Westcliff Primary School Maths Vocabulary Continuum 2014 curriculum Year 1 Multiplicative reasoning Number names up to and over 100 Arrays Double/half/quarter Equal/same as Odd/even Grouping/sharing/how many times Pattern/repeating Pounds/penny/pence/p O’clock/half past/hour/minute Number sense Numbers names up to and over 100 Ordinal numbers first/second/third etc Tens/ones/digit More/most/greater Less/fewer/least Equal to/same as Long/longer/taller/short/shorter Heavier/heavy/light/lighter Full/empty Double/half/quarter (for comparison) Quicker/slower/earlier/later/before/after/next/ first/today/yesterday/tomorrow/morning/ afternoon/ evening Days of the week and months of the year Week/day/month/year/hours/minutes/seconds Pound/pence/penny/p Odd/even Geometric reasoning 2D shapes-­‐rectangle, square, circle, triangle 3D shapes-­‐ cuboid, cube, pyramid, sphere Sides/edges/faces/corners Left/right/top/middle/bottom/between/near/ close/far/around/up/down/forwards/backwards/ inside/outside Turn/half turn/quarter turn/three quarter turn/ clockwise Pattern/repeating Half/quarter Additive reasoning Numbers up to and over 100 More/most/greater Less/fewer/least Equal to/same as Add/total/put together/altogether/sum/plus/ count on Subtract/take away/difference between/ more than/less than/how many more/minus/how many are left/fewer/count back Quicker/slower/earlier/later/before/after/next/ first/today/yesterday/tomorrow/morning/ afternoon/ evening Days of the week and months of the year Week/day/month/year/hours/minutes/seconds Using and applying Yes/no because… I agree/disagree because… It is right/it is wrong because… They are the same because They are different because … is … and … is … They are alike because they are both… I think that because… I know this because… This happened because… I found … easy/hard because The answer is… because I predict … will happen Year 2 Note that underlined phrases are new in Year 2 Multiplicative reasoning Forwards/backwards Odd/even Arrays Times table/multiplication and division facts Multiplication/repeated addition/multiple/ times/multiply/lots of/groups of Division/sharing/grouping/divide/pairs Number sense Forwards/backwards Tens/ones/digit/partition/hundreds Odd/even Zero/place holder Estimate/close to/nearly Numbers to 100 and beyond to thousands Ordinal numbers e.g. first/second/third etc. More/less/fewer/bigger/smaller/equal to/same as/most/least/greater than/less than Long/longer/taller/short/shorter Heavier/heavy/light/lighter Full/empty Metres/centimetres/kilogram/gram/litre/ millilitre/degrees Celsius (including abbreviations) Length/weight/mass/capacity/height/ temperature Ruler/scales/thermometer Quicker/slower/earlier/later/before/after/next/ first/today/yesterday/tomorrow/morning/ afternoon/ evening Pictograms/tally chart/block graph/table/scale Geometric reasoning 2D shapes-­‐ square, rectangle, circle, triangle, polygon, quadrilateral, pentagon, hexagon, octagon 3D shapes-­‐ pyramid/cube/cuboid/sphere/prism/cone/ cylinder Sides/edges/faces/corners/symmetry/vertices Additive reasoning Forwards/backwards/count on/count back Tens/ones/digit/partition Add/total/plus/put together/altogether/sum/addition Subtract/take away/difference between/ more than/less than/how many more/minus/how many are left/fewer/change/subtraction Pounds/pence/pennies/p Equal to/same as Inverse Number bonds/addition and subtraction facts Using and Applying Yes/no because… I agree/disagree because… However Also They are the same/similar because They are different because … is … and … is … They are alike because they are both… Equals/equal to/same as/equivalent Pounds/pence/penny/p Quarter to/quarter past/minutes/hours Half/quarter/third/three quarters/fraction/whole/part Pattern/sequence/repeating Left/right/top/middle/bottom/between/near/ close/far/around/up/down/forwards/backwards/ inside/outside Turn/half turn/quarter turn/three quarter turn/ clockwise/anticlockwise/right angle Same as/equal to/equivalent Half/quarter/third/three quarters/fraction/whole /part I think that because… I know this because… This happened because… I found … easy/hard because I like/dislike … because I started at (5) because… … and … are both … … and … are different in that I know/worked out/found out… so I … First/next/after that/finally Year 3 Note that underlined phrases are new in Year 3 Multiplicative reasoning Times table/multiplication and division facts/related facts Grid array Number sense Tens/ones/digit/partition/hundreds/place value Multiple Zero/place holder Estimate/close to/nearly/approximately Number names into thousands and beyond More/less/fewer/bigger/smaller/equal to/same as/most/least/greater than/less than/equivalent Roman numerals Analogue clock/digital clock/12 hour/24 hour clock Tenths/decimal Numerator/denominator/whole/part Fractions with small denominators eg 6/10 or 2/3 Long/longer/taller/short/shorter Heavier/heavy/light/lighter Full/empty Metres/centimetres/millimetre/kilogram/gram/ litre/millilitre/degrees Celsius (including abbreviations) Length/weight/mass/capacity/height/ temperature Ruler/scales/thermometer …past/… to Seconds/minutes/hours/o’clock/am/pm/ morning/afternoon/noon/midnight/days/ months/year/leap year Quicker/slower/before/after/during Pictograms/tables/bar charts Geometric reasoning All 2D regular shapes including heptagon, nonagon and decagon Polygon/quadrilateral Additive reasoning Add/total/plus/altogether/sum/addition Subtract/take away/difference between/ more than/less than/how many more/minus/how many are left/fewer/change/subtraction/deduct Tens/ones/digit/partition/hundreds/place value Inverse Columns Long/longer/taller/short/shorter Heavier/heavy/light/lighter Full/empty Metres/centimetres/kilogram/gram/litre/ millilitre/degrees Celsius (including abbreviations)/units of measure Length/weight/mass/capacity/height/ temperature Ruler/scales/thermometer Pounds/pence/pennies/p Pictograms/tables/bar charts/scale One step/two step problem Equivalent Convert/conversion Seconds/minutes/hours/o’clock/am/pm/ morning/afternoon/noon/midnight/days/ months/year/leap year Quicker/slower/before/after/during Using and applying An argument for/against is … because … I understand your opinion, but I think/feel/ believe that … Multiplication/repeated addition/multiple/ times/multiply/lots of/groups of/product Division/sharing/grouping/divide/pairs Remainder Equals/equal to/same as/equivalent Doubling/halving Scaling/ scaling up/scaling down/twice as much/6 times less Tenths/decimal Numerator/denominator/part/whole Fractions with small denominators eg 6/10 or 2/3 Days/months/years/leap year All 3D shapes including hemisphere, square based pyramid and triangle based pyramid, prisms Sides/edges/faces/corners/symmetry/vertices/ regular/irregular/symmetrical/non-­‐
symmetrical/equal Horizontal/vertical/parallel/perpendicular Angle/right angle/acute/obtuse Turn/half turn/quarter turn/three quarter turn/ clockwise/anticlockwise Perimeter However/due to/therefore I agree/disagree because… … and … are alike/similar/different in that/because… I conclude that… because… I found out… As a result of … I know that/conclude that… I think/feel/know/believe that … because… Next time I would… To improve this I would… I found … easy/hard because I like/dislike … because If/when you…, then… I know/worked out/found out… so I … First/next/after that/finally/to conclude/in the end/during Because of … I know that… I predict that… because… Year 4 Note that underlined phrases are new in Year 4 Multiplicative reasoning Multiple/factor/factor pair Times table/multiplication and division facts/related facts Number sense Tens/ones/digit/partition/hundreds/thousands/ place value Multiple Zero/place holder Estimate/close to/nearly/approximately Number names into thousands and beyond More/less/fewer/bigger/smaller/equal to/same as/most/least/greater than/less than/equivalent Round/nearest Negative numbers including number names eg negative three Positive numbers Roman numerals Decimal/tenth/hundredth Fraction/numerator/denominator/part/whole/ equivalent Convert/conversion/unit of measure Metres/centimetres/millimetre /kilometre/kilogram/gram/litre/ millilitre/degrees Celsius (including abbreviations) Length/weight/mass/capacity/height/ temperature Analogue clock/digital clock/12 hour/24 hour clock Seconds/minutes/hours/years/months/weeks/ days Bar charts/pictograms/tables/scale Geometric reasoning All previous 2D and 3D shapes Types of triangle-­‐ isosceles, scaled, equilateral Types of quadrilateral including kite, rhombus , Additive reasoning Add/total/plus/altogether/sum/addition/increase Subtract/take away/difference between/ more than/less than/how many more/minus/how many are left/fewer/change/subtraction/deduct/ decrease Tens/ones/digit/partition/hundreds/ thousands/place value Inverse Columns/exchanging Estimate/close to/nearly/approximately One step/two step problem Long/longer/taller/short/shorter Heavier/heavy/light/lighter Full/empty Pounds/pence/pennies/p Discrete/continuous data Bar charts/pictograms/tables/time graphs/scale Decimal/tenth/hundredth Convert/conversion/unit of measure Using and applying An argument for/against is … because … I understand your opinion/point of view, but I think/feel/ believe that … Multiplication/repeated addition/ times/multiply/lots of/groups of/product Division/sharing/grouping/divide/pairs/quotient Remainder Equals/equal to/same as/equivalent Doubling/halving Scaling/ scaling up/scaling down/twice as much/6 times less One step/two step problem Equation Numerator/denominator/part/whole/tenths/ hundredths Fractions with small denominators eg 6/10 or 2/3 Seconds/minutes/hours/years/months/weeks/ days trapezium and parallelogram Sides/edges/faces/corners/symmetry/vertices/ regular/irregular/symmetrical/non-­‐
symmetrical/equal/polygon Horizontal/vertical/parallel/perpendicular Angle/right angle/obtuse/acute Symmetrical/lines of symmetry Co-­‐ordinate/quadrant/axes/scale Translation/up/down/left/right Perimeter/area However/due to/therefore I agree/disagree because… … and … are alike/similar/different in that/because… A further similarity/difference is… I conclude that… because… As a result of … I know that/conclude that… In conclusion… I think/feel/know/believe that … because… Next time I would… To improve this I would… I found … easy/hard because If/when you…, then… I know/worked out/found out… so I … First/next/after that/finally/to conclude/in the end/during/eventually Because of … I know that… I predict that… because… Year 5 Note that underlined phrases are new in Year 5 Number sense Tens/ones/digit/partition/hundreds/thousands/ ten thousand/hundred thousand/million place value Multiple Zero/place holder Estimate/close to/nearly/approximately Number names into millions More/less/fewer/bigger/smaller/equal to/same as/most/least/greater than/less than/equivalent Round/nearest Negative numbers including number names eg negative three Positive numbers Roman numerals Decimal/tenth/hundredth/thousandth Fraction/numerator/denominator/part/whole/ equivalent Mixed number/improper fraction/proper fraction remainder Percent/percentage Convert/conversion/unit of measure Metres/centimetres/millimetre/kilometre/ kilogram/gram/litre/ millilitre/degrees Celsius (including abbreviations) Length/weight/mass/capacity/height/ temperature Seconds/minutes/hours/years/months/weeks/ days Sequence/term/rule/ascending order/ descending order Additive reasoning Add/total/plus/altogether/sum/addition/increase Subtract/take away/difference between/ more than/less than/how many more/minus/how many are left/fewer/change/subtraction/deduct/ decrease Tens/ones/digit/partition/hundreds/ thousands/ten thousand/hundred thousand/ million/place value Inverse Columns/exchanging/carrying Estimate/close to/nearly/approximately/ rounding One step/two step/multi-­‐step problem Pounds/pence/pennies/p Discrete/continuous data Bar charts/pictograms/tables/time graphs/scale/ line graph/timetable Decimal/tenth/hundredth/thousandth Convert/conversion/unit of measure Metres/centimetres/millimetre/kilometre/ kilogram/gram/litre/ millilitre/degrees Celsius (including abbreviations) Length/weight/mass/capacity/height/ temperature Scaling/to scale/scaling up/scaling down Co-­‐ordinate/quadrant/axes Perimeter fraction/numerator/denominator/part/whole/ equivalent Mixed number/improper fraction/proper fraction Seconds/minutes/hours/years/months/weeks/ days Multiplicative reasoning Multiple/factor/factor pair/common factor/ square number/cube number Prime number/prime factor/composite number Times table/multiplication and division facts/related facts Multiplication/repeated addition/ times/multiply/lots of/groups of/product Division/sharing/grouping/divide/pairs/quotient Remainder/chunking Equals/equal to/same as/equivalent Scaling/ scaling up/scaling down/twice as much/6 times less/rate of exchange One step/two step/multi-­‐step problem Equation Numerator/denominator/part/whole/tenths/ hundredths Mixed number/improper fraction/proper fraction Percent/percentage Seconds/minutes/hours/years/months/weeks/ days convert/conversion/unit of measure Metres/centimetres/millimetre/kilometre/ kilogram/gram/litre/ millilitre/degrees Celsius (including abbreviations) Length/weight/mass/capacity/height/ temperature Imperial measures/pound/ounce/inches/feet/ pints Pounds/pennies/pence/p Geometric reasoning All previous 2D and 3D shapes Types of triangle-­‐ isosceles, scaled, equilateral Types of quadrilateral including kite, rhombus , trapezium and parallelogram Sides/edges/faces/corners/symmetry/vertices/ regular/irregular/symmetrical/non-­‐
symmetrical/equal/polygon Horizontal/vertical/parallel/perpendicular/ diagonal Angle/right angle/obtuse/acute/degrees/reflex/ protractor More/less/fewer/bigger/smaller/equal to/same as/most/least/greater than/less than/equivalent Symmetrical/lines of symmetry Co-­‐ordinate/quadrant/axes/scale Translation/up/down/left/right/reflection/mirror line Perimeter/area/composite shape/centimetres squared/metre squared Volume/capacity/centimetres cubed An argument for/against is … because … I understand your opinion/point of view, but I think/feel/ believe that … However/due to/therefore/furthermore I agree/disagree because… … and … are alike/similar/different in that/because… A further similarity/difference is… A feature they have in common… One way that they differ… For example… I conclude that… because… As a result of … I know that/conclude that… This is supported by… In conclusion… I think/feel/know/believe that … because… In my opinion... Next time I would… To improve this I would… I found … easy/hard because If/when you…, then… I know/worked out/found out… so I … First/next/after that/finally/to conclude/in the end/during/eventually/in the beginning/at the start Because of … I know that… I predict that… because… I can prove/disprove that… Year 6 Note that underlined phrases are new in Year 6 Number sense Tens/ones/digit/partition/hundreds/thousands/ ten thousand/hundred thousand/million/ten million place value Multiple Zero/place holder Estimate/close to/nearly/approximately Number names into ten millions More/less/fewer/bigger/smaller/equal to/same as/most/least/greater than/less than/equivalent Round/nearest Negative numbers including number names eg negative three Positive numbers Decimal/tenth/hundredth/thousandth/recurring/ decimal place One step/two step/multi-­‐step problem Fraction/numerator/denominator/part/whole/ equivalent Common multiple/common factor simplify Mixed number/improper fraction/proper fraction Percent/percentage Convert/conversion/unit of measure Metres/centimetres/millimetre/kilometre/ kilogram/gram/litre/ millilitre/degrees Celsius/ miles (including abbreviations) Length/weight/mass/capacity/height/ temperature Seconds/minutes/hours/years/months/weeks/ days Sequence/term/rule/ascending order/ Additive reasoning Add/total/plus/altogether/sum/addition/increase Subtract/take away/difference between/ more than/less than/how many more/minus/how many are left/fewer/change/subtraction/deduct/ decrease Tens/ones/digit/partition/hundreds/ thousands/ten thousand/hundred thousand/ million/ten million/place value Inverse Columns/exchanging/carrying/order of operation Estimate/close to/nearly/approximately/ rounding One step/two step/multi-­‐step problem Pounds/pence/pennies/p Negative number/positive number/ number names eg negative 3 Discrete/continuous data Line graph/pie chart Average/mean Decimal/tenth/hundredth/thousandth Convert/conversion/unit of measure Metres/centimetres/millimetre/kilometre/ kilogram/gram/litre/ millilitre/degrees Celsius (including abbreviations) Length/weight/mass/capacity/height/ temperature fraction/numerator/denominator/part/whole/ equivalent Mixed number/improper fraction/proper fraction Seconds/minutes/hours/years/months/weeks/ days Algebra/formula/equation/variables descending order Algebra/formula/equation Line graph/pie chart Multiplicative reasoning Geometric reasoning Multiple/factor/factor pair/common factor/ All previous 2D and 3D shapes common multiple nets Prime number/composite number Types of triangle-­‐ isosceles, scaled, equilateral Times table/multiplication and division Types of quadrilateral including kite, rhombus , facts/related facts trapezium and parallelogram Short multiplication/division Sides/edges/faces/corners/symmetry/vertices/ Long multiplication/division regular/irregular/symmetrical/non-­‐
Multiplication/repeated addition/ symmetrical/equal/polygon times/multiply/lots of/groups of/product Horizontal/vertical/parallel/perpendicular/ Division/sharing/grouping/divide/pairs/quotient diagonal Remainder/chunking Diameter/radius/circumference Equals/equal to/same as/equivalent Angle/right angle/degrees/ protractor Scaling/ scaling up/scaling down/twice as More/less/fewer/bigger/smaller/equal to/same much/6 times less/ratio/proportion as/most/least/greater than/less than/equivalent One step/two step/multi-­‐step problem/order of Symmetrical/lines of symmetry operation Co-­‐ordinate/quadrant/axes/scale Estimate/close to/nearly/approximately Translation/up/down/left/right/reflection/mirror Decimal/tenth/hundredth/thousandth/ line recurring/decimal place Perimeter/area/centimetres squared/metre Numerator/denominator/part/whole/tenths/ squared hundredths Volume/capacity/centimetres cubed Mixed number/improper fraction/proper fraction Algebra/formula/equation/variables Simplify/simplest form Scaling/ scaling up/scaling down/twice as Percent/percentage much/6 times less/ratio/proportion Seconds/minutes/hours/years/months/weeks/ days convert/conversion/unit of measure Metres/centimetres/millimetre/kilometre/ kilogram/gram/litre/ millilitre/degrees Celsius Using and applying An argument for/against is … because … I understand your opinion/point of view, but I think/feel/ believe/am convinced that … However/due to/therefore/furthermore I agree/disagree because… … and … are alike/similar/different in that/because… A further similarity/difference is… A feature they have in common… One way that they differ… For example… I conclude that… because… As a result of … I know that/conclude that… Consequently… This is supported by… In conclusion/in summary… I think/feel/know/believe that … because… In my opinion... Next time I would… To improve this I would… If/when you…, then… I know/worked out/found out… so I … First/next/after that/finally/to conclude/in the end/during/eventually/in the beginning/at the start/initially Because of … I know that… I predict that… because… I can prove/disprove that… The evidence shows us… (including abbreviations) Length/weight/mass/capacity/height/ temperature Pounds/pennies/pence/p Algebra/formula/equation/variables Line graph/pie chart/angle/degrees/ mean/average Based on…