Baltimore County Public Schools Office of Science PreK-12 <course name> <Virtual Learning TR/SR.MOB.#> My Own Biome Unit Topic Indicator Alignment Introduction to Ecology (Environmental Science) Ecological Concepts (Ecology of Maryland and the Chesapeake Bay Predator-Prey Relationships Goal 6: Environmental Science The student will demonstrate the ability to use scientific skills and processes (Core Learning Goal 1) and major environmental science concepts to understand interrelationships of the natural world and to analyze environmental issues and their solutions. Expectation 1: The student will demonstrate knowledge of ecological principles to determine environmental cause and effect relationships. 6.1.2 - The student will investigate the interdependence of organisms within their biotic environment. Goal 17: Ecology of Maryland and the Chesapeake Bay The student will demonstrate the ability to use scientific skills and processes (Core Learning Goal 1) to investigate the ecology of Maryland’s terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Expectation 17.1: Students will investigate the interrelationships among living organisms and their environment. 17.1.2- Students will describe and analyze the influence of the biotic environment on living organisms. Assessment Limit(s) Technology Standards Feeding relationships: predator, carnivore Biotic environment on living organisms Standard 3.0 – Technology for Learning and Collaboration: Students use a variety of technologies for learning and collaboration. Standard 4.0 – Technology for Communication and Expression: Students use technology to communicate information and express ideas using various media formats. Standard 5.0 – Technology for Information Use and Management: Student use technology to locate, evaluate, gather, and organize information. Standard 6.0 – Technology for Problem-Solving and Decision-Making: Students demonstrate ability to use technology and develop strategies to solve problems and make informed decisions. Overview 1 Baltimore County Public Schools Office of Science PreK-12 <course name> <Virtual Learning TR/SR.MOB.#> My Own Biome Theme / Enduring Knowledge Objectives Students will use the game “My Own Biomes” to be actively engaged in sustaining a deciduous forest biome. They will focus on keeping both the human needs and organism needs in balance to earn the highest score they can. After the game is played students will graph data of the animal populations and make conclusions of the predator pray relationships in the biome. They will then get to create a scenario that could disrupt the trends of the predator prey relationship, make a prediction of the results, play the game and draw conclusions based on the data supplied by the My Own Biome game. Students will: apply knowledge of population dynamics to explain the effects of environmental stressors on a given population. 2 Baltimore County Public Schools Office of Science PreK-12 <course name> <Virtual Learning TR/SR.MOB.#> My Own Biome 5E Lesson Components Engagement Exploration Explanation Extension Curriculum resources Brief Description Pictures or movie clip on from the Internet Show students pictures of different types of animals (ex. Use the Internet to show different short movie clips of predators hunting prey). Brainstorm with students to see if they can identify some common characteristics of predators and prey in order to create a definition of predator and prey. A clip from Planet Earth Series: “Pole to Pole” available on Safari Montage can be shown to the class. “My Own Biome” game simulation software on computer with X-box controllers Predator-Prey Student Resource Sheet Students will play My Own Biome in the deciduous forest biome for 15 minutes in the easy mode. They will play the game to score the highest score they can taking care of the human needs as well as the maintaining the species populations. As the students play the game, they will pause at specific points in the game to collect data, the current population totals of specific species. Colored pencils Saved “My Own Biome” game from the exploration section “My Own Biome” game simulation software on computer with X-box Students will complete a multi-colored line graph representing the different organisms in the deciduous biome. After the graphs are complete, students will compare with the data supplied on the game to their graphs. Relationships between the organisms will be revealed and discussed as a class. Students will increase or decrease one species population to reflect a simulation of hunting, disease, etc, make a hypothesis, play the game for 15 minutes and create a conclusion of their results using the graphs provided by the game. An example is a hunter kills off half the coyote population, what will happen to the other animal populations as a result. Students will answer analysis questions in the student resource handout. Students will be evaluated in the unit tests and final exam for the course. Predator-Prey Student Resource Sheet Evaluation 3 Baltimore County Public Schools Office of Science PreK-12 <course name> <Virtual Learning TR/SR.MOB.#> My Own Biome One 90 minute period Duration: Pertinent Information Vocabulary biome middle latitude deciduous adaptation population community forest climate producer biotic ecosystem trophic levels consumer abiotic energy flow herbivore omnivore symbiosis carnivore Prerequisite Knowledge Students should understand the dynamics of producer and consumer interactions and trophic levels in an ecosystem. Students should have knowledge of symbiotic relationships specifically predator-prey. Skills in creating and interpreting graphs. Misconceptions Common Student Misconceptions: Human impact: The role of humans involves taking up space on the planet. Human decisions are personal and have no affect on the environment. Humans are the only factor that affects populations. Teacher skill and strategy clarification: The teacher should: Be familiar with the rules and technical aspects of “My Own Biome” and have experience playing the game. Differentiation Strategy Overview 4 Baltimore County Public Schools Office of Science PreK-12 <course name> <Virtual Learning TR/SR.MOB.#> My Own Biome The engagement piece could begin with students finding pictures for homework and bringing them in to start the discussion. A think-pair-share could be conducted with what they know about the definition of predator and prey along with examples. This should not be the first time playing the game for the students. You can have them work individually or pair those students that struggle with the gaming aspect of “My Own Biome” together. If paired together, one student can record the data and talking among the pair about the game should be encouraged. Students that are exceptional at the game can increase their difficulty level (human needs) to moderate; difficult may be too fast of a game to have the students pay attention to the predator-prey relationship as they work through the game. In the extension, students that are exceptional can work through the creation of their own experiment individually; those that need more guidance can work in a partner pair or small group with teacher direction. A class experiment could also be created and all individuals/groups will complete the same task. Or a list could be created by the class for the students to choose. Sample Assessment Questions Journal Entry: How can you relate what you played in the game to predators and prey that you would see in Maryland? Give a specific example and use date from the game to support your answer. 5