利用民俗植物進行環境復育之可行性研究--以五峰鄉和平部落為例
陳湘媛,羅雅竹,李昱廣
景觀建築學系
建築與設計學院
sharon@chu.edu.tw
Abstract
Heping tribe is an aboriginal tribe of Atayal, has rich plant resources. Many local
plants are closely related to tribal people, from which people can recognize how the
ancestors managed the land and natural resources, and also learn about their life
wisdom. Since many knowledge of ethno plants has gradually vanished in the tribe,
we tried to combine the ecological knowledge of ethno plants through understanding
the physical environment and lifestyle of Heping tribe. Excluding searching the
relationship between folk plants and tribal people, this study also tried to identify
whether these folk plants can play the role of environmental education and
environmental restoration in Wufeng township. The more aggressive purpose is to
restore ecology and reshape the landscape of the tribe. In this study, the method
adopted in three ways, one for field surveys and interviews with seniors, record
existing plants in the tribe, and pick out the planting species which used in the daily
life of the tribal residents, assess their feasibility used in environmental restoration.
Landslide area and the potential mudslide area will be recorded and the vegetation
species will be noted in potential collapse zone. The second way is to build folk plants
archives in different categories, according to the tribe's use of plants, sorted out plant
archives which related to the folk culture and tribe’s living. And the planting data will
be used as future environmental education materials. The third way is planting
experiment of folk plants, four planting materials were chosen in the first stage, to
compare the growth and adaptation to the environment by scientific experiments. In
terms of culture and education, study will establish folk plant database of Heping tribe,
and organize information into teaching archives of primary and secondary schools, to
heritage local knowledge through environmental education. In terms of environmental
management, intended to replace unsuitable species with deep rooted folk plant
species for ecological benefits. Finally, in terms of disaster prevention, will carry out
environmental restoration with ethno plants for potential landslide disaster zone.
Keyword：Ethno plant, Environmental restoration, Potential vegetation, Mudslide
potential area.