Vocabulary Logs, Practice Activities, and Word Lists Supplement to Dynamic Vocabulary Instruction Anita L. Archer archerteach@aol.com 1 Name Word Story/Chapter My Own Words Image/Representation 2 Word Diagrams Word What it is What it is Examples Nonlike Examples 3 Glossary Entries (Glencoe Marketing Series: Sports & Entertainment Marketing) promotion any form of communication used to persuade people to buy products product line a group of closely related products manufactured and/or sold by a company product placement the appearance of a product as a prop in a film or TV show Word Diagrams Word What it is What it is Examples Nonlike Examples promotion TV ads radio ads signs Nike – men’s sport footwear and apparel women’s sport footwear and apparel News articles TV sitcom product line form of to persuade communication people to buy products a group of manufactured closely related or sold by a products company product placement appearance of a as a prop in a product film or TV show Cast member on “Friends” drinking a Coke or typing on a Mac (with the Apple visible) A case of Coke displayed in a store Not sold by a company Coke Pepsi 4 Four-Square Vocabulary Word Examples Definition Non-Examples Word Examples Definition Non-Examples Word Examples Definition Non-Examples 5 Four-Square Vocabulary 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Dictate the word to be taught and have students record in square. Describe the word. Have students suggest examples of the word and record a number of examples. Have students provide non-examples of the concept and record of number of non-examples. Finally, have students write a definition of the concept. (Adapted from Word Power by Steven Stahl & Barbara Kapinus, 2001) Word Examples soothing Definition comforting offering relief music, a bath, a nap Non-Examples Tests, loud noises, being called on 6 Word Mapping What is it? (definition) What is it like? The Word What are some examples? (Schwartz, 1988; Schwartz & Raphael, 1985) 7 Semantic Feature Analysis Concept: (Pittelman, Heimlich, Berglund, & French, 1991; Johnson & Pearson, 1984) 8 Polysemous Words (Multiple Meaning Words) Word Setting/Situation Setting/Situation Setting/Situation Meaning Meaning Meaning Setting/Situation Setting/Situation Setting/Situation Meaning Meaning Meaning 9 Polysemous Words (Multiple Meanings) Word division Setting/Situation math Setting/Situation government Setting/Situation biology Meaning Meaning Meaning An operation Inverse of multiplication Setting/Situation military A unit in the army. Division of cells Separation into one or more classes Setting/Situation housing area suburbs Meaning Meaning Division (separation) of powers between branches of government A housing division An area of houses usually built at the same time with the same style Setting/Situation business Meaning A large department in a company 10 Word Form Chart Noun Adjective Verb consequently consequence handicap handicapped to handicap illiterate illiterate reliable irony to rely on reliably strict strictly conservative conservatively ironic ironically interpretation requirement Adverb to interpret required to require (Kate Kinsella, 2002) 11 Word Definition Sentence Personal clue Word Definition Examples Non-examples Word Definition Sentence Visual Representation 12 Word Card Activities 1. Sort the word cards by category. (e.g., words related to people, words related to things). 2. Find words that have certain connotations such as positive and negative, good and bad, desirable and undesirable. 3. Sort words by part of speech (e.g., nouns, verbs, adverbs, adjectives). 4. Make sentences using pairs of words. 5. Group words and then explain basis of groupings. 13 Word Pairs - Example Word Pair Same Opposite Go Together No Relation desert - nomad nomad wanderer nomad settler desert – city caravan travel desert - arid desert - humid desert – rain forest Biome environment Stahl & Kapinus, 2001 14 Lesson 1: Ecosystems DEFINITION 1. matter needed by plants and animals so they can live 2. all things that exist, including our solar system and beyond 3. very tiny single-celled organisms 4. the end of or dying out of a type of plant or animal 5. a living community of organisms and their physical environment 6. finally 7. an animal that hunts or kills another for food 8. actions or influences on each other 9 living things; including all plants and animals 10. people with expert knowledge of science 11. very humid or having to do with the tropics 12. the pattern of weather conditions in an area or region 13. usually single-celled organisms that have both plant and animal characteristics. 14. things that are needed or depended on 15. a plant-like organism without leaves, flowers, or green coloring (Rewards Plus – Science Applications) Quick Words MATCH D VOCABULARY WORD A. bacteria M B. requirements A H C scientists D. nutrients L E. predator O E K J F. fungus G. climate H. extinction I. protists C N G J. organisms K. interactions L. ecosystem I M. universe B F N. tropical O. eventually 15 Lesson 1: Ecosystems DEFINITION 1. matter needed by plants and animals so they can live 2. all things that exist, including our solar system and beyond 3. very tiny single-celled organisms 4. the end of or dying out of a type of plant or animal 5. a living community of organisms and their physical environment 6. finally 7. an animal that hunts or kills another for food 8. actions or influences on each other 9 living things; including all plants and animals 10. people with expert knowledge of science 11. very humid or having to do with the tropics 12. the pattern of weather conditions in an area or region 13. usually single-celled organisms that have both plant and animal characteristics. 14. things that are needed or depended on 15. a plant-like organism without leaves, flowers, or green coloring (Rewards Plus – Science Applications) Quick Words MATCH VOCABULARY WORD A. bacteria B. requirements C scientists D. nutrients E. predator F. fungus G. climate H. extinction I. protists J. organisms K. interactions L. ecosystem M. universe N. tropical O. eventually 16 Scientific Prefixes and Suffixes a-; anab-able ac-aceous acou-; acousadadenadipaeroagri-al albalg-; algia altoambiamebamniamphi-; amphoamylanaandroanemoangangianteanteranthoantianthropo-ap; -aphapo-; apaquarcheo-ary; -arium not; without; lacking; deficient away from; out from capable of to; toward of or pertaining to hear to; toward gland fat air field; soil having the character of white pain high both change; alternation fetal membrane both starch up; back; again man; masculine wind choke; feel pain blood vessel; duct before; ahead of time front flower against; opposite man; human touch away from water primitive; ancient denotes a place for something 17 arteriarthr-ase aster-; astr -ate ather-ation atmoaudiaurautobacter-; bactrbarbbarobathbenebibi-; bio-blastbrachibrachybradybranchibrevbronchcaccalorcapillcapitcarcincardicarncarpcarpalcatacaud-cellcen-; -cene centecenticentrcephalceratcerebrcervic- artery joint; articulation forms names of enzymes star verb form – the act of fatty deposit noun form – the act of vapor hear ear self bacterium; stick; club beard weight depth; height well; good (Latin) two; twice (Greek) life; living sprout; germ; bud arm short slow fin short tube bad heat hair head cancer heart meat; flesh fruit wrist breakdown; downward tail chamber; small room now; recent pierce hundredth center head horn brain neck 18 chelchem.chirchlorchondrchrom-; -chrome chron-chym-cid-; -ciscirca-; circumcirrucococccoelcollconicontracorpcort-; corticcosmocotylcountercranicresc-; cretcrypt-cul-; -cule cumulcuticyan-cycle; cycl-cystcyt-; -cyte dactyldedecadecideliquescdemidendrdentdermdi-; dipldi-; diadiadigit- claw dealing with chemicals hand green cartilage color time juice cut; kill; fall around; about hairlike curls with; together seed; berry hollow glue cone against body outer layer world; order; form cup against body begin to grow hidden; covered small; diminutive heaped skin blue ring; circle sac; pouch; bladder cell; hollow container finger away from; down ten tenth become fluid half tree tooth skin (Latin) two; double (Greek) through; across; apart (Latin) day finger; toe 19 dindisdormdorsdu-; duo-duct dynamdysecechinecoecto-elle -emia en-; endo-; ent-en encephalenterentom-eous epi-errerythro-escent esoeueuryexextra-ferferrofibr-fid; fiss-flect; -flex florflu-; fluctfolifract-gamgastrgeo-gen; -gine -gene-gest-glen- terrible apart; out sleep back two lead power bad; abnormal; difficult out of; away from spiny; prickly house outside of small blood in; into; within made of brain intestine; gut insects nature of; like upon; above; over wander; go astray red becoming inward; within; inner well; good; true; normal widen out of; away from beyond; outside bear; carry; produce iron fiber; thread split; divided into bend flower flux; flow leaf break marriage stomach land; earth producer; former origin; birth carry; produce; bear eyeball 20 -globglossgluc-; glycglutgnath-gon -grad-gram grav-grossgymnogyngyr-hal-; -hale halohapihecto-helminthhemhemihepar-; hepatherbheterohexhibernhidrhipphistholohomohomohorthydrhygrhyperhyphhypnohypohyster-iac -iasis -ic ichthyignin-; il-; im-; ir- ball; round tongue sweet; sugar buttock jaw angle; corner step graph record; writing heavy thick naked; bare female ring; circle; spiral breathe; breath salt simple hundred worm blood half liver grass; plants different; other six winter sweat horse tissue entire; whole (Latin) man; human (Greek) same; alike garden water moist; wet above; beyond; over weaving; web sleep below; under; less womb; uterus person afflicted with disease disease; abnormal condition (adjective former) fish fire not 21 in-; il-; im-; irin-ine infrainterintra-ism iso-ist -it is -ium -karykelkeratkilokinelachrylactlatleio-less leuc-; leuklignlinlinguliplith-; -lite loc-log-logist -logy lumin-lys-; -lyt-; -lyst macrmalacmallemammmargmastmedmegmela-; melan-mer mesmet-; meta- to; toward; into very; thoroughly of or pertaining to below; beneath between within; inside a state or condition equal; same person who deals with inflammation; disease refers to a part of the body cell nucleus tumor; swelling horn thousand move tear milk side smooth without white; bright; light wood line tongue fat stone; petrifying place word; speech one who studies study of light decompose; split; dissolve large soft hammer breast border; edge breast middle million; great black; dark part middle; half; intermediate between; along; after 22 -meter; -metry micromillimismitomolemonomort-motmorphmultimutmymycmycelmyriamollnasnecrnematneonephro-nerneurnoct-; nox-node -nom-; -nomy nonnotnucoboculoctodont-oid olfoligo-oma omnioncooopthalmoptorb-orium; -ory measurement small; millionth thousandth wrong; incorrect thread mass one; single death move shape; form many change muscle fungus threadlike many soft nose corpse; dead thread new; recent kidney moist; liquid nerve night knot ordered knowledge; law not back center against eye eight tooth form; appearance smell few; little abnormal condition; tumor all mass; tumor egg eye eye circle; round; ring place for something 23 ornithorthoscu-osis osteoto-ous ovoxypachypaleopalmpanpar-; parapath-; -pathy -ped -pedpentperperipermeaphagpheno-philphon-; -phone -phore; pherphotophrenphycphyl-phyll physiphyt-; -phyte pinopinniplanplasm-; -plastplatypleurpneumo-pod polyporportpost- bird straight; correct; right mouth abnormal condition bone ear full of egg sharp; acid; oxygen thick old; ancient broad; flat all beside; near; equal disease; suffering foot child five through around pass; go eat show loving; fond of sound bear; carry light mind; diaphragm seaweed; algae related group leaf nature; natural qualities plant drink feather roaming; wandering form; formed into flat lung; rib; side lungs; air foot many; several opening carry after 24 pompreprimquadrquinradirerectrenretrhag-; -rrage rhe-; -rrhea rhinrhizrhodorotorubrsaccharsaprsarcsaurschis-; schizsciscler-scop-scribe; -script semisept-septic sesssex-sis solsolvsom-; somat-; -some somnsonspec-; spic-sperm-spherspir-; -spire -sporstat-; -stasis stellsten- apple before first four five ray again; back right; correct kidney net; made like a net burst forth flow nose root rose wheel red sugar rotten flesh lizard split; divide know hard look; device for seeing write half; partly partition; seven infection; putrefaction sit six condition; state sun loosen; free body sleep sound look at seed ball; round breathe seed standing; placed; staying stars narrow 25 sternstom-; -stome stratstereostrictstylsubsuper-; sursym-; syntachytarsotaxteleteloterrtetrthall-the; -thes-thel-therm-tomtoxicotoptrachetranstritrich-trop-trophturb-ul-; -ule ultrauniur-ura vasvectven-; ventventr-verge vigvit-; vivvolv-vorxanth- chest; breast mouth layer solid; three-dimensional drawn tight pillar under; below over; above; on top together quick; swift ankle arrange; put in order far off; distant end earth; land four young shoot put cover a surface heat cut; slice poison place windpipe across three hair turn; change nourishment; one who heals whirl diminutive; small beyond one urine tail vessel carry come underside turn; slant strong life roll; wander devour; eat yellow 26 xeroxylzo-; -zoa zygzym- dry wood animal joined together yeast 27