UNIT – Gym 3:2 YEAR 3 STAGE 1 STAGE 2 1. Run in/out of each other avoiding contact. Make a snake pathway. In pairs, one leading follow a snake pathway. Do not touch other pairs. Change leader. STAGE 3 Running on the spot high knees for ten steps – travel 10 big steps to another spot and repeat task. Jump rhythmically on the spot on teacher’s command. Jog rhythmically making large curving pathways on the floor. Run in and out of each other following a curved pathway. (ii) With partner, one leads other, follows in curved pathway. Change over. 2. Floorwork Travel to a spot 10 steps away. Travel to it in a straight line by trotting with knees high, bouncing, using hands and feet, turning/rolling, different jumps, sliding. Choose your two favourite ways of travelling and travel 10 steps along a line in one way and travel back to starting place in the second way. Repeat task but when you have travelled 10 steps turn and face a different direction and travel another 10 steps. Practise joining these movements together. Add another way of travelling travel in a triangular pathway so you end up where you started. Travel along each side of the triangle showing a different movement on a different level i.e. high, medium, low. 3. Apparatus. Travel round gym exploring between over, under, along apparatus, be aware of others. Travel towards a piece of apparatus and onto it then turn and travel off it and away on same pathway. Travel towards a piece of apparatus and onto it, turn and travel off it and away on a different pathway using own apparatus. Travel on a triangular pathway finishing back at the starting point. Travel in a different way along each side of the triangle. Floor work. Practise a variety of jumps upwards, forwards, sideways, turning showing different shapes and take-offs. Using a selection of runs, bounces and jumps trace a square pattern on the floor. Choose children to demo how they turn corners e.g. turning jumps, slow down to turn, and accelerate in a new direction, jump sideways, then gallop sideways etc. Join them together and make a smooth sequence to finish where you started. Travel along a zig-zag path to new spot about 20 steps away by jumping and turning into the new direction. Join together a turning jump and a rolling or turning movement along a new pathway. Choose good quality demo’s, ask for observations. Apparatus Travel about the hall exploring between, over, under, along apparatus being aware of others. On your own apparatus stand on low part and carefully jump from it with or without a turn. On own apparatus, mats and floor space, travel in square pathway so you finish the sequence where you started. Floor work. Link balances, twists and rolls to travel along a semi-circular pathway to a chosen spot. Use a variety of step patterns and jumps to travel round a circular path. Use step-like actions in different combinations to travel a circular pathway. Demonstrations and discuss ideas. Use suitable ways of travelling along circular pathway – diffferent sized circles. Join 3 different types of movement together to travel the complete circle. Link them together smoothly to make up repeatable sequence. Apparatus Travel about the gym exploring between, over, under, along the apparatus being aware of others. Travel between the apparatus following snaking, curving and travel over, under or through apparatus using straight pathway. On your own apparatus link different travelling actions to show a circular pathway using mats, floor space and apparatus. 4. On balls of feet take small steps to make 8 shape on floor. Make different sizes very small to very large. Slide and spin on different body parts in different ways. Walk around the room and stretch. Repeat and stop. LINKED TO … QCA Unit 3 Gymnastics POS 8a, 8b UNIT THEME Pathways LEARNING OUTCOMES Trace a semi-circle or circle in the air in different ways. Travel slowly around the room and trace circle in the air. Repeat. HEALTH AND SAFETY Are they wearing footwear and clothing that are safe and help learning? Is the space safe and clear enough to work in? Do they all know how to lift and move apparatus safely? Understand the importance of warming up. Identify when the body is warm and stretched ready for gymnastic activity. Understand strength and suppleness are important parts of fitness. Devise and perform a gymnastic sequence, showing clear beginning, middle and end. Show control accuracy and fluency of movement when performing actions on their own and with a partner. Explore combinations of floor, mats and apparatus and find different ways of using a shape, balance or travel. Practise an action or short sequence of movements and improve the quality of the actions and transitions. TEACHING POINTS 1. May need to show children a snake pathway. Remind children to keep head up and land on two feet with knees slightly bent. Children will discover it is unwise to travel by large leaps, smaller turning jumps are more suitable for this pathway. Small turning jumps or repeated step patterns could be used. Hopscotch or legs apart/together or bunny-hop could also be used. Ask children to describe the changes to body in warm up and cool down. REFERENCE TO ‘TOP CARDS’ Top Gym – five basic jumps shapes in air Travelling – on, off, over, under. Resources Floor, mats, benches, small apparatus, larger apparatus. Fixed high apparatus e.g. ropes, rope ladders, climbing frames. Appendix – teaching points. UNIT – Gym 3:2 YEAR 3 STAGE 4 STAGE 5 STAGE 6 1. Travel in and out of each other choosing a zig-zag pathway. Travel by running and performing turning jumps. Move around the gym by linking a series of balances and rolls. 1. Run around the room avoiding others. Repeat but walk, then repeat but jog. Stand in a space, start to move around the room by walking, trotting, running fast, back to trotting, walking then stop. Repeat this acceleration/deceleration. Run, walk and trot around the room, don’t touch anyone. Change order of actions. Stand in a space, begin moving around the room through walking, trotting and fast running then back to running, trotting and walking. Finally stop. Repeat this acceleration/deceleration. Do this “follow my leader” activity with a partner. Make sure you don’t touch your partner. This means you must both know when you are changing speed. 2. Leap from one foot to the other and continue in a series of large bounding steplike jumps. Select the best pathway for the jumps. Join together a series of rolls and sliding actions. (Give children time to experiment then pick child to demonstrate). Try again changing direction when needed at the end of each roll. Run, jump and sink down into a balanced position. Perform a series of twist and turns on the floor and in the air. Experiment and choose children to show good pathways. Use any of the ideas above to build a series of movements to follow a “cloverleaf” pattern on the floor. Pick out demo’s. Ask children to comment on what they see. 3. Apparatus Travel about gym exploring apparatus over, under, along and through etc. Be aware of others. Use own set of apparatus as central point of clover-leaf shape. Plan a sequence of movements to follow that pathway using your own apparatus, mats and floor space. 2. Floor work. Link together three or four movements which enable you to travel along a straight pathway of about 16 steps – repeat till you can remember it. Practise the sequence at a quick pace then practise again at a very slow pace. Repeat the sequence using acceleration and deceleration. Think which speed is suitable for each movement. Make up another sequence and go through the same activities to find the most suitable speeds for this sequence. Plan and perform a sequence of movements that take a circular pathway, and show changes of speed and level. Apparatus Travel about the gym exploring the apparatus, over, under, along and through. Be aware of others. Travel round gym and use a variety of travelling movements and when you come to a clear piece of apparatus use it or cross it as slow as you can. Use own apparatus and plan a sequence of movements showing a flexible pathway and changes in speed and level. Floor work. Discuss with partner how to include four different travelling movements and follow your own pathway in “follow my leader”. With partner discuss and practise before composing a sequence to be performed side by side and including appropriate movements along a pathway chosen by teacher. Give time to experiment and then look at sequences. Apparatus As individuals move around the gym and explore under, over, on, off apparatus and be aware of others. With a partner “follow my leader” between the apparatus and when you come to a clear piece of apparatus, work out how you can cross or pass underneath or through it side by side. Stand side by side with a partner and take the same time to slowly sit down, lie down, sit up and stand up again. 4. Slide or move on hands and feet to trace the first letter of your name on the floor. From lying on the floor, stand up. Start slowly, accelerate into a jump. Use deceleration to go down on floor. Trace a semi-circle or circle in the air in different ways. Travel slowly around the room and trace circle in the air. Repeat. UNIT THEME Pathways LEARNING OUTCOMES TEACHING POINTS Adapt a sequence to include different levels, speeds or directions. Understand strength and suppleness are important parts of fitness. Devise and perform a gymnastic sequence, showing clear beginning, middle and end. 1. Show children a “snake” pathway and zigzag pathway. Make sure partner knows when you are going to slow down or speed up. 2. Look at children demonstrating a controlled landing and a slow motion moving into a balanced position – understand this is accelerating into a jump and decelerating into a balance. 3. Experiment and show demonstrations to decide upon the suitability of actions for pathways. 2. High quality sequences well contain movements performed at different speeds. Demonstrate to show changes of level and speed. 2. Tell children to decide on the shape of the pathway then work out suitable movements to follow it. Look at demonstrations. Evaluate – are the pathways similar/different? Pupils to comment on what they see. KNOWLEDGE, SKILLS AND UNDERSTANDING ACQUIRING AND DEVELOPING 1a, 1b SELECTING AND APPLYING 2a KNOWLEDGE & UNDERSTANDING OF FITNESS & HEALTH 4a, 4b, 4d EVALUATING & IMPROVING PERFORMANCE 3a, 3b