Copyright, Jans-Thomas, S., August 2011. EDF 6475 1 Qualitative Research I – Methods Dr. Susie Jans-Thomas Spring 2012 Course Description Enables graduate students to comprehend and apply new research paradigms, strategies, and techniques to better understand social change and cultural settings. Qualitative research concepts, theories, and methods offer an empirical basis to explore nonnumeric data. Students will experience and practice a variety of qualitative applied research techniques designed to enhance learning. Our Vision
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To empower each individual we serve with knowledge and opportunity to contribute responsibly and creatively to a complex world. Copyright, Jans-Thomas, S., August 2011. 2 EDF 6475 Qualitative Research I – Methods Department: Research and Advanced Studies Credits: 3.0 sh (may not be repeated for credit) Prerequisite: EDF 6481 Academic Year: 2011 – 2012 Day & Time: Tuesdays 5:30 p.m. – 8:15 p.m. On-line course. I have reserved the conference room in Building 77, room 107 for meetings every Tuesday night. If you choose to attend said meetings, you are not required to complete any of the on-line work for that day. All major assignments are due at the start of each evening discussion for those who choose to attend. Professor: Dr. Susie Jans-Thomas, Ph.D. Associate Professor Editor, The Journal of Intercultural Disciplines Phone: 850.857.6173 Email: sjansthomas@uwf.edu Office: 77/101 Office Hours: Tuesdays 3:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Wednesdays – 1:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. Thursdays – 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. *By appointment as needed by students. Course Description: Enables graduate students to comprehend and apply new research paradigms, strategies, and techniques to better understand social change and cultural settings. Qualitative research concepts, theories, and methods offer an empirical basis to explore nonnumeric data. Students will experience and practice a variety of qualitative applied research techniques designed to enhance learning. Required Textbooks Berg, Bruce L. Qualitative Research Methods for the Social Sciences, 7th edition. New York: Pearson, 2009. ISBN: 978.0.205.62807.0 Skloot, Rebecca. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. New York: Crown Publishers, 2010. ISBN: 978.1.4000.5217.2 Weis, Lois. Class Reunion: The Remaking of the American White Working Class. New York: Routledge, 2004. ISBN: 0.415.94908.4 Wolcott, Harry F. The Man in the Principal’s Office: An Ethnography, Updated Edition. New York: Alta Mira Press, 2003. Materials: 3 ring binder loose leaf filler paper dividers Colored pencils Highlighters Materials chosen by individual students to complete assignments Copyright, Jans-Thomas, S., August 2011. 3 Digital Camera 3 x 5 index cards Audio Tape/Digital Audio Recorder or Video Tape/Digital Video Recorder APA Manual (Recent Edition) Student Learning Outcomes: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Students will be able to identify and apply the major concepts, terminology, issues and techniques of qualitative research. Students will demonstrate knowledge of qualitative research through discussion, written tests, and oral presentation. Students will be demonstrate a knowledge of alternative research methods for studying social and cultural settings. Students will be able to recognize and interpret the philosophical underpinnings of qualitative research. Students will be able to demonstrate a limited proficiency in the fieldwork skills of observation, interviewing, critical reflexivity, interpreting and transcribing data. Students will formulate a critical consciousness, specifically, a deeper understanding of the flaws within research methods and the evolving nature of qualitative research. Students will be able to conceptualize and illustrate the appropriate methodology to support a qualitative research study proposal with a clear purpose and focus. Students will develop skills for understanding social, educational, historical, political, and ideological perspective using qualitative research practices and findings. Students will understand Passive v. Participant Ethongraphic research. Copyright, Jans-Thomas, S., August 2011. 4 Course Content Daily use of the document: The day and date of each class meeting are provided. The bold faced word, or phrase, is the general theme or topic for the class session. The list of statements underneath the bold faced theme are supporting topics reflective of the main topic. The *Readings are expected to be completed before class, and correspond to the day under which they are listed. Debriefing will take place at the end of each class period. This class time has the following purposes: 1. to acquaint students with a variety of assessment practices. 2. to permit immediate instructional feedback. 3. to promote connections between theory and practice. Assessment Portfolio will be completed in written form by individual students after the Debriefing. The purpose of this document is to: 1. acquaint students with a variety of assessment strategies used to improve classroom instruction. 2. assist the professor in assessing instructional delivery. 3. provide students with written feedback from the professor on a regular basis. Day 1 –January 10, 2012: Overview of the Course Location: Bldg 77/107 Getting to know you Discussion of the syllabus Course Expectations Organization of the course Writing Research Papers 1. Plagiarism 2. Identifying the Purpose of Writing 3. Delineating a Supportive Structure 4. Presenting Research Material 5. The Writing Process 6. Presenting a Paper Primitive Definitions of Qualitative Research *Readings: Berg, Chapter 12 – all Debriefing Assessment Portfolio Day 2 – January 17, 2012: What Is Qualitative Research? How Is It Designed? Location: Bldg 77/107 Reading for Discussion: Wolcott, Preface - 2003 & 1973, Ch. 1 Quantitative versus qualitative schools of thought Copyright, Jans-Thomas, S., August 2011. Using Triangulation in Research Methodology Qualitative Strategies From a Symbolic Interactionist Perspective Theory and Concepts Reviewing the Literature Evaluating Web Sites Two Card Method Theory, Reality, and the Social World Framing Research Problems Operationalization and Conceptualization Designing Projects Data Collection and Organization Data Storage, Retrieval, and Analysis Dissemination *Readings: Berg, Chapters 1 & 2 – all *Submit observation site is due for approval. Debriefing Assessment Portfolio 5 Copyright, Jans-Thomas, S., August 2011. Day 3 –January 24, 2012: Ethical Issues Location: Bldg 77/107 Reading for Discussion: Wolcott, Chapter 2 Research Ethics in Historical Perspective From Guidelines to Law Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) Ethical Codes Some Common Ethical Concerns in Behavioral Research New Areas for Ethical Concern: Cyberspace Informed Consent and Implied Consent Confidentiality and Anonymity Securing the Data Objectivity and Careful Research Design First Observation Due *Readings: Berg, Chapter 3 Debriefing Assessment Portfolio 6 Copyright, Jans-Thomas, S., August 2011. Day 4 –January 31, 2012: Qualitative Interviewing Location: Bldg 77/107 Reading for Discussion: Wolcott, Chapter 3 Dramaturgy and Interviewing Types of Interviews Interview Schedule Schedule Development Communicating Effectively Common Problems in Question Formulation Pretesting Schedule Long Versus Short Interviews Computer Assisted Interviewing Conducting and Interview Dramaturgical Interview Interviewer’s Repertoire Know Your Audience *Readings: Berg, Chapter 4 Debriefing Assessment Portfolio 7 Copyright, Jans-Thomas, S., August 2011. Day 5 – February 7, 2012: Focus Groups Location: Bldg 77/107 Reading for Discussion: Wolcott, Chapter 4 Second Observation Due Focus Group Observations Moderator’s Role Evolution of Focus Group Interviews Facilitating Focus Groups Moderator’s Guide Basic Ingredients Analyzing Data Confidentiality and Focus Group Interviews Recent Trends in Focus Groups: Online Focus Groups *Readings: Berg, Chapter 5 Debriefing Assessment Portfolio 8 Copyright, Jans-Thomas, S., August 2011. Day 6 – February 14, 2012: Ethnographic Field Strategies On-Line Reading for Discussion: Wolcott, Chapter 5 Accessing a Field Setting Reflectivity and Ethnography Critical Ethnography Becoming Invisible Watching, Listening, and Learning Computers and Ethnography OnLine Ethnography Analyzing Ethnographic Data Typologies, Sociograms, and Metaphors Disengaging *Readings: Berg, Chapter 6 Debriefing Assessment Portfolio 9 Copyright, Jans-Thomas, S., August 2011. Day 7 – February 21, 2012: Action Research Location: Bldg 77/107 Reading for Discussion: Wolcott, Chapter 6 The Basics Identifying the Research Question(s) Gathering Information Analyzing and Interpreting the Information Sharing the Results with Participants When to Use It Action Researcher’s Role Third Observation Due *Readings: Berg, Chapter 7 Debriefing Assessment Portfolio 10 Copyright, Jans-Thomas, S., August 2011. 11 Day 8 – February 28, 2012: Biographies, Interviews, Race Relations, Socio-Economics, & Ethics in Research *Readings: The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, Part 1 Copyright, Jans-Thomas, S., August 2011. Day 9 –March 6, 2012: Biographies, Interviews, Race Relations, Socio-Economics, & Ethics in Research Complete Oral Interviews *Readings: The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, Part 2 12 Copyright, Jans-Thomas, S., August 2011. Day 10 –March 13, 2012: Independent Research – No Meeting Complete Oral Interviews 13 Copyright, Jans-Thomas, S., August 2011. Day 11 – March 20, 2012: Spring Break Day 12 –March 27, 2012: Archival Strategies Location: Bldg 77/107 Public Archives Commercial Media Actuarial Records Official Documentary Autobiographies Photographic Inquiry Evolution General viewing Photographs for reflection Photographs for elicitation Visual narratives with photographs Ethical issues in visual images *Readings: Berg, Chapter 8 Biographies, Interviews, Race Relations, Socio-Economics, & Ethics in Research *Readings: The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, Part 3 Debriefing Assessment Portfolio 14 Copyright, Jans-Thomas, S., August 2011. Day 13 –April 3, 2012: Oral Traditions Location: Bldg 77/107 Reading for Discussion: Wolcott, Chapter 7 Historiography and Oral Traditions Defining historical research Life Histories and Historiography Sources of Data for Historical Researchers Conducting Historiography What Are Oral Histories? *Readings: Berg, Chapter 9 Debriefing Assessment Portfolio 15 Copyright, Jans-Thomas, S., August 2011. Day 14 – April 10, 2012: Case Studies Location: Bldg 77/107 Reading with the Professor: Wolcott, Chapter 8 Theory and Nature Individual Intrinsic, Instrumental, and Collective Case Studies Design Types Scientific Benefit Organizations Communities Data Collection *Readings: Berg, Chapter 10 Debriefing Assessment Portfolio 16 Copyright, Jans-Thomas, S., August 2011. Day 15 – April 17, 2012: Introduction to Content Analysis Location: Bldg 77/107 Reading for Discussion: Wolcott, complete What is content analysis? Analysis of Qualitative Data Content analysis as a technique Content analysis: Qualitative or Quantitative Communication components Levels and units of analysis Open coding Coding frames Stages Computers *Readings: Berg, Chapter 11 Debriefing Assessment Portfolio 17 Copyright, Jans-Thomas, S., August 2011. Day 16 – April 24, 2012: Interview Project Due Location: Bldg 77/107 Debriefing Assessment Portfolio 18 Copyright, Jans-Thomas, S., August 2011. Day 17 – May 1, 2012: Final Examination Location: Bldg 77/107 Class Reunion: The Remaking of the American White Working Class 19 Copyright, Jans-Thomas, S., August 2011. 20 Student Assessment Attendance & Participation 10% Attendance and Participation are essential, as well as expected. If an absence should occur it is the student’s responsibility to attain the missed information. To receive credit, ALL examinations and assignments must be turned in on the assigned due date. NO late work will be accepted. See syllabus and assignment specifications for exact dates and times. Turn off all cell phones and electronic devices as a courtesy to all members of the class. Should cell phone usage (this includes talking, emailing, and texting) occur during class it will result in the loss of all Attendance and Participation credit for the course. All assignments must be typewritten, double-spaced on one side of white paper. Bibliographic sources must be documented using the APA format. Use of footnotes, or endnotes, should also be documented using APA format. A ‘Statement of Original Work’ form verifying that all work is original must accompany all assignments. Observation Project 25% See hand-out specifications. Interview & Photographic Inquiry Project 40% See hand-out specifications. Final Examination See hand-out specifications. 25%