Salt Lake Community College – Meteorology 1010 Quiz #2 J. Allred, Adjunct Student Name: ____________________ 1. Which of the following atmospheric conditions probably contains the most latent heat: a. b. c. d. e. 45° F and 65% humidity 60° F and 60% humidity 70° F and 55% humidity 90° F and 40% humidity 95° F and 55% humidity 2. A cubic foot of air at 10,000 feet can hold more energy than a cubic foot of air at sea level because it is closer to the sun. In most cases, it actually does hold more energy as well. True ___ False ___ 3. A warm, sunny day is more likely than a rainy day to exhibit dangerous levels of Ozone air pollution. True ___ False ___ 4. Lifting a parcel of air to a higher altitude will tend to help it reach vapor saturation. True ___ False ___ 5. An ice cube in the freezer will slowly evaporate for two reasons: - it is surrounded by very dry air that has un-used capacity for more vapor pressure - cold air in the freeze still has enough heat to cause sublimation of ice directly to vapor. True ___ False ___ 6. A weather “inversion” will exhibit which of the following conditions: a. b. c. d. e. Unstable conditions that typically include colder air aloft and warmer air below Stable conditions, with colder air aloft and warmer air below Cloudy, stagnant and polluted air, sometimes with rain and low air pressure Stable conditions that include relatively high air pressure and no precipitation Unstable conditions, typically with rising air and precipitation. 7. A vapor-saturated parcel of air will tend to rise if it is surrounded by a region of dry air. True ___ False ___ 8. Wet air that is blowing up over a mountain will tend to precipitate because: a. b. c. d. e. Rising air pressure going up the mountain helps squeeze humidity out of the air Air pressure is lower at higher elevations, causing temperatures to drop and saturation to occur Wind helps evaporate air out of clouds, causing rain and snow Snow caps near mountain tops encourage clouds to drop moisture by reflection off white surfaces All of the above are true. 9. When clouds form, heat is released. When water freezes, heat is released. True ___ False ___ 10. Rain is more likely to occur after moist air flows over the top of mountains and cools and condenses on its way down the other side. True ___ False ___ 11. A hot, sunny sky in Arizona may well contain more absolute humidity than a foggy, winter sky in Alaska. True ___ False ___ 12. To keep her orange grove from freezing, a Florida farmer will be encouraged to spray water on her trees. True ____ False ____ 13. On a 90°F day with extremely dry air, at what altitude above that place would you expect to find atmospheric ice crystals? a. b. c. d. e. 11,500 feet or higher Between 17,500 feet and 19,500 feet 22,500 feet or higher 17,500 feet or higher None of the above is a good estimate. 14. As temperatures rise during the day, absolute humidity will tend to go down. True ___ False ___ 15. The weight of water in a parcel of air is best considered a measure of: a. b. c. d. e. Absolute humidity Relative humidity The likelihood for rainfall to occur Dew point All of the above are true.