MATHEMATICS DEPARTMENT SCHEMES OF WORK : FORM 1 MAIN TEXTBOOK : STP 1A NUMBER TOPIC KNOWLEDGE/SKILLS ARITHMETIC Recognise numbers in words and understand the meaning of fractions and decimals. Addition, subtraction multiplication and divison ( including long division ) of integers, fractions and decimals. Be able to change from fractions to decimals and vice-versa. Understand the equivalence of fractions e.g. ½ = 3/6 Mental arithmetic, pen & paper and calculator work . Recognise that multiplication can reduce and that division can increase. Order of precedence of operations. Expressing as a percentage and finding a percentage of ….. Number order. Understand and use and Factors, primes, multiples. Integers as products of primes. HCF, LCM of 2, 3 numbers ( NO PROBLEMS) POWERS The idea of squares and cubes Powers of integers. Use of indices. RESOURCES Fractions & Decimals Progress in Maths 1G STP 2 General Arithmetic NUMBER TOPIC KNOWLEDGE/SKILLS RESOURCES DIRECTED NUMBERS Negative numbers as directed numbers. Application to daily life. Order on the number line extended to negative numbers. Standard Form ( Scientific Form ) Ability to write large & small nos and to interpret the form. Understand the way a calculator displays form. Negative Nos & Graphs DECIMAL SYSTEM Money. (Stress constant use of TWO places.i.e. £3.60 not £3.6 ). Family finance – evaluate simple bills. ( No VAT ) Decimal systems of length, area, volume, and mass. Relations between units. APPROXS Approximation to nearest whole number, 10, 100, 25 etc. Approximation to dec. places, significant figures. Reading a calculator to a given approximation. Approximate figures to estimate answers e.g. estimate 7.9 x 3.2 as 8 x 3. General Arithmetic TOPIC KNOWLEDGE/SKILLS RESOURCES NOTATION Letters for numbers. Addition & subtraction of like terms e.g. a + 2a + 4a = 7a Multiplication e.g. a x b written as ab. Division e.g a b = a/b Positive powers. Formulae expressed in words e.g. twice x = 2x five more than x = x + 5 Algebra STP2 ALGEBRA ALGEBRA TOPIC KNOWLEDGE/SKILLS RESOURCES NOTATION Evaluating simple algebraic expressions. Easy number patterns. Easy sequences. Algebra NGM Bk 1 EQUATIONS Simple linear (No brackets) e.g. 2x + 7 = 13 Problems inc. SETTING UP equations. CO-ORDINATES Cartesian only. Plotting points in all four quadrants. Drawing lines with simple equations e.g. y = x + 2, x + y = 4 Graph books Negative Nos & Graphs DERIVE or Graphical calcs. TOPIC KNOWLEDGE/SKILLS RESOURCES UNITS Estimate lengths and decide which units to use. Know units for length, area, volume and mass. Understand that all measurements have errors (e.g. 8 cm = 8 0.5 ) Consider the effects of errors on area and volume. Use rough conversion factors of Metric/Imperial e.g. 5 miles 8 km 1 kg 2.2 lb etc. Geometric Instruments Tape measure Metre stick General Arithmetic AREA Calculate areas of rectangles, Triangles, parallelograms and shapes created from above. Perimeter STP 2A Area & Vol Spreadsheet to. find A & P from length & breadth VOLUME Cuboids Approximate methods for both area and volume. SCALE DRAWING Drawings of rooms in houses. Drawings from given data. Journeys. Use to find e.g. height of gym MEASURES Fractions & Decimals Clinometer SPACE & SHAPE TOPIC KNOWLEDGE/SKILLS RESOURCES PLANE Drawing and measurement of lines, circles,& triangles from given data. Idea of perpendicular. Angles of all types – right, acute, obtuse, reflex, complementary & supplementary. Angles of elevation & depression. Use of a protractor and drawing compasses. Angle properties of a triangle. Isosceles, equilateral, scalene triangles. Angle properties of parallel lines. Angle properties of a parallelogram, rhombus. Names and sum of angles of polygons. Regular polygons. Geometric Instruments SOLID GEOMETRY Names of solids – cuboid, cone, cylinder, prism, sphere, pyramid. Nets of cube, tetrahedron, triangular prism, square-based pyramid. Plastic models available. Stiff card Isometric paper Scissors TRANSFORM GEOMETRY Tessellations Line & rotational symmetry. Reflection & rotations (No precise use of co-ordinates but can be done on graph paper) – to include the symmetry of triangles and simple polygons. Translations & vectors. Properties of the rectangle & square through reflection & rotation. Tracing paper GEOMAT program very useful Geometry & Trigonometry DATA HANDLING TOPIC KNOWLEDGE/SKILLS RESOURCES DATA Reading tables & lists Organisation – tally marks Frequency table Representation – Pictogram – bar chart – pie chart – line graph. Timetables Statistics & Probability Diagrams can be created from spreadsheets. PROCESSES Pupils should be given the opportunity to persue simple Mathematical investigations, communicating what they have discovered in writing. Most of the investigations should arise naturally out of current work but there is also room for the interests and enthusiasms of the Teacher and/or pupils. In Form 1 ONE investigation only (10% ) will count towards the Summer examination – Remember that Mathematical processes should be going on all the time ! Mathematics is about problem-solving. The most important “process” is the identification of the necessary technique(s) and/or equipment. MENTAL SKILLS should be exercised regularly – both the ability to retain and follow verbal instructions and to discuss Mathematics orally.The development of strategies to simplify calculations (eg 17 x 9 as 170 – 17 etc) important. CALCULATORS Pupils should be encouraged to get a SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR as soon as possible – even if they are not allowed to use them always ! The calculator is to be regarded as a tool and not a prop. Where it can be used to extend or enhance the work this should be encouraged, but thorough understanding of processes should usually precede the use of a calculator in normal work. By the end of the year pupils should be fluent in the use of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, square and square root keys and sequences of the same. The Summer written examination (80%) will consist of Question/Answer booklet. There will also be a non-calculator test of basic arithmetic ( 10% ) JUNE This month can be used to further build on numeracy and algebraic skills.