UNIDAD EDUCATIVA PARTICULAR ECOMUNDO STUDY GUIDE I TERM SUBJECT: World History VERSION: 1 – 2 GRADE: 2nd Baccalaureate SECTION: B – D ACADEMIC YEAR: 2015 – 2016 TEACHER: Ms. Isabel Banegas NAME: ___________________________ DATE: ___________________ UNIT 1 Causes of World War 1 - Key characteristics of the European powers of 1900s - Long-term causes of World War 1: o Bismarck’s web of alliances. o The new course and Weltpolitik. o The emergence of the alliance system. o The situation in the Balkans. - Short-term causes: the crisis years. o Bosnian Crisis o The first and second Moroccan crisis. o The first and second Balkan wars. o Other developments, the arms race and militarism. - Immediate causes of the war: July crisis. - The contribution of the Powers to the outbreak of World War 1. World War 1 and Total War - How was WWI fought on land, sea and air o Trench warfare and the stalemate World War 1 and Total War - Overview of the war: Western Front: o Failure of the Schlieffen Plan. o The USA joins the war. o The victory of the allies. - The Eastern Front - Reasons for Germany’s defeat in WWI UNIT 2 Results of World War I - Impact of the war in Europe o Economic consequences o Political consequences - Impact of the war outside of Europe: the situation in 1919 o America - Armistice settlement and the mood of the German population - Terms of the Treaty of Versailles o War guilt o Disarmament o Territorial changes o Mandates o Reparations - Criticism of the Treaty of Versailles Causes of World War II in Europe: The Failure of Collective Security - Failure of Collective Security o Collective Security and the League of Nations o Dealing with international dispute - Problems for the League of Nations in the 1920s o Changing membership of the League o Absence of major powers o Absence of the USSR o Absence of Germany - Ruhr Crisis and Dawes Plan - Manchuria crisis - Abyssinia crisis UNIT 3 Causes of WWII in Europe: Hitler’s War - Hitler’s foreign policy aims: 1919-33 - Hitler and the short-term causes of World War II (1933-38) o Revising the Treaty of Versailles o The European Response o German remilitarization of the Rhineland o Hitler’s involvement in the Spanish Civil War - - o Rome-Berlin Axis and the Anti-Comintern Pact o The Hossbach Memorandum o Anschluss o The takeover of Czechoslovakia Hitler and the immediate causes of World War II (1939) o The invasion of Poland Appeasement as a cause of World War II o Can appeasement as a policy in the 1930s therefore be justified at all? o Chamberlain and appeasement Reviewing the causes of war o Britain o France o USSR o Italy