Name: ______________________ Date: _________________ Investigation 4 Prime Time National Library of Virtual Manipulatives – Sieve of Eratosthenes Type in the following URL: http://matti.usu.edu/nlvm/nav/vlibrary.html Click on “Number and Operations” Grades 6-8 Scroll to the bottom of the page and click on “Sieve of Eratosthenes” Least Common Multiple Activity Sheet Find the multiples of the following pairs of numbers and predict the common multiples for each pair of numbers. Give the least common multiple between the pair. (Record your work in the table below.) Number pair Multiples Common Multiples Least Common Multiple (LCM) 12 8 15 3 11 7 10 9 Adapted from Connected Mathematics©1998 by Michigan State University, Lappan, G., Fey, J., Fitzgerald, W., Friel, S., and Phillips, E. [ Investigation 4 – Prime Time] NEIRTEC/ EDC 2002 Name: ______________________ Date: _________________ Investigation 4 Prime Time There are many things in the world that happen over and over again in set cycles. Sometimes we want to know when two things with different cycles will happen at the same time. Knowing factors and multiples can help you solve such problems. Example 1 – A.) John goes to the park every 2 days. Chian goes to the park every 6 days. Which days will they both be at the park? Person John Chian Days at the park 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18… 6, 12, 18, … Days in common 6, 12, 18… B.) When is the soonest they will be in the park together? C.) If John goes to the park every 7 days and Chian goes every 4 days when will be the next time they will be in the park together? D.) Explain how you found your answer. Example 2 – You and your friend go to the carnival that has both a large and a small Ferris wheel. You get on the large Ferris wheel at the same time your friend gets on the small Ferris wheel. The ride begins as soon as everyone is buckled in. Determine the number of seconds that will pass before you and your friend are both at the bottom of the Ferris wheel together again…. A.) if the large wheel makes one revolution in 60 seconds and the small wheel makes one revolution in 20 seconds. B.) if the large wheel makes one revolution in 10 seconds and the small wheel makes one revolution in 7 seconds. Adapted from Connected Mathematics©1998 by Michigan State University, Lappan, G., Fey, J., Fitzgerald, W., Friel, S., and Phillips, E. [ Investigation 4 – Prime Time] NEIRTEC/ EDC 2002 Name: ______________________ Date: _________________ Investigation 4 Prime Time Example 3 – Jose is shopping for party supplies. He finds a package of 10 plates, 16 napkins, and a package of 8 cups, What is the least number of packages of plates, napkins, and cups so that he has the same number of each? Example 4 – Create your own problem then find the solution. (use the back if necessary) Adapted from Connected Mathematics©1998 by Michigan State University, Lappan, G., Fey, J., Fitzgerald, W., Friel, S., and Phillips, E. [ Investigation 4 – Prime Time] NEIRTEC/ EDC 2002