English 3 – Final Semester Exam Fall 2010 Do NOT write on this exam. Please mark all of your answers neatly on the scantron sheet provided. Make sure your name and class period also appear on the scantron. Level 2- Basic Part I – Literary Terms Directions: For the definition given, mark the letter of the correct literary term. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. central idea or insight about human life revealed by a work of literature the voice telling a story the voice that is talking to us in a poem character or force that blocks the main character figure of speech that makes comparison between two unlike things without using like, as, than, or resembles (it uses “be” verbs) figure of speech that makes a comparison between two seemingly unlike things by using a connective word such as like, as, than, or resembles language that appeals to the senses part of the story where all of the problems are brought to a close struggle or clash between opposing characters, forces, or emotions contrast between expectations and reality the first part of a plot which presents the setting, the main characters, and the conflicts main character in fiction or drama most intense moment in the plot (high point or turning point of the story) individual in a story, poem, or play time and place of a story or play A. B. C. D. E. antagonist character climax conflict exposition 6. A. B. C. D. E. imagery irony metaphor narrator protagonist A. B. C. D. E. resolution setting simile speaker theme Level 2- Basic Part II – Character and Author Matching Directions: Mark the letter of the character or person that correctly corresponds with the description given. Some could be used more than once. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. Is a doctor in Grover’s Corners Emily’s younger brother She gets married in Our Town This person directs the choir in Grover’s Corners Works for the newspaper in Grover’s Corners Talked through an entire wedding Author of Our Town Author of Hiroshima. A tailor’s widow A. B. C. D. E. Dr. Gibbs Emily Webb George Gibbs Mrs. Gibbs Mrs. Soames A. B. C. D. E. Mrs. Webb Mr. Webb Rebecca Gibbs Simon Stimson Thornton Wilder A. B. C. D. E. 25. 26. 27. 28. Clerk at a tin works factory Surgeon at the Red Cross German Jesuit priest Family fights over his possessions after his death 29. Spent days under a “lean-to” 30. Educated in America 31. Teacher in the Freedom Writers Diary Wally Webb Dr. Fuji Dr. Sasaki Father Kleinsorge Mr. Tanimoto A. B. C. D. Miss Sasaki Mrs. Nakamura Erin Gruwell John Hersey Complete the matching section for the culture novel you read as well: American Born Chinese 32. Worked hard to fit in 33. Embodied many Chinese stereotypes 34. Was not allowed in a party because he didn’t have shoes 35. Chink-ee’s cousin A. B. C. D. Monkey King Jin Danny Chink-ee Buried Onions 32. His truck is stolen 33. Main character’s cousin 34. The cousin’s friend 35. Paints house numbers House on Mango Street 32. Main characters little sister 33. Buys a bike with the main character 34. Name means “hope” in Spanish 35. Refuses to learn English A. B. C. D. A. B. C. D. Angel Mr. Stiles Eddie Jose Esperanza Nenny Mamacita Rachel (Level 3 – Proficient) Part III – Multiple Choice Directions: Use the following poems and passages to respond to the following questions. On your answer sheet, mark the letter of the best response to each question. Grape Sherbet – Rita Dove Freedom Writers Diary The day? Memorial. After the grill Dad appeasr with his masterpiece – swirled down, gelled light. We cheer. The recipe’s a secret and he fights a smile, his cap turned up so the bib resembles a duck. 1. “I came to school one time and found my usual friends, and someone was telling the others about how they just got away with shoplifting… They always said that I’m such a ‘goodie two shoes.’ One this particular day, I felt like I should prove them wrong. Later that night, my family and I went shopping, and that’s when my nightmare started.” Eating Together – Li-Young Lee In the steamer is the trout seasoned with slivers of ginger, two sprigs of green onion, and sesame oil. We shall eat it with rice for lunch, brothers, sister, my mother who will taste the sweetest meat of the head, holding it between her fingers deftly, the way my father did weeks ago. Then he lay down to sleep like a snow-covered road winding through pines older than him, without any travelers, and lonely for no one. Hiroshima – John Hersey 1. “There, in the tin factory, in the first moment of the atomic age, a human being was crushed by books.” 2. “His [Mr. Tanimoto’s] memory, like the rest of the world’s, was getting spotty.” Our Town – Thornton Wilder “Good-by, Good-by world. Good-by, Grover’s Corners… Mama and Papa. Good-by to clocks ticking… and Mama’s sunflowers. And food and coffee. And new-ironed dresses and hot baths… and sleeping and waking up. Oh, earth, you’re That morning we galloped through the grassed-over mounds and named each stone for a lost milk tooth. Each dallop of sherbet, later, is like a miracle, like salt on a melon that makes it sweeter. Everyone agrees – it’s wonderful! It’s just how we imagined lavender would taste. The diabetic grandmother stares from the porch. a toruch of pure refusal. We thought no one was lying there under our feet, we thought it was a joke. I’ve been trying to rembmer the taste, but it does exist. Now I see why you bothered father. 2. “My father gets angry when I spend time with her. He says, ‘Why don’t you have any black friends?’ or ‘ So, you’re going over to those honky’s house again?’ Come on, who uses those words anymore? He warned me to watch my back because those while people always stab you in the back.” 3. “Throughout my life I’ve always heard the same thing: ‘You can’t go against your own people, your own blood.’ It got so engraved in my head that even as I sat on the witness stand, I kept thinking those same words. ‘You can’t go against your own…’ Yet, my so-called familia, my so-called people, had put me in the worst too wonderful for anybody to realize you.” position of my life.” 36. In the poem “Eating Together” by Li-Young Lee, what does the simile in lines 9-12 tell the reader about the speaker’s father? a. The father passed away b. The father left the family c. The father is away on a business trip d. The line is not about the speaker’s father 37. Who is the speaker of “Grape Sherbet”? a. A young girl who is upset with her father b. A young boy who is upset with his father c. A person recalling childhood memories d. A person at a family reunion with her father and sister 38. Which of the following is a metaphor from “Grape Sherbet”? a. “Dad appears with his masterpiece – swirled snow, gelled light” b. “Each dollop of sherbet, later, is a miracle” c. “The diabetic grandmother stares from the porch, a torch of pure refusal” d. “Now I see why you bothered, father” 39. In Act III of Our Town, Emily delivers the famous line from above. What things does Wilder think people take for granted? a. Their loved ones b. Simple pleasures c. Both a and b d. He does not think people take things for granted 40. What does the 1st Freedom Writer quote show about the student who wrote it? a. The student should go to jail b. The student wanted to fit in c. The student cared about her grades d. The student is proud of what she did 41. What does the 2nd Freedom Writer quote show about Ms. Gruwell’s students? a. Many of them come from households/neighborhoods that foster racism b. Many of the students are racist c. Many of the students’ teachers are racist d. Many of the students come from unsafe home environments 42. What does the 3rd Freedom Writer quote show about the students in the book? a. Students have high academic expectations from their parents b. Students’ families expect them to value ideals that may require them to chose dishonestly or illegal activities in order to show loyalty c. Students hate their families d. Students do not want to do well in school and only care about their lives as gang members 43. How is the 1st Hiroshima quote ironic? a. Because she was would live to be over 100 b. Because knowledge (gained from books and studying) is partially what lead to the great destructive force of atomic weapons c. Because Miss Sasaki would have had a better life (gotten married, probably had children) if she had not been trying to be smarter and have a job d. It is not ironic 44. In the 2nd Hiroshima quote, what does the author mean? What are the memories spotty about? a. Hersey is saying people’s memory is spotty about the horrible things the Japanese did to Americans b. Hersey is saying people’s memory is spotty about the horrific ways Japanese-Americans were treated c. Hersey is saying people’s memory is spotty about the tragedies that can follow the use of nuclear weapons as many other nations have begun testing nuclear weapons for themselves d. Hersey is simply saying that people’s memories fade as the age Part IV – Informational Reading and Research Questions Directions: Read the included passages on effective research practices. Then use the knowledge you gained from reading it, to answer the questions that follow. Title: The Real Skinny on Research Skills. By: Montet, Margaret, World & I, 08879346, Jan2006, Vol. 21, Issue 1 Database: Points of View Reference Center The Real Skinny on Research Skills Section: LIFE What's the best way to stay ahead of the curve in school and after? Make friends with the library! Get the 411 on the tools provided by your library to save you time and unlock the gate to better grades now and to more knowledge for a lifetime. Most of these skills you will use for school will translate to real life. Spend some time learning them now--it's a good investment of your time. In the world of libraries, we call the skills needed to keep pace in our information age information literacy. (See the Association of College & Research Libraries' definition of information literacy at http://www.acrl.org/ala/acrl/acrlissues/acrlinfolit/informationliteracy.htm.) To the student, this means: --developing the skills you need to find information online or in the library, --using your critical thinking skills to decide what information is reliable, --using that information to form new knowledge ethically (write a paper or create a speech, and cite your sources), --simply being able to identify when you have a need for information. These skills will serve you throughout your life in your profession, as a consumer, and with your outside interests. Most libraries now have online catalogs. These are simply the machines you use to find locations of items (books, videos, CDs, maps, or bibliographic entities) in the library. Before computers, drawers full of index cards used to be used for this purpose. Once you master the steps of looking up an item, the rest is simple. You may learn this from a library visit with your class. If your teachers do not spare any of their teaching time to bring you to the library, take care of this on your own. Ask a reference librarian to show you how your library's catalog works. You will be able to find books, videos, tapes, and any kind of material your library has available for circulation or reference. You don't have to already know the author or title. You can search by subject or keyword. The catalog will return a description of the item along with a call number. This is the number that the item is assigned, by topic, so that you will be able to find it on the shelf. Public, school, and some college libraries use the Dewey Decimal System, and most colleges and universities use the Library of Congress numbering system. Three powerful search words A great way to focus a search that has yielded too many items is to use Boolean search terms. This is simply inserting the words AND, OR, or NOT between your keywords, as in "Bees AND Honey." Here, you are telling the catalog (or search engine) to find all the books, videos, tapes, etc. with both words, bees and honey, in the description. We can assume if a word is in the description of a bibliography entity (book) that it is an important part of that book. This is the most focused kind of search you can do. When you use "Bees OR Honey," you are telling the catalog (or search engine) that you would like to see all the bibliographic entities (books) that have the word bees or the word honey in their description. This is the leastfocused search we can do (OR is MORE!). Please note that our results will include all books with the word honey, so any song title or place name will appear. This kind of search is handy if we know of synonyms or alternate spellings, as in "Medieval OR Middle Ages," "Clarinet (English spelling) OR Klarinette (German spelling)." If you use the "Bees NOT Honey" syntax, you are telling the catalog or search engine to find all the books on bees but not those on honey. Suppose you were a beginning beekeeper and just wanted to find out how to set up your hives and keep your bees healthy. Much later on, you will be concerned with how to harvest the honey and how to cook with it, but not yet. Be careful with your word order; Honey NOT Bees would be a completely different search. Use these search strategies in library catalogs, search engines, and the databases and indexes we will look at next. The newest information is found in magazines and journals. Most public, school, and college libraries have a selection of databases and indexes for accessing articles in all types of magazines and journals. These tools work very much the same way as the library catalog and may even be found on the same computer workstation. You can search by author, keyword or subject, and also limit your search to specific periodicals or dates. There will most likely be a simple search and an advanced search option. Practice with the simple search before placing too many limits on your search, or "query." If you get too fancy with your search right away, you may eliminate articles (or hits) that may have been helpful. If your library's periodical index provides full-text articles, you will be able to accomplish a lot of reading without leaving your chair. When you find articles that are relevant to your topic, take a look at the citation (the bibliographical information and descriptive stuff) to see how it has been classified. There may be other useful search terms. Remember to use the Boolean search terms described above to focus your search. (Try searching "Whales AND Tourism." Try "Child AND Care AND Economics.") If you are writing a paper or composing a speech, the information in the citation is what you need to give proper credit to the author. Be meticulous with this. Consult a style manual such as the MLA Handbook or the American Psychological Association (APA) Publication Manual for an appropriate format. If you find an article that has only a citation and no full text, check to see if your library can get the article for you through interlibrary loan, or if they can find another library that subscribes to that periodical. Your teacher may require you to use only peer-reviewed journal articles for your research papers. This means that you are to use only scholarly journals, or the very serious-looking publications where top-notch scholars vie for space. Professors who wish to remain professors must publish frequently. (You've probably heard the saying "Publish or perish!") There is a lot of competition to get published in these journals, and only the best articles are allowed in. Check the database that you are using to see if there is a way to limit your search results to peerreviewed journals only. This is advanced work and may be hard to read, but the first-rate material will be worth the effort. Searching the Internet Now let's consider the World Wide Web. We are all lifelong learners and new learning opportunities are easily found online. This may mean attending seminars at a library, museum, or bookstore to enhance learning and finding information online. Or, it could mean accessing reading material online, or joining an online book discussion group. You may want to go online simply to check a movie time, the weather, or to read the latest news. What about when you need to use online information for a school assignment? Would you trust what you find on the World Wide Web? There is a lot of good information online, but there is also a lot of junk. First, type a search term into one of the popular search engines. Now consider the results. Look at the Web pages (hits) that have been returned. Is there an author listed somewhere on the site? Does the author list contact information? Is there a date when this information was posted? Is the text on the page trying to sell you something or some idea? How is it written? Are there grammatical or spelling mistakes? Is it aimed at children or experts on the subject? Look at the ending of the URL (Uniform Resource Locator) or the Web site's address near the top of the page. If it ends in ".com" it is probably trying to sell you something. If it ends in ".edu" it may be good material, but it could be some nine-year-old's science report. Some educational institutions give their students Web space to post articles. What if this nine-year-old got a D-? Would you feel comfortable using that information for a school project? A great place to find reliable Web sites is the Librarians' Internet Index or www.lii.org. This site was created by librarians in California who pulled together all of the Web sites they had been recommending to their patrons and classified the sites by topic. Type in <www.LII.org>. Once the page loads, you may either type a subject term into the search box or click on the subjects provided until you get a list of Web sites. After you find Web sites that correspond to your search query, check to see if they supply links. Usually the owners of the original site are happy to share sources of similar information. Please remember that the World Wide Web is different from those databases (the indexes to articles) that we looked at earlier. There is a lot of confusion about this. The World Wide Web is an unorganized, unedited collection of reliable and unreliable information. You must use your critical thinking skills to sift through it. (Think of a huge, messy room with books and other materials all over the floor.) The databases mentioned above are carefully selected by the professional librarians employed by your library and the material presented has been edited and published by reputable sources! (Think of a neatly organized room where the books and other materials are easy to find.) Familiarize yourself with library services. If your library does not own the specific book for which you are looking, or if the database does not provide full text for an article of interest, it can probably be obtained for you. Ask the reference librarian. The book may be obtained through interlibrary loan (ILL). You don't need to know what library has the book, but you must supply the librarian with the author and title. Please remember that no matter where the book comes from, your librarian will not be able to guarantee an arrival date. Avoid waiting until the last minute to make your request! Next time you are watching television, notice all of the ways characters on your favorite shows are using research skills: detectives, vampire slayers, advertisers, doctors, and of course, students. Don't forget the writers of these television shows had to do research, too. Practice these skills now and they will be yours for a lifetime, no matter where your career takes you. THOU SHALT NOT STEAL We need to talk about academic integrity. This means using the information you find ethically. Most people think plagiarism is when you copy the words verbatim of another without giving credit. This is true, but you are also plagiarizing when you steal their ideas! I actually overheard this comment in the library one day: "I got points taken off my paper because I didn't cite this information. I thought I didn't have to cite it if I changed some of the words." Whenever you use the words or ideas of another, you must give them credit. This means using a footnote or endnote to state where you found the information and who thought of it. There are different methods ("style manuals") to do this, so check with your teacher to see which they prefer. Reference copies (books that must stay in the library so that everyone can use them) of these can usually be found near the reference desk of your library. Again, ask your librarian. If you don't want your grade to plummet, DON'T buy a term paper online or anywhere else. There are many disreputable people out there who will try to tell you that buying a term paper is perfectly legal. It may be legal to purchase the thing, but it is not legal to present it as your own work. If you think your teacher won't notice, think again. There are many tricks to detect plagiarism, including some very savvy computer programs. Don't take the chance. ~~~~~~~~ By Margaret Montet Margaret Montet is a freelance author based in Hamilton, New Jersey. Copyright of World & I is the property of News World Communications, Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. (Level 2 Basic { 45, 50-55 } & 3 Proficient { 46-49, } items mixed in 45. According to the article, when will having strong library and research skills be valuable to students? a. Never b. While in high school and college c. In real life (life outside of school) d. Both b and c 46. If a students were to type in “Hiroshima and radiation” into a search engine, the results yielded would include: a. Entries that have information about Hiroshima but not radiation (having very few results) b. Entries that have information about Hiroshima or entries that have radiation (this will have many results) c. Entries that have information about Hiroshima and radiation (having fewer results) d. This is not a valid way to search for information 47. If a students were to type in “Hiroshima or radiation” into a search engine, the results yielded would include: a. Entries that have information about Hiroshima but not radiation (having very few results) b. Entries that have information about Hiroshima or entries that have radiation (this will have many results) c. Entries that have information about Hiroshima and radiation (having fewer results) d. This is not a valid way to search for information 48. If a students were to type in “Hiroshima not radiation” into a search engine, the results yielded would include: a. Entries that have information about Hiroshima but not radiation (having very few results) b. Entries that have information about Hiroshima or entries that have radiation (this will have many results) c. Entries that have information about Hiroshima and radiation (having fewer results) d. This is not a valid way to search for information 49. Burke High School has access to online databases like NebraskAccess and Ebsco. The suggestion in the article to students when using these kinds of databases is to: a. Start with simple searches so that articles that could possibly be helpful aren’t excluded b. Start with a complex search entry so that articles that could possibly be helpful aren’t excluded c. Do not use them because there are better search engines d. Only old information will be available through these search engines 50. What does the author of the article say about citations? a. There is more than one method teachers may require for citing articles b. Students can consult an MLA Handbook for help when attempting to cite sources c. Both of the above d. Citations are not important 51. What does the author say about information on the World Wide Web? a. All of it is reliable b. URL’s followed by a “.com” are likely from educational cites c. URL’s followed by a “.edu” are probably from sources trying to sell things d. The World Wide Web is a less organized way of looking for information than the online databases the school can provide students access to 52. When using search engines that search everything available on the World Wide Web, what does the author suggest students use? a. Google – it is very easy to use b. Wikipedia – it almost functions like formal search engines c. Critical thinking – students must learn to evaluate the quality of sources d. Gut feelings – by the time students are in high school or college, they usually have natural abilities to evaluate sources 53. The author noted that when watching television, she has noticed the following using effective research skills: a. Detectives b. Advertisers c. Vampire slayers d. All of the above 54. According to the author, which of the following is plagiarism? a. Stealing someone’s words verbatim b. Stealing someone’s ideas or words verbatim c. Stealing someone’s ideas d. Copying and pasting an entire article 55. According to the article, why is it a bad idea to buy college term papers on the internet? a. It is illegal to purchase them b. They may have low quality c. It is not legal to present someone else’s work as your own d. It is more difficult for the teacher to grade the material Level 2 Level 3 Part V – Essay Directions: Choose ONE of the following questions to answer in a five-paragraph essay. When you are done writing your essay, you will need to UNDERLINE YOUR THESIS TWICE, UNDERLINE each TOPIC SETENCE ONCE, and *PUT A STAR BY EACH SPECIFIC DETAIL THAT SUPPORTS* your topic sentences. Be sure that no matter which question you choose to respond that you not only include your personal opinion about the topic, but you also use evidence from literature read in class to support your opinion – this will assess your writing skills as well as your reading skills. Level 4 - Advanced A. How are identities formed? Consider how a person’s/character’s culture, friends, family, etc. affect who he/she will become. You need to use details from at least two different pieces of literature read this semester in class. B. How is a person’s culture important to his/her identity? How does their culture shape their personality, their moral beliefs, how they act, etc. You need to use details from at least two different pieces of literature read this semester in class. C. How does someone’s relationships affect who he/she is? How does his/her family teach them values? How does his/her friends influence them? Who else influences someone’s personality? Think about who has power/influence in a person’s life. You need to use details from at least two different pieces of literature read this semester in class.