Kenneth W. Bruland
Professor of Ocean Sciences/Crown College
The Ida Benson Lynn Endowed Chair of Ocean Health
EMPLOYMENT
1984-2006 Professor of Ocean Sciences, University of California at Santa
Cruz
1982
Visiting Scientist, Institute of Applied Physical Chemistry, Nuclear
Research Center (KFA), Julich, Germany (Sabbatical)
1982
Visiting Scientist, Netherlands Institute for Oceanographic
Research (NIOZ) Texel, Netherlands (Sabbatical)
1980-84
Associate Professor of Marine Sciences, University of California at
Santa Cruz
1974-80
Assistant Professor of Marine Studies, University of California at
Santa Cruz
1971-74
Graduate Research Assistant, Scripps Institution of
Oceanography, University of California at San Diego
1969-71
Lieutenant, United States Army, 82nd Airborne Division
EDUCATION
1974
Ph.D., Chemical Oceanography; Scripps Institution of
Oceanography, University of California, San Diego
1968
B.A., Chemistry; Western Washington University
PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE AND ACTIVITY
Elected as a 2005 Fellow of the American Geophysical Union (AGU), awarded
May 2005.
Awarded the 2005 Clair C. Patterson Medal for Environmental Geochemistry
from the Geochemical Society, awarded May 2005.
Received the Division of Physical and Biological Sciences’ Outstanding
Faculty Award, in recognition for teaching, research and service. Awarded
October 2003 (it was for the 2001/02 year, but was not awarded until
October 2003).
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Awarded the Ida Benson Lynn Endowed Chair of Ocean Health (2003-2008).
On ISI’s list of Most Highly Cited Researchers (as of 2002) – one of only
twelve faculty on the UC Santa Cruz campus. ISI HighlyCited.com. For a
list of faculty on the UC Santa Cruz campus, see:
http://hcr3.isiknowledge.com/browse_author.pl?link1=Browse&link2=Result
s&value=University+of+California,+Santa+Cruz&submit=INSTITUTION&pag
e=0
Member of the American Geophysical Union, the Geochemical Society, and
the Society of Limnology and Oceanography
Grants (since 2000)
2005-08
National Science Foundation, Chemical Oceanography Program:
Mixing of iron-rich coastal waters with nutrient-rich HNLC waters
leading to enhanced phytoplankton biomass: a focus on the
northwest Gulf of Alaska. 9/1/05 – 9/1/08.
2005-06
CEBIC (Center in Environmental Bioinorganic Chemistry), an
NSF-funded center at Princeton University with Francois Morel as
the PI. Bruland is one of the Co-PI collaborators and receives
partial support for a post doc. 9/05 – 9/06.
2004-07
Anonymous Gift in support of graduate education – Co-PI with
Professor Christina Ravelo.
2004-05
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: MBCCIMT:
From Wind to Whales: Understanding California’s upwelling
ecosystems. Total award $2 M. P.I. Gary Griggs and Don Croll,
UCSC. Co-PI Bruland’s component; 8/1/04–7/31/05.
2003-08
National Science Foundation: Collaborative Research:
Productivity, biogeochemical transformations and cross-margin
transport. A collaborative study of the Columbia River plume.
Total award $8.7 M. P.I. Barbara Hickey, University of
Washington. Co-PI Bruland’s component – 6/1/03–7/31/08.
2003-06
National Science Foundation: Collaborative Research: Sampling
and Analysis of Iron (SAFe), an International Collaboration. CoPI Bruland’s component, 10/1/03-3/30/06.
2003-05
CEBIC (Center in Environmental Bioinorganic Chemistry), an
NSF-funded center at Princeton University with Francois Morel as
the PI. Bruland is one of the Co-PI collaborators and receives
partial support for a post doc. 10/1/03 – 9/30/05.
2003-05
Ida Benson Lynn Endowed Chair endowment.
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2003-04
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: MBCCIMT:
From Wind to Whales: Understanding California’s upwelling
ecosystems. Total award $2 M. P.I. Gary Griggs and Don Croll,
UCSC. Co-PI Bruland’s component; 8/1/03–7/31/04.
2002-05
National Science Foundation, Chemical Oceanography Program:
Coupling of trace metal micronutrients and phytoplankton
dynamics – a focus on the Bering Sea and the role of iron.
4/1/02–9/31/05.
2002-03
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: MBCCIMT:
From Wind to Whales: Understanding California’s upwelling
ecosystems. Total award $2.2 M. P.I. Gary Griggs and Don Croll,
UCSC. Co-PI Bruland’s component; 8/1/02–7/31/03.
2002-03
CEBIC (Center in Environmental Bioinorganic Chemistry), an
NSF-funded center at Princeton University with Francois Morel as
the PI. Bruland is one of the collaborators and receives partial
support for a post doc. 10/1/02 – 9/30/03.
2001-03
California Water Resource Control Board: Trace metal (Cu)
TMDL development: Impairment assessment and numeric target
definition. 4/1/01–10/30/03.
2001-02
Keck Foundation Proposal for instrumentation to be used in
studies of the Environmental Toxicology of Trace Metals. Co-PI
with Russ Flegal as the PI.
2001-03
UCR Water Resources Center: The development of a liquid
membrane technique to measure the temporal variation in
“bioavailable” copper and nickel in South San Francisco Bay.
7/1/01–6/31/03 (support of a postdoctoral researcher).
2001-02
Center for Teaching Excellence, instructional improvement grant.
Research Cruises (since 1990)
2005
Chief Scientist on the RV Wecoma, 3 weeks Aug: RISE cruise –
Newport OR to Newport OR
2004
RV Melville, 3 weeks Oct/Nov, SAFE cruise - Honolulu to San
Diego.
2004
Chief Scientist on the RV Pt. Sur, 2 weeks, June: Upwelling and
River Plume studies off northern California, Oregon and
Washington – Moss Landing to Newport, OR.
2003
Chief Scientist on the RV Kilo Moana, 4 weeks, Aug/Sept: Bering
Sea – Dutch Harbor, AK to Dutch Harbor, AK.
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2003
Chief Scientist on the RV Pt. Sur, 1 week, Feb: Coastal Upwelling
systems off Central California – Moss Landing to Moss Landing.
2000
Chief Scientist on the RV Melville, 6 weeks, Aug/Sept: Upwelling
systems off Peru and the equatorial Pacific – San Diego, CA to
Arica, Chile.
1999
Chief Scientist on the RV Point Sur, 3 weeks, June/July:
Upwelling systems off central California – Moss Landing to Moss
Landing.
1997
Chief Scientist on the RV Point Sur, 4 weeks, July: Upwelling
systems off the west coast on North America – Moss Landing to
Victoria, British Columbia.
1996
Chief Scientist on the RV Point Sur, 3 weeks, Jun/July: upwelling
systems off central California
1995
Chief Scientist on the RV Point Sur, 3 weeks, July; upwelling
systems off central California
1994
Chief Scientist, 1 week, June; Narragansett Bay, RI
1991
Chief Scientist on the RV Moana Wave, 5 weeks, August;
Equatorial Pacific - Tahiti to Hawaii.
PUBLISHED WRITINGS AND CREATIVE ACTIVITIES
Books and Chapters in Books
Bruland, K.W. and M.C. Lohan. The control of trace metals in seawater. Chpt
2 in The Oceans and Marine Geochemistry, Vol. 6 (Ed. Harry Elderfield) in
Treatise on Geochemistry (Eds. H.D. Holland and K.K. Turekian (2004).
Bruland, K.W. and E.L. Rue. Analytical methods for determination of
concentrations and speciation of iron. Chapter 6 in "The Biogeochemistry of
Iron in Seawater," Ed. by D.R. Turner and K.A. Hunter, John Wiley & Sons
Ltd. (2001).
Donat, J.R. and K.W. Bruland. Chapter 11: Trace Elements in the Oceans, in
Trace Elements in Natural Waters, Eds. Steinnes and Salbu. CRC Press, pp.
247-280 (1994).
Bruland, K.W. and K.H. Coale. Surface water 234Th/238U disequilibria:
spatial and temporal variations of scavenging rates within the Pacific Ocean.
In Dynamic Processes in the Chemistry of the Upper Ocean . Eds. J.D.
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Burton, P.G. Brewer, and R. Chesselet. NATO Conference Series IV: Marine
Sciences, pp. 159-172 (1986).
Wong, C.S., E.D. Goldberg, K.W. Bruland, E. Boyle, and D. Burton. Editors
of the book Trace Metals in Seawater, NATO Conference Series IV, Marine
Sciences (1983).
Bruland, K.W. and R.P. Franks. Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Cd in the Western North
Atlantic. Trace Metals in Seawater. Eds. C.S. Wong, K.W. Bruland, E. Boyle,
D. Burton and E.D. Goldberg. NATO Conference Series IV; Marine Sciences,
pp. 395-414 (1983).
Bruland, K.W. Trace elements in sea water. In Chemical Oceanography,
Vol. 8, eds. J.P. Riley and R. Chester, Acad. Press, pp. 157-220, Chapter 45
(1983).
Martin, J., K.W. Bruland, and W. Broenkow. Cadmium transport in the
California current. In Marine Pollutant Transfer, eds. H.L. Windom and R.A.
Duce, pp. 159-184 (1976).
Bruland, K.W. and E.D. Goldberg. Radioactive geochronologies. In The Sea,
Vol. 5, eds E.D. Goldberg, Wiley and Sons, pp. 451-489 (1974).
Papers Submitted and Under Review
Buck, K.N., M.C. Lohan and K.W. Bruland. Dissolved iron speciation in two
distinct river plumes and an estuary: Implications for riverine iron supply.
Limnology and Oceanography, submitted 6/06.
Hickey, B.M, A. MacFadyen, W.P. Cochlan, R.M. Kudela, K.W. Bruland, and
C.R. Trick. Evolution of water column properties in the Pacific Northwest in
2005: Remote or local effect? Geophysical Research Letters, submitted May
2006 for special issue on “Warm Ocean 2005”.
Hurst, M.P. and K.W. Bruland. Geochemistry of trace metals in the Gulf of
the Farallones: Effects of the San Francisco Bay plume on trace metal
nutrient and contaminant distributions in coastal waters. Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta, submitted 6/06.
Papers Accepted and in Press
Hurst, M.P. and K.W. Bruland. An investigation into the exchange of iron and
zinc between soluble, colloidal, and particulate size-fractions in shelf waters
using low-abundance isotopes as tracers in shipboard incubation
experiments. Marine Chemistry, in press (2006).
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Buck, K.N., J.Ross, K.W. Bruland and A.R. Flegal. A review of total dissolved
copper and its chemical speciation in San Francisco Bay, CA. Environmental
Research, (2006).
Kudela, R.M., N. Garfield and K.W. Bruland. Bio-optical signatures and
biogeochemistry from intense upwelling and relaxation in coastal California.
Deep-Sea Research II, in press (2006).
Published Papers
Lohan, M.C., A.M. Aguilar-Islas and K.W. Bruland. Direct determination of
iron in acidified (pH 1.7) seawater samples by flow injection analysis with
catalytic spectrophotometric detection: Application and intercomparison.
Limnology & Oceanography: Methods, 4:164-171 (2006).
Aguilar-Islas, A.M. and K.W. Bruland. Dissolved manganese and silicic acid
in the Columbia River plume: A major source to the California Current and
coastal waters off Washington and Oregon. Marine Chemistry, 101:233-247
(2006).
Aguilar-Islas, A.M., J. Reising, and K.W. Bruland. Catalytically enhanced
spectrophotometric determination of manganese in seawater by flowinjection analysis with a commercially available resin for on-line
preconcentration. Limnology & Oceanography: Methods, 4:105-113 (2006).
Lohan, M.C. and K.W. Bruland. Importance of vertical mixing for additional
sources of nitrate and iron to surface waters of the Columbia River plume:
Implications for biology. Marine Chemistry, 98:260-273 (2006).
Leblanc, K., C.E. Hare, P.W. Boyd, K.W. Bruland, B. Sohst, S. Pickmere, M.C.
Lohan, K.N. Buck, M. Ellwood and D.A. Hutchins. Fe and Zn effects on the Si
cycle and diatom community structure in two contrasting high and lowsilicate HNLC areas. Deep-Sea Research I, 52:1842-1864 (2005).
DiTullio, G.R., M.E. Geesey, J.M. Maucher, M.B. Alm, S.F. Riseman, and K.W.
Bruland. Influence of iron on algal community composition and physiological
status in the Peru upwelling system. Limnology & Oceanography, 50:18871907 (2005).
Hurst, M.P. and K.W. Bruland. The use of Nafion-coated thin mercury film
electrodes for the determination of the dissolved copper speciation in
estuarine waters. Analytica Chimica Acta, 546:68-78 (2005).
Buck, K.N. and K.W. Bruland. Copper speciation in San Francisco Bay: a
novel approach using multiple analytical windows. Marine Chemistry,
96:185-198 (2005).
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Hare, C.E., G.R. DiTullio, C.G. Trick, S. Wilhelm, K.W. Bruland, E.L. Rue,
D.A. Hutchins. Phytoplankton community structure changes following
simulated upwelled iron inputs in the Peru Upwelling region. Aquatic
Microbial Ecology, 38:269-282 (2005).
Franck, V.M., G. Smith, K.W. Bruland, and Mark A. Brzezinski. Comparison
of size-dependent carbon, nitrate and silicic acid uptake rates in high- and
low-iron waters. Limnology and Oceanography, 50:825-838 (2005).
Ndung’u, K., M.P. Hurst, and K.W. Bruland. Comparison of copper speciation
in estuarine water measured using analytical voltammetry and supported
liquid membrane techniques. Environmental Science and Technology,
39:3166-3175 (2005).
Lohan, M.C., A.M. Aguilar-Islas, R.P. Franks and K.W. Bruland.
Determination of iron and copper in seawater at pH 1.7 with a new
commercially available chelating resin, NTA Superflow. Analytica Chimica
Acta, 530:121-129 (2005).
Bruland, K.W., E.L. Rue, G.J. Smith and G.R. DiTullio. Iron, macronutrients
and diatom blooms in the Peru Upwelling regime: Brown and blue waters of
Peru. Marine Chemistry, 93:81-103 (2005).
Eldridge, M.L., C.G. Trick, M. Alm, G.R. DiTullio, E.L. Rue, K.W. Bruland, D.A.
Hutchins, S.W. Wilhelm. The response of the marine phytoplankton
community to a manipulation of bioavailable iron in HNLC waters of the
Subtropical Pacific Ocean. Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 35:79-91 (2004).
Barbeau, K., E.L. Rue, C.G. Trick, K.W. Bruland and A. Butler. The
photochemical reactivity of siderophores produced by marine heterotrophic
bacteria and cyanobacteria, based on characteristic iron(III)-binding groups.
Limnology and Oceanography, 48;1069-1078 (2003).
Hudson, R.J.M., E.L. Rue, and K.W. Bruland. Modeling complexometric
titrations of natural water samples. Environ. Sci. Technol., 37:1553 –1562
(2003).
Franck V.M., K.W. Bruland, D.A. Hutchins, and M.A. Brzezinski. Iron and
zinc effects on silicic acid and nitrate uptake kinetics in three high-nutrient,
low-chlorophyll (HNLC) regions. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 252:15-33 (2003).
Ndung’u, K., R.P. Franks, K.W. Bruland and A.R. Flegal. Organic
complexation and total dissolved trace metal analysis in estuarine waters:
Comparison of solvent-extraction GFAAS and chelating resin flow injection
ICP-MS analysis. Analytica Chimica Acta, 481:127-138 (2003).
Beck, N.G. , E.L. Rue and K.W. Bruland. Short-Term Biogeochemical
Influence of a Diatom Bloom on the Nutrient and Trace Metal Concentrations
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in a South San Francisco Bay Microcosm Experiment. Estuaries, 25:10631076 (2002).
Gee, A.K. and K.W. Bruland. Tracing Ni, Cu and Zn kinetics and equilibrium
partitioning between dissolved and particulate phases in South San Francisco
Bay, CA, using stable isotopes and HR-ICPMS. Geochimica Cosmochimica
Acta, 66:3062-3082 (2002).
Hutchins, D.A., C.E. Hare, R.S. Weaver, Y. Zhang, G.F. Firme, G.R. DiTullio,
M.B. Alm, S.F. Riseman, J.M. Maucher, M.E. Geesey, C.G. Trick, G.J. Smith,
E.L. Rue, J. Conn, and K.W. Bruland. Phytoplankton Fe limitation in the
Humboldt Current and Peru Upwelling system. Limnology and
Oceanography, 47:997-1011 (2002).
Beck, N.G., R.P. Franks and K.W. Bruland. Analysis for Cd, Cu, Ni, Zn and
Mn in estuarine water by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
coupled with an automated flow injection system. Analytica Chimica Acta,
455:11-22 (2002).
Weeks, D.A. and K.W. Bruland. An improved flow injection analysis method
for the determination of iron in seawater. Analytica Chimica Acta, 453:2132 (2002).
Roitz, J.S., A. R. Flegal, and K.W. Bruland. The biogeochemical cycling of
manganese in San Francisco Bay: Temporal and spatial variations in surface
water concentrations. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 54:227-239
(2002).
Bruland, K.W., E.L. Rue and G.J. Smith. The influence of iron and
macronutrients in coastal upwelling regimes off central California:
implications for extensive blooms of large diatoms. Limnology and
Oceanography, 46:1661-1674 (2001).
Macrellis, H.M., C.G. Trick, E.L. Rue, G. Smith and K.W. Bruland. Collection
and detection of natural iron-binding ligands from seawater. Marine
Chemistry, 76:175-187 (2001).
Rue, E.L. and K.W. Bruland. Domoic acid binds iron and copper; a possible
role for the toxin produced by the marine diatom Pseudo-nitzchia. Marine
Chemistry, 76:127-134 (2001).
Barbeau, K., E.L. Rue, K.W. Bruland and A. Butler. Photochemical cycling of
iron in the surface ocean mediated by microbial iron(III)-binding ligands.
Nature, 413:409-413 (2001).
Beck, N.G., A.T. Fisher and K.W. Bruland. Modeling water, heat and oxygen
budgets in a tidally dominated estuarine pond. Marine Ecology Progress
Series, 217:43-58 (2001).
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Kirchman, D. L., B. Meon, M.T. Cottrell, D.A. Hutchins, D. Weeks, and K.W.
Bruland. Carbon versus iron limitation of bacterial growth in the California
upwelling regime. Limnology & Oceanography, 45:1681-1688 (2000).
Beck, N.G. and K.W. Bruland. Diel biogeochemical cycling in a
hyperventilating estuarine environment. Estuaries, 23:177-187 (2000).
Bruland, K.W., E.L. Rue, J.R. Donat, S. Skabal and J.W. Moffett. An
intercomparison of voltammetric approaches to determine the chemical
speciation of dissolved copper in a coastal seawater sample. Analytica
Chimica Acta, 405:99-113 (2000).
Wells, M.L., G.L. Smith and K.W. Bruland. The distribution of colloidal and
particulate bioactive metals in Narragansett Bay, R.I. Marine Chemistry,
71:143-163 (2000).
Hutchins, D.A., V.M. Frank, M.A. Brzezinski and K.W. Bruland. Inducing
phytoplankton iron limitation in iron replete coastal waters with a strong
chelating ligand. Limnology and Oceanography, 44:1009-1018 (1999).
Wells, M.L. and K.W. Bruland. An improved method for rapid
preconcentration and determination of bioactive trace metals in seawater
using solid phase extraction and high resolution inductivity coupled plasma
mass spectrometry. Marine Chemistry, 63:145-153 (1998).
Hutchins, D.A., G.R. DiTullio, Y. Zhang and K.W. Bruland. An iron limitation
mosaic in the California upwelling regime. Limnology and Oceanography,
43:1037-1054 (1998).
Wells, M.L., P.B. Kozelka and K.W. Bruland. The complexation of ‘dissolved’
Cu, Zn, Cd, and Pb by soluble and colloidal organic matter in Narragansett
Bay, RI. Marine Chemistry, 62:203-218 (1998).
Kozelka, P.B. and K.W. Bruland. Chemical speciation of dissolved Cu, Zn, Cd,
and Pb in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island. Marine Chemistry, Vol. 60:267282 (1998).
Hutchins, D.A and K.W. Bruland. Iron-limited diatom growth and Si:N uptake
in a coastal upwelling regime. Nature, Vol. 393:561-564 (1998).
Rue, E.L. and K.W. Bruland. The role of organic complexation on ambient
iron chemistry in the equatorial Pacific ocean and the response of a
mesoscale iron addition experiment. Limnology & Oceanography, Vol.
42:901-910 (1997).
Miller, L.A. and K.W. Bruland. Competitive equilibration techniques for
determining transition metal speciation in natural waters: Evaluation using
model data. Analytica Chimica Acta, Vol. 343:161-181 (1997).
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Roitz, J.S. and K.W. Bruland. Determination of dissolved manganese (II) in
estuarine and coastal waters, by differential pulse cathodic stripping
voltammetry. Analytica Chimica Acta, Vol. 344:175-180 (1997).
Phinney, J.T. and K.W. Bruland. Trace metal exchange in solution by the
fungicides Ziram and Maneb (dithiocarbamates) and subsequent uptake of
the lipophilic organic Zn, Cu and Pb complexes into phytoplankton cells.
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Vol. 16:2046-2053 (1997).
Kozelka, P.B., S. Sañudo-wilhelmy, A.R. Flegal and K.W. Bruland. Physicochemical speciation of lead in South San Francisco Bay. Estuarine, Coastal
and Shelf Science, Vol. 44:649-658 (1997).
Rue, E. L., G. J. Smith, G.A. Cutter and K.W. Bruland, The response of trace
element redox couples to suboxic conditions in the water column. Deep Sea
Research, Vol. 44:113-134 (1997).
Phinney, J.T. and K.W. Bruland. Effects of diethyldithiocarbamate and 8hydroxyquinoline additions on algal uptake of ambient Cu and Ni in South
San Francisco Bay Water. Estuaries, Vol. 20:66-76 (1997).
Miller, L.A. and K.W. Bruland. Organic speciation of silver in marine waters.
Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 29:2616-2621 (1995).
Rue, E. L. and K.W. Bruland. Complexation of Iron (III) by natural organic
ligands in the Central North Pacific as determined by a new competitive
ligand equilibration/adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry method.
Marine Chemistry, Vol. 50:117-138 (1995).
Hutchins, D.A. and K.W. Bruland. Fe, Zn, Mn and N transfer between size
classes in a coastal phytoplankton community: Trace metal and major
nutrient recycling compared. Journal of Marine Research, Vol. 53:1-18
(1995).
Wells, M.L., N.M. Price and K.W. Bruland. Iron chemistry in seawater and its
relationship to phytoplankton: A workshop report. Marine Chemistry, Vol.
48:157-182 (1995).
Wells, M.L., N.M. Price and K.W. Bruland. Iron limitation and the
cyanobacterium Synechococcus in equatorial Pacific waters. Limnology and
Oceanography, Vol. 39:1481-1486 (1994).
Bruland, K.W., K.J. Orians, and J.P. Cowen. Reactive trace metals in the
stratified central North Pacific. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol.
58:3171-3182 (1994).
Hutchins, D.A. and K.W. Bruland. Grazer-mediated regeneration and
assimilation of Fe, Zn, and Mn from planktonic prey. Marine Ecology
Progress Series, Vol. 110:259-269 (1994).
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Phinney, J.T. and K.W. Bruland. Uptake of lipophilic organic Cu, Cd, and Pb
complexes in the coastal diatom, Thalassiosira Weissflogii. Environmental
Science and Technology, Vol. 28:1781-1790 (1994).
Donat, J.R., K.A. Lao and K.W. Bruland. Speciation of dissolved copper and
nickel in South San Francisco Bay: A Multi-method approach. Analytica
Chimica Acta. Vol. 284:557-572 (1994).
Miller, L.A. and K.W. Bruland. Determination of copper speciation in marine
waters by competitive ligand equilibration/liquid-liquid extraction: An
evaluation of the technique. Analytica Chimica Acta. Vol. 284:573-586
(1994).
DiTullio, G.R., D.A. Hutchins and K.W. Bruland. Interaction of iron and
major nutrients controls phytoplankton growth and species composition in
the tropical North Pacific Ocean. Limnology and Oceanography. Vol.
38:495-508 (1993).
Hutchins, D.A., G.R. DiTullio and K.W. Bruland. Iron and regenerated
production: Evidence for biological iron recycling. Limnology and
Oceanography. Vol. 38:1242-1255 (1993).
Bruland, K.W. Complexation of cadmium by natural organic ligands in the
central North Pacific. Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 37:1008-1017
(1992).
Bruland, K.W., J.R. Donat, and D.T. Hutchins. Interactive influences of
bioactive trace metals on biological production in oceanic waters. Limnology
and Oceanography, Vol. 36:1555-1577 (1991).
Anderson, L.A. and K.W. Bruland. Biogeochemistry of arsenic in natural
waters: The importance of methylated species. Environmental Science &
Technology, Vol. 25:420-427 (1991).
Orians, K.J., E.A. Boyle, and K.W. Bruland. Dissolved titanium in the open
ocean. Nature, Vol. 348:322-325 (1990).
Gill, G.A. and K.W. Bruland. Mercury speciation in surface freshwater
systems in California and other areas. Environmental Science & Technology,
Vol. 24:1392-1400 (1990).
Capodaglio, G., K.H. Coale, and K.W. Bruland. Lead speciation in surface
waters of the eastern North Pacific. Marine Chemistry, Vol. 29:221-233
(1990).
Coale, K.H. and K.W. Bruland. Spatial and temporal variability in copper
complexation in the North Pacific. Deep-Sea Research, Vol. 37:317-336
(1990).
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Donat, J.R. and K.W. Bruland. A comparison of two voltammetric techniques
for determining zinc speciation in northeast Pacific Ocean waters. Marine
Chemistry, Vol. 28:301-323 (1990).
Bruland, K.W. Complexation of zinc by natural organic ligands in the central
North Pacific. Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 34: 267-283(1989).
Bruland, K.W., P.K. Bienfang, J.K.B. Bishop, G. Eglinton, V.A.W. Ittekkot, R.
Lampitt, M. Sarnthein, J. Sarnthein, J. Thiede, J.J. Walsh, G. Wefer. Group
Report, Flux to the sea floor. In Productivity of the Ocean: Present and
Past. Eds. W. Berger, V. Smetacek, and G. Wefer. Dahlem Workshop
Report LS 44. Wiley & Sons, pp. 193-216 (1989).
Orians, K.J. and K.W. Bruland. The marine geochemistry of dissolved
gallium: a comparison with dissolved aluminum. Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 52:1-8 (1988).
Coale, K.H. and K.W. Bruland.. Copper complexation in the Northeast
Pacific. Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 33:1084-1101 (1988).
Orians, K.J. and K.W. Bruland. Dissolved gallium in the open ocean. Nature,
Vol. 332:717-719 (1988).
Donat, J.R. and K.W. Bruland. Direct determination of dissolved cobalt and
nickel in sea water by differential pulse cathodic stripping voltammetry
preceded by adsorptive collection of their nioxime complexes. Analytical
Chemistry, Vol. 60:240-244 (1988).
Bruland, K.W. Trace element speciation: organometallic compounds and
metal-organic ligand complexes. Applied Geochemistry, Vol. 3:75 (1988).
Cooke, T.D. and K.W. Bruland. Aquatic chemistry of selenium: Evidence of
biomethylation. Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 21:1214-1219
(1987).
Landing, W.M. and K. W. Bruland. The contrasting biogeochemistry of iron
and manganese in the Pacific Ocean. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol.
51:29-43 (1987).
Coale, K. H. and K. W. Bruland. Oceanic stratified euphotic zone as
elucidated by 234Th/238U disequilibria. Limnology and Oceanography, Vol.
32:189-200 (1987).
Brewer, P.G., K.W. Bruland, R.W. Eppley, and J.J. McCarthy. The Global
Ocean Flux Study (GOFS): Status of the U.S. GOFS Program. EOS,
Vol.67:827-832, 835-837 (1986).
Orians, K.J. and K. W. Bruland. The biogeochemistry of aluminum in the
Pacific Ocean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 78:397-410 (1986).
KW Bruland
Curriculum Vita
Page 12
Williams, R. W., J. Gill, and K. W. Bruland. Ra-Th disequilibria systematics:
Timescale of carbonatite magma formation at Oldoinyo Lengai Volcano,
Tanzania. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. Vol. 50:1249-1260 (1986).
Donat, J. R., P. J. Statham, and K. W. Bruland. An evaluation of a C-18 solid
phase extraction technique for isolating metal-organic complexes from
central North Pacific Ocean waters. Marine Chemistry, Vol. 18:85-99
(1986).
Lee, D. S., J. Edmond and K. W. Bruland. Bismuth in the Atlantic and North
Pacific: A natural analogue to plutonium and lead? Earth and Planetary
Science Letters, Vol. 76:254-262 (1985/86).
DeBaar, H., M. Bacon, P. Brewer and K.W. Bruland. Rare earth elements in
the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol.
49:1943-1959 (1985).
Bruland, K. W., K. H. Coale and L. Mart. Analysis of seawater for dissolved
cadmium, copper, and lead: An intercomparison of voltammetric and atomic
absorption methods. Marine Chemistry, Vol. 17:285-300 (1985).
Orians, K. and K. W. Bruland. Dissolved aluminum in the central North
Pacific. Nature, Vol. 316:427-429 (1985).
Cowen, J. and K. W. Bruland. Metal deposits associated with bacteria:
Implications for Fe and Mn marine biogeochemistry. Deep Sea Research,
Vol. 32:253-272 (1985).
Coale, K. H. and D. W. Bruland. 234Th/238U disequilibria within the
California Current. Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 30:22-33 (1985).
Cutter G. and K.W. Bruland. The marine chemistry of selenium: a
reevaluation. Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 29:1179-1192 (1985).
Gill, J., R. Williams and K. W. Bruland. Eruption of basalt and andesite lava
degasses 222Rn and 210Po. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 12:17-20
(1985).
Bruland, K.W. and M.W. Silver. Sinking rates of fecal pellets from gelatinous
zooplankton (salps, pteropods, doliolids). Marine Biology. Vol. 63:295-300
(1981).
Silver, M.W. and K.W. Bruland. Differential feeding and fecal pellet
composition of salps and pteropods and the possible origin of the deep-water
flora and olive green cells. Marine Biology. Vol. 62:263-273 (1981).
Bruland, K.W., R.P. Franks, W.M. Landing, and A. Soutar. Southern
California Inner Basin sediment trap calibration. Earth and Planetary Science
Letters, Vol. 53:400-408 (1981).
KW Bruland
Curriculum Vita
Page 13
Moore, J.C., K.W. Bruland, and Michel. Fluxes of uranium and thorium series
isotopes in the Santa Barbara Basin. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,
Vol. 53:391-399 (1981).
Landing, W.M. and K.W. Bruland. Manganese in the North Pacific. Earth and
Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 49:45-46 (1980).
Bruland, K.W. Oceanographic distributions of Cd, Zn, Cu, and Ni in the North
Pacific. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 47:176-198 (1980).
Cutter, G., K.W. Bruland, and R. Risebrough. Deposition and Accumulation
of Plutonium Isotopes in Antarctica. Nature, Vol. 279, No. 5714:628-629
(1979).
Bruland, K.W., R.P. Franks, G. Knauer and J. Martin. Sampling and
analytical methods for the determination of copper, cadmium, zinc, and
nickel in seawater. Analytica Chimica Acta, Vol. 105:233-245 (1979).
Knauer, G., J. Martin and K.W. Bruland. Fluxes of particulate carbon,
nitrogen and phosphorus in the upper water column of the north Pacific.
Deep-Sea Research, Vol. 26, No. 1A:97-108 (1979).
Bruland, K.W., G. Knauer, and J. Martin. Cadmium in Northeast Pacific
waters. Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 23:618-625 (1978).
Bruland, K.W., G. Knauer, and J. Martin. Zinc in Northeast Pacific waters.
Nature, Vol. 271:741-743 (1978).
Soutar, A., S. Kling, P. Crill, E. Duffrin, and K.W. Bruland. Monitoring the
marine environment through sedimentation. Nature, Vol. 266:136-139
(1977).
Koide, M., K.W. Bruland and E.D. Goldberg. Radium-226 Chronology of a
coastal marine sediment. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 31:3136 (1976).
Bruland, K.W. and M. Koide. The electrodeposition and determination of
radium by isotopic dilution in seawater and sediments simultaneously with
other natural radionuclides. Analytica Chimica Acta, 75:1-19 (1975).
Bruland, K.W., K. Bertine, M. Koide, and E.D. Goldberg. History of metal
pollution in Southern California coastal zone. Environmental Science &
Technology, 8:425-432 (1974).
Chow, T.J., K.W. Bruland, K. Bertine, A. Soutar, M. Koide, and E.D.
Goldberg. Lead Pollution: records in Southern California coastal sediments.
Science, Vol. 181: 551 (1973).
Koide, M., K.W. Bruland, and E.D. Goldberg. Th-228/Th-232 and Pb-210
Geochronologies in marine and lake sediments. Geochimica et
Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 37: 1171 (1973).
KW Bruland
Curriculum Vita
Page 14
UNIVERSITY SERVICE
Department
2002-05
Chair, Ocean Sciences Department
College
2002-04
Member, Crown College Executive Committee
Division
1992-2005 Member, Radiation Safety and Biohazards Committee
2004 – 05 Member of the Environmental Toxicology Personnel Review
Committee
2004
Member, PBS Division Environmental Sciences Building Planning
Committee
2004
Acting Director, Institute of Marine Sciences
2003
Chair, Institute of Marine Sciences External Review Committee
Academic Senate
2000-2002 Committee on Academic Personnel
1980-2005 Numerous ad hoc Personnel Committees
Campus
2003-04
Member of the committee to produce a Coastal Long Range
Development Plan for the UCSC Marine Science Campus
2003-04
Member of the campus planning committee for the long range
development of the Science Hill area by the Physical and
Biological Sciences Division and the School of Engineering
OUTSIDE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
Editor:
1992-05
Associate Editor of the journal Marine Chemistry
1995
Co-Editor of a Special Edition of Marine Chemistry
1986-93
Associate Editor of Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
KW Bruland
Curriculum Vita
Page 15
Offices:
1991-01
Member of the Synthesis Committee of NSF ocean sciences
planning the future of ocean sciences research
1998-99
Member of the FOCUS working group planning the future of
chemical oceanography – funded by the NSF
1995-97
Chair, Gordon Research Conference-Chemical Oceanography
1993-95
Vice-Chair, Gordon Research Conference - Chemical
Oceanography
1990-92
Ex-Officio Steering Committee member of the U.S. Joint Global
Ocean Flux Program
Panelist & Advisor:
2005
Panelist, Chemical Oceanography Panel, the National Science
Foundation
2002
Panelist, Chemical Oceanography Panel, the National Science
Foundation
2000
Member of external review committee for Woods Hole
Oceanographic Institution
1998
Member of external review committee for MBARI Ocean
Processes Group
1994
NSF Review Panel - the Arabian Sea JGOFs Program
1993
Invited Expert for EPA’s workshop on Aquatic Life Criteria for
Metals held in Annapolis, MD, in January 1993
1992
EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute) Review of their
Selenium Biogeochemistry Program. May
1991-92
Member of a National Research Council Committee on
"Wastewater management for coastal urban areas" dealing with
"The transport and fate of pollutants in the coastal marine
environment."
1991-92
Member of a UC system wide committee to recommend the fate
or future of the Institute of Marine Resources (a system wide
MRU)
1991
Panel Member of the Chemical Oceanography Panel,
Oceanography Section, NSF
1989-90
Member of the Advisory Panel for Ocean Sciences Research, the
National Science Foundation
KW Bruland
Curriculum Vita
Page 16
Participation in Public Lectures or Forums
2005
Invited talk, Center for Environmental BioInorganic Chemistry,
Princeton University, 6/05.
2005
Keynote Patterson Medal Invited Talk at the Goldschmidt
Conference in Moscow, Idaho, 5/05.
2005
Invited Seminar at Cal Tech, 4/05.
2005
Presentation at the Los Gatos Lion’s Club, 1/05.
2004
Invited seminar at the Univ. of Southern California, 4/04
2004
Invited seminar at MBARI
2003
Keynote invited talk at the IGBP Oceans Open Science
Symposium, Paris. “The role of trace metals as micronutrients
impacting marine biogeochemical cycles and ecosystem
dynamics”, 1/03.
2001
Invited talk, Gordon Research Conference on Environmental
BioInorganic Chemistry, New Hampshire, “Transition metal
concentrations and speciation in surface seawater.” 6/02.
2002
Seminar at UC Berkeley, “Iron chemistry in the oceans – insight
into the role of iron-binding organic ligands and siderophores.”
2001
Seminar at UC Santa Barbara, “The role of iron in phytoplankton
productivity in coastal upwelling regimes.” 3/01.
2001
Invited talk, Summer Conference of the Center for
Environmental BioInorganic Chemistry, Princeton University,
“Oceanographic aspects of iron limitation.” 6/01.
2001
Invited talk at Ocean Sciences/ASLO meeting in Copenhagen,
Denmark on “Iron as a limiting nutrient influencing marine
biogeochemical cycles.” 6/01.
2001
Invited talk at ACS National Meeting in symposium
“Geochemistry Division Metal Symposium in Honor of Dr. Frank
Millero”; “Potential consequences of metal/natural organic ligand
complexes in the marine environment.” 4/01.
2000
Seminar at Moss Landing Marine Laboratories; “Trace metals and
diatom blooms in coastal waters.” 5/00
2000
Invited talk, ACS Meeting in symposium “Metals,
Metalloenzymes, and Global Change”; “Iron in coastal upwelling
regimes off central California: Implications for extensive blooms
of large diatoms.” 3/02.
KW Bruland
Curriculum Vita
Page 17
1999
Seminar at Princeton University; “The role of iron and zinc in
coastal upwelling regimes.” 6/99.
1998
Invited Scholar, The Department of Analytical Chemistry,
University of Lund, Lund Sweden.
1998
Invited talk at the SCOR special symposium on “The
biogeochemistry of iron in seawater.” 3/98.
1998
Invited Ludwig Visiting Scholar at Old Dominion University.
Presented 3 seminars
1997
Invited talk at Gordon Research Conference - Chemical
Oceanography, Italy
1996
Participant in an EPA workshop on the toxicity of metals in
seawater
1994
Invited talk at Gordon Research Conference - Metals in Biology,
January, Ventura, California
1994
Invited talk at the Monterey Bay Research Institute, October,
Monterey, California
1993
Invited speaker at the Clair C. Patterson symposium “Topics in
Global Geochemistry”, December, California Institute of
Technology, Pasadena, California
1993
Invited talk at Gordon Research Conference - Chemical
Oceanography “The Oceanic Chemistry of Fe”. August,
Henniker, New Hampshire
1992
Invited Rapporteur at the International Conference on "Mercury
as a global pollutant." June, Monterey. Presented an end-ofmeeting synthesis
1991
Invited Visiting Scholar in the Visiting Scholars Program at
SUNY/Stoney Brook, Department of Coastal Marine Sciences.
Presented four seminars and advised graduate students
1991
Invited Speaker at the ASLO Symposium on "What controls
phytoplankton production in nutrient-rich areas of the open
sea?", presentation of "Interactive influences of bioactive trace
metals on biological production in ocean waters.” February, San
Diego
1988 – 2000
American Chemical Society
1979 - present
American Geophysical Union
2004 – present
Geochemical Society
KW Bruland
Curriculum Vita
Page 18
GRADUATE ADVISING
Ph.D. Theses Supervised
2005
Matthew Hurst “Physical and chemical speciation of trace metals
in estuarine and shelf water systems: San Francisco Bay, Gulf of
the Farallones and the Bering Sea.” Chemistry Ph.D. thesis.
(Currently a lecturer at Fort Lewis College, Colorado)
2001
Alison Gee “Tracing Ni, Cu and Zn kinetics and equilibrium
partitioning between dissolved and particulate phases in South
San Francisco Bay, CA, using stable isotopes and HR-ICPMS.”
(Currently a lecturer at CSU Monterey Bay)
2001
Debra Weeks “Detection of iron and resolution of iron forms in
the coastal oceans,” Chemistry, Ph.D. thesis. (Currently an
assistant professor at the University of Hawaii at Hilo)
2001
Nicole G. Beck, “Biogeochemical cycling in estuarine
environments of the central California coast”, Earth Sciences,
Ph.D. thesis. ( Currently a Senior Associate, Swanson
Hydrology)
1996
Peter B. Kozelka, “Chemical speciation of copper, lead, cadmium
and zinc in estuarine and coastal waters: Investigating organic
complexation in size fractionated samples”, Chemistry Ph.D.
thesis. (Currently a Program Manager, California EPA)
1995
Eden L. Rue, “Complexation of iron (III) by natural organic
ligands in the central north pacific and the equatorial pacific: A
revaluation of oceanic iron chemistry”, Chemistry Ph.D. thesis.
(Currently on child-bearing leave of absence, formerly Asst. Prof
at CSU Monterey Bay)
1995
Jonathan T. Phinney, “Uptake of lipohilic organic metal (Cu, Cd,
Pb, Ni and Zn) complexes by the coastal diatom, Thalassiosira
weissflogii.”, Biology Ph.D. thesis. (Currently a senior Marine
Scientist, NOAA Research, Silver Spring, Maryland)
1994
David A. Hutchins, “Regeneration and recycling of biologicallyrequired trace metals by marine plankton communities”, Biology
Ph.D. thesis. (Currently a Professor, Dept of Oceanography,
University of Delaware)
1994
Lisa A. Miller, “Trace metal speciation in marine waters by
competitive ligand equilibration/solvent extractions: Theory and
practice”, Chemistry Ph.D. thesis. (Currently a Senior Scientist,
KW Bruland
Curriculum Vita
Page 19
Centre for Ocean Climate Chemistry, Inst. Of Ocean Sciences,
Sidney, British Columbia)
1989
Linda C.D. Anderson, "Trace element speciation in fresh waters:
(1) Technique development for determining Zinc-organic ligand
complexation, (2) Arsenic speciation and redox cycling in a
seasonally anoxic lake", Earth Science Ph.D. thesis. (Currently a
Staff Research Assoc., IMS, UCSC)
1988
Kristin J. Orians, "The marine geochemistry of hydrolysis
elements, aluminum and gallium", Chemistry Ph.D. thesis.
(Currently an Assoc. Professor, Dept. of Oceanography and
Chemistry, Univ. of British Columbia)
1988
John R. Donat, "Trace metals in seawater: The simultaneous
determination of cobalt and nickel and a field comparison of
techniques for determining organic complexation of copper and
zinc", Chemistry Ph.D. thesis. (Currently a Professor, Dept. of
Chemistry and Biochemistry, Old Dominion University)
1988
Kenneth H. Coale, "Copper complexation in the North Pacific
Ocean", Biology Ph.D. thesis. (Currently a Professor and
Director, Moss Landing Marine Labs)
1983
William M. Landing, "The biogeochemistry of manganese and
iron in the Pacific Ocean", Chemistry Ph.D. thesis. (Currently a
Professor of Environmental Chemistry and Oceanography, Florida
State University)
1983
James Cowen, "Iron and manganese depositing bacteria in the
Pacific", Biology Ph.D. thesis. (Currently a Research Professor,
School of Oceanography and Environment, Univ. of Hawaii)
1982
Greg Cutter, "Processes affecting the distribution and speciation
of selenium in seawater", Chemistry Ph.D. thesis. (Currently a
Professor, Dept. of Oceanography, Old Dominion University)
Present Ph.D. Candidate Supervisor
2001-present
Kristen Buck, Ocean Sciences – advanced to candidacy
2002-present
Ana Islas-Aguilar, Ocean Sciences – advanced to candidacy
2005-present
Matthew Brown, Ocean Sciences
Masters Thesis Advisor
2006
Carolyn Berger, “get title,” M.S. Ocean Sciences
KW Bruland
Curriculum Vita
Page 20
2002
Laura Lessin, “Spatial variability of copper speciation in San
Francisco Bay,” M.S. Marine Sciences.
1999
Heather M. Macrellis, “Isolation of natural organic iron-binding
ligands from the California coastal upwelling system,” M.S.
Marine Sciences.
1998
Sibel Bargu, “Cadmium and zinc complexation with coastal
diatom cell surface sites in seawater”, M.S. Marine Sciences.
1996
John S. Roitz, “The determination of dissolved manganese (II) in
coastal and estuarine waters by differential pulse cathodic
stripping voltammetry and the biogeochemical cycling of
manganese in San Francisco Bay: Seasonal and spatial
variation”, M.S. Marine Sciences.
1996
Emily Giambalvo, “KINETQL”, M.S. Marine Sciences.
1996
Marta P. Sanderson, “After iron, what are the next limiting
nutrients in the HNLC region of the equatorial Pacific?”, M.S.
Marine Sciences.
1995
Sean M. Wallace, “Supported liquid membranes with macrocyclic
carriers: mimicking the metal uptake mechanisms of microorganisms for determinization of metal speciation”, M.S. Marine
Sciences.
1995
Robin Grossinger, “Historical evidence of freshwater effects on
the plan form of tidal marshlands in the Golden Gate Estuary”,
M.S. Marine Sciences.
1992
Kathy Lao, "The chemical speciation of copper, nickel, cadmium
and zinc in the South San Francisco Bay: A multi-method
approach", M.S. Marine Sciences.
1985
Terrance D. Cooke, "Aquatic speciation of selenium: evidence of
biomethylation in the Kesterson Reservoir", M.S. Marine
Sciences.
1984
Marilyn Arsenault, "High performance liquid chromatographic
separation of trace metals in seawater", M.S. Marine Sciences.
1980
Co-Thesis Advisor for Teri Leslie, "238U - 230Th Chronology of a
Basalt from Red Mountain, CA".
Post Doctoral Scholars supervised
2003-05
Maeve C. Lohan - faculty position at Plymouth Univ., UK.
2001-03
Kuria Ndung’u – faculty position at the University of Stockholm,
Sweden.
KW Bruland
Curriculum Vita
Page 21
2000-01
Eden L. Rue, on leave raising two children.
Robert Hudson, Associate Professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana
Gary Gill, Professor at Texas A&M University
Mark Wells, Associate Professor at the University of Maine
KW Bruland
Curriculum Vita
Page 22