Melissa Reath Day3SMARTBoardLessonPlanREATH Essential Questions: How are living things classified? Why are living things classified? Student Objectives: 1. Students will be able to define vocabulary terms of: classify, kingdom, phylum, class, species. 2. Students will be able to classify objects based on characteristics. 3. Students will be able to identify why there is a classification process. State Standards: Science 3.1.4.A1: Classify plants and animals according to the physical characteristics that they share. 3.4.5.E7 : Describe the relationships between organisms in different ecosystems. Materials Needed: SMARTBoard file for Classification of Animals Letters for Acronym Activity Name Sticks for random SMARTBoard Contributions Anticipatory Set: Teacher will have students arrange themselves on either side of the room according to: wearing glasses; long, dark, hair; types of shoes. Ask students if they know what we just did. Explain that this is the process of classifying, using certain characteristics to place into groups. Procedures: 1. Display the SMARTBoard file for Classification of Animals. 2. Slide #3 (first two are introductory for the teacher only). What does it mean to classify? Call on a student randomly (may use name sticks) to come to the SMARTBoard to classify the pictures. Ask the class what characteristics the student is using to classify. Move the black boxes at the bottom of the page to reveal the answers to the question (Classifying means to put things into groups! By observing and comparing and contrasting the objects!) 3. Slide #4 Graphic Organizer for Sorting Call on a student to reveal the categories by touching the labels – categories will appear Categories are walks, swims, flies Melissa Reath Day3SMARTBoardLessonPlanREATH 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Call on students one at a time to slide an animal into the graphic organizer: Note that some animals will be in one, two, or three categories Have class discuss if the classifications are correct Discuss how an animal was be classified by more than one method Slide #5 Social Studies connection - Map of US and information on Lewis and Clark 1804-1806 Point out that we can make connections between subjects. Give background information on the Lewis and Clark expedition. Lewis and Clark and their team were to find a route between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans as well as collect samples and provide descriptions of the plants and animals they encountered. Then, biologists took on the task of classifying these samples thus beginning out system of classification. Slide #6 Reasons why we classify Have a student reveal Reason #1 – Makes it easier to communicate when an animal has only one name. Have a student reveal Reason #2 – Helps to organize the information. Slide #7 Take Note: The classification system is always changing. Started with just the kingdoms of plants and animals but now includes: Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protists, and Fungi Slide #8 Classification System Interactive Have a student pull down arrow to reveal the acronym used to remember the classification system: i. King Kingdom ii. Philip Phylum iii. Can Class iv. Only Order v. Find Family vi. Green Genus vii. Shoes Species Practice using the acronym: Give students a letter, have them stand in order. Each student says the acronym in order and then each student will say the classification system that goes with that letter. Exchange letters if time permits. Slide #9 Classification chart for the grey wolf species. This reveals the classification system from kingdom to species. It also reveals information about each step of the system. Melissa Reath Day3SMARTBoardLessonPlanREATH Have a student pull out the orange tab to reveal a question: Describe one advantage of having a classification system? Have a student pull out the blue tab to reveal the answer: A classification system helps to organize. 9. Slide #10 Activity interactive with vocabulary practice: i. classify put an organism in a group (by characteristics) ii. class the next level of classification after phylum iii. kingdom the highest level of classification iv. phylum the second highest level of classification v. species the lowest level of classification Have students come up to drag vocab word to its definition. CHECK 10. Slide #11 Copy of workbook page – have students answer questions by volunteering – may write their answers on the board. 11. Slide #12 Answers to workbook page – check as needed 12. Slide #13 Link to A – Z animals website i. www.a-z-animals.com Have students choose and animal of their choice to read about and review fact box which reveals information on classification. Write down kingdom, phylum, class, and species. Also include habitat, prey, and predators for a later assignment. 13. Slide #14 Show the link to blabberize as part of a reinforcement activity students will conduct with their animal of choice. Explain that they will keep this animal and will work with the animal later in the year on further projects. Closure: Teacher states: Today, we examined how animals are classified, letting us know if they are related to one another. We also learned the importance of classifying – who can tell me the reason? (organize and communicate) We will be learning more about the animal you have chosen throughout the year when we discuss habitats and food chains. Reinforcement Activity: Students will complete a Screen shot of their animal and using Blabberize, will report the following information: kingdom, phylum, class, species, habitat, prey, and predators. Assessment: Students will complete the guided practice activity as a class and check their own answers. Melissa Reath Day3SMARTBoardLessonPlanREATH Students will complete SMARTBoard interactive to define vocabulary. Students will create a character at Blabberize and report the following information: kingdom, phylum, class, species (name of animal), habitat, prey, and predators. Students will be able to state the reason for classification.