TR41.3.3-01-08-018 STANDARDS PROJECT TITLE SOURCE CONTACT DATE DISTRIBUTION PN-4705 IEEE 269-2001 Reference Inserts MWM Acoustics, LLC Suite 520 6602 E. 75th Street Indianapolis, IN 46250 Glenn R. Hess Phone: 317-596-1721 Fax: 317-849-8178 Email: hess@mwmacoustics.com August 17, 2001 TIA TR-41.3.3 Subcommittee This contribution provides recommendations for inserting references of IEEE 269-2001 Draft 8.1, “Standard Methods for Measuring Transmission Performance of Analog and Digital Telephone Sets, Handsets and Headsets” into TIA PN-4705 Draft 5. The “Measurement Method” clauses in TIA PN-4705 sections 5 and 6 have been modified to incorporate references to IEEE 269 test procedures where appropriate. This was done to improve the clarity and consistency of the measurement procedures. Please consider these remarks in your development of this wideband digital wireline telephone specification. Additional Contributions from John R. Bareham (734-665-4224, jbareham@mich.com) NOTICE: The proposals in this submission have been formulated to assist Subcommittee TIA TR-41.3.3. This document is offered to the subcommittee as a basis for discussion and is not binding on MWM Acoustics. MWM Acoustics specifically reserves the right to add to, or amend, the quantitative statements made herein. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as conferring by implication, estoppel, or otherwise any license or right under any patent, whether or not the use of information herein necessarily employs an invention of any existing or later issued patent. COPYRIGHT NOTICE: The contributor grants a free, irrevocable license to the Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA) to incorporate text contained in this contribution and any modifications thereof in the creation of a TIA standards publication; to copyright in TIA’s name any standards publication even though it may include portions of this contribution; and, at TIA’s sole discretion, to permit others to reproduce in whole or in part the resulting TIA standards publication. Glenn R. Hess MWM Acoustics Page 1 TR41.3.3-01-08-018 References to IEEE Std. 269-2001 for TIA/EIA PN-4705, Draft 5 I recommend that the text below be added to the clauses of TIA/EIA PN-4705 Draft 5. Refer to Clause 8.1 in IEEE Std 269-200x for general information on testing methods, especially test signals and volume control settings. Explanations & recommendations: IEEE 269 is only defined to 8000Hz. (Draft 8.1 is not consistent, but that will be corrected.) In receive direction, the limit is 8500Hz, or the 8659Hz 1/12 octave band, since these are the limits of the correction curves supplied for ear simulators. See Annex B. In send direction, limit is the 7718 Hz. 1/12 octave band, since this is the upper limit of artificial speech (ITU-T P.50), which is the standard test signal in IEEE 269. (Sines may be used if it can be shown that there is no adaptive or nonlinear processing in the phone, but such evidence must be submitted in the test report.) See clause 8.1.1. Recommendation: Use “100-8000Hz” throughout. Reference receive (and send) volume control settings are defined and required for measurements. The definitions in 269 are intended to cover the widest possible range of telephone (as well as headset) design. Recommendation: Use “reference volume control setting(s)” throughout. Recommendation: Place receive before send, an in 269, since that is the order in which reference volume control setting must be determined. Recommendation: Search the entire draft for cunfusion regarding implied use of sinewaves, when artificial speech is the default test signal. Refer to “ISO R40” only when it specifically refers to sine stimulus. Use “1/12 octave bands” when referring to artificial speech, noise, or other continuous-band signals. 5. Handset Technical Requirements Addition: Refer to Clause 5.1 and Annex C.1 in IEEE Std 269-2001 for details on ear simulators and their use, and Clause 5.2 and Annex C.2 in IEEE Std 269-2001 for details on mouth simulators and their use. 5.1.1 Handset Send Frequency Response 5.1.1.1 Measurement Method Current: The send frequency response is measured according to ITU-T Recommendation P.64 using the measurement set-up shown in Figure 3. Direct digital processing may be employed as explained in section 4.9. The test signal level shall be -4.7 dBPa at the MRP. Replacement: The send frequency response shall be made in accordance with the methods described in Clause 8.5.1 of IEEE Std 269-2001 using the measurement set-up shown in Figure 3. Direct digital processing may be employed as explained in section 4.9. The test signal level shall be -4.7 dBPa at the MRP. Equation [1] has a form different from the corresponding Equation 14 in IEEE 269, but the effect is the same. (Repeat similar note in similar instances in the draft.) 5.1.2 Handset Receive Frequency Response 5.1.2.1 Measurement Method Glenn R. Hess MWM Acoustics Page 2 TR41.3.3-01-08-018 Current: Mount the handset with the receiver coupled to the ear simulator. The receive frequency response is measured according to ITU-T Recommendation P.64 using the measurement set-up shown in Figure 5. Direct digital processing may be employed as explained in section 4.9. Replacement: Mount the handset with the receiver coupled to the ear simulator. The receive frequency response shall be made in accordance with the methods described in Clause 8.4.1 of IEEE Std 269-2001 using the measurement set-up shown in Figure 5. Direct digital processing may be employed as explained in section 4.9. Equation [2] has a form different from the corresponding Equation 12 in IEEE 269, but the effect is the same. 5.2.1. Handset Wideband Send Loudness Rating (SLRw) Current The SLRw for a digital telephone set is the conversion ratio of a defined acoustic signal at the mouth reference point to the transmit signal at the digital reference point. Refer to Annex A and ITU-T Recommendation P.79. Replacement: The SLRw for a digital telephone set represents the perceived loss from the acoustic signal at the mouth reference point to the send signal at the digital reference point. Refer to Annex A and ITUT Recommendation P.79. (Replace similar instances elsewhere in draft.) 5.2.3 Handset Talker Sidetone 5.2.3.1 Measurement Method Current: Mount the handset in the HATS position with the receiver coupled to the artificial ear. The test signal level at the MRP shall be -4.7 dBPa. For each frequency given in Table 9, bands 1 to 20, the sound pressure in the artificial ear shall be measured. Replacement: Mount the handset in the HATS position with the receiver coupled to the artificial ear. The test signal level at the MRP shall be -4.7 dBPa. For each frequency given in Table 9, bands 1 to 20, the sound pressure in the artificial ear shall be measured in accordance with the methods described in Clause 8.6.1 of IEEE Std 269-2001. 5.3.1 Handset Overall Send Noise 5.3.1.2 Measurement Method Current: With the handset in the HATS position with the receiver coupled to the artificial ear in a quiet environment (ambient noise less than 30 dBA), measure the [@@@ A weighted noise level at the digital interface output or the reference codec decoder output. Glenn R. Hess MWM Acoustics Page 3 TR41.3.3-01-08-018 Replacement: Place the handset in the HATS position with the receiver coupled to the artificial ear in a quiet environment (ambient noise less than 30 dBA). Measure the A-weighted noise level at the digital interface output or the reference codec decoder output in accordance with the methods described in Clause 8.5.2 of IEEE Std 269-2001. 5.3.2 Handset Send Single Frequency Interference 5.3.2.2 Measurement Method Current: With the handset in the HATS position and the receiver coupled to the ear simulator in a quiet environment (ambient noise less than 30 dBA), measure the A-weighted noise level at the digital interface output or the reference codec decoder output with an effective bandwidth of not more than 31 Hz, over the frequency range of 150 to 6800 Hz. If FFT analysis is used, then “Flat Top” windowing shall be employed. Replacement: Place the handset in the HATS position with the receiver coupled to the artificial ear in a quiet environment (ambient noise less than 30 dBA). Measure the A-weighted noise level at the digital interface output or the reference codec decoder output in accordance with the methods described in Clause 8.5.3 of IEEE Std 269-2001. 5.3.3 Handset Overall Receive Noise 5.3.3.2 Measurement Method Current: The handset is mounted in the HATS position and the receiver coupled to the ear simulator. A signal corresponding to a decoder value quiet code is applied at the digital interface. The Aweighted noise level is measured in the artificial ear. The ambient noise for this measurement shall not exceed 30 dBA. Replacement: The handset is mounted in the HATS position and the receiver coupled to the ear simulator. A signal corresponding to a decoder value quiet code is applied at the digital interface. The Aweighted noise level is measured in accordance with the methods described in Clause 8.4.2 of IEEE Std 269-2001. The ambient noise for this measurement shall not exceed 30 dBA. 5.3.4 Handset Receive Single Frequency Interference 5.3.4.2 Measurement Method Current: The handset is mounted in the HATS position and the receiver coupled to the artificial ear. A signal corresponding to a decoder quiet code is applied at the digital interface. The A-weighted noise level is measured in the artificial ear with a selective voltmeter or spectrum analyzer, with an effective bandwidth of not more then 31 Hz, over the frequency range of 100 to 10000 Hz. If FFT analysis is used, then “Flat Top” windowing shall be employed. The ambient noise for this measurement shall not exceed 30 dBA. Replacement: The handset is mounted in the HATS position and the receiver coupled to the artificial ear. A signal corresponding to a decoder quiet code is applied at the digital interface. The A-weighted noise level is measured in accordance with the methods described in Clause 8.4.3 of IEEE Std 269-2001. The ambient noise for this measurement shall not exceed 30 dBA. 5.5.1 Handset Send Distortion and Noise Glenn R. Hess MWM Acoustics Page 4 TR41.3.3-01-08-018 5.5.1.1 Method of Measurement Current: The handset is mounted in the HATS position and the receiver coupled to the ear simulator. The distortion and noise is measured according to IEEE 1329, 9.3.6. Apply a sinewave signal at the MRP, with the levels given in Table 3 and the following frequencies: 315, 502, 803, 1004, 2008 and 3150 Hz. The ratio of the signal-to-total distortion and noise power of the digitally encoded signal output is measured [@@@ with A-weighted filtering?]. The test frequency tolerance is 3%, but even submultiples of the sampling frequency must not be used. Replacement: The handset is mounted in the HATS position and the receiver coupled to the ear simulator. The distortion and noise is measured in accordance with the methods described in Clause 8.5.5 and Annex H.4 of IEEE Std 269-2001. Apply a signal at the MRP, with the levels given in Table 3 and centered at the following frequencies: 160, 315, 502, 803, 1004, 2008 and 3150 Hz. The test frequency tolerance is 3%, but even submultiples of the sampling frequency must not be used. (Remark: Search the document to find and replace passages that imply use of sinewaves, when some other signal is actually preferred or required. Sinewaves may not be suitable for this test. Annex H has guidance.) 5.5.2 Handset Receive Distortion and Noise 5.5.2.1 Method of Measurement Current: The handset is mounted in the HATS position and the receiver coupled to ear simulator. The distortion and noise is measured according to IEEE 1329, 9.4.6. Apply a sine wave test signal or digital bit steam equivalent at the digital reference point, with the levels given in Table 4 and the following frequencies: 160, 315, 502, 803, 1004, 2008 and 3150 Hz. The ratio of signal-to-total distortion and noise power is measured with A-weighted filtering. The test frequency tolerance is 3%, but even submultiples of the sampling frequency must not be used. Replacement: The handset is mounted in the HATS position and the receiver coupled to ear simulator. The distortion and noise is measured in accordance with the methods described in Clause 8.4.5 and Annex H.4 of IEEE Std 269-2001. Apply a test signal or digital bit steam equivalent at the digital reference point, with the levels given in Table 4 and centered at the following frequencies: 160, 315, 502, 803, 1004, 2008 and 3150 Hz. The test frequency tolerance is 3%, but even submultiples of the sampling frequency must not be used. 5.6 Weighted Terminal Coupling Loss (TCLw) 5.6.1 Measurement Method Current: The attenuation from digital input to digital output is measured at 1/12 octave frequencies as given by the R.40-series of preferred numbers in ISO 3 for frequencies from 160 to 6700 Hz, using the measurement arrangement shown in Figure 7. See Annex C. Replacement: The attenuation from digital input to digital output is measured in accordance with the methods described in Clause 8.8 of IEEE Std 269-2001. Testing is conducted using the measurement arrangement shown in Figure 7. See Annex C. (Remark: IEEE 269 clause 8.8 recommendss the use of CSS for echo testing. Sinewaves do not give reliable results for most echo cancellation algorithms.) Glenn R. Hess MWM Acoustics Page 5 TR41.3.3-01-08-018 5.7 Stability Loss 5.7.1 Measurement Method Current: The stability measurement shall be made at an input signal level of -16 dBm0, at 1/12 octave bands centered at 205 Hz to 3868 Hz. The test signal is white noise, band limited to 100 through 7000 Hz, and modulated at a rate of 250 ms ON and 150 ms OFF. The measurement and calibration shall be determined during the ON portions of the signal. Sine wave signals may be used with linear PCM. With the handset and transmission circuit fully active, measure the attenuation from the digital input to the digital output using Method 1 and Method 2. See Annex C. Replacement: The stability measurement shall be made at an input signal level of -16 dBm0, at 1/12 octave bands centered at 205 Hz to 3868 Hz. The test signal is white noise, band limited to 100 through 7000 Hz, and modulated at a rate of 250 ms ON and 150 ms OFF. The measurement and calibration shall be determined during the ON portions of the signal. Sine wave signals may be used with linear PCM. With the handset and transmission circuit fully active, measure in accordance with the methods described in Clause 8.9 of IEEE Std 269-2001 using Method 1 and Method 2. See Annex C. Recommendations: 1. Stability loss is essentially the same as echo, except for the test geometry. Suggest rewording accordingly. 2. Either adopt the methods of IEEE 269, specifically using CSS, or state some rule whereby sinewaves may be used as an alternative. One way would be to allow sinewaves if evidence can be given that the set unser test is linear and without echo cancelling algorithm. The nature of the evidence can be left to the testing lab. 5.8 Long Duration Maximum Acoustic Pressure (Steady State Input) 5.8.2 Measurement Method Current: The steady-state A-weighted sound pressure level shall be measured using the digital terminals test procedure in ITU-T Recommendation P.360, with the following modifications. Replacement: The steady-state A-weighted sound pressure level shall be measured using the digital terminals test procedure in accordance with the methods described in Clause 8.12.1 of IEEE Std 269-2001, with the following modifications. 5.9 Short Duration Maximum Acoustic Pressure (Peak) 5.9.2 Measurement Method Current: The peak acoustic pressure level shall be measured using the digital terminals test procedure in ITU-T Recommendation P.360, with the following modifications instead of applying electrical impulses to the send and receive pairs. The short duration acoustic pressure shall be determined by applying digital codes to the receive input. The codes shall be switched between the maximum positive and the maximum negative values, defined in Section 4.7. The switching rate shall range from 2 Hz to 7000 Hz. The duration of the ON codes shall be a number of complete cycles Glenn R. Hess MWM Acoustics Page 6 TR41.3.3-01-08-018 approximating but not exceeding 500 ms. The ON codes must be followed by a quiet interval of at least 500 ms before repeating the codes, as shown in Figure 9. Replacement: The peak acoustic pressure level shall be measured using the digital terminals test procedure in accordance with the methods described in Clause 8.12.2 of IEEE Std 269-2001, with the following modifications. The short duration acoustic pressure shall be determined by applying digital codes to the receive input. The codes shall be switched between the maximum positive and the maximum negative values, defined in Section 4.7. The switching rate shall range from 2 Hz to 7000 Hz. The duration of the ON codes shall be a number of complete cycles approximating but not exceeding 500 ms. The ON codes must be followed by a quiet interval of at least 500 ms before repeating the codes, as shown in Figure 9. 5.10.1 Handset Send Latency 5.10.1.2 Measurement Method Current: An acoustic signal of –4.7 dBPa should be generated at the mouth simulator. The delay between the time the pulse left the mouth to the time it was received at the telephone’s network interface should be measured. Replacement: An acoustic signal of –4.7 dBPa should be generated at the mouth simulator. The delay between the time the pulse left the mouth to the time it was received at the telephone’s network interface should be measured in accordance with the methods described in Clause 8.5.6 of IEEE Std 2692001. 5.10.2 Handset Receive Latency 5.10.2.2 Measurement Method Current: A pulsed digital signal of –16 dBm0 should be injected as packets to the telephone’s network interface. The delay between the time the packet was injected at the telephone network interface to the time it was received at the artificial ear should be measured. Replacement: A pulsed digital signal of –16 dBm0 should be injected as packets to the telephone’s network interface. The delay between the time the packet was injected at the telephone network interface to the time it was received at the artificial ear should be measured in accordance with the methods described in Clause 8.4.6 of IEEE Std 269-2001. 6. Headset Technical Requirements Addition: Refer to Clause 5.1 and Annex C.1 in IEEE Std 269-2001 for details on ear simulators and their use, and Clause 5.2 and Annex C.2 in IEEE Std 269-2001 for details on mouth simulators and their use. Refer especially to Clause 5.2.3 1 in IEEE Std 269-2001 for headset positioning. See added remarks from Clause 5, most of which apply to Clause 6 (JRB). 6.1.1 Headset Send Frequency Response 6.1.1.1 Measurement Method Glenn R. Hess MWM Acoustics Page 7 TR41.3.3-01-08-018 Current: The send frequency response is measured according to IEEE 269 (200x).,. The test signal level shall be -4.7 dBPa at the MRP over a minimum range of 100 Hz through 8000 Hz with ISO 1/12 octave intervals or smaller. Measurements should be done at RTP (Recommend Test Position from manufacturer). If RTP is not available BMP (Boom Microphone Position) or STP (Standard Test Position) shall be used. Replacement: The send frequency response shall be made in accordance with the methods described in Clause 8.5.1 of IEEE Std 269-2001. The test signal level shall be -4.7 dBPa at the MRP over a minimum range of 100 Hz through 8000 Hz. Measurements should be done at RTP (Recommend Test Position from manufacturer). If RTP is not available BMP (Boom Microphone Position) or STP (Standard Test Position) shall be used. 6.1.2 Headset Receive Frequency Response 6.1.2.1 Measurement Method Current: The receive frequency response is measured according to IEEE 269 (200x). Measurements should be done in ISO 1/12 octave intervals or smaller, over a minimum range of 100 Hz through 8000 Hz. Couple the receiver to the appropriate ear simulator. The test signal level shall be -18.2 dBV (-16 dBm0). Telephone sets with adjustable receive levels shall be adjusted so that their RLR is as close as possible to the nominal value of Section 5.2.2.2 for this test. Replacement: The receive frequency response shall be made in accordance with the methods described in Clause 8.4.1 of IEEE Std 269-2001. Measurements should be done over a minimum range of 100 Hz through 8000 Hz. The test signal level shall be -18.2 dBV (-16 dBm0). Telephone sets with adjustable receive levels shall be adjusted so that their RLR is as close as possible to the nominal value of Section 6.2.2.2 for this test. 6.2.2 Headset Receive Loudness Rating 6.2.2.1 Measurement Method Current: The headset is mounted as specified by IEEE 269 (200x) and the receiver is coupled to the appropriate ear simulator. The RLR shall be calculated from the 1/3 octave sensitivity data collected from the receive frequency response measurement. Use equation [A2] of Annex A and bands 4 to 17, Table 9. Replacement: The RLR shall be calculated from the 1/3 octave sensitivity data collected from the receive frequency response measurement. Use equation [A2] of Annex A and bands 4 to 17, Table 9. 6.2.3 Headset Talker Sidetone 6.2.3.1 Measurement Method Current: The headset is mounted as specified by IEEE 269 (200x) and the receiver is coupled to the appropriate ear simulator. The test signal level at the MRP shall be -4.7 dBPa. For each frequency given in Table 9, bands 1 to 20, the sound pressure in the ear simulator shall be measured. The STMR shall be calculated using equation [A3] of Annex A. Replacement: Glenn R. Hess MWM Acoustics Page 8 TR41.3.3-01-08-018 The headset is mounted on HATS and the receiver is coupled to the appropriate ear simulator. The test signal level at the MRP shall be -4.7 dBPa. For each frequency given in Table 9, bands 1 to 20, the sound pressure in the ear simulator shall be measured in accordance with the methods described in Clause 8.6.1 of IEEE Std 269-2001. The STMR shall be calculated using equation [A3] of Annex A. 6.3.1 Headset Send Noise 6.3.1.2 Measurement Method Current: With the headset mounted as specified by IEEE 269 (200x) and the receiver coupled to the appropriate ear simulator in a quiet environment (ambient noise less than 30 dBA), free of mechanical disturbances, measure the noise level at the digital interface output or the reference codec decoder output with apparatus that includes A weighting. Replacement: Place the headset on HATS with the receiver coupled to the appropriate ear simulator in a quiet environment (ambient noise less than 30 dBA). Measure the A-weighted noise level at the digital interface output or the reference codec decoder output in accordance with the methods described in Clause 8.5.2 of IEEE Std 269-2001. 6.3.2 Headset Send Single Frequency Interference 6.3.2.2 Measurement Method Current: With the headset mounted as specified by IEEE 269 (200x) and the receiver coupled to the appropriate ear simulator in a quiet environment (ambient noise less than 30 dBA), free of mechanical disturbances, measure the A-weighted noise level at VSEND with a selective voltmeter or spectrum analyzer with an effective bandwidth of not more than 31 Hz, over the frequency range of 100 to 8000 Hz. If FFT analysis is used, then “Flat Top” windowing shall be employed. Replacement: Place the headset on HATS with the receiver coupled to the appropriate ear simulator in a quiet environment (ambient noise less than 30 dBA). Measure the A-weighted noise level at the digital interface output or the reference codec decoder output in accordance with the methods described in Clause 8.5.3 of IEEE Std 269-2001. 6.3.3 Headset Receive Noise 6.3.3.2 Measurement Method Current: The headset is mounted as specified by IEEE 269 (200x) and the receiver is coupled to the appropriate ear simulator. A signal corresponding to a decoder quiet code is applied at the digital interface. The A-weighted noise level is measured in the ear simulator. The ambient noise for this measurement shall not exceed 30 dBA. Replacement: Place the headset on HATS with the receiver coupled to the appropriate ear simulator. A signal corresponding to a decoder quiet code is applied at the digital interface. The A-weighted noise Glenn R. Hess MWM Acoustics Page 9 TR41.3.3-01-08-018 level is measured in accordance with the methods described in Clause 8.4.2 of IEEE Std 2692001. The ambient noise for this measurement shall not exceed 30 dBA. 6.3.4 Headset Receive Single Frequency Interference 6.3.4.2 Measurement Method Current: The headset is mounted as specified by IEEE 269 (200x) and the receiver is coupled to the appropriate ear simulator. A signal corresponding to a decoder quiet code is applied at the digital interface. The A-weighted noise level is measured in the ear simulator with a selective voltmeter or spectrum analyzer, with an effective bandwidth of not more then 31 Hz, over the frequency range of 100 to 8000 Hz. If FFT analysis is used, then “Flat Top” windowing shall be employed. The ambient noise for this measurement shall not exceed 30 dBA. Replacement: Place the headset on HATS with the receiver coupled to the appropriate ear simulator. A signal corresponding to a decoder quiet code is applied at the digital interface. The A-weighted noise level is measured in accordance with the methods described in Clause 8.4.3 of IEEE Std 2692001. The ambient noise for this measurement shall not exceed 30 dBA. 6.4.1 Headset Send Distortion and Noise 6.4.1.1 Method of Measurement Current: The distortion and noise is measured according to IEEE 1329, 9.3.6. Apply a sinewave signal at the MRP, with the levels given in Table 3 and the following frequencies: 315, 502, 803 and 1004 Hz. The ratio of the signal-to-total distortion and noise power of the digitally encoded signal output is measured. The test frequency tolerance is 3%, but even submultiples of the sampling frequency must not be used. Replacement: Place the headset on HATS with the receiver coupled to the appropriate ear simulator. The distortion and noise is measured in accordance with the methods described in Clause 8.5.5 and Annex H.4 of IEEE Std 269-2001. Apply a sinewave signal at the MRP, with the levels given in Table 3 and the following frequencies: 160, 315, 502, 803, 1004, 2008, and 3150 Hz. The test frequency tolerance is 3%, but even submultiples of the sampling frequency must not be used. 6.4.2 Headset Receive Distortion and Noise 6.4.2.1 Method of Measurement Current: The headset is mounted as specified by IEEE 269 (200x) and the receiver is coupled to the appropriate ear simulator. The distortion and noise is measured according to IEEE 1329, 9.4.6. Apply a digitally simulated sinewave, with the levels given in Table 4 and the following frequencies: 315, 502, 803 and 1004 Hz. The ratio of signal-to-total distortion and noise power is measured in the ear simulator. The test frequency tolerance is 3%, but even submultiples of the sampling frequency must not be used. Replacement: Place the headset on HATS with the receiver coupled to the appropriate ear simulator. The distortion and noise is measured in accordance with the methods described in Clause 8.4.5 and Annex H.4 of IEEE Std 269-2001. Apply a digitally simulated sinewave, with the levels given in Table 4 and the following frequencies: 160, 315, 502, 803, 1004, 2008, and 3150 Hz. The test frequency tolerance is 3%, but even submultiples of the sampling frequency must not be used. Glenn R. Hess MWM Acoustics Page 10 TR41.3.3-01-08-018 6.5 Weighted Terminal Coupling Loss (TCLw) 6.5.1 Measurement Method Current: The attenuation from digital input to digital output is measured at 1/12 octave frequencies as given by the R.40-series of preferred numbers in ISO 3 for frequencies from 290 to 8000 Hz, using the measurement arrangement shown in Figure 12. See Annex C. Replacement: The attenuation from digital input to digital output is measured in accordance with the methods described in Clause 8.8 of IEEE Std 269-2001. Testing is conducted at 1/12 octave frequencies as given by the R.40-series of preferred numbers in ISO 3 for frequencies from 290 to 8000 Hz, using the measurement arrangement shown in Figure 12. See Annex C. Glenn R. Hess MWM Acoustics Page 11