Unit Six: Evolution and Genetics/Citizen's Role in Change "One at a Time, Please" or "Times, They Are A'Changin'" Lens - Individual Change and Change Over Time 2 Hook Activity 3-4 Children's Book 5 Vocabulary and Concept Map 6 Life Story of a Fossil 7 Why Do Organisms Change? 8 Who Was Gregor Mendel? 9 Punnett Squares 10 Pepper Moths in Great Britain During the Industrial Revolution 11 Review from Unit Five - Timeline 12 Discussion Board Topics - How Does Change Happen? 13 Song List 14 Culminating Project 15 Student Project Instructions 16 Roles Descriptions and Requirements 17 Multigenre Rubric 18 Oral Presentation Rubric 19-20 Resources 1 Unit Six: Evolution and Genetics/Citizen's Role in Change "One at a Time, Please" or "Times, They Are A'Changin'" Lens - Individual Change and Change Over Time Hook Ask students to visit the website below and read the statements that follow "You might be a fossil if..." As a review of Unit Three, have students write a top five list of characteristics of a fossil. Next, have them write their own "You might be a fossil if..." statements. Finally, introduce Unit Six by informing students that they are going to be using their knowledge of fossil formation and dating to investigate the fossil record and the evidence of the changes that the record reveals. You Might Be a Fossil If...http://www.collectingfossils.org/fossilrecord.htm 2 Children's Flip or Pop Up book In general, children's literature is described as being written for kids up to the age of twelve and often features illustrations to help to tell the story. Here, students are going to write and design their own children's book or flip book to examine the fossil record and trace evolutionary changes. They are to limit their book to less than twelve pages and should include the information listed in the rubric. Flip or Pop Up Book Rubric Examines the fossil record of one species Book focuses on the fossil record that demonstrates the changes that have occurred in one species ----------------- Ignores the fossil record and fails to demonstrate understanding of the change over time Defines and explains genetic variation Accurately defines genetic variation in author's own words. Uses at least one example to demonstrate understanding. Includes a definition, however, it may not be in the author's words. Very little explanation is present. Little to no attempt at defining or explaining genetic variation. Defines and explains what fossils are and how they are made Uses author's own words to define and then explain what fossils are and how they are made. Definition and explanation incomplete or not in the author's own words. Little to no attempt at defining or explaining. Utilizes pictures and graphics At least ten pictures or graphics relevant to the story and content are included. Six to eight pictures or graphics. May not be clearly relevant to the content or storyline. Many pictures or graphics missing or may be present but not at all relevant. Has a story line with characters, plot, rising and falling action, a climax and a resolution. At least two characters appear in the story that includes rising and falling action, a climax and a resolution. One or two elements of the story missing. Book is more a list of facts than a story with characters and a plot. Documentation of at least three different sources for information and graphics Book includes documentation of three sources. Book includes documentation of two sources. Book includes one documented source. 3 Resources for Fossils and the Fossil Record Great background to theory with vocabulary and examples http://facstaff.gpc.edu/~pgore/geology/geo102/evol.htm Fossils and Evolution http://www2.scholastic.com/browse/subarticle.jsp?id=1643 Extensive resource on fossils, fossil records, evidence of change http://bioweb.cs.earlham.edu/912/evolution/index.html How fossils are made and dated http://facstaff.gpc.edu/~pgore/Earth&Space/fossils.html Lesson Plans and Interactives (the Adventure at Dry Creek is great - mostly about dinosaurs but looks at how species change over time and fossils that are evidence of that) http://evolution.berkeley.edu/evosite/search/search_lessons.php?sort_by=audience_rank&topic_id=&k eywords=teach+about+fossil+evidence&Submit=Search Current news article regarding the fossil record and the evolution of fish http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4498049.stm Stories from the Fossil Record http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/education/explorations/tours/stories/index.html 4 Vocabulary and Concept Map Directions for a Concept Map (You might want to complete the first couple of outside circles and arrows together to model the process.) Have students draw a circle in the center of their paper or document (digital). In the circle, write the word 'Evolution'. Next, have the students draw six circles around the center circle. In those circles write the words 'Fossil', 'Fossil Record', 'Genetic Variation', 'Adaptation', 'Natural Selection' and 'Genes'. Now students should draw straight lines connecting the center and outside circles (a total of six lines). On each line, the student should write a verb to create a connection between the inner circle and the outer circle (see example below). Finally, draw an arrow on the line indicating which direction the line should be read. With the circles and arrows, students will be creating little mini statements about the relationships between the words. You may have the students draw additional circles outside the six to use more vocabulary words. people drive on roads cars ride in Concept Map Checklist Center circle with six surrounding circles appropriately labeled. At least six lines drawn connecting the inner circle with each of the outer circles. Directional arrows indicate which way to read the lines. Verbs on each line indicating the relationship between the words in the circles. Documentation from at least one source for the information used in the concept map. Additional Resources and Websites Evolution of a Species Paper Lab (looking at species' change over time) http://www.biologycorner.com/worksheets/fossilrecord.html Natural Selection Activity http://www.biologycorner.com/worksheets/naturalselection.html 5 Life story of a fossil Have students create a biography of a specific fossil of their choice. Encourage them to personify their fossil (go over that literary term) and add interesting details to create its life story. The biography should also include at least two documented references to materials used for research. It may be beneficial to introduce students to biographies by discussing the strengths of several examples. Biography Rubric - Formal Name, Early Life and Accomplisments Biography includes all three categories of information Biography is missing one category. Two categories are left out. Change Over Time Two details about how the fossil indicates the specie's change over time. One detail included. Very little information including regarding change over time. Documentation Two sources utilized and documented. Only one source used and documented. Source(s) may have been used but little to no documentation is included. Additional Rubric Resources Biography Rubric http://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:doMElmdyNB4J:teacherweb.com/CO/FrontierCharterAca demy/FifthSixth/biographyrubric.pdf+rubric+for+biography&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjiFtHGw_XDaL-q95rtyjgTbptyanm4o-d5y8UFOTARZdzi834bDay56JVpkJ3nBvKPQengJ1o1mTQ_48q_AXwYBBhqbzwTOB3N3lgG65EEYtjxwguf6nMfkMkyPK6VDdHa3&sig=AHIEtbQTFQW0TTLxz2TQBsSV3An5xePMKw This can be easily adapted by adding how the fossil was created, how it aged, was discovered and what methods could be used to date it. Examples of Life Stories at www.biography.com 6 Why Do Organisms Change? Have students search news databases to find two articles dealing with fossils, new finds, evolutionary changes seen through fossils and even dinosaurs. From the two articles, have students select one to read and find the 5W's and H. Having identified the different parts of the story, students should then write a 50 word editorial in reaction to the article and its content. (Don't let this become a debate.) How to Write an Editorial Resources - These are very helpful, especially if you can work this into Writer's Workshop as well. A great way to begin the writing process is to divide the students into groups of three. Have each student read through the instructions and tips given on one site. Then have the students come back together as a group and write their own five step process for writing an Editorial. (A Jig Saw type activity) Writing an Editorial - Annandale High School http://www.geneseo.edu/~bennett/EdWrite.htm University of the Pacific - How to Write an Editorial http://web.pacific.edu/Administration/Marketingand-University-Communications/Media-Relations/What-to-do-When-the-Media-Calls/Writing-anEditorial.html ASBPE How to Write an Award-Winning Editorial http://www.asbpe.org/archives/1999/03wined.htm News Databases Comparisons http://www.searchengineshowdown.com/news/ Editorial Checklist Introduction Explanation of the Issue News Angle Opposing Arguments Professionally stated opinions Possible/Alternative Solutions Conclusion Complete Documentation 7 Who was Gregor Mendel? Begin by introducing Gregor Mendel with a short video segment found on www.Unitedstreaming.com (Perform a search for his full name and many examples come up) Here you could use the same Rubric for a Biography as you did with the Life Story of a Fossil to review the basic information on Gregor Mendel. An alternative to the biography might be posting some basic biographical questions on the Discussion Board and having students use websites to respond. (If you do this, be careful to have students put things in their own words and as well as to post source information with answers.) Resources for Gregor Mendel, Genetics and Genetic Variation Science Channel Top 100 Scientific Discoveries: Genetics http://science.discovery.com/convergence/100discoveries/big100/genetics.html Discovery and Types of Genetic Linkage http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/Discovery-andTypes-of-Genetic-Linkage-500 Genetics Curriculum Center http://school.discoveryeducation.com/curriculumcenter/genetics/ Gregor Mendel Biography http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/information/biography/klmno/mendel_gregor.html Gregor Mendel: Planting the Seeds of Genetics http://www.fieldmuseum.org/mendel/ Mendel's Genetics http://anthro.palomar.edu/mendel/mendel_1.htm 8 Punnett Squares Introduce the idea by reviewing what Mendel discovered. Using one or more of the activities below, work as a class (to begin with) to complete a Punnett Square. One of the simulations might be a good follow up. Upon completion, students should write a 60 word explanation of what Punnett Squares are, why and how they should be used. Those 60 words should also include one relevant question that the students want answered. Collect the questions and post them on the Discussion Board to use as a starter for the next class. Have students respond to at least one question by posting a source that might help answer that question. Practice Worksheets and Activities (once you've introduced Punnett Squares and rules of Inheritance) Practice Problems from The Biology Corner appropriate after students have been familiarized with the process. http://www.biologycorner.com/worksheets/genetics_practice.html Determining the Genetic Make Up of Little Monsters. It's a fun way to practice the skills. A great follow-up activity might include students designing their own monster and practice problems for another student. http://www.biologycorner.com/worksheets/Heredity%20Simulation%20(hornimonsters).pdf Penny Genetics Lab Comparing Predict and Actual Ratios http://www.biologycorner.com/worksheets/penny%20genetics.pdf 9 Pepper Moths in Great Britain During the Industrial Revolution Introduce the Industrial Revolution with United Streaming "Living History: Living During the Industrial Revolution" - Have students write five causes and effects of the environmental changes that occurred due to the Industrial Revolution such as air quality, water pollution and the use of natural resources. (Great way to review from Unit One) Write "Natural Selection" on the board (or on the Discussion Board) and have individuals write one word or phrase (must all be different) that relates that term. Tell them that they are going to be investigating a specific case of natural selection seen during the Industrial Revolution. Simulation Resources Easy to follow instructions demonstrating how colors for success depend on the environment that they live in. Includes graphing option that could create a math connection. http://www.biologycorner.com/worksheets/peppermoth_paper.html Interactive Computer Simulation which requires some plugins but is an option that doesn't involve bits of paper. http://www.biologycorner.com/worksheets/pepperedmoth.html Assessment and Review Following the simulation(s)/activity(ies), have students go back to their five causes and effects. This time, have them add to the effects five facts that they have gathered through the natural selection activity. Have them make a prediction of an example of natural selection taking place today, the causes and effects and what species may be affected. "This survival of the fittest, implies multiplication of the fittest." "This survival of the fittest... is that which Mr. Darwin has called 'natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life'." (http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/340400.html) - introduce students to quote and 'disect' it. Ask students to rewrite the quote in two ways - modern, formal English and then a modern, less formal format such as text speak. How does it support, relate, or contradict what they now know about genetics and natural selection. 10 Review from Unit 5 Have students use the chart from Unit 5 to create a quick timeline of US and NC history. On the timeline, include two facts about the why and how of the change(s) that occurred. Add to the timeline two details identifying main effects. Conflict List from Unit 5 Political -Europeans vs. Native Americans -British vs. Colonial -Slavery -Regionalism -Constitutional Debate -Stamp and Townshend Acts -Articles of Confederation -Westward Expansion -Development of Political Parties -Women's Rights -Compromise of 1850 -Reconstruction -Immigration and Foreign Policy -Labor Disputes -WWI -Great Depression -WWII -Cold War -Civil Rights -Vietnam War -Gulf War -Terrorism and War on Terror Social -Slavery and indentured servitude -Regionalism -Salem Witches -Boston Tea Party -Second Great Awakening -Westward Expansion -Women's Rights -Reconstruction -Immigration and Foreign Policy -Labor Disputes -WWI -Great Depression -WWII -Cold War -Civil Rights -Vietnam War -Gulf War -Terrorism and War on Terror -Gold Rush(es) Timeline Checklist Ten events from US and/or NC history featured on the timeline Two facts about why the change needed to/did happen Two facts about how the change took place Two details identifying the main effects of the change Timeline flows in chronological order and includes a picture or graphic for each event Proper documentation of at least two sources used for research. 11 Military -Britain vs. "Americans" -Regionalism -French and Indian War -Revolutionary War -War of 1812 -Westward Expansion -Civil War -Reconstruction -Foreign Policy -WWI -WWII -Cold War -Vietnam War -Gulf War -Terrorism and War on Terror Discussion Board topics - How does change occur politically, socially, or militarily? What changes can you see happening in your world, nation, state and community today? Why and how are people changing or creating change? Resources for Societal Change In-depth coverage of current social issues. Insights into the philosophical, moral and ethical values in society today—health care, science and environmental news and articles http://www.vision.org/visionmedia/index.aspx Social and Political Issues in America http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/MRC/SocialIssues.html Curriculum Resources: Choices Program http://www.brown.edu/Research/Choices/resources/detail.php?id=22 Issues with Genome Research http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/elsi/elsi.shtml List of Human Rights Issues http://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Pages/ListofIssues.aspx Civil Rights Issues and Campaigns http://www.civilrights.org/issues/ 12 Song List Using research from Unit 5, their timeline they just completed and any additional research needed, students must now create a compilation CD or "mixed tape" honoring the top ten change makers from US and NC history. The individuals' leadership qualities should be recognized along with their significant achievements. Students should research songs carefully and include ALL documentation of resources to avoid some major copyright issues. With the title of each song, students should include at least one verse and chorus of the song. Finally, students must include a forty word explanation relating the significance of the song and the individual that it is meant to represent and honor. Song List Rubric Top ten change makers Ten change making individuals recognized (all spelling is correct) Seven to eight individuals recognized - may have some spelling issues. Five to six individuals included - could have major spelling issues. Two leadership qualities for each individual Compilation identifies two specific leadership qualities represented in each individual. One leadership quality recognized. Little to no discussion of leadership abilities included for all ten individuals. One significant achievement for each individual Compilation identifies and describes (with two details) at least one significant achievement for each individual. Achievement identified for individuals but may not include two details for each. Compilation lacks detail regarding significant achievements. At least one verse and chorus included At least one verse and one chorus included. Forty word explanation for each of the ten Each song is accompanied by a forty word explanation of the connection between the song and the leader. Complete documentation All songs, songwriters, sources, etc are completely documented in MLA format. Compilation lacks most (or all) or the required text of the song. Compilation may be missing two or three explanations. More than half of the explanations are missing. Compilation violates major copyright laws and does not include the appropriate documentation. 13 Culminating Project Introductory Quote - Sadly, malnutrition and hunger still afflict one out of every seven people in the world today. Or, from a slightly different statistical perspective, the current world population is 4,712,200,000. The number of malnourished is 797,900,000. Therefore 17% of the world population is currently malnourished or starving. No matter how you examine the issue, a current crisis is at hand. (The Current Status of World Hunger by Thomas Sullivan http://www.ideamarketers.com/?The_Current_Status_of_World_Hunger&articleid=75418&from=PROFI LE ) Read (or provide) the students with the quote above. Have students respond to the quote in 40 words on an exit slip or discussion board. This is the introduction to their culminating project to design a campaign in support or opposition of using genetic engineering to aid in the fight against hunger worldwide. Students are first divided into groups of six and roles are defined. Each student is then responsible for the content assigned to that role and the creation of two products displaying the information (from the Multigenre list - see website). Students should be reminded that the ultimate task is to design a campaign promoting a specific idea with real facts and details. Presentations of the products may be done museum style or with oral presentations to the group. Have students review qualities of a leader to include those in the campaign. Additionally, the history of campaigns in the US can be further examined using the Library of Congress resources http://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/connections/time-capsule/. The site provides links to almost 500 years of primary source documents that illustrate writing for the purpose to influence opinions. A gallery walk (hard copy or digital) is a great way for students to really examine some examples. Select eight to ten examples and ask students to write a phrase reacting to or describing the primary source. Remind students that they cannot repeat anything that is already there. Then have students present or summarize the comments to review the documents. 14 Instructions for Students 1. Respond in 40 words to the following quote... Sadly, malnutrition and hunger still afflict one out of every seven people in the world today. Or, from a slightly different statistical perspective, the current world population is 4,712,200,000. The number of malnourished is 797,900,000. Therefore 17% of the world population is currently malnourished or starving. No matter how you examine the issue, a current crisis is at hand. (The Current Status of World Hunger by Thomas Sullivan http://www.ideamarketers.com/?The_Current_Status_of_World_Hunger&articleid=75418&from=PROFI LE ) 2. Within your group decide (or take on teacher assigned) roles of historian/geographer, politician, nutritionist, journalist/advocate, or scientific researcher. Carefully read the role descriptions and requirements to ensure that no further clarification is needed. 3. Select two different products from the Multigenre product list. There must not be repeats of products within the group. Each product should contain data from at least three different sources. 4. Complete necessary research and design products by the deadline. 5. Include a 100 word explanation with each product. 6. Work with group to create digital and physical presentation of appropriate method. Multigenre Product List http://writing.colostate.edu/gallery/multigenre/genrelist.html **Anything that can be done digitally should be. Wikis are a great way to compile all your creations. 15 Role Descriptions and Requirements Historian/Geographer History of the past 50 years of 'hunger' history worldwide. Geographical analysis of areas experiencing hunger or famine today. (Map with 1 sentence description of at least 6 major areas. Complete demographic information for 6 areas and totals worldwide. Must include original definition of demography. Identify 5 contributing factors to present conditions in 6 specific areas. Life expectancy for both males and females in 6 specific areas, birth and death rates and infant mortality rates. Historic arguments against genetic engineering. Politician 2 Political factors contributing to hunger problems in 6 areas and generalization for worldwide problem. 2 Economic factors contributing to hunger problems in 6 specific areas (same as above) and generalization applicable worldwide. 2 legal factors contributing to hunger problems and a generalization applicable worldwide. 2 arguments that governments could potentially be made against genetic engineering. Types and factors (both inside and outside) that influence the government in these areas. 3 actions that the governments are taking/should take to address the problem of hunger in the area. Nutritionist 4 diseases that are caused or result from famine and hunger. 2 facts or details describing each disease. Identify the causes, symptoms and effects of malnutrition. Include 3 details about each. 3 deficiencies caused by hunger or famine. Identify the nutrients that are lacking in each of these deficiencies. Identify 3 sources (foods) that prevent or remedy one of the problems associated with hunger (disease, malnutrition, deficiency. Risks or drawbacks to genetically engineered food. Name 3 agencies working to alleviate one or more of these problems. Journalist/Advocate 4 specific problems that exist today with at least 2 specific details. Pose 1 possible solution or response to each of the 4 problems. Identify and describe 2 recent breakthroughs in the area of hunger. Could be related to science, human rights, or other topics. Include 2 details about each. 2 events that take place in NC and/or the US to raise awareness (or funding) for the problem of hunger worldwide. Identify 3 regions where education could be used/is being used to improve hunger conditions. Use at least 1 detail to describe each. 3 potential drawbacks or risks to genetic engineering in agriculture or animal husbandry. Scientific Researcher 3 details about climate and weather in 6 specific areas studied above. Include climate map. Identify and describe with 2 details 4 (total) great breakthroughs in agriculture and animal husbandry. Identify and describe with 2 details 3 potential risks associated with genetic engineering. 3 main principles of genetics that are used in agriculture and animal husbandry. 2 key nutrients that are being added or enhanced in genetically modified foods. 2 current problems with a potential solution related to distribution of food worldwide. 16 Multigenre Rubric (remember to assess students individually) Daily Writing Activities All entries/activities from the duration of the project are submitted with the completed product. 2-4 entries/activities may be missing from the submitted product. Less than half of the required entries or activities are submitted. Choices Two products from the Multigenre List (or other approved product) have been submitted on time One product has been submitted has been submitted on time or two may be late. Completed Products Final Reflection Documentation One late product has been submitted. All products are submitted in appropriate ways (either physically or digitally) and are ready for display or presentation. Expert requires extra time to submit (either physically or digitally) and/or may not be prepared for display or presentation. Final product includes 150 word reflection including at least 5 out of the 8 topics: the location of natural resources, the process for selecting a type of power plant for a particular area, the processes and materials used in that type of plant, at least two jobs and the levels of education they require, the possible costs/risks associated with the construction of the plant, the history of using natural resources to generate power, community reaction and public opinion. Only 3-4 topics are included or there may be less than 150 words. Only 1-2 topics have been addressed and/or there are less than 100 words. At least 4 sources are documented for each product. Documentation is done in proper MLA format. 2-3 sources are documented in MLA format. Fewer than 2 sources are documented and may not be in MLA format. 17 Oral Presentation (optional) Eye contact Consistently maintains eye contact with audience throughout demonstration Eye contact is attempted but is consistent only about 50% of the time. No attempt at making eye contact is made. Knowledge and Understanding Each member of the group demonstrates knowledge of the information included in the exhibit Member demonstrates some knowledge but demonstrates a lack of understanding of the material. It is clear that there is little understanding of the material. Adaptability Presenters demonstrate flexibility and spontaneity as they adapt their presentation to their particular audience and adjust presentation to needs or interests. Group member can respond to questions specifically about presented material but lacks spontaneous answers to questions beyond the written information. Member relies only on written material and cannot respond to questions or topics beyond that. Nonverbals Appropriate nonverbal communication is maintained by all members throughout the duration of the exhibit. Nonverbal skills (including body position, hand gestures, facial expressions) are not consistently appropriate throughout the exhibit. Inappropriate nonverbal communication detract from the exhibit and presentation. This unit could be used to complete the eighth grade research project. Students will have completed a great deal of research and with that research they could produce an essay with citations. 18 Resources Inspirational Webquest http://web.olivet.edu/gradusers/arobins2/WorldHunger/process.html Institute of Science in Society http://www.i-sis.org.uk/GE-agriculture.php Dangers of Genetic Engineering and Agriculture http://www.safe-food.org/-issue/dangers.html (use for discussion on bias) Biotechnology in Agriculture: Benefits and Risks http://74.6.238.254/search/srpcache?ei=UTF8&p=benefits+of+genetic+engineering+and+agriculture&fr=mcafee&u=http://cc.bingj.com/cache.aspx? q=benefits+of+genetic+engineering+and+agriculture&d=4755422323344346&mkt=en-US&setlang=enUS&w=7474e038,7f2ec8d1&icp=1&.intl=us&sig=GJJH7S0AtVSiLcsaXM.goQ-Science Daily Articles http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/a/agriculture.htm Tomorrow's Table http://indica.ucdavis.edu/press-1/genetically-engineered-food-and-organic World Hunger Statistics http://www.worldhunger.org/articles/Learn/world%20hunger%20facts%202002.htm Stop the Hunger including World Hunger Clock http://www.stopthehunger.com/ World Food Programme Hunger stats http://www.wfp.org/hunger/stats 2010 World Hunger Map http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/rwb.nsf/db900SID/CVIE-825J3K?OpenDocument Interactive World Hunger Map http://www.fao.org/hunger/en/ Google Earth Blog on World Hunger http://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2006/10/maps_for_global_hung.html United Streaming- The Future of World Hunger With or Without Genetic Modification (segment in History's Harvest: Where Food Comes From) - Really great video! www.unitedstreaming.com Additional Resources 20 Questions from the WHO http://www.who.int/foodsafety/publications/biotech/20questions/en/ Background Information http://www.actionbioscience.org/biotech/sakko.html USDA Statistics http://www.ers.usda.gov/Data/BiotechCrops/ GREAT Biology Corner Resources including Virtual Labs and Dissections - Great Evolution and Natural Selection Resources http://www.biologycorner.com/worksheets.html 19 Biotechnology in NC Biotechnology in NC http://www.learnnc.org/lp/editions/nchist-recent/6255 NC Biotech Shortfilm http://www.ncabr.org/resources/biotechShortFilm/ NC Biotechnology Center Education Resources http://www.ncbiotech.org/workforce-education/k12education-support (grants, free supplies, outreach and teacher support) Primary and Secondary sources on the discovery of genes and DNA and adaptations and opinions Timeline of Genetics http://www.dartmouth.edu/~bio70/timelines.html Field Trip Ideas Research Triangle Park History of RTP http://www.learnnc.org/lp/editions/nchist-recent/6177 NC Biotechnology Center tel: 919.541.9366 fax: 919.990.9544 info@ncbiotech.org 15 TW Alexander Drive Post Office box 13547 Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-3547 ECU Brody School of Medicine - Genetics http://www.ecu.edu/bsomacaddev/webguides/genetics.html East Carolina University Academic Development Brody Medical Sciences Building Greenville, NC 252.816.2149 20