Benchmarks for Secondary Dance - Placement Assessments Grade 8 - Creation/Performance Use a variety of approaches, such as musical, literary, or visual forms, to choreograph dances Create dances that fulfill aesthetic criteria including beginning, development of an idea, resolution, and end; use of variety in the elements of dance; artistic form; and communication of the intent of the choreographer Organize dance sequences into simple dances that communication ideas, experiences, feelings, images, or stories Dance I Dance II Dance III (H) B.CP.1.1: Generate abstracted movement to communicate ideas, experiences, feelings, or images. Assessments: Evaluate the success of students communicating the abstracted material Improvisation Gesture studies Short compositional studies Isolating Choreographic Elements I.CP.1.1: Create dances that vary the use of dance elements and use simple choreographic principles and structures to fulfill choreographic intent. Assessments: Evaluate the presence of thematic representation, use of body and energy, use of unity and repetition, sequence, structure etc that support the intent of the work. Combine Theory and Practice Manipulating Time, Space, Design & Energy Canon, ABA, Rondo, Chance, Accumulation, Retrograde, Theme and Variation, Repetition Clarification of Artistic Intent(Theme/Physical/Visual P.CP.1.1: Create dances using selected dance elements, choreographic principles, structures, processes, and production elements to fulfill choreographic intent and meet aesthetic criteria. Assessments: Evaluate the degree to which the students meet the identified criteria in the creation of their dances. (Intention, Motivation, Clarity) Costuming, Lighting, Sets, Props Canon, ABA, Rondo, Chance, Accumulation, Retrograde, Theme and Variation, Inversion etc Clarification of Artistic Intent (Theme/Physical/Visual) I.CP.1.2: Create dances that use a variety of forms (such as AB, ABA, canon, rondo, theme and variation, retrograde, chance) for organizational structure. Assessments: Evaluate the relationship between the musical form and the movement choices. P.CP.1.2: Analyze musical compositions and structural forms as a basis for choreographing dances. Assessments: Evaluate the analysis of the music as well as the relationship between the music structure and movement choices. Correlate the musical structure of introduction, verse, chorus, bridge, and coda to choreographic structures Relationships of music and movement choices (Music Visualization, One to one relationship, Music is background, Dance is Background) Use collaborative and cooperative skills to contribute constructively to the creation of dance Generate solutions to technical or structural movement problems in the creative process Use reflection and discussion to revise choreography B.CP.1.2: Create dance sequences that vary the use of dance elements, use simple choreographic structures, and use choreographic principles to fulfill choreographic intent. Assessments: Evaluate the degree in which students meet the identified criteria Manipulating Time, Space, Design & Energy Canon, ABA, Rondo, Chance, Accumulation, Retrograde, etc Clarification of Artistic Intent (Theme/Physical/Visual) Dance IV (H) – Creation/Performance Create dances using selected dance elements, choreographic principles, structures, processes, and production elements to fulfill choreographic intent and meet aesthetic criteria Create dances that use a variety of forms (AB, ABA, canon, rondo, theme & variation, retrograde, chance) for organizational structure Analyze musical compositions and structural forms as a basis for choreographing dances Create dance based on an analysis of movement choices and structural forms used in a variety of significant American dance works Use aesthetic criteria to evaluate and revise choreography Generate innovative solutions to movement problems Analyze the impact of movement selection, choreographic processes, and production design choices on communication meaning in personal dances Create dance for performance based on ideas, experiences, feelings, concepts, images, or narratives that have personal meaning or social significance B.CP.1.3: Understand the role of improvisation in creating dance choreography. Assessments: Evaluate the use of improvisational ideas to create dance phrases and transitions from one phrase to the next Use improvisation to create organic, original, and unique dance movement given any stimulus Select, revise, and apply results of improvisational studies to choreography I.CP.1.3: Generate aesthetic criteria for creating and evaluating dance. Assessments: Evaluate each groups’ use of their aesthetic criteria as a guide for creative choices. Student creates rubric based on his/her own aesthetic criteria Use of teacher and peer feedback Use of compositional tools Recordings/video P.CP.1.3: Use aesthetic criteria to evaluate and revise choreography. Assessments: Evaluate and document students’ use of personal aesthetic criteria in evaluating and revising choreography. Rubrics based on aesthetic criteria (technique, musicality, focus, energy etc) Use of compositional tools and feedback to revise choreography Artistic Impact B.CP.1.4: Use collaborative and cooperative skills to contribute constructively to the creation of dance. Assessments: Evaluate the degree which each groups meets the identified criteria Each student will demonstrate the ability to be a leader and a follower Students will develop the roles of leaders and followers when collaboratively creating a dance Students cultivate relationships, community, and character traits by engaging in and contributing to ensemble work I.CP.1.4: Generate components of a creative process for choreographing and presenting dance. Assessments: Evaluate the students’ use of their aesthetic criteria as a guide for creative choices. Students investigate various stimulus to develop the creative process with literal and non-literal choreography P.CP.1.4: Use a defined creative process to plan, create, revise, and present dance. Assessments: Evaluate students’ conception, use, and revision of their creative plan. Students implement a structured process Students will document the process I.CP.1.5: Analyze the impact of theatrical elements (lighting, sound, setting, costumes, props and make-up) on choreography to communicate meaning in dance. Assessments: Evaluate students’ ability to articulate the impact of theatrical elements and how it can affect the meaning/intent of the dance. Evaluate different works from videos and concerts that exhibit strong examples of lighting, sound, setting, costumes and apply it to student work (ex “Caught” by David Parsons) P.CP.1.5: Analyze the impact of movement selection, choreographic processes, and production design choices on communicating meaning in personal dances. Assessments: Evaluate how effectively the relationships of the choreographic elements are used to communicate intended meaning in the dance. Evaluate different works from videos, class work and concerts that exhibit strong choreographic structures or principles discuss and apply it to student work B.CP.2.1: Use appropriate behaviors and etiquette while observing, creating, and performing dance. Assessments: Evaluate students’ use of the identified appropriate behaviors and expectations. The dancer shows respect to teachers and peers by following classroom policies and demonstrating positive WCPSS Character traits Expresses critiques and opinions in a constructive way while striving to implement all teacher and peer corrections and critiques Dancers participates through entire class, using appropriate energy Listening to and following instruction for movement activities with self control and discipline Respects rehearsal and performance times (on time and available) Audience Etiquette I.CP.2.1: Use consistently appropriate dance behaviors and etiquette as a dancer, performer, choreographer, and observer. Assessments: Evaluate students’ consistent use of appropriate personal behaviors and etiquette during dance experiences according to the criteria identified in the rubric. (Increased level of…) The dancer shows respect to teachers and peers by following classroom policies and demonstrating positive WCPSS Character traits Expresses critiques and opinions in a constructive way while striving to implement all teacher and peer corrections and critiques Dancers participates through entire class, using appropriate energy Listening to and following instruction for movement activities with self control and discipline Respects rehearsal and performance times (on time and available) Audience Etiquette P.CP.2.1: Distinguish appropriate behaviors and etiquette for self and others in a variety of dance roles (such as dancer, performer, choreographer, and observer) to enhance the performance experience. Assessments: Evaluate students’ success in demonstrating and encouraging identified appropriate behaviors for the dance experience. The dancer shows respect to teachers and peers by following classroom policies and demonstrating positive WCPSS Character traits Expresses critiques and opinions in a constructive way while striving to implement all teacher and peer corrections and critiques Dancers participates through entire class, using appropriate energy Listening to and following instruction for movement activities with self control and discipline Audience Etiquette Role Model B.CP.2.2: Understand the impact of performance values of clarity, concentration, focus, and projection on dance performance. Assessments: Evaluate students’ ability to illustrate the performance values of clarity, concentration, focus, and projection in their final performance. The dancer understands the correct technicality, musicality, energy, facial expressions etc to increase the effectiveness of his/her performance. I.CP.2.2: Use performance values of clarity, concentration, focus, and projection to enhance dance performance. Assessments: Evaluate students’ successful identification of selected performance values in dance. The dancer demonstrates the correct technicality, musicality, energy, facial expressions etc to increase the effectiveness of his/her performance. P.CP.2.2: Monitor the use of performance values to enhance dance performance while dancing alone and with others. Assessments: Evaluate students’ implementation of strategies to improve the use of performance values in the dance. The dancer consistently demonstrates the correct technicality, musicality, energy, facial expressions etc to increase the effectiveness of his/her performance Self guided corrections B.CP.2.3: Understand how self-assessment, teacher, and peer feedback can be used to refine dance performance. Assessments: Evaluate student’s understanding of feedback to improve dance through their implementation of given suggestions. The dancer uses video, reflective journaling, peer feedback, teacher feedback, and rubrics to identify areas for improvement and select a course of action to make improvements Teacher and student share a common set of criteria I.CP.2.3: Compare teacher and self-assessment to refine personal performance in dance. Assessments: Evaluate successful comparison, interpretation, and use of teacher feedback and personal assessment to improve performance. The dancer uses video, reflective journaling, peer feedback, teacher feedback, and rubrics to identify areas for improvement and can successfully make improvements Teacher and student share a common set of criteria P.CP.2.3: Monitor teacher, peer, and self-assessments to refine personal performance in dance. Assessments: Evaluate students’ interpretation, analysis, and use of feedback on creative decisions to improve personal dance. Rubric (feedback, action, result) Analytical statement ( Teacher and student share a common set of criteria Grade 8 – Dance Movement Skills Use safe and respectful behaviors as a dance class participant Integrate the use of clarity, concentration, and focus while dancing Integrate self-assessment, teacher feedback, and peer feedback in the process of refining dance performance Explain beginning dance technique in terms of developing muscular strength, alignment, flexibility, stamina, and coordination Explain how dance technique uses anatomical concepts of alignment, strengths, and range of motion Apply anatomical concepts to movements that are vertical, offvertical, and on one leg with balance, agility, endurance, and ease of movement Apply combination of time, space, weight, and flow in dance Execute technical skills from a variety of forms and traditions in dance Integrate breath support to facilitate and clarify movement Dance I Dance II Dance III (H) B.DM.1.1: Use whole body movements, strength, flexibility, endurance, and proper alignment to develop dance technique. Assessments: Evaluate students’ movement strength, flexibility, endurance and alignment while performing dance movements, phrases, and sequences. Student/Peer/Teacher Assessments The dancer uses correct alignment: spine, hips, knees, ankles, and toes. The dancer is decisive and precise in his/her body shapes and lines. The dancer utilizes his/her available turn-out. The dancer challenges his/herself to increase strength and height in extensions The dancer uses appropriate body placement and footwork in take off, elevation, and landing during aerial movement The dancer correctly utilizes spotting Video students I.DM.1.1: Understand how anatomical concepts can be used to improve alignment, balance, strength, flexibility, and endurance in dance. Assessments: Evaluate students’ understanding of bones and muscles used in alignment, balance, strength, flexibility, and endurance in dance. Student/Peer/Teacher Assessments The dancer uses correct alignment: spine, hips, knees, ankles, and toes. The dancer is decisive and precise in his/her body shapes and lines. The dancer utilizes his/her available turn-out. The dancer challenges his/herself to increase strength and height in extensions The dancer uses appropriate body placement and footwork in take off, elevation, and landing during aerial movement The dancer correctly utilizes spotting Video students P.DM.1.1: Execute the integration of anatomy, body organization, and body skills in dance. Assessments: Evaluate students’ body organization and skills using video along with teacher and student reflection. Student/Peer/Teacher Assessments The dancer uses correct alignment: spine, hips, knees, ankles, and toes. The dancer is decisive and precise in his/her body shapes and lines. The dancer utilizes his/her available turn-out. The dancer challenges his/herself to increase strength and height in extensions The dancer uses appropriate body placement and footwork in take off, elevation, and landing during aerial movement The dancer correctly utilizes spotting Video students Dance IV (H) Dance Movement Skills Monitor appropriate behaviors and etiquette in a variety of dance roles (dancer, performer, choreographer, and observer) Integrate performance values of clarity, concentration, focus, and projection when creating and performing dance Evaluate personal performance in dance using feedback from a variety of sources Execute the integration of anatomy, body organization, and body skills in dance Use dynamic alignment, articulation of movement, and aesthetic criteria to refine dance movement Integrate the use of time, space, weight, and effort in dance Apply technical skills from a variety of dance forms to enhance performance Understand how articulation of movement and the use of movement vocabulary from a variety of sources support the development of dance technique Monitor the use of anatomy, body organization, body skills, and dance technique to refine dance performance Integrate breath, articulation, and weight shift while dancing B.DM.1.2: Use time, space, weight, and flow in performing dance. Assessments: Evaluate students’ accuracy and clarity of the demonstrated qualities. Rubrics (Timing, use of space, weight, flow, etc) The dancer correctly utilizes his/her weight feeling a strong connection to the floor and appropriate lift in the diaphragm. The dancer extends energy through fingers and toes. Dancer can discern the Laban effort actions I.DM.1.2: Compare the B.DM.1.3: Execute technical skills from a variety of dance forms. Assessments: Evaluate students’ success in executing the designated skills using a teacher-made rubric. Recognize and execute skills from various dance pioneers, such as; Graham, Humphrey, Dunham, Horton, Limon, Tharp, Cunningham, etc. Can demonstrate skills such as; oppositional movement, extensions, hinge, fall, recovery, contractions, releases, spirals, swings, suspensions, elevations, turns and balance I.DM.1.3: Apply technical skills from a variety of dance forms to enhance performance. Assessments: Evaluate students’ success in executing the designated skills using a teacher-made rubric and student self-reflection. Recognize, apply, and execute skills from various dance pioneers, such as; Graham, Humphrey, Dunham, Horton, Limon, Tharp, Cunningham, etc. Can demonstrate and apply skills such as; oppositional movement, extensions, hinge, fall, recovery, contractions, releases, spirals, swings, suspensions, elevations, turns and balance following pairs of concepts: bound and free flow, strong and light weight, sudden and sustained time, and direct and indirect space. Assessments: Evaluate students’ clarity and distinction between the combined contrasting qualities within the sequence. Rubrics (Timing, use of space, weight, flow, laban effort actions, etc) The dancer correctly utilizes his/her weight feeling a strong connection to the floor and appropriate lift in the diaphragm. The dancer extends energy through fingers and toes. P.DM.1.2: Discriminate between qualities of space, time, weight, and flow in dance sequences. Assessments: Evaluate the degree to which students’ accurately demonstrate the variations of dance movement qualities within a given dance sequence. Rubrics (Focus, Energy, Timing, Technicality, laban effort actions, etc) The dancer correctly utilizes his/her weight feeling a strong connection to the floor and appropriate lift in the diaphragm. The dancer extends energy through fingers and toes. P.DM.1.3: Understand how articulation of movement and the use of movement vocabulary from a variety of sources support the development of dance technique. Assessments: Evaluate students’ success in executing the designated skills using a teacher-made rubric and student self-reflection Understand, apply, and execute skills from various dance pioneers, such as; Graham, Humphrey, Dunham, Horton, Limon, Tharp, Cunningham, etc. Can demonstrate, apply, and understand skills such as; oppositional movement, extensions, hinge, fall, recovery, contractions, releases, spirals, swings, suspensions, elevations, turns and balance B.DM.1.4: Use breath to facilitate dance movement. Assessments: Evaluate students’ ability to describe and demonstrate movements initiated by breath and by various parts of the body. Can explore the connection of the breath as it relates to how to move a specific body part Student is able to use breath to execute a variety of movement qualities I.DM.1.4: Apply breath support to movement and phrasing. Assessments: Evaluate students’ success in using breath support to facilitate phrasing Students perform an extended dance sequence movement, using breath support to enhance phrasing. Can explore the connection of the breath as it relates to how to move a specific body part Student is able to use breath to execute a variety of movement qualities P.DM.1.4: Integrate breath support into movement, phrasing, and expression. Assessments: Evaluate students’ success integrating breath support into movement, phrasing, and expression in performance. Students are given various dance movements, phrases and/or sequences, and integrate appropriate breath support necessary to fulfill the intended phrasing and expression. Can explore the connection of the breath as it relates to how to move a specific body part Student is able to use breath to execute a variety of movement qualities Student can discern that the use of breathe can make movements look different (ex, free vs bound) Grade 8 – Responding Use dance vocabulary to describe how elements of movement are used to communicate ideas in dance Use accurate terminology to describe the major movement ideas, elements, and choreographic structures of dance Interpret the meanings of dances created by peers and others Use multiple perspectives and criteria in evaluating dances Dance I Dance II Dance III (H) B.R.1.1: Explain how elements of movement and choreographic structures are used to communicate ideas in dance. Assessments: Evaluate students’ success in explaining (through identification and description) the use of movement elements and choreographic structures to communicate ideas in dance. Recognize various choreographic structures in choreography Identify reasons for choreographic choices Compare and contrast different examples of choreographic structures I.R.1.1: Use accurate terminology to describe how elements of movement and choreographic structures are used to communicate ideas in dances. Assessments: Evaluate students’ accurate use of terminology to compare how movement elements and choreographic structures are used to communicate ideas in the dances. Analytical Statements Group discussions of works identifying the use and development of the following artistic components: selection and use of movement elements; choreographic structures and processes; choreographer’s aesthetic perspective (artistic influences, personal beliefs, style/genre etc.); and environment or setting (contemporary, historical, political, social, economic etc.). P.R.1.1: Analyze how the major movement ideas, elements, and structures of dances are developed to create meaning. Assessments: Evaluate students’ analysis of how the relationships of dance components contributed to the meaning of the dance. Analytical Statements Deconstruct dance works-analyzing the use and development of the following artistic components: selection and use of movement elements; choreographic structures and processes; choreographer’s aesthetic perspective (artistic influences, personal beliefs, style/genre etc.); and environment or setting (contemporary, historical, political, social, economic etc.). Dance IV (H) – Responding Analyze how the major movement ideas, elements, and structures of dances are developed to create meaning Critique dances in terms of multiple aesthetic and cultural criteria Explain the influence of the choreographer’s vision and intent on the creative process in dance Use accurate terminology to describe how elements of movement and choreographic structures are used to communicate ideas in dances B.R.1.2: Recognize the use of dance elements and choreographic forms and structures in a variety of significant, modern dance works from the 20th century to the present. Assessments: Evaluate students’ successful identification of dance elements and choreographic forms and structures. Recognize various choreographic structures in choreography Identify reasons for choreographic choices Compare and contrast different examples of choreographic structures as used by modern dance artists from the 20th century to present I.R.1.2: Explain the influence of the choreographer’s vision and intent on the creative process in dance. Assessments: Evaluate students’ ability to explain the influence of the choreographers’ vision and intent on their works. EX) Project- explaining the impact of the choreographer’s artistic vision on the works observed. (Technology plug-prezi) P.R.1.2: Compare the choreographer’s intent and the audience members’ interpretation of meaning. Assessments: Evaluate students’ ability to compare personal interpretations with the intent of the choreographer(s). Grade 8 – Connecting Understand dance in relationship to the geography, history, and culture of world civilizations and societies from the beginning to the present Understand the role of dance in North Carolina and the United States in relation to history and geography. Exemplify connections between dance and concepts in other curricular areas. Explain how to promote health, physical safety, reduced risk of injury, and well-being through dance. Explain the implications of career pathways and economic considerations when selecting careers in dance. Dance I B.C.1.1: Use dance to explore concepts in world history and relate them to significant events, ideas, and movements from a global context. Assessments: Evaluate students’ successful explanation and exemplification of the dance innovations and the historical roots. Identify global issues in works of dance artists Construct choreography based on select themes Dance II I.C.1.1: Use dance to explore concepts of civics and economics (such as systems, functions, structures, democracy, economies, and interdependence). Assessments: Evaluate students’ communication of the themes to the audience using a checklist and peer assessment. B.C.1.2: Identify how other arts disciplines are integrated into dance creation and performance. Assessments: Evaluate whether students’ choreographic structure accurately represents writing structures and processes. English: Creative process, writing, structure of an essay Science: Physics & anatomy Social Studies: Global issues, dance history Math: Time, meter, counting, design, symmetry I.C.1.2: Integrate ideas and images from other disciplines to inspire new approaches to dance study. Assessments: Evaluate whether students’ movement choices reflect the source for integration. Dance III (H) P.C.1.1: Understand the role of dance in US history as a means of interpreting past eras within an historical context. Assessments: Evaluate students’ ability to demonstrate and explain how the dance styles reflected other events during the same time period. Dance IV (H) – Connecting Use dance to explore concepts in world history and relate them to significant events, ideas, and movements from a global context Use dance to explore concepts of civics and economics Explain the role of dance in United States history Interpret dance from personal, cultural, and historical contexts P.C.1.2: Interpret dances from a variety of cultures and historical periods. Assessments: Evaluate students’ ability to perform dances and articulate the significance of the dances. Integrate ideas and images from other disciplines to inspire new approaches to dance study Differentiate the dance style of important 20th & 21st century choreographers Explain the impact of lifestyle choices, self-concepts, cultural media, and social environment on dancers Identify skills and qualities leading to success in the dance field and in life, such as responsibility, adaptability, organization, communication, project management, and time management Create interdisciplinary projects integrating dance and other disciplines B.C.1.3: Explain how health and nutrition enhance dance ability. Assessments: Evaluate students’ ability to explain how eating habits and nutrition affect the dancer. Maintaining a journal of best food choices Discuss nutrition that supports strength and endurance for dancers Healthy body assessments Flexibility tests Injury prevention, RICE B.C.1.4: Identify various dance-related professions. Assessments: Evaluate students’ successful identification of various dance professions. Career talks & guest speakers Research projects Resumes building and resume research Local, national and world careers in dance I.C.1.3: Identify health issues, strategies, and tools affecting the health, well-being, and care of the dancer’s body. Assessments: Evaluate students’ development of a dance warm-up demonstrating the identified principles. P.C.1.3: Evaluate personal actions, commitment, and discipline necessary to achieve dance goals Assessments: Evaluate students’ establishment of a plan for healthy behaviors to achieve dance goals. Maintaining a journal of best food choices Discuss nutrition that supports strength and endurance for dancers Healthy body assessments Flexibility tests Injury prevention, RICE I.C.1.4: Summarize the advantages and disadvantages of dance as a vocational, educational, and professional choice. Assessments: Evaluate students’ ability to summarize pros and cons of various dance pathways. P.C.1.4: Create interdisciplinary projects integrating dance and other disciplines. Assessments: Evaluate students’ integration of the identified components to create a multi-media work.