Slide list for History of European Civilization II – Late 19th Century to 1919 1) Queen Victoria and her Scottish manservant John Brown (1826-1883) 2) Left: William Gladstone (18091898); right: Benjamin Disraeli (1804-1881) 3) Queen Victoria, her children, and grandchildren 4) Left: Francis Galton (1822-1911); right: Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) 5) Queen Victoria at her Golden Jubilee 6) Queen Victoria at her Diamond Jubilee 7) The British Empire in 1897 8) George Curzon (1859-1925) 9) Colonial powers in Africa 10) Cecil Rhodes (1853-1902) 11) Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936) 12) Henry Bessemer (1813-1898) and the Bessemer process 13) William H. Lever (1851-1925) and Port Sunshine 14) William Morris (1834-1896) and wallpaper 15) La bele Iseult (or, Queen Guenevere) by William Morris 1858 16) Ulysses and the Sirens by John William Waterhouse (1849-1917) 1891 17) Hylas and the Nymphs by Waterhouse 1896 18) Left: Mona Vanna Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828-1882) 1866; right: The Bower Meadow by Rossetti 1871-72 19) Ophelia 1851-52 by John Everett Millais (1829-1896) 20) The Lady of Shallot by Waterhouse 1888 21) Examples of art-nouveau in architecture 22) Art-nouveau lamps 23) Art-deco chairs, windows, and lamp 24) Art-deco in architecture and sculpture 25) The death of Queen Victoria, January 22, 1901 26) King Edward VII of Great Britain (1841-1910) 27) King George V of Great Britain (1865-1936) 28) From left to right: Friedrich Siemens (1826-1904); Wilhelm Siemens (1823-1883); Werner Siemens (1816-1892); and the Siemens factory 29) Top, from left: Karl Benz (18441929); Gottlieb Daimler (18341900); Wilhelm Maybach (18461929); bottom, from left: the first motorcycle; the tri-car; DaimlerBenz horseless carriage 30) Left, top: Krupp’s Fritz hammer; left, bottom: Krupp munitions factory; right Alfred Krupp (18121887) 31) Kaiser Wilhelm II (1859-1941) 32) Jules Ferry (1832-1893) 33) Leon Gambetta (1838-1882) 34) Jules Ferry 35) Edouard Manet (1832-1883) 36) Le Dejeuner sur l'Herbe by Edouard Manet 1863 37) Gustave Courbet (1819-1877) 38) A Burial at Ornans by Courbet 1849 39) Jean-Francois Millet (1814-1875) 40) The Gleaners by Millet 1857 41) William-Adolphe Bougereau (18251905) 42) Left: Art and Literature by Bougereau 1867; right: Charity by Bougereau 1878 43) Left: Nymphs and Satyr by Bougereau 1873; right: The Invasion by Bougereau 1892 44) Claude Monet (1840-1926) 45) The Woman in the Green Dress, Camille Doncieux by Monet 1866 46) Impression, Sunrise by Monet 1872 47) Water Lilies by Monet 1906 48) La Grenouillere by Monet 1869 49) A Bar at the Folies-Bergere by Manet 1882 50) La Grande Odalisque by JeanAuguste-Dominique Ingres (17801867) 1814 51) Olympia by Manet 1863 52) Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot (17961875) 53) Seated Woman by Corot 1835 54) Madame X by John Singer Sargent (1856-1925) 1884 55) Self-portrait by Vincent Van Gogh (1853-1890) 1887 56) The Potato Eaters by Van Gogh 1885 57) Sunflowers by Van Gogh 1888 58) Bedroom in Arles by Van Gogh 1888 59) The Night Café by Van Gogh 1888 60) Starry Night by Van Gogh 1888 61) Self-portrait with bandaged ear by Van Gogh 1889 62) Self-portrait by Paul Cezanne (18391906) 63) Mountains in the French Provence by Cezanne 1878-80 64) From left: Alfred Dreyfus (18591935); Emile Zola (1840-1902); J’Accuse; Devil’s Island; and the Degradation of Dreyfus 65) Wreck of the U.S.S. Maine and the Spanish-American War 1898 66) Top, from left: Thomas Edison (1847-1931); John D. Rockefeller (1839-1937); bottom, from left: Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919); James J. Hill (1838-1916) 67) Oil fields in Pennsylvania; first skyscraper – The Home Insurance Building by William Le Baron Jenny (1832-1907) 1885 68) Top: The Breakers in Newport, RI 1893-95 by Richard Morris Hunt (1827-1895); bottom: Marble House in Newport by Hunt 1888-92 69) Marble House interior 70) 1893 Columbian Exposition World’s Fair in Chicago, IL 71) Columbian Exposition – view of man-made lagoon 72) Columbian Exposition – view of lagoon 73) Columbian Exposition – opening day 74) Columbian Exposition – The Manufactures and Liberal Arts Building 75) Columbian Exposition – The Electricity Building 76) Columbian Exposition – The Machinery Building 77) Columbian Exposition – The Transportation Building 78) Columbian Exposition – The Transportation Building interior 79) Cutaway view of Ford Motor Company and the assembly line 80) Advertisement for the 1913 Armory Show 81) Nude Descending a Staircase by Marcel Duchamp (1887-1968) 1912 82) Les Demoiselles d’Avignon by Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) 1907 83) Bicycle Wheel by Duchamp 1913 84) Fountain by Duchamp 1917 85) Map of Europe 1914 86) The Alliance System – the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance 87) Czar Nicholas II (1868-1918) and King George V (1865-1936) 88) Kaiser Wilhem II (1859-1941); Emperor Franz Joseph (1830-1916) 89) Dreadnoughts: top – HMS Indefatigable (British); bottom – Gneisenau (German) 90) Map of the Balkans pre 1914 91) Gavrilo Princip (1894-1918) 92) Archduke Franz Ferdinand (18631914) 93) The arrest of Gavrilo Princip 94) Map of Europe 1914 95) Map of France with Alsace-Lorraine 96) The Schlieffen Plan 97) Sir Edward Grey, British Foreign Secretary (1862-1933) 98) The First Battle of the Marne 9/512/1914 99) The trench system 100) The Western Front 101) Christmas in the trenches 12/25/1914 102) On the firing step 103) Life in the trenches 104) Water filled trenches 105) Death in the trenches 106) Battle of Verdun 2/21/191612/18/1916 107) Battle of the Somme 7/1/191611/18/1916 108) Battle of Passchendaele 7/31/191711/6/1917 109) Battle aftermath 110) The machine gun 111) The Paris Gun 112) Big Bertha 113) Use of radio communication 114) Poison Gas 115) Effect of Gas 116) British tanks 117) French tanks 118) German tank 119) German Uboat 120) German Zeppelins; Zeppelin bombed by plane 121) Clockwise from top left: De Havilland DH4; Royal Aircraft Factory FEVIII; Morane-Saulnier Type N; Caproni - Royal Naval Air Service 122) Aerial photography, reconnaissance, and bomb-sighting 123) Torpedo plane 124) Top: Fokker EIV; bottom: Fokker DRI 125) Anthony Fokker and his interrupter gear for an aircraft machine gun 126) Royal Aircraft Factory FE2d gunner 127) Baron Manfred von Richthofen (1892-1918) 128) The most famous triplane 129) HMS Furious launching deck with Sopwith Camels; Sopwith Camel 130) The Sopwith Camel’s most famous pilot 131) Wreckage of the Red Baron’s plane resulting in Richthofen’s death 132) Vladimir Lenin, “Bread, Peace, Land” - 1917 133) Bolshevik Revolution 1917 134) French town, before and after bombing 135) Example of trench today 136) Trenches can still be seen in the French countryside 137) Preserved trench 138) The French landscape still bears scars of artillery 139) Tourists visiting trenches 140) Women as nurses, factory workers, and bomb makers 141) 19th century romance of war, top left: Charge of the Light Brigade; bottom left: The Fall of Nelson at Trafalgar; right: Napoleon Crossing the Alps 142) Panoramic photograph of the Western Front 143) We are Making a New World by Paul Nash 1918 144) Madame X by John Singer Sargent 1884 145) Gassed by Sargent 1918 146) Art imitates life 147) Writers of the war, left: Wilfred Owen (1893-1918); middle: Erich Maria Remarque (1898-1970); top right: Robert Graves (1895-1985; bottom right: Siegfried Sassoon (1886-1967) 148) Map of Europe 1922 149) German soldiers 150) In Flanders field the poppies grow