MEIOSIS Name _______________________ The Biology Project: Cell Biology Web Activity/Questions 1. Go to http://www.biology.arizona.edu/cell_bio/cell_bio.html Click on “Meiosis” in the Problem Sets column This exercise is designed to help you understand the events that occur in process of _________________, which takes place to produce our ____________________. 2. Click on “Reproduction” Complete the following summary. a. Gametes mean _________________ _________________ b. Asexual Reproduction is a form of ___________________________ using only the process _____________. Asexual reproduction produces only ____________________ ____________________ offspring since all divisions are by ___________________. i. Another word for the offspring produced by this process is called? ___________________ ii. Is this method of reproduction rapid? ___________ iii. Since the offspring are __________________, there is no mechanism for introducing ___________________. c. Sexual Reproduction is the ________________________ of a ________ individual by a combination of _____________________________________ called _________. Another word for sexual reproduction is called ______________________. Fertilization is the combination of __________________________________ from two separate cells that have ______________ of the original information. d. Gametes which are ___________ __________ come from separate ________________. The female produces the ____________ and the male produces the ________________. Both gametes are _______________ meaning they have a _____________ set of __________________________. e. The new individual formed is called a __________________. f. Meiosis is a process to convert a _________________ to a ___________ gamete, and cause a change in the _______________________________to increase _______________ in the offspring. 3. Click on “Next”, at the bottom of the page. a. Humans have ________ chromosomes in total. MEIOSIS b. ________ sets of 2 come from body cells or autosomes. These chromosomes are ______________________ which means they are exactly the same. Humans have _________ autosomes. c. _______ sex of 2 come from our sex chromosomes. Female sex chromosomes are _____________________ they look like: Male sex chromosomes are _________________________ they look like: d. Ploidy means the __________________________________________ Haploid (n): _____________________________ Diploid (2n); _____________________________ Most plant and animal adults are: _____________ Eggs and sperm are haploid: _____________ Abbreviation for Haploid____________, Diploid_________ 4. Click on “Next” at the bottom of the page. Read this page! Answer the following questions. What happens in Meiosis I? How does Meiosis I differ from Meiosis II? Are sister chromosomes in Meiosis still identical? Why or Why not? a. Write a description of what happens in each of the following stages: Prophase I Prometaphase I MEIOSIS Metaphase I Anaphase I Telophase I Cytokinesis 5. Click on the Animation Links for Meiosis I, and Meiosis II to view the animated videos. Draw and label the stages of the Meiosis I and Meiosis II side by side. Meiosis I Meiosis II MEIOSIS 6. Click “Next” on the bottom of the page. Read the next page. Create a chart the compare the processes of Mitosis and Meiosis. 7. What are some errors that can occur during meiosis? 8. Test your understanding of the cell cycle and mitosis. Try to answer questions # 1-10. Write down the questions and answers to four of them: a. b. c. d.