Algebra Readiness Review District Assessment 5 Name_________________________ (Use after Sections 1-5, 1-6, 2-2, & 5-6) Date_______________Period _____ Students simplify numerical expressions by applying properties of rational numbers (e.g., identity, inverse, distributive, associative, commutative) and justify the process used. (Grade 7 AF1.3) For questions 1- 8, match the equation with the property it illustrates. a. Identity Property of Addition 1. (3 + 4) + 5 = (4 + 3) + 5 2. (7h) × 1 = 7h b. Identity Property of Multiplication 3. (3 × 4) × 5 = 3 × (4 × 5) c. Inverse Property of Addition 4. 11 + (-11) = 0 d. Inverse Property of Multiplication 5. (3 × 4) × 5 = 5 × (3 × 4) e. Associative Property of Addition 6. (3 + 4) + 5 = 3 + (4 + 5) f. Associative Property of Multiplication 7. (x + y) + 0 = x + y g. Commutative Property of Addition 8. 8 × 1 =1 8 h. Commutative Property of Multiplication For questions 9 – 16, complete each equation so that it illustrates the property. 9. Identity Property of Addition: 98 + __ = __ 10. Identity Property of Multiplication: 18p × __ = ____ 11. Inverse Property of Addition: 6 + __ = __ 12. Inverse Property of Multiplication: 101 × __ = __ 13. Associative Property of Addition: 7 + (9 + 122) = _____________ 14. Associative Property of Multiplication: (1 × 2 × 3) × 4 = ________________ 15. Commutative Property of Addition: (1 + 2) + (3 + 4) = ________________ 16. Commutative Property of Multiplication: 56 × 18 = ___________ 17. Which property does the equation 85x + 0 = 85 illustrate? 18. Which operation will change the value of any nonzero number? 19. What would you add to 72 to show the Inverse Property of Addition? Associative Property of Addition Identity Property of Addition Commutative Property of Addition Distributive Property adding zero multiplying by one multiplying by zero dividing by one -72 1 B. 72 C. D. A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. 20. Which property is used in the equation below? 10(a + 3) = 10a + 30 21. Which expression is equivalent to 2x – 2y? 22. Which of the following equations illustrates the inverse property of multiplication? 23. Which equation shows the distributive property? 24. Which expression is the result of applying the distributive property to 5 × (100 + 3)? 25. What would be the result if you applied the associative property of addition to the expression (22 + y) + 4y? 26. Which property is illustrated by the equation 5 + p × 3 = 5 + 3 × p? A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. A. A. B. C. D. 0 1 Associative Property of Addition Commutative Property of Addition Reflexive Property Distributive Property 2xy 2(x – y) 2x – y x – 2y 5 × 5 = 25 1 B. 5 × =1 5 C. 5 × 0 = 0 D. 5 × 1 = 5 A. (11 + 2) + 0 = 11 + 2 B. 11(2 + 5) = 22 + 55 C. (11 + 2) + 5 = 5 + (11 + 2) D. (11 + 2) + 5 = 11 + (2 + 5) A. 500 + 3 B. 5 × 103 C. 500 + 15 D. 5 × 115 A. 22y + 4y B. (y + 22) + 4y C. 22 + (y + 4y) D. 4y + (22 + y) Associative Property of Multiplication Identity Property of Multiplication Commutative Property of Multiplication Distributive Property