IB Psychology Discipline Specific Vocabulary Brief Course Description Psychology Course Description The purpose of the course is to introduce students to the scientific investigation of behavior and mental processes in humans and other animals. The study of the biological level of analysis, the cognitive level of analysis and the socio-cultural level of analysis comprises the core of the psychological course. The levels of analysis approach reflects a modern trend in psychology towards integration and demonstrates how explanations offered by each of the 3 levels of analysis complement one another and together provide more complete and satisfactory explanations of behavior. The 5 options have been chosen to reflect developing fields in psychology. Teachers are advised to integrate the options with the study of the core levels of analysis wherever possible. Course Essential Questions How do psychologists investigate the relationship between biology and behavior? How do humans think, communicate and solve problems? How does society and culture influence our thinking and behavior? How do we develop into unique individuals? John Cline, Joel Bibby, Mark Clarke, Ed Flynn 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. Attitude Behavior Cognition Conformity Consciousness Correlation Development Emotion Etiology Ethics Evolution Intelligence Learning Memory Mental illness Motivation Nature vs. nurture Nervous System Perception Psychotherapy Psychoactive drugs Psychological disorder Research-descriptive and experimental Sample Schema Sensation Social-cultural Theory IB Psychology IB Psychology Course Units PART 1: CORE 1. Biology Understand the relationship between biology and behavior. Concept(s): structure, roles, system, genetics, evolution, organization, interpretation, theory, addiction, stages 2. Cognition Understand how conditioning, learning, and cognition affect behavior. Concept(s): Learning, Behavior, perspective, cognition, theory, alteration, change 3. Sociocultural Understand how interaction with others influences thoughts, feelings, perceptions, and behaviors. Concept(s): obedience, conformity, compliance, polarization, norms PART 2: OPTIONS (choose 2 in HL, 1 in SL) 1. Human Development Understand how and why people change throughout the lifespan in the way they behave, think, and relate to others. Concept(s): Nature, Nurture, identity, attachment, adolescence, stages, growth, development 2. Abnormal Psychology Understand how psychological disorders are diagnosed, explained, and treated. Concept(s): normal, abnormal, anxiety, affective, & eating disorders 3. Health Psychology Understand the extent biological, cognitive, and sociocultural factors influence health. Concept(s): stress, stressors, substance abuse, addictive behavior, obesity, health promotion 4. Psychology of Human Relationships Understand the extent biological, cognitive, and sociocultural factors influence human relationships Concept(s): social responsibility, altruism, prosocial behavior, interpersonal relationships, violence 5. Sport Psychology Understand the extent biological, cognitive, and sociocultural factors influence behavior in sport. Concept(s): emotion, motivation, skill development, performance, drug use in sport John Cline, Joel Bibby, Mark Clarke, Ed Flynn IB Psychology PART 3: QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY (HL ONLY!!!) 1. Qualitative research in Psychology Understand how qualitative research is used to interpret behavior and the meanings people give to their own experiences. Concept(s): qualitative vs. quantitative, generalization, ethics, interviews, observations, case studies, content analysis Part 1 CORE (for Paper 1 in SL and HL) Unit 1: Biological Level of Analysis Essential Questions 1. How does brain chemistry and structure influence behavior? 2. How does genetic inheritance influence behavior? General learning outcomes: 1. Outline principles that define the biological level of analysis (for example, patterns of behavior can be inherited; animal research may inform our understanding of human behavior; cognitions, emotions and behaviors are products of the anatomy and physiology of our nervous and endocrine systems). 2. Explain how principles that define the biological level of analysis may be demonstrated in research (that is, theories and/or studies). 3. Discuss how and why particular research methods are used at the biological level of analysis (for example, experiments, observations, correlational studies). 4. Discuss ethical considerations related to research studies at the biological level of analysis. Physiology and behavior learning outcomes: 1. Explain one study related to localization of function in the brain (for example, Wernicke, Broca, 2. Gazzaniga and Sperry). 3. Using one or more examples, explain effects of neurotransmission on human behavior (for example, the effect of noradrenaline on depression). 4. Using one or more examples, explain functions of two hormones in human behavior. 5. Discuss two effects of the environment on physiological processes (for example, effects of jet lag on bodily rhythms, effects of deprivation on neuroplasticity, effects of environmental stressors on reproductive mechanisms). 6. Examine one interaction between cognition and physiology in terms of behavior (for example, agnosia, anosognosia, prosapagnosia, amnesia). Evaluate two relevant studies. 7. Discuss the use of brain imaging technologies (for example, CAT, PET, fMRI) in investigating the relationship between biological factors and behavior. John Cline, Joel Bibby, Mark Clarke, Ed Flynn IB Psychology Genetics and behavior learning outcomes: 1. With reference to relevant research studies, to what extent does genetic inheritance influence behavior? 2. Examine one evolutionary explanation of behavior. 3. Discuss ethical considerations in research into genetic influences on behavior. Unit 1: Biological Level of Analysis Vocabulary Aphasia Axon Brain Imaging Techniques Brainstem Cerebral Cortex CNS Corpus Callosum Dendrites Endocrine System Frontal Lobe Glands Hormones Interneurons Limbic System Motor Neuron Myelin Sheath Neuron Neurotransmitters Unit 1: Biological Level of Analysis Activities 1. Create a brain diagram or brain mobile 2. Conduct a class demonstration of the nervous system by holding hands to send signals 3. Watch baby/teen brain videos – PBS 4. Create a Play-Doh Brain 5. Perform neurotransmitter skits 6. Watch Phineas Gage Video Clip or read an article about his story John Cline, Joel Bibby, Mark Clarke, Ed Flynn Occipital Lobe Parietal Lobe Plasticity PNS Reflex Arc Sensory Neuron Split Brain Synapse Temporal Lobe IB Psychology R1/ R10 • W2 • • http://www.edmondschools.net/Port als/3/docs/Terri_McGill/READMORE%20EXPERIENCE.pdf Discuss the precise claims of the author and the opposing claims presented in the article. Select from the reading the most significant and relevant facts, details, and examples. • • Rathus, S. A. (2007). Psychology Principles in Practice. Austin, Texas: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the author’s claims and opposing claims. Use precise language, psychology vocabulary when writing about the assigned topic. • Provide a concluding statement that supports or rejects the author’s argument. • Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information presented. Suggested Readings: • W1 • Case Studies and Other True Stories: Is Phineas Gage Still the Same Man? (p65) Myers, D. (2007). • Myers, D. (2007). Psychology. (8th ed.). New York, NY: Worth Publishers. Phineas Gage Case Study (Association Areas pp79-80) Unit 1: Biological Level of Analysis Unit Summative Assessment Biological Level of Analysis Assessment Sample Paper 1 prompt(s) from previous exam(s). Make sure assessment is a writing assignment. IB does not use a multiple choice format. John Cline, Joel Bibby, Mark Clarke, Ed Flynn IB Psychology Unit 2 Cognitive Level of Analysis Essential Question 1. How do organisms remember, think, solve problems and communicate? General learning outcomes 1. Outline principles that define the cognitive level of analysis (for example, mental representations guide behavior, mental processes can be scientifically investigated). 2. Explain how principles that define the cognitive level of analysis may be demonstrated in research (that is, theories and/or studies) 3. Discuss how and why particular research methods are used at the cognitive level of analysis (for example, experiments, observations, interviews). 4. Discuss ethical considerations related to research studies at the cognitive level of analysis. Cognitive processes learning outcomes 1. Evaluate schema theory with reference to research studies. 2. Evaluate two models or theories of one cognitive process (for example, memory, perception, language, decision-making) with reference to research studies. 3. Explain how biological factors may affect one cognitive process (for example, Alzheimer’s disease, brain damage, sleep deprivation). 4. Discuss how social or cultural factors affect one cognitive process (for example, education, carpentered-world hypothesis, effect of video games on attention). 5. With reference to relevant research studies, to what extent is one cognitive process reliable (for example, reconstructive memory, perception/visual illusions, decision-making/heuristics)? 6. Discuss the use of technology in investigating cognitive processes (for example, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans in memory research, fMRI scans in decision-making research). Cognition and emotion learning outcomes 1. To what extent do cognitive and biological factors interact in emotion (for example, two factor theory, arousal theory, Lazarus’ theory of appraisal)? 2. Evaluate one theory of how emotion may affect one cognitive process (for example, state-dependent memory, flashbulb memory, affective filters). John Cline, Joel Bibby, Mark Clarke, Ed Flynn IB Psychology Unit 2: Cognitive Level of Analysis Vocabulary Algorithm Chunking Constructive Memory Encoding Episodic Memory Functional Fixedness Heuristic Interference Language Acquisition Device Linguistic Determinism Long Term Memory Mental Set Mnemonic Morpheme Phoneme Recall Recognition Rehearsal Unit 2 Cognitive Level of Analysis Activities a. b. c. d. e. Solve brain teasers, any kind! Discuss methods used, barriers to solving etc. Memorize a long list using peg words (perhaps Erikson’s Stages of Development?) Conduct a serial position or forgetting memory experiment and graph results Short term memory test Watch a video on or recreate the Loftus experiment John Cline, Joel Bibby, Mark Clarke, Ed Flynn Retrieval Schema Semantic Memory Serial Position Effect Sensory Memory Short Term Memory Storage Long Term Memory Surface & Deep Structure IB Psychology R1/ R10 Suggested Readings: • http://www.indiana.edu/~intell/ster nberg_interview.shtml • Myers, D. (2007). Psychology. (8th ed.). New York, NY: Worth Publishers. Constructive Memory (pp 382-384) • • • Myers, D. (2007). Psychology. (8th ed.). New York, NY: Worth Publishers. Explaining Language Development (pp 413-417) • Zimbardo, P. (Performer) (2001). Discovering psychology: Language Development [Web]. Retrieved from http://www.learner.org/resources/series138 .html • Zimbardo, P. (Performer) (2001). Discovering psychology: Remembering and Forgetting [Web]. Retrieved from http://www.learner.org/resources/series138 .html W1 W2 • Discuss the precise claims of the author and the opposing claims presented in the article. • Select from the reading the most significant and relevant facts, details, and examples. • Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the author’s claims and opposing claims. • Use precise language, psychology vocabulary when writing about the assigned topic. • Provide a concluding statement that supports or rejects the author’s argument. • Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information presented. • http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/en/d aniel_kahneman_the_riddle_of_exp erience_vs_memory.html Unit 2: Cognitive Level of Analysis Summative Assessment Sample Paper 1 prompt(s) from previous exam(s). Make sure assessment is a writing assignment. IB does not use a multiple choice format. John Cline, Joel Bibby, Mark Clarke, Ed Flynn IB Psychology Unit 3: Socio-cultural Level of Analysis Essential Question: 1. How do groups and culture affect individual behavior? General learning outcomes 1. Outline principles that define the sociocultural • level of analysis (for example, the social and cultural environment influences individual behavior; we want connectedness with, and a sense of belonging to, others; we construct our conceptions of the individual and social self). 2. Explain how principles that define the sociocultural level of analysis may be demonstrated in research (that is, theories and/or studies). 3. Discuss how and why particular research methods are used at the sociocultural level of analysis (for example, participant/naturalistic observation, interviews, case studies). 4. Discuss ethical considerations related to research studies at the sociocultural level of analysis. Socio-cultural cognition 1. Describe the role of situational and dispositional factors in explaining behavior. 2. Discuss two errors in attributions (for example, fundamental attribution error, illusory correlation, self-serving bias). 3. Evaluate social identity theory, making reference to relevant studies. 4. Explain the formation of stereotypes and their effect on behavior. Social norms 1. Explain social learning theory, making reference to two relevant studies. 2. Discuss the use of compliance techniques (for example, lowballing, foot‑in‑the‑door, reciprocity). 3. Evaluate research on conformity to group norms. 4. Discuss factors influencing conformity (for example, culture, groupthink, risky shift, minority influence). Cultural norms 1. Define the terms “culture” and “cultural norms”. 2. Examine the role of two cultural dimensions on behavior (for example, individualism/collectivism, power distance, uncertainty avoidance, Confucian dynamism, and masculinity/femininity). 3. Using one or more examples, explain “emic” and “etic” concepts. John Cline, Joel Bibby, Mark Clarke, Ed Flynn IB Psychology Unit 3: Socio-cultural Level of Analysis Vocabulary Aggression Attraction Bystander Effect Cognitive Dissonance Collectivism Conformity Deindividuation Diffusion of Responsibility Emic Etic Frustration-Aggression Principle Fundamental Attribution Error Group Polarization Groupthink Individualism Informational Social Influence Normative Social Influence Norms Unit 3: Socio-Cultural Level of Analysis Activities 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Recreate or modify the Asch conformity study, you will need confederates! Watch a video on a famous study (Asch, Milgram, Zimbardo, bystander effect) Play the missile game or use real money as an incentive to demonstrate social traps Read the article on Kitty Genovese, and discuss the bystander effect Implicit activity— https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit/ John Cline, Joel Bibby, Mark Clarke, Ed Flynn Obedience Study Prejudice Roles Self Fulfilling Prophecy Social Trap Stanford Prison Experiment Superordinate Goal IB Psychology R1/ R10 Suggested Readings: • http://www2.selu.edu/Academics/F aculty/scraig/gansberg.html • Myers, D. (2007). Psychology. (8th ed.). New York, NY: Worth Publishers. Learning Aggression (pp752-756) • • http://www2.selu.edu/Academics/Faculty/s craig/gansberg.html • McLeod, S. A. (2008). Cognitive Dissonance. Retrieved from http://www.simplypsychology.org/cognitiv e-dissonance.html W1 W2 • Discuss the precise claims of the author and the opposing claims presented in the article. • Select from the reading the most significant and relevant facts, details, and examples. • Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the author’s claims and opposing claims. • Use precise language, psychology vocabulary when writing about the assigned topic. • Provide a concluding statement that supports or rejects the author’s argument. • Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information presented. Unit 3: Social Cultural Level of Analysis Summative Assessment Sample Paper 1 prompt(s) from previous exam(s). Make sure assessment is a writing assignment. IB does not use a multiple choice format. John Cline, Joel Bibby, Mark Clarke, Ed Flynn IB Psychology OPTIONS (HL choose 2, SL choose 1 for Paper 2) Unit 4: Developmental Psychology Essential Question 1. What changes take place during the human lifespan, from conception to death? General framework (applicable to all topics in the option) 1. To what extent do biological, cognitive and sociocultural factors influence human development? 2. Evaluate psychological research (that is, theories and/or studies) relevant to developmental psychology. Cognitive development 1. Evaluate theories of cognitive development (for example, Piaget, Bruner, Vygotsky, brain development theories). 2. Discuss how social and environmental variables (for example, parenting, educational environment, poverty, diet) may affect cognitive development. Social development 1. Examine attachment in childhood and its role in the subsequent formation of relationships. 2. Discuss potential effects of deprivation or trauma in childhood on later development. 3. Define resilience. 4. Discuss strategies to build resilience. Identity development 1. Discuss the formation and development of gender roles. 2. Explain cultural variations in gender roles. 3. Describe adolescence. 4. Discuss the relationship between physical change and development of identity during adolescence. 5. Examine psychological research into adolescence (for example, Erikson’s identity crisis, Marcia). John Cline, Joel Bibby, Mark Clarke, Ed Flynn IB Psychology Unit 4: Developmental Psychology Vocabulary Accommodation Assimilation Attachment Cognitive Stage Theory Conservation Crystallized Intelligence Egocentrism Fluid Intelligence Habituation Heritability Imprinting Menarche Menopause Moral Development Object Permanence Parenting Styles Psychosexual Stages Psychosocial Stages Puberty Stages of Death/ Dying Storm and Stress Strange Situation Teratogen Visual Cliff Unit 4 Developmental Psychology Activities 1. For stage theories of development try: childhood pictures to demonstrate stages, cartoons for each stage, collages, graphic organizers, student autobiographies etc. 2. Read and respond to the Heinz Dilemma (Kohlberg). As a follow up, students could create their own moral dilemma, or create a justification for each level 3. Perform parenting styles skits (Baumrind) John Cline, Joel Bibby, Mark Clarke, Ed Flynn IB Psychology R1/ R10 Suggested Readings: http://www.rainbowkids.com/Articl eDetails.aspx?id=563&title=Failure +to+Thrive&snid=42&snaid=22&s name=Failure+to+Thrive Myers, D. (2007). Psychology. (8th ed.). New York, NY: Worth Publishers. Developing Morality-Kohlberg’s Theory (Objective 20: 168-170) http://www.rainbowkids.com/ExpertArticl eDetails.aspx?id=277 Attachment Research -Ainsworth’s Strange Situation Study McLeod, S. A. (2008). Mary Ainsworth | Strange Situation. Retrieved from http://www.simplypsychology.org/maryainsworth.html Zimbardo, P. (Performer) (2001). Discovering psychology: The Developing Child [Web]. Retrieved from http://www.learner.org/resources/series138 .html W1 W2 • Discuss the precise claims of the author and the opposing claims presented in the article. • Select from the reading the most significant and relevant facts, details, and examples. • Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the author’s claims and opposing claims. • Use precise language, psychology vocabulary when writing about the assigned topic. • Provide a concluding statement that supports or rejects the author’s argument. • Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information presented. Unit 4: Developmental Psychology Unit Summative Assessment Sample Paper 2 prompt(s) from previous exam(s). Make sure assessment is a writing assignment. IB does not use a multiple choice format. John Cline, Joel Bibby, Mark Clarke, Ed Flynn IB Psychology Unit 5: Abnormal Psychology Essential Questions 1. How is abnormality defined? 2. What are the causes and symptoms of major psychological disorders? General framework (applicable to all topics in the option) 1. To what extent do biological, cognitive and sociocultural factors influence abnormal behavior? 2. Evaluate psychological research (that is, theories and/or studies) relevant to the study of abnormal behavior. Concepts and diagnosis 1. Examine the concepts of normality and abnormality. 2. Discuss validity and reliability of diagnosis. 3. Discuss cultural and ethical considerations in diagnosis (for example, cultural variation, and stigmatization). Psychological disorders 1. Describe symptoms and prevalence of one disorder from two of the following groups: anxiety disorders affective disorders eating disorders. 2. Analyze etiologies (in terms of biological, cognitive and/or sociocultural factors) of one disorder from two of the following groups: anxiety disorders affective disorders eating disorders. 3. Discuss cultural and gender variations in prevalence of disorders. Implementing treatment 1. Examine biomedical, individual and group approaches to treatment. 2. Evaluate the use of biomedical, individual and group approaches to the treatment of one disorder. 3. Discuss the use of eclectic approaches to treatment. 4. Discuss the relationship between etiology and therapeutic approach in relation to one disorder. John Cline, Joel Bibby, Mark Clarke, Ed Flynn IB Psychology Unit 5: Abnormal Psychology Vocabulary Anorexia Anxiety Disorders Bipolar Disorder Bulimia Depression Diathesis-Stress Dissociative Disorders Dopamine DSM MMPI Mood Disorders OCD Personality Disorders Phobias PTSD SAD Unit 5 Abnormal Psychology Activities 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Create a mental illness power point or poster presentation Solve the “personality disorders dinner party” puzzle Make cartoon characters exemplifying various disorders Create a chart of major types of therapies, their methods, what they treat etc. Conduct a humanistic therapy simulation Participate in a disorders/treatment role play as client/therapist John Cline, Joel Bibby, Mark Clarke, Ed Flynn Schizophrenia Somatoform Disorders Typical/Atypical Biomedical Individual and Group Therapies Anti-Anxiety drugs Anti-Depressants Eating disorders IB Psychology R1/ R10 W1 W2 Suggested Readings: http://www.bonkersinstitute.org/ros enhan.html http://www.americanchiropractic.ne t/ADD/Is%20Ritalin%20Overpresc ribed.pdf http://www.bonkersinstitute.org/rosenhan. html http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/s hows/medicating/experts/whatis.html Rathus, S. A. (2007). Psychology Principles in Practice. Austin, Texas: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Exploring Diversity: Therapy and Culture (p445) Myers, D. (2007). Psychology. (8th ed.). Deinstitutionalization, A Psychiatric “Titanic” (Read prior to Frontline Video) http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/s hows/asylums/special/excerpt.html PBS Frontline The New Asylums http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/s hows/asylums/view/ • Discuss the precise claims of the author and the opposing claims presented in the article. • Select from the reading the most significant and relevant facts, details, and examples. • Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the author’s claims and opposing claims. • Use precise language, psychology vocabulary when writing about the assigned topic. • Provide a concluding statement that supports or rejects the author’s argument. • Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information presented. Unit 5: Abnormal Psychology Unit Summative Assessment Sample Paper 2 prompt(s) from previous exam(s). Make sure assessment is a writing assignment. IB does not use a multiple choice format. John Cline, Joel Bibby, Mark Clarke, Ed Flynn IB Psychology Unit 6: Health Psychology Essential Question 1. How do different factors, such as lifestyle and social context, influence health and illness? General framework (applicable to all topics in the option) 1. To what extent do biological, cognitive and sociocultural factors influence health‑related behavior? 2. Evaluate psychological research (that is, theories and/or studies) relevant to health psychology. Stress 1. Describe stressors. 2. Discuss physiological, psychological and social aspects of stress. 3. Evaluate strategies for coping with stress (for example, stress inoculation therapy, hardiness training, yoga and meditation). Substance abuse, addictive behavior and obesity 1. Explain factors related to the development of substance abuse or addictive behavior. 2. Examine prevention strategies and treatments for substance abuse and addictive behavior (for example, Alcoholics Anonymous, family therapy, drugs and biopsychosocial treatments). 3. Discuss factors related to overeating and the development of obesity. 4. Discuss prevention strategies and treatments for overeating and obesity. Health promotion 1. Examine models and theories of health promotion (for example, health belief model, stages of change model, theory of reasoned action). 2. Discuss the effectiveness of health promotion strategies (for example, measurement of outcomes, cultural blindness, and cognitive dissonance). Unit 6: Health Psychology Vocabulary Stress, Stressors, Eclectic Approach, hardiness training, meditation, Stress inoculation therapy, yoga, Unit 6: Health Psychology Activities • Sapolsky: Portrait of Killer—National Geographic video on stress John Cline, Joel Bibby, Mark Clarke, Ed Flynn IB Psychology R1/ R10 W1 W2 Suggested Readings: Practical Pain Management, November/December 2005, volume 5, issue 7, • http://www.healthpsych.com/article s/biopsychosocial.pdf WELL; Personal Health: A Richer Life by Seeing the Glass Half Full • http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpa ge.html?res=9C0CEFDE1F3CF931 A15756C0A9649D8B63&ref=psyc hologyandpsychologists • Discuss the precise claims of the author and the opposing claims presented in the article. • Select from the reading the most significant and relevant facts, details, and examples. • Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the author’s claims and opposing claims. • Use precise language, psychology vocabulary when writing about the assigned topic. • Provide a concluding statement that supports or rejects the author’s argument. • Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information presented. HEALTH MAINTENANCE BEHAVIORS • http://www.bcm.edu/crowd/national _study/HLTHMAIN.htm Unit Summative Assessment Sample Paper 2 prompt(s) from previous exam(s). Make sure assessment is a writing assignment. IB does not use a multiple choice format. John Cline, Joel Bibby, Mark Clarke, Ed Flynn IB Psychology Unit 7: Psychology of Human Relationships Essential Question: 1. How can we improve interpersonal relationships, promote social responsibility, and reduce violence? General framework (applicable to all topics in the option) 1. To what extent do biological, cognitive and sociocultural factors influence human relationships? 2. Evaluate psychological research (that is, theories and/or studies) relevant to the study of human relationships. Social responsibility 1. Distinguish between altruism and prosocial behavior. 2. Contrast two theories explaining altruism in humans. 3. Using one or more research studies, explain cross-cultural differences in prosocial behavior. 4. Examine factors influencing bystanderism. Interpersonal relationships 1. Examine biological, psychological and social origins of attraction. 2. Discuss the role of communication in maintaining relationships. 3. Explain the role that culture plays in the formation and maintenance of relationships. 4. Analyze why relationships may change or end. Violence 1. Evaluate socio-cultural explanations of the origins of violence. 2. Discuss the relative effectiveness of two strategies for reducing violence. 3. Discuss the effects of short-term and long-term exposure to violence. Unit 7: Psychology of Human Relationships—Vocabulary Altruism Attraction Bystanderism Pro-social behavior Violence Unit 7: Psychology of Human Relationships—Activities “Mating Game” http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/sex/mating/low_bandwidth.html#round1 John Cline, Joel Bibby, Mark Clarke, Ed Flynn IB Psychology R1/ R10 W1 W2 Suggested Readings: Psychology and the Study of HumanAnimal Relationships: http://www.animalsandsociety.org/a ssets/library/471_s1043.pdf • Discuss the precise claims of the author and the opposing claims presented in the article. • Select from the reading the most significant and relevant facts, details, and examples. • Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the author’s claims and opposing claims. • Use precise language, psychology vocabulary when writing about the assigned topic. • Provide a concluding statement that supports or rejects the author’s argument. • Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information presented. How to Be a Good Friend - 6 Friendship Tips http://suite101.com/article/bestfriends-forever-a16958 Astro - Psychology - For Self Understanding http://ezinearticles.com/?Astro--Psychology---For-SelfUnderstanding&id=3066081 The Origins of Violence: Is Psychopathy an Adaptation? • http://humannature.com/nibbs/01/psychopathy .html Human Relationships Unit Summative Assessment Sample Paper 2 prompt(s) from previous exam(s). Make sure assessment is a writing assignment. IB does not use a multiple choice format John Cline, Joel Bibby, Mark Clarke, Ed Flynn IB Psychology Unit 8: Sport Psychology Essential Question 1. How does participation in sport, individual and team, affect behavior? General framework (applicable to all topics in the option) 1. To what extent do biological, cognitive and sociocultural factors influence b • behavior in sport? 2. Evaluate psychological research (that is, theories and/or studies) relevant to the study of sport psychology. Emotion and motivation 1. Evaluate theories of motivation in sport (for example, cognitive-evaluation theory, achievement goal theory, self efficacy theory). 2. Using one or more research studies, explain the role of goal‑setting in the motivation of individuals. 3. Discuss theories relating arousal and anxiety to performance (for example, optimal arousal theory/ inverted U hypothesis, drive theory, reversal theory). Skill development and performance 1. Evaluate techniques for skill development used in sport (for example, repetition, mental imagery, attention control/concentration training). 2. To what extent does the role of coaches affect individual or team behavior in sport? 3. Explain relationships between team cohesion and performance. 4. Describe aids and barriers to team cohesion. Problems in sports 1. Discuss athlete response to stress and chronic injury (for example, stress based model, grief reaction response, relaxation techniques). 2. Examine reasons for using drugs in sport. 3. Discuss effects of drug use in sport. 4. Compare models of causes and prevention of burnout (for example, cognitive affective stress model, negative training stress model, investment model). John Cline, Joel Bibby, Mark Clarke, Ed Flynn IB Psychology Unit 8: Sports Psychology—Vocabulary Anxiety Arousal Mental imagery Motivation Unit 8: Sports Psychology Activities Sports Psychology: Creative Mental Toughness Activities: http://www.usta.com/Improve-Your-Game/Sport-Science/117728_Sports_Psychology_Creative_Mental_Toughness_Activities/ SO YOUR STUDENTS WANT TO BE SPORT PSYCHOLOGISTS! http://teachpsych.org/otrp/resources/finley03.pdf R1/ R10 Suggested Readings: W1 • Discuss the precise claims of the author and the opposing claims presented in the article. • Select from the reading the most significant and relevant facts, details, and examples. • Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the author’s claims and opposing claims. • Use precise language, psychology vocabulary when writing about the assigned topic. • Provide a concluding statement that supports or rejects the author’s argument. • Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information presented. http://www.peaksports.com/success_tips.php Numerous articles to choose from *-Sports Psychology Unit Summative Assessment – Sample Paper 2 prompt(s) from previous exam(s). Make sure assessment is a writing assignment. IB does not use a multiple choice format John Cline, Joel Bibby, Mark Clarke, Ed Flynn W2 IB Psychology Qualitative Research Methodology (for Paper 3 in HL ONLY!) Unit 9. Qualitative Research in Psychology Essential Question 1. How is qualitative research methods used in Psychology? Theory and practice in qualitative research 1. Distinguish between qualitative and quantitative data. 2. Explain strengths and limitations of a qualitative approach to research. 3. To what extent can findings be generalized from qualitative studies? 4. Discuss ethical considerations in qualitative research. 5. Discuss sampling techniques appropriate to qualitative research (for example, purposive sampling, snowball sampling). 6. Explain effects of participant expectations and researcher bias in qualitative research. 7. Explain the importance of credibility in qualitative research. 8. Explain the effect of triangulation on the credibility/trustworthiness of qualitative research. 9. Explain reflexivity in qualitative research. Interviews 1. Evaluate semi‑structured, focus group and narrative interviews. 2. Discuss considerations involved before, during and after an interview (for example, sampling method, data recording, traditional versus postmodern transcription, debriefing). 3. Explain how researchers use inductive content analysis (thematic analysis) on interview transcripts. Observations 1. Evaluate participant, non‑participant, naturalistic, overt and covert observations. 2. Discuss considerations involved in setting up and carrying out an observation (for example, audience effect, Hawthorne effect, disclosure). 3. Discuss how researchers analyze data obtained in observational research. Case studies 1. Evaluate the use of case studies in research. 2. Explain how a case study could be used to investigate a problem in an organization or group (for example, a football team, a school, a family). 3. Discuss the extent to which findings can be generalized from a single case study. John Cline, Joel Bibby, Mark Clarke, Ed Flynn IB Psychology Qualitative Research Methodology Unit Vocabulary Case Study Naturalistic Observation Snowball Sampling Content Analysis Semi-structured Interview Triangulation Focus Group, Generalization, Participant Expectations Hawthorne Effect Purposive Sampling Narrative Interview Researcher Bias Qualitative Research Methodology Activities 1. Create a strengths and weaknesses chart for various research methods 2. Create a timeline for major milestones in the history of psychology 3. Form ethics committees to evaluate hypothetical or actual historical research projects 4. Design and distribute a survey (or conduct a correlational study) and compile data R1/ R10 Suggested Readings: W1 • Discuss the precise claims of the author and the opposing claims presented in the article. • Select from the reading the most significant and relevant facts, details, and examples. • Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the author’s claims and opposing claims. • Use precise language, psychology vocabulary when writing about the assigned topic. • Provide a concluding statement that supports or rejects the author’s argument. • Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information presented. http://occ.ibo.org/ibis/occ/home/userResou rcesNew.cfm?start=21&pagination=true • Teacher Resource Exchange numbers 33 and 38 http://occ.ibo.org/ibis/documents/dp/gr3/psy chology/d_3_psych_spp_1105_1_e.pdf • Paper 3-pages 38 and 39 John Cline, Joel Bibby, Mark Clarke, Ed Flynn W2