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PROGRAM OF CLASSES (Taiwan Dentistry )
Winter Semester Classes
Thursday 12.00-13.30 GS 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Thursday 13.30-15.00 GS 7, 8, 9, 10
Class 1 - The cell – part I dr Marta Lis- Sochocka 01.10.2015
Spermatogenesis, spermiogenesis.
Oogenesis.
Male and female gametes: differentiation, structure
Class 4 Early stages of development lek. wet. Kamila Bulak 22.10.2015
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Fertilization, cleavage, implantation.
Differentiation of the germ layers (mesoderm, ectoderm, endoderm)
Fetal membranes, placenta.
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The cell nucleus:nuclear envelope - structure: the outer and inner nuclear membranes,
perinuclear cisterna, nuclear pores
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Chromatin - The orders of DNA packing(I. DNA double helix,II. Nucleofilament 10-nm
chromatin fiber, III. Selenoid 30-nm fiber, IV. Loops of selenoid, V. Chromosomes).
Nucleosome. Barr body. Heterochromatin. Euchromatin.
Class 5 Partial test:(classes 1-5: the cell and embryology) dr Beata Budzyńska 29.10.2015
Nucleolus - structure and function
Class 6 Epithelial tissue dr Patrycja Chylińska-Wrzos 05.11.2015
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Nuclear lamina and nuclear matrix
Cell membranes: Biochemical components – lipids (phospholipids), proteins (integral and
peripheral membrane proteins), carbohydrates (glycocalyx). Membrane organization – fluid
mosaic model
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Characteristic features of epithelia. Function. Classification.
Specific epithelial types:
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Unit membrane
Biological membrane properties
Transport across membranes
Plasma membrane
Endoplasmic Reticulum:
Rough endoplasmic reticulum – structure and function
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum – structure and function
Class 2 - The cell - part II prof. Agnieszka Pedrycz- Wieczorska 08.10.2015
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Mitochondria: structure, function, location
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Lysosomes: structure, function, primary and secondary lysosomes
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Microvilli, Cilia, Flagella, Stereocylia – structure and function
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Glands: Exocrine and endocrine glands – definition. Structure of exocrine glands.
Classification of exocrine glands. Way of secretion: merocrine, apocrine, holocrine
Golgi Complex: structure – cis face and trans face, function, location, flow of materials
through the Golgi complex
Cytoskeleton:
Microfilaments – structure
Basal lamina and basement membrane – structure and function
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Components of connective tissue:
o Ground substance – glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), proteoglycans,
glycoproteins
o Fibers – collagen fibers (structure, mechanical properties, collagen
synthesis, collagen types); elastic fibers (structure, mechanical
properties); reticular fibers (structure, mechanical properties)
o Cells – fibroblasts, fibrocytes, plasma cells, mast cells, macrophages
mesenchymal cells, reticular cells.
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Connective tissue types:
Microtubules
Centrioles: structure, function
Class 3 Mitosis, Male, female gametes dr n.med. Patrycja Chylkinska-Wrzos 15.10.2015
Mitosis, meiosis.
Intercellular junctions: types, structure and function
Class 7 Connective tissue lek. Med. Paweł Halczuk 19.11.2015
Intermediate filaments – structure, types, role in medical diagnostics
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Simple squamous epihelium
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Simple columnar epithelium
Pseudostratified epithelium
Stratified squamous epihelium
Stratified cuboidal epithelium
Stratified columnar epithelium
Transitional epithelium
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Connective tissue proper: loose and dense (regular and irregular),
mucous connective tissue (Wharton’s jelly), reticular connective tissue,
adipose tissue (white and brown)
Cartilage – hyaline, elastic and fibrous – structure and location
Class 10 Muscle tissue dr Ewelina Wawryk-Gawda 10.12.2015
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General features of Muscle tissue. Organization of Muscle tissue. Types of Muscle tissue
Skeletal muscle:
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Class 8 Blood, bone marrow, bone dr Marta Lis- Sochocka 26.11.2015
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Blood:
o Composition of plasma
o Formed elements – blood cells (size, number, lifespan of mature cells, cell
morphology
o Erythrocytes - morphological structure and function, abnormalities, reticulocytes,
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hemoglobin, blood types – AB, A, B, O
o Leukocytes - granulocytes: neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils; agranulocytes:
lymphocytes and monocytes
o Platelets – number, morphological structure, role in clotting
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Bone marrow
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Bone:
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Bone cells
Bone matrix
Organization of spongy bone and compact bone
Osteon
Class 9 Nervous tissue dr Marta Lis-Sochocka 03.12.2015
o General characteristics
o Cells of nervous tissue:
o Neurons – cell body; dendrites; axon; tigroid
o Morphologic classification of neurons – unipolar, bipolar, multipolar
pseudounipolar
o Neuroglial cells – types: astrocytes (protoplasmic and fibrous)morphology, location and function; Oligodendrocytes- morphology,
location and function; Schwann cells- morphology, location and
function; Microglia- morphology, location and functions; Ependymal
cells
o Synapses: classification, synaptic morphology
o Nerve fibers: myelin sheath, nodes of Ranvier, internodes
o Peripheral nerve: structure
Cells - morphology
Myofilaments – thin and thick filaments, organization of myofilaments
Sarcomere
Sarcoplasmic reticulum ; triads
Types of skeletal muscle fibers – red, white and intermediate
Mechanism of contraction
Cardiac muscles
o Cells – morphology
o Intercalated discs
o Organization of myofilaments
o Sarcoplasmic reticulum and T tubule system – dyads
o Mechanism of contraction
Smooth muscle:
o Cells - morphology
o Organization of myofilaments
o Organization of smooth muscle
o Sarcoplasmic reticulum
o Mechanism of contraction
Class 11 Circulatory system dr Patrycja Chylińska –Wrzos 17.12.2015
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Blood vascular system:
General organization of blood vessels:
o tunica intima – endothelium, subendothelial layer
o tunica media
o tunica adventitia
Types of blood vessels:
o arteries (elastic arteries, muscular arteries and arterioles)morphological structure and function
o veins (large, medium-sized and small veins, venules)
o capillaries – morphological structure (endothelium, basal
lamina, pericytes)
o classification of capillaries (continuous, fenestrated,
sinusoidal capillaries), their structure and location
Lymphatic vascular system: lymphatic vessels – structure
Class 12 Immune system dr Patrycja Chylińska-Wrzos 05.01.2016 (wtorek)
General organization – central and peripheral lymphoid organs
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Cells of immune system: lymphocytes T and B, NK cells, plasma cells, antigen
presenting cells - morphology, origin, function
Immunoglobulins
Immune response: humoral and cellular
Lymphoid organs:
o Lymph node – morphologic structure (cortex-lymphoid
nodules, medulla), function, lymph flow through the
lymph node
o Thymus – morphologic structure (cortex, medulla;
thymocytes, epithelial reticular cells, Hassal’s
corpuscles), function, thymic hormones
o Spleen -- morphologic structure (white pulp and red
pulp), function, blood flow through the spleen.
Class 13 Oral Cavity.Teeth lek. stom. Łukasz Obrusiewicz 07.01.2016
o Mouth: structure and function
o Teeth: tooth structure-enamel, cementum, dentin, pulp cavity, pulp
o Tooth development:slides
o Gums: structure
o Palate:structure
Class 14 Practical recognizing of slides.Midterm dr Beata Budzyńska 14.01.2016,
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Practical recognizing of slides
TEST I (exercises 6-13)
Class 15 Reteakes dr Beata Budzyńska 21.01.2016