Wind in power
2014 European statistics
February 2015
THE EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION
1
WIND IN POWER: 2014 EUROPEAN STATISTICS
Contents
Executive summary ............................................................................... 3
2014 annual installations ....................................................................... 5
Wind power capacity installations .................................................. 5
Power capacity installations .......................................................... 6
Renewable power capacity installations ......................................... 7
Trends and cumulative installations .........................................................
Renewable power installations ......................................................
Net changes in EU installed power capacity 2000-2014 ..................
Total installed power capacity ........................................................
7
7
8
8
A closer look at wind power installations .................................................
Total installed power capacity ........................................................
National breakdown of wind power installations ..............................
Onshore and offshore annual markets ...........................................
Cumulative wind power installations ..............................................
9
9
10
10
11
Wind power penetration.......................................................................... 12
Data collection and analysis
Giorgio Corbetta, European Wind Energy Association (EWEA)
Contributing authors
Iván Pineda (EWEA)
Justin Wilkes (EWEA)
Data sources
Platts PowerVision, January 2015
EWEA, wind energy data
EU-OEA, ocean energy data
EPIA, solar PV data
ESTELA, CSP data
Special thanks to:
IGWindkraft (AT) – BOP, EDORA and VWEA (BE) - APEE and BGWEA (BG) - Suisse Eole (CH) - CSVE (CZ) – BWE, VDMA and Stiftung
Offshore Windenergie (DE) – DWIA (DK) – Tuulenergia (EE) – HWEA (EL) – AEE and APPA (ES) - Suomen Tuulivoimayhdistys ry (FI)
– France Énergie Éolienne and Syndicat des Énergies Renouvelables (FR) – SEV (FO) – Energy Institute Hrvoje Pozar (HR) – HWEA
and HWIA (HU) – Landsvirkjun (IS) – IWEA (IE) – ANEV (IT) – LWPA (LT) – Ministry of Economics (LU) – NWEA (NL) – NorWEA (NO) –
University of Maribor (SI) – TÜREB (TK) – PWEA (PL) - APREN (PT) – RWEA (RO) –RAWI (RS) – Svenskvindenergi (SE) – Continental
Wind Partners (SRB) – UWEA (UA) – RenewableUK (UK).
Design: Clara Ros (EWEA)
Photo cover: ThinkStock
2
THE EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION
Executive summary
2014 •11,791.4 MW of wind power capacity (worth between €13.1bn and €18.7bn)
annual was installed in the EU during 2014, an increase of 3.8% compared to 2013
installations annual installations.
•Wind power is the generating technology with the highest rate for new installations in 2014, accounting for 43.7% of total 2014 power capacity installations,
12 percentage points higher than during the previous year.
•Renewable power installations accounted for 79.1% of new installations during
2014: 21.3 GW of a total 26.9 GW of new power capacity, up from 72% the
previous year.
Trends and •There is now 128.8 GW of installed wind power capacity in the EU: approxicumulative mately 120.6 GW onshore and just over 8 GW offshore.
installations •The EU total installed power capacity increased by 14.8 GW net in 2014 to
910.1 GW, with wind power increasing by 11.4 GW net and reaching a share of
total installed generation capacity of 14.1%.
•Since 2000, 29.4% of new capacity installed has been wind power, 56.2%
renewables and 91.1% renewables and gas combined.
•The EU power sector continues its move away from fuel oil and coal with both
technologies continuing to decommission more than they install.
Wind • Annual installations of wind power have increased over the last 14 years,
power from 3.2 GW in 2000, to 11.8 GW in 2014 at a compound annual growth rate
installations (CAGR) of 9.8%.
•A total of 128.8 GW is now installed in the European Union, an increase in
installed cumulative capacity of 9.7% compared to the previous year.
•Germany remains the EU country with the largest installed capacity followed by
Spain, the UK and France. There are 15 EU countries with gigawatt-level wind
power capacities installed, including two relatively new EU countries (Poland
and Romania), and eight EU countries each have more than 4 GW of installed
capacity.
•59.5% of all new installations in 2014 were in just two countries (Germany
and the UK), an increased concentration compared to 2013 (46% of total
installations). 77.2% of all new installations were concentrated in the top four
countries (Germany, the UK, Sweden and France).
•2014 shows the negative impact of market, regulatory and political uncertainty
sweeping across Europe. Destabilised legislative frameworks for wind energy
are undermining investments.
•A number of previously large markets such as Denmark, Spain and Italy saw
their rates of wind energy installations decrease significantly in 2014, by
90.4%, 84.3% and 75.4% respectively.
•Offshore wind saw almost 1.5 GW installed in 2014, 5.3% less than 2013.
•The wind power capacity installed by the end of 2014 would, in a normal wind
year, produce 284 TWh of electricity, enough to cover 10.2% (of which 1%
from offshore wind) of the EU’s electricity consumption – up from 8% the year
before.
THE EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION
3
FINLAND
627
SWEDEN
5,424..8
Wind power installed in Europe by end of
2014 (cumulative)
WIND IN POWER: 2014 EUROPEAN STATISTICS
NORWAY
819.3
RUSSIA
15.4
ESTONIA
302.7
LATVIA 61.8
DENMARK*
4,845
IRELAND
2,271.7
FAROE ISLANDS*
18.3
LITHUANIA
279.3
BELARUS 3.4
NETHERLANDS
2,805
UNITED
KINGDOM
12,440.3
BELGIUM
1,959
LUXEMBOURG
58.3
FRANCE
9,285
POLAND
3,833.8
GERMANY
39,165
SWITZERLAND
60.3
CZECH
REPUBLIC
281.5
SLOVAKIA 3.1
AUSTRIA
2,095
HUNGARY
329.2
SLOVENIA
3.2
CROATIA
346.5
ITALY
8,662.9
PORTUGAL*
4,914.4
UKRAINE
497.5
ROMANIA
2,953.6
SERBIA
0
BULGARIA
690.5
FYROM**
37
SPAIN
22,986.5
TURKEY
3,762.5
GREECE
1,979.8
MALTA
0
Installed End 2013 Installed
2013
2014
EU Capacity (MW)
Austria
308.4
1,683.8
411.2
Belgium
275.6
1,665.5
293.5
Bulgaria
7.1
681,1
9.4
Croatia
81.2
260.8
85.7
Cyprus
146.7
Czech Republic
8
268.1
14
Denmark*
694.5
4,807
67
Estonia
10.5
279.9
22.8
Finland
163.3
449
184
France
630
8,243
1,042
Germany
3,238,4 34,250.2 5,279,2
Greece
116.2
1,865,9
113.9
Hungary
329.2
Ireland
343.6
2,049.3
222.4
Italy
437.7
8,557.9
107.5
Latvia
2.2
61.8
Lithuania
16.2
278.8
0.5
Luxembourg
58.3
Malta
Netherlands
295
2,671
141
Poland
893.5
3,389.5
444.3
Portugal*
200
4,730.4
184
Romania
694.6
2,599.6
354
Slovakia
3.1
Slovenia
2.3
2.3
0.9
Spain
175.1 22,959.1
27.5
Sweden
689
4,381.6 1,050.2
UK
2,075
10,710.9 1,736.4
12,440.3
Total EU-28
128,751.4
11,357.3
4
117,383.6 11,791.4
End
2014
2,095
1,959
690.5
346.5
146.7
281.5
4,845
302.7
627
9,285
39,165
1,979.8
329,2
2,271.7
8,662.9
61.8
279.3
58.3
2,805
3,833.8
4,914.4
2,953.6
3.1
3.2
22,986.5
5,424.8
European Union: 128,751.4 MW
Candidate Countries: 3,799.5 MW
EFTA: 882.6 MW
Total Europe: 133,968.2 MW
Installed 2013
Candidate Countries (MW)
FYROM
Serbia
Turkey
646.3
Total
646.3
EFTA (MW)
Iceland
1.8
Liechtenstein
Norway
110
Switzerland
13.3
Total
Other (MW)
Belarus
Faroe Islands
Russia
Ukraine
Total
Total Europe
End 2013
CYPRUS
146.7
Installed 2014
End 2014
2,958.5
2,958.5
37
804
841
37
3,762.5
3,799.5
1.8
771.3
60.3
1.2
48
-
3
819.3
60.3
125.1
833.4
49.2
882.6
4.5
95.3
99.8
12,228.5
3.4
6.6
15.4
371.2
396.7
11.7
126.3
138.0
12,819.6
3.4
18.3
15.4
497.5
534.7
133,968.2
121,572.2
* Provisional data
** Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
Note: due to previous year adjustments, 423.5 MW of project decommissioning, repowering and
rounding of figures, the total 2014 end-of-year cumulative capacity is not exactly equivalent to
the sum of the 2013 end-of-year total plus the 2014 additions.
THE EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION
2014 annual installations
Wind power capacity installations
During 2014, 12,819.6 MW of wind power was
installed across Europe, of which 11,791.4 MW was
in the European Union.
Of the capacity installed in the EU, 10,308.1 MW
was onshore and 1,483.3 MW offshore. In 2014,
the annual onshore market increased in the EU by
5.3%, and offshore installations decreased by 5.3%
compared to 2013. Overall, EU wind energy annual
installations increased by 3.8% compared to 2013
installations.
FIGURE 1: EU MEMBER STATE MARKET SHARES FOR NEW WIND
ENERGY CAPACITY INSTALLED DURING 2014 (MW).
TOTAL 11,791.4 MW Denmark, 67 0.6%
Croatia, 85.7 0.7%
Italy, 107.5 0.9%
Greece, 113.9 1%
Netherlands, 141 1.2%
Portugal, 184 1.6%
Finland, 184 1.6%
Ireland, 222.4 1.9%
Belgium, 293.5 2.5%
Romania, 354 3%
Austria, 411.2 3.5%
Spain, 27.5 0.2%
Estonia, 22.8 0.2%
Czech Republic, 14 0.1%
Bulgaria, 9.4 0.1%
Slovenia, 0.9 0.01%
Lithuania, 0.5 0.004%
Poland, 444.3 3.8%
Investment in EU wind farms was between €13.1bn
and €18.7bn. Onshore wind farms attracted around
€8.9bn to €12.8bn, while offshore wind farms
accounted for €4.2bn to €5.9bn.
In terms of annual installations, Germany was the
largest market in 2014, installing 5,279.2 MW of new
capacity, 528.9 MW of which (10% of total capacity
installed in Germany) offshore. The UK came in
second with 1,736.4 MW, 813.4 MW of which (46.8%)
offshore, followed by Sweden with 1,050.2 MW and
France with 1,042 MW. The next countries are significantly behind: Poland with 444.3 MW and Austria with
411.2 MW.
The emerging markets of Central and Eastern EU
installed 838 MW, 7.1% of total installations. In 2014,
these countries represented a smaller share of the
total EU market than in 2013 (16%). That is due to
retroactive legislative changes in Romania and uncertainty on the impact of the Renewable Energy Sources
Act on the support system and renewable energy
market in Poland.
THE EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION
Germany
5,279.2
44.8%
France
1,042
8.8%
Sweden
1,050.2
8.9%
UK
1,736.4
14.7%
Moreover, 59.5% of all new EU installations in 2014
were in just two countries, Germany and the United
Kingdom, a similar trend to the one seen in 2013.
A number of previously large markets such as
Denmark, Spain and Italy have seen their rate of wind
energy installations decrease significantly in 2014, by
90.4%, 84.3% and 75.4% respectively. Offshore accounted for 12.6% of total EU wind power
installations in 2014, confirming the high level of
concentration in annual installations during 2014.
5
WIND IN POWER: 2014 EUROPEAN STATISTICS
Power capacity installations
Overall, during 2014, 26.9 GW of new power generating capacity was installed in the EU, 9.4 GW less
than in 2013.
FIGURE 2: SHARE OF NEW POWER CAPACITY INSTALLATIONS IN
EU (MW). TOTAL 26,975.5 MW Wind power was the energy technology with the highest
installation rate in 2014: 11.8 GW, accounting for
43.7% of all new installations. Solar PV came second
with 8 GW (29.7% of 2014 installations) and coal third
with 3.3 GW (12.3%).
Gas
2,338.9
8.7%
Ocean
1.3
0.005%
Geothermal
45
0.2%
Waste
68
0.3%
Hydro
436
1.6%
Biomass
990
3.7%
No other technologies compare to wind and solar PV in
terms of new installations. Gas installed 2.3 GW (8.7%
of total installations), biomass 990 MW (3.7%), hydro
436 MW (1.6%), waste 68 MW (0.3%), geothermal 45
MW and ocean 1.3 MW. CSP, fuel oil, nuclear and peat
did not install any generating capacity in 2014.
During 2014, 7.2 GW of coal capacity was decommissioned, as was 2.9 GW of gas, 1.1 GW of fuel oil,
423.5 MW of wind energy, 370 MW of biomass and
14.9 MW of hydro capacity1.
Coal
3,305
12.3%
Wind
11,791.4
43.7%
PV
8,000
29.7%
Source: Platts PowerVision 2015, EWEA, EPIA, ESTELA, OEA
FIGURE 3: NEW INSTALLED CAPACITY AND DECOMMISSIONED CAPACITY (MW) 15,000
11,791.4
10,000
8,000
5,000
3,305
2,338.9
990
-
(370)
(423.5)
436
68
45
-
-
1.3
-
-
(14.9)
-
-
-
-
-
-
(1,122)
(2,962)
-5,000
(7,256.6)
-10,000
Wind
PV
Coal
Gas
Biomass
New
Hydro
Waste
Geothermal
Ocean
CSP
Fuel oil Nuclear
Peat
Decommissioned
Source: Platts PowerVision 2015, EWEA, EPIA, ESTELA, OEA
1
Figures for PV decommissioning are not available
6
THE EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION
Renewable power capacity installations
In 2014, a total of 21.3 GW of renewable power
capacity was installed. 79.1% of all new installed
capacity in the EU was renewable. It was, furthermore,
the seventh year running, that over 55% of all additional power capacity in the EU was renewable.
FIGURE 4: 2014 SHARE OF NEW RENEWABLE POWER CAPACITY
4
INSTALLATIONS (MW). TOTAL 21,331.6 MW
Waste
68
0.3%
Hydro
436
2%
Biomass
990
4.6%
Geothermal
45
0.2%
Ocean
1.3
0.006%
PV
8,000
37.5%
Wind
11,791
55.3%
Source: Platts PowerVision 2015, EWEA, EPIA, ESTELA, OEA
Trends & cumulative installations
Renewable power capacity installations
In 2000, new renewable power capacity installations
totalled a mere 3.6 GW. Since 2010, annual renewable
capacity additions have been between 24.7 GW and
34.6 GW, eight to ten times higher than in 2000.
The share of renewables in total new power capacity
additions has also grown. In 2000, the 3.6 GW
represented 22.4% of new power capacity installations,
increasing to 21.3 GW representing 79.1% in 2014.
412.7 GW of new power capacity has been installed
in the EU since 2000. Of this, 29.4% has been wind
power, 56.2% renewables and 91.1% renewables and
gas combined.
FIGURE 5: INSTALLED POWER GENERATING CAPACITY PER YEAR (MW) AND RENEWABLE SHARE (%)
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
79.1% RES
10,000
2000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Peat
Geothermal
Fuel oil
CSP
Hydro
Nuclear
THE EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION
PV
Coal
Waste
Wind
Gas
Biomass
2013 2014
Ocean
7
WIND IN POWER: 2014 EUROPEAN STATISTICS
Net changes in EU installed power capacity 2000-2014
The net growth since 2000 of wind power (116.8 GW),
gas (101.3 GW) and solar PV (87.9 GW) was at the
expense of fuel oil (down 25.3 GW), coal (down 24.7
GW) and nuclear (down 13.2 GW). The other renewable
technologies (biomass, hydro, waste, CSP, geothermal
and ocean energies) have also been increasing their
installed capacity over the past decade, albeit more
slowly than wind and solar PV.
The EU’s power sector continues to move away from
fuel oil, coal, nuclear and gas while increasing its total
installed generating capacity with wind and solar PV.
In 2014 gas decommissioned more MW than what it
installed but still has the most overall built capacity.
FIGURE 6: NET ELECTRICITY GENERATING INSTALLATIONS IN THE EU 2000-2014 (MW)
125,000
116,759.6
101,276.8
105,000
87,926
85,000
65,000
45,000
25,000
7,777.9
6,964.9
5,000
0
2,309
2,196.4
250.1
143.2
14.28
-15,000
(13,190)
(24,745.7) (25,293.8)
-35,000
Wind
PV
Gas
Biomass Hydro
CSP
Waste
Geothermal
Peat
Ocean Nuclear
Coal
Fuel oil
Total installed power capacity
Wind power’s share of total installed power capacity
has increased five-fold since 2000; from 2.4% in 2000
to 14.1% in 2014. Over the same period, renewable
capacity increased from 24.4% of total power capacity
in 2000 to 41.5% in 2014.
FIGURE 7: EU POWER MIX 2000 (MW)
FIGURE 8: EU POWER MIX 2014 (MW)
Peat, 1,667.3 0.3%
Waste, 2,123 0.4%
Biomass, 4,578.2 0.8%
Geothermal, 591.6 0.1%
PV, 125 0.02%
Wind, 12,887 2.4%
Hydro
112,918.9
20.7%
88
0.3%
0.5%
1.3%
4.8%
Peat, 1,807.6 0.2%
Geothermal, 810 0.1%
Ocean, 262.9 0.03%
PV, 88,000 9.7%
Fuel Oil, 61,705.7 11.3%
Gas
92,941.8
17.1%
CSP, 2,314
Waste, 4,253.6
Biomass, 12,282.4
Fuel Oil, 43,765
Coal
132,584.1
24.3%
Nuclear
122,966.3
22.6%
Nuclear
122,328.3
13.4%
Wind
128,751.4
14.1%
Gas
200,442.4
22.%
Coal
164,390.2
18.1%
Hydro
140,686.3
15.5%
THE EUROPEAN
EUROPEAN WIND
WIND ENERGY
ENERGY ASSOCIATION
ASSOCIATION
THE
A closer look at wind power installations
Total installed power capacity
Annual wind power installations in the EU have
increased steadily over the past 14 years from 3.2 GW
in 2000 to 11.8 GW in 2014, a CAGR of 9.8%.
FIGURE 9: ANNUAL WIND POWER INSTALLATIONS IN EU (GW)
14
12.06
12
11.16
10.27
10
8.97
8
5.91
6
6.54
5.46
11.79
9.85 9.66
8.48
7.18
5.84
4.43
4
3.21
2
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
THE EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
9
WIND IN POWER: 2014 EUROPEAN STATISTICS
National breakdown of wind power installations
In 2000, the annual wind power installations of the
three pioneering countries – Denmark, Germany and
Spain – represented 85% of all EU wind capacity. By
2013, they represented only 36.2% of total installations. In 2014 installations in the three pioneering
countries together represented 45.6% of the EU
market and were mainly driven by the 63% German
market growth.
in 2014 they reached 7.9% of the EU’s total market.
However, 85.7% of those installations were in just two
countries: Poland and Romania.
This indicates that the policy instability facing renewables in numerous countries in the EU is leading to an
increased concentration of wind energy installation in
a handful of countries with stable frameworks.
Moreover, in 2000, the countries that make up the 132
newer EU Member States had no wind energy, while
FIGURE 10: SHARE OF EU WIND POWER MARKET, PIONEERING COUNTRIES, NEWER MEMBER STATES, AND THE REST OF EU (GW)
100%
90%
0
0.1
1.5
0.5
80%
0.9
1.7
2.2
2.8
70%
5.5
60%
5.0
5.5
6.1
50%
40%
2.7
30%
3.6
20%
3.4
5.4
4.1
3.7
10%
0%
2000
2005
2010
Pioneers
2
Other EU MS
2012
2013
2014
Newer Member States
Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia.
10
THE EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION
Onshore and offshore annual markets
Offshore wind installations in 2014 were 5.3% less than in 2013, with 1,483.3 MW of new capacity grid
connected. Offshore wind power installations represent 12.6% of the annual EU wind energy market, down from
14% in 2013.
FIGURE 11: ANNUAL ONSHORE AND OFFSHORE INSTALLATIONS (MW)
13,000
1,483
1,166
1,567
11,000
575
170
5,000
5,743
276
90
10,308
8,920
8,109
93
90
10,665
9,592
9,030
373
8,632
7,000
874
9,704
318
9,000
883
7,097
6,454
5,749
5,186
51
4,377
3,000
1,000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006 2007 2008
Onshore
2009 2010
2011 2012 2013
2014
Offshore
Cumulative wind power installations
A total of 128.8 GW is now installed in the European
Union, a growth of 9.8% on the previous year and
lower than the record growth registered in 2012 (+12%
compared to 2011). Germany remains the EU country
with the largest installed capacity, followed by Spain,
the UK, France and Italy. Ten other EU countries have
over 1 GW of installed capacity: Austria, Belgium,
Denmark, Greece, Ireland, the Netherlands, Poland,
Portugal, Romania and Sweden.
Three of the latter (Denmark, Portugal and Sweden),
have more than 4 GW of installed wind energy capacity.
FIGURE 12: CUMULATIVE WIND POWER INSTALLATIONS IN THE EU (GW)
140
120
94.5
100
75.3
80
60
40
20 12.9
2000
17.3 23.1
2001
28.5
2002 2003
THE EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION
34.4
2004
40.8
2005
48
56.7
2006 2007
106.2
117.3
128.8
85.1
65.1
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012 2013
2014
11
WIND IN POWER: 2014 EUROPEAN STATISTICS
Germany (39.2 GW) and Spain (23 GW) have the largest
cumulative installed wind energy capacity in Europe.
Together they represent 48.3% of total EU capacity. The
UK, France and Italy follow with, respectively, 12.4 GW
(9.7% of total EU capacity), 9.3 GW (7.2%) and 8.7 GW
(6.7%). Amongst the newer Member States, Poland, with
3.8 GW (3% of cumulative capacity), is now in the top 10,
in front of Romania (3 GW, 2.3%), and the Netherlands
is eleventh with 2.8 GW (2.2%).
FIGURE 13: EU MEMBER STATE MARKET SHARES FOR TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY (GW). TOTAL 128.8 GW
Hungary, 0.3 0.3%
Finland, 0.6 0.5%
Lithuania, 0.3 0.2%
Estonia, 0.3 0.2%
Bulgaria, 0.7 0.5%
Croatia, 0.3 0.3%
Czech Republic, 0.3 0.2%
Belgium, 2 1.5%
Cyprus, 0.1 0.1%
Greece, 2 1.5%
Austria, 2.1 1.6%
Latvia, 0.1 0.05%
Luxembourg, 0.1 0.05%
Ireland, 2.3 1.8%
Netherlands, 2.8 2.2%
Romania, 3 2.3%
Germany
39.2
30.4%
Poland, 3.8 3%
Denmark, 4.8 3.8%
Portugal, 4.9 3.8%
UK
12.4
9.7%
Sweden, 5.4 4.2%
Italy, 8.7 6.7%
Spain
23
17.9%
France, 9.3 7.2%
Source: EWEA
Wind power penetration
The wind energy capacity currently installed in the EU
would produce in an average wind year 284 TWh of
Total EU
electricity
consumption
(TWh)
2,798
3
electricity, enough to cover 10.2% of the EU’s total
electricity consumption3.
Share of EU
Onshore wind
Offshore wind
Share of EU
met
energy production energy production consumption
met
by onshore wind consumption
by offshore wind
(TWh)
(TWh)
(TWh)
254.43
29.59
9.1%
1.1%
Share of EU
consumption met
by wind
10.2%
Wind energy penetration levels are calculated using average capacity factors onshore and offshore and Eurostat electricity consumption figures (2012). Consequently, table 1 indicates the approximate share of consumption met by the installed wind energy
capacity at the end of 2014. The figure does not represent real wind energy production over a calendar year. The most recent data
(2012) for EU 28 final energy consumption of electricity from Eurostat, is 2,798 TWh. Eurostat, online table code [nrg_105a],
extracted on 21 January 2015.
12
THE EUROPEAN WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION