CCBC Math 081 Third Edition Converting between Decimals and Fractions Section 4.2 7 pages 4.2 Converting between Decimals and Fractions In the introduction, we talked about how $2.75 represents two whole dollars plus 75 cents, which is a fractional part of another whole dollar. Since it takes 100 cents to make a dollar, 75 cents can be written in fraction form as equivalent to 2 75 3 which reduces to . So, 2.75 in decimal form is 4 100 3 in fraction form. 4 Let’s look at some fractions using powers of 10 to see their connection to decimal place values. Dividing 1 into 10 equal parts gives us tenths; a tenth can be represented as 1 tenth = 1 . 10 1 as a fraction = 0.1 as a decimal 10 Dividing 1 into 100 equal parts gives us hundredths; a hundredth can be represented as 1 hundredth = 1 . 100 1 as a fraction = 0.01 as a decimal 100 Dividing 1 into 1000 equal parts gives us thousandths; a thousandth can be represented as 1 thousandth = 1 . 1000 1 as a fraction = 0.001 as a decimal 1000 Notice that the number of 0s in the denominator of the fraction is equal to the number of places to the right of the decimal point where the digit 1 is located in the decimal number. Converting from a Decimal to a Fraction We will learn how to convert decimals into fractions using the place value of the digits in the decimal number. 276 CCBC Math 081 Third Edition Example 1: Converting between Decimals and Fractions Section 4.2 7 pages Represent the decimal 6.37 as a fraction. The digit 6 is in the ones place and represents six ones or six ―wholes‖. The digit 3 is in the tenths place so the 3 represents 3 . 10 The digit 7 in the hundredths place so the 7 represents We can write 6.37 as 6 7 . 100 3 7 . To add fractions, we need a common denominator, which 10 100 will be 100: 6 3 7 1 10 100 6 100 3 10 7 1 100 10 10 100 600 30 7 100 100 100 637 100 637 37 6.37 6 100 100 Answer: Let’s look at 6 Rewrite the whole numbers over one. Determine what to multiply by to get 100. Multiply. Add the numerators together. 37 a little more closely. Since the rightmost place of 6.37 is the hundredths 100 place, it makes sense that the denominator of the fraction is 100 as well. All we really need to do to convert a decimal to a fraction is determine the number of digits to the right of the decimal point. An easy way to do this is to see that there are two digits to the right of the decimal point in 6.37, corresponding to the two zeros in the denominator of 6 Practice 1: Represent 2.7 as a fraction in simplest form. Watch It: http://youtu.be/SSJfeMtndpY 277 Answer: 37 . 100 27 7 2 10 10 CCBC Math 081 Third Edition Example 2: Converting between Decimals and Fractions Section 4.2 7 pages Represent the decimal 23.571 as a fraction in simplest form. Since the rightmost decimal place is the thousandths place, the denominator will be 1,000. Similarly, we can reason that because there are three digits to the right of the decimal point, there should be three zeros (in the power of 10) in the denominator, giving us the denominator 1,000. Answer: 23.571 23571 571 or 23 1000 1000 Note that this fraction is in simplest terms and cannot be reduced. It is okay to leave the conversion as an improper fraction as long as it is in simplest form. Practice 2: Represent 39.201 as a fraction in simplest form. Watch It: http://youtu.be/6hoFx6vMi9Y Example 3: Represent the decimal 0.10412 as a fraction in simplest form. Answer: 39201 201 39 1000 1000 Since the rightmost decimal place is the hundred thousandths place, the denominator will be 100,000. Similarly, we can reason that because there are five digits to the right of the decimal point, there should be five zeros (in the power of 10) in the denominator, giving us the denominator 100,000. So: 10412 which reduces to 100000 10412 2 5206 5206 2 2603 100000 2 50000 50000 2 25000 0.10412 2603 25000 Answer: 0.10412 Practice 3: Represent 0.495 as a fraction in simplest form. Watch It: http://youtu.be/lWXN-c2I7Lk 278 Answer: 99 200 CCBC Math 081 Third Edition Converting between Decimals and Fractions Section 4.2 7 pages Converting from a Fraction to a Decimal Note: In this section we will work only with fractions having denominators easily changed to a power of 10. Later in the chapter, you will learn more skills allowing you to convert any fraction to a decimal. We should be able to convert a fraction to decimal form using the same idea as above. Example 4: Represent the fraction 27 as a decimal. 100 Since the denominator is 100, the hundredths place must contain the rightmost digit of 27, which is 7. Thus, 0.27 is the decimal form. Notice we would read both the fraction and the decimal as ―27 hundredths‖. We could also reason that since the power of 10 in the denominator—100 in this fraction—has two zeroes, there should be two digits to the right of the decimal point. Answer: 27 0.27 100 Practice 4: Represent the fraction Watch It: http://youtu.be/kt9h_Wz-yhQ Example 5: Represent the fraction 352 as a decimal. 10000 Answer: 0.0352 1043 as a decimal. 10 Since the denominator is 10, the tenths place must contain the rightmost digit of 1043, which is 3. Thus, 104.3 is the decimal form. We could also reason that since the power of 10 in the denominator—10 in this fraction—has one zero, there should be just one digit to the right of the decimal point. Thus, 104.3 is the decimal form. 1043 104.3 10 1043 Notice that the numerator of is greater than the denominator, which means that the 10 Answer: fraction is greater than or equal to 1 in value. Thus, there will be at least one nonzero digit to the left of the decimal point in the decimal conversion of the fraction. Also, we could write 1043 3 104 . Read both the fraction and the decimal as ―one hundred four and three tenths‖. 10 10 973 Practice 5: Represent the fraction as a decimal. Answer: 9.73 100 Watch It: http://youtu.be/tvk9ouRqX0w 279 CCBC Math 081 Third Edition Example 6: Converting between Decimals and Fractions Represent the fraction Section 4.2 7 pages 7 as a decimal. 20 We will have to begin this example a little differently than Examples 4 and 5, because the denominator is not a power of 10 (10 or 100 or 1000, etc.). Fortunately, 20 is a factor of 100; Multiply both the numerator and denominator by 5 to write an equivalent fraction with a denominator of 100. Then write ―35 hundredths‖ as 0.35: 7 75 35 0.35 20 20 5 100 Answer: 7 = 0.35 20 Practice 6: Represent the fraction Watch It: http://youtu.be/AAMw9d4mXd8 4 as a decimal. 5 Answer: 0.8 Calculator Note Converting from a fraction to a decimal by hand helps us understand the connection between fractions and decimals. We can also use our calculator to convert. Start by rewriting the fraction as a division problem. Then, use the calculator to perform that division, remembering to enter the numerator first. For example, to represent the fraction 7 20 on the calculator to get 0.35. 7 7 as a decimal, read as ―7 divided by 20‖ and enter 20 20 Watch All: http://youtu.be/rSLk9zrgszo 280 CCBC Math 081 Third Edition Converting between Decimals and Fractions 4.2 Converting Between Decimals and Fractions Exercises In Exercises 1 – 10, represent each decimal as a fraction in simplest form. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 203.27 0.1034 74.1005 9.31 0.571 1.3002 405.3 0.44 3.5 12.123 In Exercises 11 – 20, represent each fraction as a decimal. 11. 73 100 12. 241 10 13. 517 10000 14. 1073 10 15. 407 100 16. 9 1000 17. 13 1000 18. 1 4 19. 3 5 20. 17 500 281 Section 4.2 7 pages CCBC Math 081 Third Edition Converting between Decimals and Fractions 4.2 Converting Between Decimals and Fractions Exercises Answers 1. 20327 27 or 203 100 100 2. 1034 517 10000 5000 3. 741005 148201 201 or 74 10000 2000 2000 4. 931 31 or 9 100 100 5. 571 1000 6. 13002 6501 1501 or 1 10000 5000 5000 7. 4053 3 or 405 10 10 8. 44 11 100 25 9. 35 7 1 or 3 10 2 2 10. 12123 123 or 12 1000 1000 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 0.73 24.1 0.0517 107.3 4.07 0.009 0.013 0.25 0.6 0.034 282 Section 4.2 7 pages