Core.Com @ Higher: Reading: Is it wrong to save a child from danger? Core Skill Communication: Higher Outcome 1 Reading - Formative The following article appeared in the Scotsman on Friday 15 February 2002. Read through the text carefully and then try answering the generic questions. Look at the scanned original at the end, as well as the transcribed text: it includes a photograph of a baby on his tummy on the floor, with an adult hand just about to smack (the hand is not immediately obvious and may have been digitally added to the original picture.) Is it wrong to save a child from danger? Seonag MacKinnon on the smacking debate For Julie Jackson, a mother-of-two, the gap between real life and the ideal of never smacking her children hit home during a mundane shopping trip. As she emerged from a garden centre her daughter Jenny, then two, ran into the road in front of a car. Mrs Jackson said, “I screamed, whisked her out of the way and smacked her bottom. It was an instinctive reaction out of sheer terror. Jenny wasn’t aware of the danger she was in.” As there were several witnesses to the event, Mrs Jackson, 36, could have been subject to a criminal investigation. Her daughter is under the age of three and if the proposed law had been in force, she could have ended up in court. Mrs Jackson, of Inverleith Gardens, Edinburgh, said: “To my mind, it would have been unfair if I had faced prosecution. Tears followed the smacking but Jenny was more stunned by me screaming and shouting. “She was not hurt by the smack and undoubtedly she would have been more hurt by the car.,” Mrs Jackson, a corporate lawyer, stressed that she does not support the principle of physical punishment: “It is almost always pointless. I don’t think that young children learn from it. Having said, that, I don’t believe the law should interfere except when punishment is excessive or unwarranted. “In an ideal world, you would not want a child ever to be smacked but I can see situations – such as a child sticking fingers in a socket – when you need to react instantly.” Mrs Jackson, who also has a 15month-old son, Rory, as well as her daughter Jenny, now five, said it is difficult for parents to live up to ideals and prevent every potential danger or source of conflict. In theory, I could have had my daughter in reins on that day, but I didn’t.” The Scottish executive embarked on a period of consultation following publication in February 2000 of its paper, Physical Punishment of Children in Scotland. This was the first step towards a proposed law to ban parents from using any kind of implement to hit their children and to outlaw the smacking of toddlers. Glenrothes College: Core Skill Communication 2004—2005 page 1 of 3 Core.Com @ Higher: Reading: Is it wrong to save a child from danger? Although the official consultation period has now closed, the plan is some distance from becoming law as part of the justice bill issued in December 2001. But today’s survey by the Scottish Parent Teacher Council, which will be presented to the executive, is likely to influence MSPs when they vote on the proposals, because the number of people responding to the questionnaire eclipses the number responding directly to the executive. The survey indicated that 56 per cent of parents reject the proposal that they be held criminally responsible for children under three, and an overwhelming majority oppose a call from children’s charities for the government to go further and make it illegal to smack children of any age. Many children’s charities have made official representations to the executive. The proposed change in the law results from the European Convention on Human Rights, which requires a clearer legal definition of the word “excessive” in the context of physical punishment of children. The white paper can be viewed on the Scottish Executive website http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library3/ justice/mssp-01.asp Caption under photo: The survey claims 56 per cent of parents reject the proposal that they be held criminally responsible for children under three. Glenrothes College: Core Skill Communication 2004—2005 page 2 of 3 Core.Com @ Higher: Reading: Is it wrong to save a child from danger? Scanned article Glenrothes College: Core Skill Communication 2004—2005 page 3 of 3