Chlorine is a green gas is produced in presence of sunlight Captures sunlight during Photosynthesis Radiant energy The source of most light on Earth Chlorophyll is a green pigment in leaves chlorophyll Necessary for glucose to form Energy source for photosynthesis sunlight Needs sunlight to form Is made in chloroplasts Chloroplasts are only in plant cells Absorbed by chlorophyll in chloroplasts CO2 = molecular formula Combines with water in the presence of chlorophyll and sunlight & makes glucose Is exhaled by humans and animals carbon dioxide Contributes to global warming Greenhouse gas Open and close for gas exchange Open for CO2 to enter leaf stomata Small gaps on leaves surfaces Are necessary for photosynthesis Enters through stomata combined with H atoms to make sugar Open for O2 to exit Open for H2O vapor to exit leaf during transpiration H2 joins CO2 to form glucose Sun = 1 AU from Earth Is captured by producers and is changed into chemical energy (sugar) chlorophyll sunlight water carbon dioxide Photosynthesis producers stomata glucose (sugar) Product of photosynthesis Separates into H2 and O when combined with CO2, chlorophyll and sunlight Make their own food during photosynthesis release H2O vapor during photosynthesis O2 leaves leaf through stomata H20 = molecular formula water Is a reactant and product of photosynthesis (exits as vapor) Absorbed by roots Green plants Cannot live without air or H2O producers Any organisms that make their own food roots Release O2 during photosynthesis Take in CO2during photosynthesis C6 H12 O6 = molecular formula Is a simple sugar Absorb water for photosynthesis Absorb water for photosynthesis Taproots & fibrous Chemical energy made & stored glucose (sugar) Store glucose & starch roots Taproots = carrots; Primary root, longest Provides energy for all organisms All cells need glucose Can join together to make more complex carbohydrates called starches Rhizoids = thread-like hairs that absorb H2O Anchor plant Fibrous = grass; all roots same length http://manila.esu6.org/lvermaas/