Chapter 26: 19th century- Pluralism of Style- Vital InfoFebruary 15, 2016
Art History II
Chapter 26: 19th century-Pluralism of Style
Reading for 4/18:
Chapter 26- 924-958
Reading for 4/23:
Chapter 26- 957-980
Reading for 4/25:
Chapter 26- 980-1003
FINAL: Tuesday, 5/14 - 2:00 - 4:00
Neoclassical
Architecture
Sculpture
Painting
Pierre Vignon (1763-1828)
Antoniio Canova (1757-1822)
Horatio Greenough (1805-1852)
Anne-Louis Girodet-Trioson (17671824)
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
(1781-1867)
Romanticism: Dramatic Action, Emotion, Color
Architecture
Sculpture
Painting
François Rude (1784-1855)
Antoine-Louis Barye (1795-1875)
Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes
(1746-1828)
Antoine-Jean Gros (1771-1835)
Theodore Gericault (1791-1824)
Eugene Delacroix (1798-1863)
Imagination and Mood in Landscape Painting
Architecture
Sculpture
Painting
Phillip Otto Runge (1777-1810)
Caspar David Friedrick (1774-1840)
Joseph Mallord William Turner
(1775-1851)
Thomas Cole (1801-1848)
John Constable (1776-1837)
Jean Bapiste-Camille Corot
(1796-1875)
Revivalist Styles in Architecture
Architecture / Engineering
Sculpture
Painting
Gothic Revival
Horace Walpole (1717-1797)
Charles Barry (1795-1860)
A. W. N. Pugin (1812-1852)
John Nash (1752-1835)
J. L. Charles Garnier (1825-1898)
Mid Century Realism
Photography
Louis J. M. Daguerre (1789-1851)
Henry Fox Talbot
Eugene Durieu (1800-1874)
Josiah Johnson Hawes (1808-1901)
Albert Sands Southworth
(1811-1894)
Nadar (Gaspar-Felix Tournachon)
(1820-1910)
Alexander Gardner (1821-1882)
Painting Outside France
Thomas Eakins (1844-1916)
Eadweard Muybridge (1830-1904)
William Leibl (1844-1900)
John Singer Sargent (1856-1925)
Ilya Yefimovich Repin (1844-1930)
Henry Ossawa Tanner (1859-1937)
Winslow Homer (1836-1910)
Painting of History & Modern Life
French Painting
Hippolyte-Paul Delaroche
(1797-1856)
Jean-Léon Gérôme (1824-1904)
Jean-Francois Millet (1814-1878)
Honoré Daumier (1808-1879)
Gustave Courbet (1819-1877)
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Chapter 26: 19th century- Pluralism of Style- Vital InfoFebruary 15, 2016
Romantic Response to Realism
Architecture
Photography
Painting
Gertrude Kasebier (1852-1934)
Marie-Rosalie (Rosa) Bonheur (18221899)
Pre-Raphaelites
John Everett Millais (1829-1896)
Edward Burne-Jones (1833-1898)
Anselm Feuerbach (1829-1880)
Adolphe- William Bouguerreau (18251905)
Jules Bastien-Lepage (1848-1884)
Impressionism
Edouard Manet (1832-1883)
Berthe Morisot (1841-1895)
Gustave Caillebotte (1849-93)
Edgar Degas (1834-1917)
Mary Cassatt (1844-1926)
Claude Monet (1840-1926)
Camille Pissarro (1830-1903)
Pierre Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)
James Abbott McNeil Whistler
(1834-1903)
Post-Impressionism
Georges Seurat (1859-1891)
Paul Cezanne (1839-1906)
Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890)
Paul Gauguin (1848-1903)
Henri Toulouse-Lautrec (1864-1901)
Symbolism
Gustav Moreau (1826-1898)
Odilon Redon (1840-1916)
Aubrey Beardsley (1872-1898)
Henri Rousseau (1844-1910)
James Ensor (1860-1949)
Edward Munch (1863-1944)
Albert Pinkham Ryder (1847-1917)
Sculpture in the Later 19th Century
Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux (1827-1875)
Antoine-Auguste Préault (1809-1879)
Augustus Saint-Gaudens(1848-1907)
Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)
Architecture in the Later 19th Century
Henri Labrouste (1801-1875)
Joseph Paxton (1801-1865)
Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel
(1832-1923)
Henry Hobson Richardson
(1838-1886)
Louis Henry Sullivan (1856-1924)
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Chapter 26: 19th century- Pluralism of Style- Vital InfoFebruary 15, 2016
General Terms:
Others may be added to this list
Muybridge
Industrial Revolution
Romanticism
Neoclassicism
vignette
Baudelaire
Realism
photography
daguerrotype
lithograph
“Pavilion of Realism” 1855
Impressionism
“open air “ painting (“plein air”)
Post Impressionism
Pointillism
Essay Questions:
Essay questions for the final will be distributed on the last Tuesday of regular classes.
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Chapter 26: 19th century- Pluralism of Style- Vital InfoFebruary 15, 2016
Slides:

Potential slide identifications on test
*
Slide from your textbook
Thursday, April 18
Chapter 25: 19th century-Pluralism of Style
A-
Timeline / Overview: -19th century-Pluralism of Style
B-
Neoclassical Sculpture
Antonio Canova (1757-1822)
*
1.
Canova, Antonio
Pauline Borghese as Venus
1808
Horatio Greenough (1805-1852)
2.
C-
Greenough, Horatio.
George Washington
1832-1841
Romantic: Revivalist Architecture
Sir Charles Barry (1795-1860)
A. W. N. Pugin (1812-1852)
2.
Barry, Sir Charles and Pugin, A.W.N.
Houses of Parliament , London
designed 1835
John Nash (1752-1835)
*
3.
Nash, John
Royal Pavilion, Brighton, England
1815-1818
4
Chapter 26: 19th century- Pluralism of Style- Vital InfoFebruary 15, 2016
D-
Romantic Sculpture
& Neo Baroque Architecture
Francois Rude (1784-1855)
4.
Rude, Francois
La Marseillaise, Arc de Triomphe,
Paris, 1833-1836
x.
Nike of Samothrace
c. 190 BC
Charles Garnier (1825-1898)
* 5.
6.
E-
Garnier, Charles
The Opera, Paris
1861-1874
Garnier, Charles
Grand Staircase, The Opera, Paris
1861-1874
Romantic Painting
Theodore Gericault (1791-1824)
* 7.
8.
F-
Gericault, Theodore
The Raft of the Medusa
1818-1819
Gericault, Theodore
Madman
1821-1824
Neoclassical Painting
Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
(1781-1867)
* 9.
Ingres, Jean Auguste
Grande Odalisque
1814
9 B. Titian, Venus of Urbino
(1538)
10.
Ingres, Jean Auguste
Odalisque with Slave
1842
11.
Ingres, Jean Auguste
Louis Bertin
1832
5
Chapter 26: 19th century- Pluralism of Style- Vital InfoFebruary 15, 2016
G-
Romantism: Painting
Eugene Delacroix (1798-1863)
H-
* 12.
Delacroix, Eugene
Death of Sardanapalus
1826 (vignette)
*13.
Delacroix, Eugene
Liberty Leading the People
1830
Imagination & Mood in Landscape Painting
Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775-1851)
* 14.
Tumer, J. M. W.
The Slave Ship
1840
Thomas Cole (1801-1848)
15.
I-
Cole, Thomas
The Course of Empire: Desolation
1836
Romantic Painting - continued
Francisco Jose de Goya y Lucientes
(1746-1828)
J-
* 16.
Goya, Francisco
Family of Charles IV
1800
*17.
Goya, Francisco
The Third of May, 1808
1814
* 18.
Goya, Francisco
Saturn Devouring his Children
18191823 (detail)
Mid-Century Realism
Honoré Daumier (1808-1879)
* 19.
Daumier, Honore
Rue Transnonain
1834
*20.
Daumier, l-lonore
The Third-Class Carriage
c. 1862
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Chapter 26: 19th century- Pluralism of Style- Vital InfoFebruary 15, 2016
J-
Mid-Century Realism / Photography
K-
Mid-Century Realism
Gustave Courbet (1819-1877)
*21.
Courbet, Gustave
Burial at Ornans
1849
* 22.
Courbet, Gustave
The Studio
no date
Jean Bapiste-Camille Corot (1796-1875)
23.
Corot, Jean Baptiste Camille
The Harbor of La Rochelle
1851
Jean-Francois Millet (1814-1878)
* 24.
Millet, Jean Francois
The Gleaners
1857
Rosa Bonheur (
*25.
L-
)
Bonheur, Rosa
The Horse Fair
1853
Realism: Painting Outside France
Thomas Eakins (1844-1916)
*26.
Eakins, Thomas
The Gross Clinic
1875
John Singer Sargent (1856-1925)
27.
*Sargent, John Singer
The Daughters of Edward Darley Boit
1882
Henry Ossawa Tanner (1859-1937)
28.
Tanner, Henry Ossawa
Time Banjo Lesson
1893
Winslow Homer (1836-1910)
* 29.
Homer, Winslow
The Fox Hunt
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Chapter 26: 19th century- Pluralism of Style- Vital InfoFebruary 15, 2016
1893
8
Chapter 26: 19th century- Pluralism of Style- Vital InfoFebruary 15, 2016
M-
Sculpture in the Later 19th Century
Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)
OVERVIEW Perhaps the greatest sculptor of the 19th
century, Rodin (1840-1917) was inspired by Renaissance
masters—Donatello and Michelangelo—as well as the
Impressionists.
Style: A modeler, he worked in wax and clay, emphasizing
the unfinished quality of his forms whose rough wrinkled
textural surfaces produced changing patterns of
reflections comparable to the paintings of Monet. But
unlike Monet, Rodin was concerned with feelings,
emotions, and psychological states of mind.
* 30.
Rodin, Auguste
Burghers of Calais
1886
Burghers of Calais (1886): Commemorating a group of
heroic citizens of the 14th century, the group was to be
placed at street level so that the viewer participated in the
event. Rodin created naturalistic men wearing coarse
robes and modeled with animated gestures and tragic
faces that reflected the fear of death. Rough hewn,
deeply gouged depressions and protuberances catch and
reflect the light.
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Chapter 26: 19th century- Pluralism of Style- Vital InfoFebruary 15, 2016
*31.
Rodin, Auguste
Balzac
1892-1897
Balzac(1893-97): The honored writer was portrayed as a
monolith wrapped in a robe, and erupting out of the huge
bulk of his body was a forceful head with a disturbed,
almost disdainful expression. The drastic reduction of
form and overpowering presence led to modern
sculpture.
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Chapter 26: 19th century- Pluralism of Style- Vital InfoFebruary 15, 2016
*32.
Rodin, Auguste
Walking Man
1905
Gates of Hll (1880): Rodin never finished these doors,
inspired by Dante's Inferno and Ghiberti's Gates of
Paradise (Key 33). They were cast in bronze after his
death. Preliminary studies consisted of a swarming mass
of figures, varied in scale, arranged in dazzling shifts of
direction within an indeterminate composition that shows
intense pessimism and anxiety. Tortured, agonized forms
are reminiscent of Michelangelo's Last Judgment.
• The Thinker was derived from Michelangelo's Jeremiah on
the Sistine Ceiling as well as from Medieval images of
Adam brooding. The uneven, gouged surface captures
the play of light.
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Chapter 26: 19th century- Pluralism of Style- Vital InfoFebruary 15, 2016
• The Kiss (1886) was cut from marble, leaving the rough
hewn base in contrast with the smooth surfaces of the
two figures in a sensuous embrace. The softly rendered,
luminous marble surface produces a glowing,
Impressionist light around the figures.
Age of Bronze (1876): One of his first works, it was also one
of the most controversial. The anatomy of the boy was so
accurate and convincing that Rodin had to prove it was
not a cast from a living model. The twisted anguished
pose recalls Michelangelo's Dying Slave.
Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux (1827-1875)
* 33.
Carpeaux, Jean-Baptiste
Ugolino and His Children
1865-1867
Augustus Saint-Gaudens(1848-1907)
34.
N-
Saint-Gaudens, Augustus
Adams Memorial
1891
Impressionism
Edouard Manet (1832-1883)
*35.
Manet, Edouard
Luncheon on the Grass
1863
* 36.
Manet, Edouard
A Bar at the Folies-Bergere
1882
37.
Manet, Edouard
Olympia
1863
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Chapter 26: 19th century- Pluralism of Style- Vital InfoFebruary 15, 2016
¥
Claude Monet (1840-1926)
38.
Monet, Claude
Banks of the Seine
1880
39.
Monet, Claude
Haystacks at Giverny
1884
*40.
Monet, Claude
Rouen Cathedral (series)
1894
41.
Monet, Claude
Rouen Cathedral (series)
1894
PPierre Auguste Renoir (1841-1919)
* 42.
43.
Renoir, Pierre Auguste
Le Moulin de la Galette
1876
Renoir, Pierre Auguste
Luncheon of the Boating Party
1880-1881
Edgar Degas (1834-1917)
* 44.
Degas, Edgar
The Morning Bath
1883
Mary Cassatt (1844-1926)
*45.
Cassatt, Mary
The Bath
1892
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Chapter 26: 19th century- Pluralism of Style- Vital InfoFebruary 15, 2016
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