AP English Literature and Composition “Lust” by Susan Minot Study Questions/Seminar Facilitation Emma O’Connor “Men’s double standard of sex morals, whereby the victims of their lust are counted as outcasts, while the men themselves escape all social censure, really applies to morals in all departments of life. Men make the moral code and they expect women to accept it.”—Emmeline Pankhurst “Lust’s passion will be served; it demands, it militates, it tyrannizes.” –Marquis de Sade “True love never dies, for it is lust that fades away. Love bonds for a lifetime but lust just pushes away.” –Alicia Barnhart “Of all the worldly passions, lust is the most intense. All other worldly passions seem to follow in its train.” –Buddha About the Author: Susan Minot was born in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1956, and raised in Manchester-by-the-Sea. Minot’s interest in writing was sparked at thirteen years old, when she began to write in her journals for almost two hours every day. Minot pursued this passion in college; she studied writing and painting at Brown University and earned an M.F.A. at Columbia University. After publishing short stories in such respected periodicals as Grand Street and The New Yorker, she accepted a book contract with renowned publisher Seymour Lawrence. She has published four novels—Monkeys (1986), Folly (1992), Evening (1998), and Rapture (2002)—and her short stories have been collected in Lust and Other Stories (1989). She has also published one volume of poetry, Poems 4 A.M. (2002). Minot’s writing has earned her an O. Henry Prize and a Pushcart prize, and Monkeys won the 1987 Prix Femina Etranger in France. Minot, an avid traveler, now lives in an apartment in New York City. Comments about Susan Minot’s writing: “Sex and the single girl have seldom been absent from Susan Minot's fiction.” –James Marcus (The Atlantic Monthly) “Her contribution to the genres of short story and novel is a feminized minimalist style. Although minimalism is more often associated with male writers such as the late Raymond Carver, Minot gives us a hybridized version. She incorporates minimalism's narrow brush strokes, while at the same time painting the emotions clearly…She begins with short, simple sentences, building gradually to longer ones to create the inevitable conclusion: men don't love like women do. Her logic appears in simple two-or three-liners that capture a sense of futility…Do not look for a happy, mutual, heterosexual relationship in Minot. You will not find it.” –Jill Franks (http://biography.jrank.org/pages/4598/Minot-Susan-Anderson.html). “Minot has repeatedly found fresh, new ways to examine the emotional safeguards within family and romantic relations that hold people apart. It's a theme that arises repeatedly in the author's work…” –Dave Weich (powells.com) Important Terms: Style: In a piece of writing, style refers to the arrangement of words that the author uses in order to achieve particular effects. Style includes individual word choices, sentence length, structure and tone, and the use of irony. Diction: Diction refers to a writer’s choice of words, and it is vital in controlling a reader’s response and reaction. Tone: Style reveals tone. Tone is the author’s implicit attitude toward people, places, and events in a story. Irony: Irony is a literary device that serves to reveal a reality different from the obvious, or from what appears to be true. Story Introduction: “Lust” is told from the first-person point of view of a privileged teenage girl who is attending boarding school at Casey Academy. The narrator recounts her observations and emotions during her sexual encounters with at least sixteen boys, including with Leo, Roger, Bruce, Tim, Willie, Philip, Oliver, Johnny, Eben, Jamie, Andrew, Simon, Mack, Paul, and Eddie. The psychological effects of the narrator’s promiscuity become the focus of the story. My seminar will focus on the tone of “Lust,” and what the tone reveals about the narrator’s self-image. The seminar will also emphasize what the story’s tone and language suggest about the narrator’s attitude toward sexual double standards. From the questions below, please answer the first one, along with two others of your choice. Please develop your responses thoughtfully and thoroughly, and use evidence from the text when appropriate. 1. Describe the narrator’s tone. What does the tone reveal about the narrator’s personality? What does it reveal about her philosophies and attitudes? What does it suggest about her self-image and self-esteem? 2. What do the personalities and personas of the narrator’s sexual partners reveal about the narrator? Can the reader learn anything significant about the narrator by considering the men to whom she is attracted? 3. The narrator says, “The more girls a boy has, the better…For a girl, with each boy it’s as though a petal gets plucked each time” (285-286). Do you agree with this statement? Do you think that the narrator genuinely agrees with it? 4. After an encounter with an unnamed boy at a party, the narrator says, “I never saw him again after that but I thought, I could have loved that one” (287). Do you think the narrator has entirely separated, or disconnected, the ideas of love and lust? Why or why not? 5. How do you think the apparent disinterest and ignorance of the narrator’s parents affect her development, especially in regards to her sexual and romantic relationships? 6. What fundamental differences does the story suggest there are between male and female attitudes toward love? 7. The narrator says, “Sleeping with someone was perfectly normal once you had done it. You didn’t really worry about it. But there were other problems. The problems had to do with something else entirely” (285). To what “other problems” is the narrator referring? 8. What is your opinion of the narrator? Do you think the character is meant to be likable? Why or why not? 9. What is the theme of the story? How is it developed? 10. Discuss the story’s narrative perspective. How does the point of view affect your opinion about the narrator and about the events in the story?