Media –Rich Lesson Plan Teacher Training Institute Prairie Public Name: Danielle Stoll TITLE: Experiencing the 1960s GRADE LEVEL: 6-8 TIME ALLOTMENT: a 55-minute class period, but you could go another day if students need more time. Introduction Activity: 5 minutes, introduce centers and expectations of how to use them Cross-Curricular Learning Activity: 40 minutes, in pairs, students choose centers that interest them most and do the activities therein Culminating Activity: 10 minutes, share feedback about centers, decide if another day is necessary, wrap-up OVERVIEW: Students will pick their top three stations, being sure to have backup options if their station is already occupied by two groups. They will follow the instructions at each center. When they complete a center, they can bring a list of centers to the teacher and receive a stamp when they show or tell something from the center. Students do as many centers as time allows, starting with their top three. SUBJECT MATTER: Music, Language, Art, and Social Studies LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Students will learn about the 1960s by choosing from the following centers: 1960s Fashion, Art of the 1960s, Vietnam War, Civil Rights Movement, 1962 Seattle World’s Fair, Beatles, Lunar Landing, and Assassination of JFK. STANDARDS: *All Standards were taken from the North Dakota Standards and Benchmarks or Common Core which can be accessed at www.dpi.state.nd.us -Music Standard 6: LISTENING 8.6.2 Know the uses of the elements of music in the analysis of compositions representing diverse genres and cultures. Standard 9: MUSIC, HISTORY, AND CULTURE 8.9.2 Know exemplary musical works from a variety of genres and styles -Visual Arts Standard 4: VISUAL ART HISTORY AND CULTURE 8.4.1 Understand the characteristics of works of art in various eras and cultures. Standard 6: CONNECTIONS 8.6.1 Understand the similarities between visual art and other arts disciplines (performing arts, literature, practical arts) that share common themes, historical period, or cultural context. -Language and Literacy (from Common Core) Standard: RANGE OF WRITING W.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. -Social Studies Standard 2: HISTORICAL AND CURRENT EVENTS– REGIONAL/GLOBAL 7.2.1 Identify major historical events and issues (e.g., conflicts and resolutions, natural resources) within regions of the world and their impact Standard 6: STUDENTS UNDERSTAND THE IMPORTANCE OF CULTURE, INDIVIDUAL IDENTITY, AND GROUP IDENTITY. 7.6.2 Explain how individuals and institutions influence one another (e.g., social processes, peaceful and violent demonstrations, picketing, protests, petitions, group affiliation, citizenship, voting) DIGITAL MEDIA COMPONENTS – VIDEO AND/OR WEB: Video clip: “Civil Rights Act and John F. Kennedy's Assassination.” Learn 360. Interactive: "Postcards from the 1962 Seattle World's Fair." KTCS9.org. Music recordings: "Songs from the Fair." 1962 World's Fair Archives: Music and Video from the Fair. KCTS9.org Interactive: "A World's Fair Scrapbook." PBS LearningMedia. Painting: Drowning Girl, by Roy Lichtenstein. The Museum of Modern Art. MoMA.org. Painting: Untitled (Bob Dylan) by Peter Max. MoMA.org. Painting: Untitled from Marilyn Monroe (Marilyn) by Andy Warhol. MoMA.org. Video clip: “Woodstock and the Moon Landing.” Learn360. Slide show: Images compiled from Learn360. MATERIALS: - 5-10 laptops. Headphones and/or splitters if desired. Have 1-2 laptops for each station except “60s Fashion” and “Beatles” (if you are using a CD/MP3 player instead) - Paper dolls and apparel -Sheet or half-sheet for each center with instructions -Several Venn diagrams for “Art of the 1960s” -lined notebook paper for “Vietnam War” -a short slideshow of images pertaining to the Vietnam War -pencils for “Art of the 1960s” and “Vietnam War” -list of all the centers (Can grade students on this. If they create something, like a short story or Venn diagram, they should also bring that to the teacher.) -a stamp PREP FOR TEACHERS: - Spread the centers around the room, placing computers and other materials at each center. Turn the computers on. Follow the instructions for each center to pull up any necessary websites. They are listed as hyperlinks. INTRODUCTORY ACTIVITY - SETTING THE STAGE Students are in seats. Say something like, “Last time we were together we explored the music, history, etc. of the 1950s. Unlike the conservative 1950s, the 60s were a time of drastic social upheaval. The then-generation of young people challenged previously accepted norms for civil rights, war, art, and fashion.” Tell the students to pick their top three centers to visit and to have backups for if the center is already filled or they have extra time after visiting three. Tell them the titles of the centers, and communicate expectations for centers. Next, send pairs to visit centers. CROSS-CURRICULAR LEARNING ACTIVITIES: See instruction sheets for centers. CULMINATING ACTIVITY: Wrap-up Call students back to seats. Ask “What was one thing you saw or experienced that was unfamiliar to you?” “Did you have time to visit all the centers you wanted to visit?” Decide whether one day is enough, or if you will continue next time. Then say a closing statement, like “Today we learned about the 1960s, next time we’ll see the impact of all those changes in the 70s.” COMMUNITY CONNECTIONS: - Students could interview people who lived during the 1960s, particularly veterans of the Vietnam War. - Research when local museums will be featuring art of the 1960s. -Students could come to school in 60s clothing, which their parents or grandparents could help them put together. Have a fashion show during class. -Research what was going on in North Dakota or Minnesota during the 60s and present findings. The Assassination of John F. Kennedy As you watch the following video clip, look for answers to the following questions: 1.) How did television’s role in the U.S. change after the assassination of John F. Kennedy? 2.) What visual image in the video do you respond to the most emotionally? How do you feel when you see it? Begin the clip at 3:28. After you finish the video, share your responses with your partner. The Beatles The Beatles became immensely popular in the United States in the 1960s. They remain popular today to people of all ages, and their impact on rock music has influenced the bands we hear today. As you listen to “Revolution,” written in 1968, listen for the following elements of the music and describe them to your partner after the song. 1.) Instruments / voices 2.) The mood of the song 3.) Lyrics 4.) Can you think of a song you enjoy that has at least one of the first three items in common with “Revolution”? 1960s Art Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein are well-known for the pop art they created in the 1960s, which drew on images from popular culture including advertisements, comic books, celebrities, and the news. Peter Max is famous for art using psychedelic imagery. The lithograph below portrays Bob Dylan, an influential musician whose early music was used in civil rights and antiwar protests. Look at the following three examples of 1960s art. After looking at each one carefully, pick two and create a Venn diagram to compare and contrast them. Then pick which of the three paintings is your favorite and tell your partner why. Andy Warhol’s Untitled from Marilyn Monroe (Marilyn) http://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=61239 Roy Lichtenstein’s Drowning Girl http://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=80249 Peter Max’s Untitled (Bob Dylan) http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?criteria=O%3AAD%3AE%3A3859&page_ number=5&template_id=1&sort_order=1 Vietnam War In the Vietnam War, North Vietnam fought against South Vietnam and the United States in order to unify Vietnam under Communist rule. China and the Soviet Union supported North Vietnam with weapons, advisors, and supplies. North Vietnam then helped their allies in South Vietnam, called the Viet Cong, to wage war against South Vietnam and the U.S. As the war continued, the U.S. could no longer bear the cost and casualties of fighting North Vietnam and its allies. Americans protested U.S. involvement. Finally, American forces withdrew in 1973. Two years later, North Vietnam invaded South Vietnam. After you watch the slideshow, select a picture and imagine that you are a character in it. Write a short fictional story about what’s going on and how you feel about it. The 1962 Seattle World’s Fair Millions of people flocked to Seattle for the 1962 World Fair, also known as the Century 21 Exposition. Experience the World’s Fair by visiting a digital scrapbook, viewing postcards, or listening to music from the fair. You can visit more than one source if you have time. World’s Fair Scrapbook http://prairiepublic.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/f4e7cdb2-6330-43e8-8af6ddd0464b0776/a-worlds-fair-scrapbook/ Postcards http://kcts9.org/when-seattle-invented-future-1962-worlds-fair/postcards-from-1962-worldsfair Music - scroll down past the promotional video to the section “Songs from the Fair” http://kcts9.org/when-seattle-invented-future-1962-worlds-fair/music-from-the-fair The Civil Rights Movement During the 1960s African Americans gained more freedom and equality by engaging in nonviolent protest. They boycotted buses, diners, and other segregated businesses until blacks were granted the same rights and privileges as whites. The following video segment illustrates the March on Washington, a protest in which people of various races gathered from across the nation to support the cause of racial equality. As you watch the clip, look for answers to the following questions: 1.) How do you think African American demonstrators felt to see people from different races and religions demonstrating with them? 2.) What impact did the March on Washington have on our country? Watch the first 3 minutes and 28 seconds of the video, then share your answers with your partner. http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?ID=324707 Fashion of the 1960s The 1960s opened with mod fashions, showcasing clothes and hairstyles with wild geometric shapes and patterns. Toward the end of the decade, hippie fashion came into vogue. Longer, more naturally styled hair was favored and clothes showed a connection to nature. Psychedelic patterns and loud colors also gained in popularity. Enjoy mixing and matching. See if you can find the following articles of clothing or hairstyles: Culottes women’s pants, cut full to look like a skirt Cocktail dress an elegant dress suitable for formal occasions Go-go boots knee-high fashion boot, usually made of vinyl or plastic Beehive women’s hairstyle that resembles a beehive Bell-bottoms pants that flare out below the knee Angel dress dress cut above the knee that has long, flared sleeves Caftan a long-sleeved dress that reaches to the ankles Platform shoes shoes with very thick soles Lunar Landing As you watch the following clip (start at 50 sec., stop at 4 min. 15 sec.) about the Apollo 11 mission, think about the following questions: 1.) What impact have commercial satellites had on communication and business? 2.) The first lunar landing captured the interest of the nation in 1969. Why do you think interest in sending humans into space has faded since then? Works Cited Beatles. “Revolution.” The Beatles 1967-1970 (The Blue Album). Comp. John Lennon and Paul McCartney. Digital Remaster, 2010. MP3. Civil Rights Act and John F. Kennedy's Assassination. GPN. 1999. Learn360. 30 July 2013. http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?ID=324707 KTCS9. "Postcards from the 1962 Seattle World's Fair." KTCS9.org. KTCS9, 2012. Web. 30 July 2013. KCTS9. "Songs from the Fair." 1962 World's Fair Archives: Music and Video from the Fair. KCTS9, 2012. Web. 30 July 2013. KTCS9 Seattle. "A World's Fair Scrapbook." PBS LearningMedia. Prairie Public, 2012. Web. 30 July 2013. Lichtenstein, Roy. Drowning Girl. 1963. The Museum of Modern Art, New York City. MoMA.org. The Museum of Modern Art, 2011. Web. 30 July 2013. Max, Peter. Untitled (Bob Dylan). 1967. The Museum of Modern Art, New York City. MoMA.org. The Museum of Modern Art. Web. 30 July 2013. "Vietnam War". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2013. Web. 31 Jul. 2013 http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/628478/Vietnam-War Warhol, Andy. Untitled from Marilyn Monroe (Marilyn). 1967. The Museum of Modern Art, New York City. MoMA.org. The Museum of Modern Art, 2013. Web. 30 July 2013. Woodstock and the Moon Landing. GPN. 1999. Learn360. 02 August 2013 http://www.learn360.com/ShowVideo.aspx?ID=324713