Stoichiometery Practice Name: ______________________________ period: _____ If needed Balance each of the following reactions and calculate as required so you can predict the theoretical yield. (also practice naming the compounds and the type of reaction, you don’t need to write down names) 1) ____ Cu + ____ O2 ____ CuO How many moles of oxygen must react with 25 grams of copper? ____ H2O2 ___ H2O + ___ O2 How many liter of water vapor at STP will be produced when 50 grams of oxygen are produced? 2) 3) ____ AgCl ___ Ag + ___ Cl2 How many grams of silver can be recovered from 200 grams of silver (I) chloride? 4) ____ Na + ___H2O ___ NaOH + ___ H2 How many grams of sodium are required to produce 3 moles of sodium hydroxide? 5) ____ ZnO ___ Zn + ___ O2 100 grams of zinc(II) oxide decompose? How many liters of Oxygen are released when ____ Fe + ___ H(C2H3O2) ___ Fe(C2H3O2)2 + ___ H2 How many liters of hydrogen gas at STP will be produced when 25 grams of iron react with acetic acid? 6) Limiting reagents problems 7) __2__ Na + __1_H2 SO4 __1_ Na2SO4 + _1__ H2 Would 25 grams of sodium react completely with 100 grams of sulfuric acid? Show your work. 8) ____ Al + ___O2 ___Al2O3 If 50 grams of aluminum reacted with 50 grams of oxygen, how many grams of Aluminum (III) oxide form? 9) __1__ NaOH + __1_HCl _1__ NaCl + _1__ H2O How many grams of NaCl will be formed from 25 grams of NaOH and 25 grams of HCl? 10) ____ NaI + ___H3PO4 ___ Na3PO4 + ___ HI If you have 50 grams of each reagent (reactant) which is the limiting reagent? More practice for the test 11) ____ Cl2 + ___NaBr ___ Br2 + ___ NaCl How much bromine gas can be produced from 15 liters of chlorine gas and 50 grams of sodium bromide? 12) ____Al2(SO4)3 + ___Ca(OH)2 ___ Al(OH)2 + ___ CaSO4 How much aluminum hydroxide can be obtained from 75 g Al2(SO4)3 and 50 grams of Ca(OH)2 ? ANSWERS: to worksheet problems __2__ Cu + __1__ O2 __2__ CuO How many moles of oxygen must react with 25 grams of copper? .197 mole O2 2) __2__ H2O2 _2__ H2O + _1__ O2 How many liter of water vapor at STP will be produced when 50 grams of oxygen are produced? 70 liters H2O 3) _2__ AgCl _2__ Ag + _1__ Cl2 How many grams of silver can be recovered from 200 grams of silver (I) chloride? 150.5 g Ag 4) __2__ Na + __2_H2O __2_ NaOH + _1__ H2 How many grams of sodium are required to produce 3 moles of sodium hydroxide? 69 g Na 5) __2__ ZnO _2__ Zn + __1_ O2 How many liters of Oxygen are released when 100 grams of zinc(II) oxide decompose? 13.8 liter O2 1) __1__ Fe + __2_ H(C2H3O2) __1_ Fe(C2H3O2)2 + __1_ H2 How many liters of hydrogen gas at STP will be produced when 25 grams of iron react with acetic acid? 10. liter H2 6) Other side of worksheet Limiting reagents problems 7) __2__ Na + _1__H2 SO4 _1__ Na2SO4 + __1_ H2 Would 25 grams of sodium react completely with 100 grams of sulfuric acid? Show your work.YES! You would only need 46.7 g of H2SO4 to use up 25 g of Na 8) __4__ Al + _3__O2 _2__Al2O3 If 50 grams of aluminum reacted with 50 grams of oxygen, how many grams of Aluminum (III) oxide form? 94.4 g Al2O3; Al is the limiting reagent 9) __1__ NaOH + _1__HCl _1__ NaCl + _1__ H2O How nmany grams of NaCl will be formed from 25 grams of NaOH and 25 grams of HCl? 36.6 g NaCl is produced; NaOH is the limiting reagent 10) __3__ NaI + _1__H3PO4 __1_ Na3PO4 + _3__ HI If you have 50 grams of each reagent (reactant) which is the limiting reagent? NaI is the limiting reagent; 50 g NaI only needs 10.89 g H3PO4 JUST ANSWERS: to worksheet problems 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) .197 mole O2 70 liters H2O 150.5 g Ag 69 g Na 13.8 liter O2 9.6 liter H2 Other side of worksheet Limiting reagents problems 7) YES! You would only need 46.7 g of H2SO4 to use up 25 g of Na 8) 94.4 g Al2O3; Al is the limiting reagent 9) 36.6 g NaCl is produced; NaOH is the limiting reagent 10) NaI is the limiting reagent; 50 g NaI only needs 10.89 g H3PO4