasure Island (1942) Enid Blyton Society page on Famous Five: http://www.enidblytonsociety.co.uk/famous-five.php Ann Alston, The Family in English Children’s Literature (Routledge 2008) http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dDuKqey74SoC&lpg=PA53&dq=David%20Rudd%20Bly ton&pg=PR6#v=onepage&q=David%20Rudd%20Blyton&f=false Ken Follett, ‘Blyton, Blunkett & Bettleheim’, RSA Journal 145 (1998), 65-73 http://www.jstor.org/stable/41377331 Tana French and Shirley Kelly, ‘The Exoticness of Enid Blyton’, Books Ireland 293 (2007), 72 http://www.jstor.org/stable/20624230 Lucy Mangan, ‘Famous Five—In Their Own Words’, The Guardian 22 Dec 2005: http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2005/dec/22/booksforchildrenandteenagers.comment David Ward, ‘Enid Blyton: the Grown-ups Favourite’, The Guardian 23 Aug 2004: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2004/aug/23/books.booksforchildrenandteenagers 16 Week 12.C S Lewis, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1950) Patricia Craig, ‘Narnia Revisited’, Irish Pages 3:2 (2006), 160-174 http://www.jstor.org/stable/30057448 Alan Jacobs, The Narnian: the Life and Imagination of C S Lewis (HarperCollins 2006) http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dAY14NW0KTQC&lpg=PP1&dq=%22Alan%20Jacobs% 22%20%22C%20S%20Lewis%22&pg=PR4#v=onepage&q=%22Alan%20Jacobs%22%20%22 C%20S%20Lewis%22&f=false Adam Roberts, ‘Lion, Witch and Wardrobe’ http://sibilantfricative.blogspot.co.uk/2014/01/leo-maleficent-and-armoire.html James Russell, ‘Narnia as a Site of National Struggle: Marketing, Christianity, and National Purpose in "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe"’ Cinema Journal 48:4 (2009), 59-76 http://www.jstor.org/stable/25619728 Michael Ward, Planet Narnia: The Seven Heavens in the Imagination of C. S. Lewis (OUP 2008) http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=wJY9cdkNy9kC&lpg=PP1&pg=PT4#v=onepage&q&f=fa lse 17 Week 13. Maurice Sendak, Where the Wild Things Are (1963) George Bodmer, ‘Arthur Hughes, Walter Crane, and Maurice Sendak: The Picture as Literary Fairy Tale’, Marvels & Tales 17:1 (2003), 120-137 http://www.jstor.org/stable/41389903 Camille Hayward, ‘Sendak’s Heroic Trilogy: Where the Wild Things Are, In the Night Kitchen, Outside Over There’, Merveilles & Contes 1:2 (1987), 97102 http://www.jstor.org/stable/41389918 Perry Nodelman, Words About Pictures: The Narrative Art of Children's Picture Books (Univ. of Georgia Press 1988) http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=YHPmmt9VvF8C&lpg=PA52&dq=Where%20the%20Wi ld%20Things%20Are&pg=PR4#v=onepage&q=Where%20the%20Wild%20Things%20Are&f =false Lucy Rollin, ‘Frustrations in Maurice Sendak’s Picture Books’, in Lucy Rollin, Mark I. West (eds), Psychoanalytic Responses to Children's Literature (Macfarland 2008) http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2M3iHCtpzRsC&lpg=PA79&dq=Where%20the%20Wild %20Things%20Are&pg=PA79#v=onepage&q=Where%20the%20Wild%20Things%20Are&f= false Ellen Handler Spitz, Inside Picture Books (Yale Univ. Press 1999) http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=EwWb829rP0IC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Picture+Books&hl=en &sa=X&ei=dX3FUZfUM-Gm0QWE_YGYDQ&ved=0CGcQ6AEwBw Joseph Stanton, ‘The Important Books: Appreciating the Children's Picture Book as a Form of Art’, American Art 12:2 http://www.jstor.org/stable/3109268 18 Week 14. J K Rowling, Harry Potter (1997-2007) There is, of course, a wealth of online material about the Potter books, including official sites for both Rowling and Warner Brothers, and a Potter Wiki [http://harrypotter.wikia.com/wiki/Main_Page] I’m sure I don’t need to tell you about any of that. Kate Behr, ‘“Same-as-Difference”: Narrative Transformations and Intersecting Cultures in Harry Potter’, Journal of Narrative Theory 35:1 (2005), 112-132 http://www.jstor.org/stable/30224622 Claudia Fenske, Muggles, Monsters and Magicians: A Literary Analysis of the Harry Potter Series (Peter Lang 2008) http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=209bSZOwMYoC&lpg=PA422&dq=Robert%20Druce%2 0(1992)%20This%20Day%20Our%20Daily%20Fictions&pg=PR4#v=onepage&q=Robert%20 Druce%20(1992)%20This%20Day%20Our%20Daily%20Fictions&f=false Philip Nel, JK Rowling's Harry Potter Novels: A Reader's Guide (Continuum 2003) http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=qQYfoV62d30C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Rowling+Potter&hl=e n&sa=X&ei=-hPCUZKhL4nD0QWL94HwBQ&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA Don L. F. Nilsen and Alleen Pace Nilsen, ‘Naming Tropes and Schemes in J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter Books’, The English Journal 98:6 (2009), 60-68 http://www.jstor.org/stable/40503461 19 ‘Why are so many of the best-known children’s books British or American? Other countries have produced a single brilliant classic or series: Denmark, for instance, has Andersen’s fairy tales, Italy has Pinocchio, France has Babar, Finland has Moomintroll. A list of famous children’s books in English, however, could easily take up the rest of this column. One explanation may be that in Britain and America more people never quite grow up. They may sometimes put on a good show of maturity, but secretly they remain children, longing for the pleasures and privileges of childhood that once were, or were said to be, theirs. And there are some reasons for them to do so.’ [Alison Lurie, ‘Not For Muggles’, New York Review of Books December 16, 1999] 20