4.Sanitary Standard for Canned Foods DOH Drug No. 103816 Announced, 2/20/1976 DOH Food No. 621938 Amended, 12/10/1986 1. Canned foods packed in metallic containers shall meet the following requirements: (1) Appearance:Shall not have swelling, rust, springer, flipper, or severe dent. Others such as cutover, cut seams, sharp seams, false seams, uneven seams, lips, droops, and irregular side seams, which may lead to leakage, shall be avoided. (2) Inner can wall:Shall not have severe detinning, lacquer falling, blackening, or other abnormal discoloration. (3) Food contents:Shall not have off odor or flavor, abnormal discoloration, contamination, or foreign matter. (4) Tolerance of pressure:No gas shall leak out after applying pressure to inside of the cans for 3 minutes. For cans smaller than No.1 can, the pressure is 1 Kg/cm2(15 lb/in2) ;for No.1 can and cans larger than No.1 can, the pressure is 0.7 Kg/cm2(10 lb/in2). (5) Passes inspection by incubation test(37℃for 10 days)and free of microorganisms capable of reproducing under normal storage conditions. (6) The quality of seaming shall meet the requirements set in the CNS 827 National Standard for Round Metal Cans for Foods. (7) Maximum tolerance of heavy metals: Item Maximum tolerance(ppm) Lead 1.5 Tin 250 Remark Canned beverages are not included. 2. Canned foods packed in retort-pouch shall meet the following requirements: (1) Appearance:Shall not have swelling, pin holes, filthiness, or other defects. (2) Sealing:Hot melt sealing shall be intact. The inner sides of hot melt sealing shall not be mingled with food contents or contaminants. (3) Tolerance to pressure and strength of hot melt sealing shall meet the requirements set in the CNS 11210 National Standard for Retort-Pouched Foods. (4) Food contents:Shall not have off odor or flavor, abnormal discoloration, contamination, or foreign matter. (5) Passes inspection by incubation test(37℃ for 10 days)and free of microorganisms capable of reproducing under normal storage conditions. 3. Canned foods packed in glass bottles shall meet the following requirements: (1) Appearance:No defect of incomplete sealing, such as tilted cap or untight sealing, etc., shall be found by external visual inspection. (2) Food contents:Shall not have off odor or flavor, abnormal discoloration, contamination, or foreign matter. (3) Passes inspection by incubation test(37℃ for 10 days)and free of microorganisms capable of reproducing under normal storage conditions.