------------------PLUTO TABLES (1995) ------------------J. Chapront, G. Francou Bureau des Longitudes - France Group : Dynamics of Solar System December 1996 Authors' Address : Bureau des Longitudes 77, avenue Denfert Rochereau F75014 Paris France Tel : (33) (1) 40.51.22.60 Fax : (33) (1) 46.33.28.34 E-mail : francou@bdl.fr Summary : 1. 2. 3. 4. PRESENTATION FORMULAE SERIES TABLES PRECISION AND TEST-VALUES --------------1. PRESENTATION --------------The tables of Pluto have been constructed by J. Chapront (BDL) with a new method of approximation using frequency analysis as described in the paper : Representation of planetary ephemerides by frequency analysis. Application to the five outer planets. Astron. & Astrophys.Suppl. Ser., 109, 191 (1995). This representation uses the result of numerical integration DE200 of Jet Propulsion Laboratory as a source : Standish E. M., 1990, The observational basis for JPL'DE200, the planetary ephemerides of the Astronomical Almanac. Astron. Astrophys., 233, 252. The interval of validity is 146120 days. Start : Jan 01 1700 0h JD2341972.5 End : Jan 24 2100 0h JD2488092.5 The tables contain series which represent the heliocentric rectangular coordinates of Pluto as functions of time. The reference frame is defined with dynamical equinox and equator J2000 (DE200). The time scale is Barycentric Dynamical Time (TDB). ----------2. FORMULAE ----------The heliocentric rectangular coordinates X, Y, Z of Pluto (mean equinox and equator J2000) for a julian date JD are computed by the formulae : X, Y, Z = A(0) + A(1)*x + A(2)*x**2 + A(3)*x**3 (1) + SUM(n=1,82) C(n)*cos(FQ(n)*Fx) + S(n)*sin(FQ(n)*Fx) (2) C(n)*cos(FQ(n)*Fx) + S(n)*sin(FQ(n)*Fx) ) (3) + x**2 * ( SUM(n=102,106) C(n)*cos(FQ(n)*Fx) + S(n)*sin(FQ(n)*Fx) ) (4) + x * ( SUM(n=83,101) with the variables : x = Fx = 2*(DJ-2341972.5)/146120 - 1 x*73060 In these formulae, the multiplication is denoted by an asterisk (*) and the power function by two asterisks (**). Line Line Line Line (1) (2) (3) (4) refers refers refers refers to to to to secular terms. periodic terms. Poisson terms (order 1). Poisson terms (ordre 2). Frequencies FQ are expressed in radian per day. Coefficients A, C et S are expressed in 1.E10 au. The frequencies FQ(n=1,106) are the same for the 3 rectangular coordinates. The coefficients of secular series A(i=0,3) are given in the tables AX, AY, AZ. The coefficients of Cosine and Sine of periodic series and Poisson series C(n=1,106) et S(n=1,106) are given in the tables CX, SX, CY, SY, CZ, SZ. Warning ! in the tables given hereunder the coefficients of Cosine and Sine are reversed for the Poisson series of order 1. The Fortran subroutine PLUTO (in file pluto.sub) uses this formulae for computing the positions of Pluto. By derivation one can also compute the velocities (au/day). --------3. TABLES --------TABLE FQ : Frequencies. Coordinates X, Y, Z (radian/day) -------------------------------------------------------Periodic Terms. n 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029 030 031 032 033 034 035 036 FQ 0.0000645003954767 0.0001083248054773 0.0001302772403167 0.0001647868659960 0.0001935009111902 0.0002223740247147 0.0003032575201026 0.0003259246239385 0.0003564763034914 0.0004265811293132 0.0004503959517513 0.0004638675148284 0.0005009272733421 0.0005163593863414 0.0005578826828210 0.0005882795362847 0.0006450023602974 0.0007097635821639 0.0007630643253588 0.0007740033551209 0.0008385031396726 0.0008950591609720 0.0009545118163938 0.0010255417569600 0.0010826728325744 0.0011680358909203 0.0012405125052369 0.0012931805883876 0.0013460706181008 0.0014190059530383 0.0014394705053002 0.0014502634075377 0.0014992014575181 0.0015434430430867 0.0016000710611098 0.0016562809940875 037 038 039 040 041 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 049 050 051 052 053 054 055 056 057 058 059 060 061 062 063 064 065 066 067 068 069 070 071 072 073 074 075 076 077 078 079 080 081 082 0.0017275924266291 0.0017454042542465 0.0018215079641428 0.0018694826929211 0.0019274630193251 0.0020276790928706 0.0021822818660433 0.0022885289854970 0.0023167646379420 0.0023445464874575 0.0024069306189938 0.0024473146628449 0.0024778027974419 0.0025244208011161 0.0025682157855485 0.0026028617439482 0.0026544444009919 0.0026987455959123 0.0027308225916697 0.0027735113723168 0.0028728385464030 0.0029001725379479 0.0029379670182566 0.0029750359447782 0.0031326820696785 0.0031822107498712 0.0031931048857857 0.0032268922327691 0.0034657232066225 0.0037838581645670 0.0038055149432355 0.0038631344783149 0.0039129259467328 0.0040311445462510 0.0040607542008930 0.0041490103414206 0.0043500678052272 0.0046321937641054 0.0058000376725240 0.0091460971544658 0.0091560629947357 0.0172021239411871 0.0182919855069063 0.0279624510118796 0.0344040996177640 0.0714245719830324 Poisson Terms Order 1 n 083 084 085 086 FQ 0.0001083248054773 0.0001647868659960 0.0003032575201026 0.0003259246239385 087 088 089 090 091 092 093 094 095 096 097 098 099 100 101 0.0003564763034914 0.0005009272733421 0.0005882795362847 0.0007097635821639 0.0007630643253588 0.0008950591609720 0.0011680358909203 0.0014502634075377 0.0017454042542465 0.0029001725379479 0.0031822107498712 0.0040607542008930 0.0043500678052272 0.0091460971544658 0.0279624510118796 Poisson Terms Order 2 n 102 103 104 105 106 FQ 0.0001083248054773 0.0003032575201026 0.0011680358909203 0.0043500678052272 0.0279624510118796 TABLE AX : Secular Terms. Coordinate X (1.E10 au) ------------------------------------------------i 0 1 2 3 AX 98083308510. -1465718392. 11528487809. 55397965917. TABLE AY : Secular Terms. Coordinate Y (1.E10 au) ------------------------------------------------i 0 1 2 3 AY 101846243715. 57789. -5487929294. 8520205290. TABLE AZ : Secular Terms. Coordinate Z (1.E10 au) ------------------------------------------------i 0 1 2 3 AZ 2183700004. 433209785. -4911803413. -14029741184. TABLES CX ET SX : Periodic and Poisson Terms. Coordinate X (1.E10 ua) --------------------------------------------------------------------Periodic Terms n 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029 030 031 032 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 041 042 043 044 045 046 CX -16338582222. -5995086437. 23663880362. 10304632056. -3996936944. -4136465568. 1188702881. -621434363. 566898160. -75880391. 576146406. -659684298. 451962774. -153724334. -603163280. 364764379. 193062130. 161493959. 1167349082. -1417467887. 15325240. -3624391. -587306. 132022. -106501. 228373. -95106. 56299. -48339. 803937. -6172744. -18962749. 133022. -25964. 7111. -4998. 32034. -29666. -1983. 114. 191. -1063. 419. 346. 5059. -81. SX -308294137468. -68820910480. 28346466257. -1755658975. 7818660837. -1098895702. -1192462299. -772129982. 1061702581. -639572722. 1128327488. -423570428. -175317704. 251601606. -869448807. 551228298. 87807522. -11540541. -103236703. 92638954. -3624991. 1004975. 304396. -56532. 55554. -799096. 56947. -48016. 50599. -680660. 5858452. 38125648. -109460. 18684. -5269. 2771. -6814. 47130. 1192. -1387. 379. -612. -52. 813. -4354. -2275. 047 048 049 050 051 052 053 054 055 056 057 058 059 060 061 062 063 064 065 066 067 068 069 070 071 072 073 074 075 076 077 078 079 080 081 082 1408. 2964. -5364. 1509. -4924. 2954. 2034. -5199. 604. -1247. 4576. -350741. -4023. 1147. -38. -99. -11686. 1129. 582. -83. -97. 431. -134. -323. -292. 195. 39068. 523. -1747. 3135. -619. -12095. 6. 18476. -130. -438. 685. -1352. 4681. -1908. -6530. 8667. 1675. 874. 898. 965. -7124. -1145389. 2931. -618. -34. -6562. 8038. -697. -8. 12. -267. -131. 304. -756. -103. -250. 19816. -596. 576. 4122. 65. -27900. 217. -137. -269. 531. Poisson Terms Order 1 n 083 084 085 086 087 088 089 090 091 092 093 094 095 096 SX -24338350765. 11210995713. 2793567155. -776019789. 1528323591. -249354416. 1127608109. -667692329. -1570766679. -9724425. 26552. 3332520. -27607. -11696. CX 102345278799. -9329130892. 1484339404. 472660593. -581239444. 1016663241. -1054199614. 99039105. -52190030. -3394173. -16529. 3102430. 2286. -10955. 097 098 099 100 101 -7297. -104. -184. -455. -16. -5293. -654. 124. -85. 29. Poisson Terms Order 2 n 102 103 104 105 106 CX 418209651. -1191875710. -823081. -558. -1091. SX 39813894679. 3633087275. 522728. -320. -1401. TABLES CY ET SY : Periodic and Poisson Terms. Coordinate Y (1.E10 ua) --------------------------------------------------------------------Periodic Terms n 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029 030 031 032 CY SY 299584895562. -53545027809. 75951634908. -8838029861. -36135662843. 23553788174. 18125610071. 13775798112. -20398008415. -6068121593. 6125780503. -2853107588. -162559485. 750355551. 4352425804. -82067770. -3819676998. 230091832. 1168107376. -259838942. -5041323701. 197944074. 4093828501. 27141006. -1727274544. -105334544. 134214260. 95175918. 5033950069. -139461973. -3071449401. 80593104. -1190419055. -5126842. -775881742. -21953793. -5524713888. -163767784. 6803228005. 192436228. -65675611. -2479113. 15155413. 561687. 2009509. 121909. -389682. -30275. 275571. 16333. 474366. 68105. 132163. 24081. -81550. -11228. 69996. 667. -706470. -73047. 4777898. 1007089. -44002785. -22814549. 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 041 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 049 050 051 052 053 054 055 056 057 058 059 060 061 062 063 064 065 066 067 068 069 070 071 072 073 074 075 076 077 078 079 080 081 082 -58735. 7624. -1922. -729. -1733. -35642. -586. -258. -368. 1286. -136. 883. 2673. 331. 50. 178. 2901. -654. -8972. 3034. 1113. 570. -72. 1950. 8550. 1047593. -2348. 313. 432. 6765. -8240. 335. 140. -833. 252. -210. 366. -920. 1215. -217. -17780. 581. -560. -4131. 390. 25613. -206. 1850. 171. -471. 434. 1013. 710. 1100. -4598. 1990. 564. 828. -1119. -1249. -597. 227. 5467. 801. -2029. -1892. 4713. -459. 1757. -9303. -2357. 7679. -2953. 629. 5011. -333905. -2388. 415. 139. -5726. -4583. 310. 681. -107. 301. -525. 198. -379. -230. -64. 36069. 459. -1596. 2509. -146. -11081. 4. 15764. -147. -362. Poisson Terms Order 1 n SY CY 083 084 085 086 087 088 089 090 091 092 093 094 095 096 097 098 099 100 101 117449924600. 26437625772. -7691661502. -12674907683. -4771148239. -1067899665. 3733883366. -2082744. -7081845126. -43195632. 3502526523. 211912497. -8115570206. -108307161. 3607883959. -63033809. 7690328772. -203850703. 37384011. -1672332. -164319. 7136. -2859257. 803655. 1593. -10985. -11997. 9126. -6476. 3317. 1419. -151. 34. 160. 232. 138. 32. -27. Poisson Terms Order 2 n 102 103 104 105 106 CY -36463065062. -5816560445. 1576292. -21. -295. SY 2752753498. -672124207. 154239. -400. 372. TABLES CZ ET SZ : Periodic and Poisson Terms. Coordinate Z (1.E10 ua) --------------------------------------------------------------------Periodic Terms n 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 CZ 98425296138. 25475793908. -18424386574. 2645968636. -5282207967. 3278235471. -425422632. 1526641086. -1323182752. 235873266. -1617466723. 1557465867. -848586296. 218182986. 1636044515. -1001334243. -455739370. -348173978. SZ 76159403805. 17987340882. -1193982379. 4828308190. -4248985438. -559147671. 593594960. 208799497. -249913200. 115051024. -282588988. 135883560. 23091693. -49187976. 223956575. -137344299. -28188872. -2636274. 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029 030 031 032 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 041 042 043 045 046 047 048 049 050 051 052 053 054 055 056 057 058 059 060 061 062 063 064 064 065 066 067 068 069 070 071 072 -2511254281. 3062521470. -32079379. 7597939. 1138566. -238849. 192377. 83169. 148694. -92489. 87116. -1281070. 9950106. -25105642. -171749. 31035. -8648. 5360. -30345. 11482. 1322. -467. 96. 894. -381. -583. 2525. -569. 226. -2039. 3728. -1540. 42. -3144. 658. 220. 1848. 678. -7289. 463291. 3945. -1141. -26. -10607. 11458. -1005. 120. -301. 135. -186. 118. 30. 197. -182. -14202661. 25488216. 419837. -150966. -64906. 3719. -2226. 86321. -15970. 16609. -15782. 200300. -1500491. -9161491. 37481. -4616. 224. -1027. 5220. -6976. -267. 556. -23. -711. -122. -97. 2440. 786. -806. -167. -156. 572. 2532. -4582. -1178. 875. -558. 781. 3230. -116132. -1440. 438. 176. 1072. -5850. 418. 267. 60. 134. -85. -59. 112. -168. -89. 073 074 075 076 077 078 079 080 081 082 -8585. 240. -226. -2049. 283. 11109. -100. -842. 71. -181. 14986. 190. -685. 1018. -48. -4807. 0. 7066. -54. -229. Poisson Terms Order 1 n 083 084 085 086 087 088 089 090 091 092 093 094 095 096 097 098 099 100 101 SZ CZ 44126663549. -22591501373. -5626220823. -1138977908. -2536450838. -782718600. 1536292657. -141483824. -2916144530. 159033355. 949074586. -246222739. -2842935040. 287284767. 1500396857. -48002332. 3415136438. -41114335. 19702076. 578004. -46995. -8420. -5801645. -766779. 33470. 957. 17674. 5780. 7355. 4141. 199. 417. 11. -8. 205. 65. 33. -22. Poisson Terms Order 2 n 102 103 104 105 106 CZ SZ -11656050047. -11127973411. -1186276469. -1310869292. 1388681. -164753. 201. -107. 561. 284. ---------------------------4. PRECISION AND TEST-VALUES ---------------------------Hereunder, we give 5 test-values computed with the subroutine pluto.sub. In this output the number of decimals is intentionally superabundant for checking the use of this subroutine. The numerical accuracy can be evaluated with the largest discrepancy obtained in a comparison with the ephemerides DE200 on the period 1700-2100 : for the positions : 5 E-7 au (0.003"), for the velocities : 6 E-9 au/d. PLUTO Heliocentric Rectangular Coordinates (mean equinox and equator J2000) Date: Jan 01 1700 X :-25.48366603086599 au X': -0.00140296544832 au/d H : 00h 00m 00s (TDB) Y : 22.25190224179014 JD: 2341972.5000000 Z : 14.61666566142614 Y': -0.00253543942176 Z': -0.00036577359317 Date: Jan 02 1800 X : 36.33316699469712 au X': 0.00151098228705 au/d H : 06h 00m 00s (TDB) Y :-11.84871881208418 JD: 2378497.7500000 Z :-14.64079073464049 Y': Z': Date: Jan 03 1900 X : 10.29158303131287 au X': -0.00216104614307 au/d H : 12h 00m 00s (TDB) Y : 44.52906466047693 JD: 2415023.0000000 Z : 10.79081191605171 Y': -0.00004877516272 Z': Date: Jan 04 2000 X : -9.86615874601937 au X': 0.00302900782509 au/d H : 18h 00m 00s (TDB) Y :-27.98285304568784 JD: 2451548.2500000 Z : -5.75779357947923 Y': -0.00112671144850 Z': -0.00126494662037 Date: Jan 05 2100 X : 39.67448463874504 au X': -0.00097971861494 au/d H : 00h 00m 00s (TDB) Y : 28.47968765660414 JD: 2488073.5000000 Z : -3.06796133066342 Y': Z': <End of Document> 0.00214812030172 0.00171018575529 0.00021249511616 0.00063748726618 0.00082844820875