Grammar I Oral Exam Items 1. Regular plural formation: nouns ending in a sibilant 2. Regular plural formation: nouns ending in -y 3. Regular plural formation: nouns ending in -o 4. The mutation plural 5. The –en plural 6. Voicing + -s plural: nouns in -f / -fe 7. The zero plural (Unchanged plural): animal names 8. The zero plural (Unchanged plural): quantitative (numerical) names 9. The zero plural (Unchanged plural): nouns in - (e)s, offspring, craft and nouns indication nations 10. The plural of compound nouns: 1st way of pluralizing compounds 11. The plural of compound nouns: 2nd way of pluralizing compounds 12. The plural of compound nouns: 3rd way of pluralizing compounds 13. The plural of foreign nouns: Greek nouns 14. The plural of foreign nouns: Latin nouns 15. The plural of foreign nouns: French nouns 16. Uncountable nouns: concrete nouns 17. Uncountable nouns: abstract nouns 18. The names of sciences ending in –ics: Subject – Verb agreement 19. The names of diseases in –s: Subject – Verb agreement 20. Plural invariable nouns 21. Pluarals with different meanings 22. Collective nouns 23. The plural of proper nouns and other parts of speech 24. The plural of titles 25. Case: The forms of the possessive case 26. The 7 meanings of the –s grenitive 27. The use of the –s genitive 28. The group genitive; the double genitive 29. The independent genitive 30. Common gender 31. Gender in inanimate nouns: the groups of nouns often referred to as feminine 32. Gender in inanimate nouns: the groups of nouns often referred to as masculine 33. Explain the terms and supply examples of: syncretism, suppletion, composition, derivation 34. Agreement between subject and verb: any of, each of, either of, neither of, none of + a plural noun 35. Agreement between subject and verb: phrases wih a plural form referring to measurements, amounts and quantites 36. Agreement between subject and verb: two or more items joined by and 37. Agreement between subject and verb: two or more items joined by (either) ... or...; (neither) ...nor... 38. Agreement between subject and verb: after per cent 39. Agreement between subject and verb: after fractions 40. The indefinite article with numerical force 41. The specifying indefinite article; the generic indefinite article 42. The indefinite article with non-countable nouns; the indefinite article with proper names 43. The indefinite article: before names of holidays; in adverbial function; with the meaning same; before nouns in apposition; in exclamatory sentences; in fixed phrases 44. The specifying definite article: identification made by the context, in a previous sentence, by a postmodifyimg structure, by a premodifying structure; with the meaning the only ... 45. The generic definite article 46. The definite article with material nouns 47. The definite article with abstract nouns 48. The definite article with proper names: family names; nations; poitical parties; names of persons; historical periods; titles and dates 49. The definite article with proper names: names of magazines; means of transport 50. The definite article with proper names: names of buildings (museums ...) 51. The definite article with proper names: geographical names 52. The definite article: with comparatives, with superlatives; common nouns followed by proper nouns; with the noun weather; with parts of the body; in exclamations 53. Nouns in apposition: a/an, the, the zero article 54. The definite article: in fixed time expressions and in prepositional phrases 55. The definite article: limited contexts 56. The definite article: with unique items other than place names 57. The zero article with proper names: with names of persons, countries, continents, planets; with titles; with predicate nouns 58. The zero article with proper names: days, months, seasons and holidays; names of artists; proper names denoting a place + common nouns; names of streets ... 59. The zero article with material and abstract nouns 60. The zero article with plural and singular countable nouns: sg. nouns in a material sense, predicate nouns (2); in enumerations; idiomatic expressions; before man and woma 61. The zero article with plural and singular countable nouns: with nouns denoting meals; with the nouns school ... ; with the noun town; before names of familiar persons 62. The zero article: most, adverbial superlatives, what and such 63. The zero and the indefinite artiles with illnesses 64. The zero article: times of the day and night; transport; pairs of nouns; social systems; philosophical movements / theories 65. Personal pronouns: Case when the pronoun functions as subject complement 66. Personal pronouns: Case after as and than 67. Personal pronouns: Case in exclamatory sentences 68. Personal pronouns: Case after such as 69. Personal pronouns: Case after between, let and except 70. Personal pronouns: The generic use of you and we 71. Personal pronouns: The generic use of they and one 72. Personal pronouns: It in the function of a formal subject 73. Personal pronouns: It in the function of a formal object 74. The introductory subject it 75. The introductory object it 76. The emphatic it – Cleft sentences 77. Reflexive pronouns 78. Reflexive verbs 79. Emphatic pronouns 80. Reciprocal pronouns 81. Possessive pronouns: short possessives 82. Possessive pronouns: long possessives 83. Demonstrative pronouns: this / these, that /those 84. Demonstrative pronouns: this / these, that /those: time references 85. Interrogative pronouns: who, whose 86. Interrogative pronouns: what 87. Interrogative pronouns: which 88. Indefinite pronouns: all 89. Indefinite pronouns: each 90. Indefinite pronouns: both 91. Indefinite pronouns: every 92. Indefinite pronouns: some 93. Indefinite pronouns: any 94. Indefinite pronouns: no 95. Indefinite pronouns: none 96. Indefinite pronouns: nobody, no one 97. Indefinite pronouns: nothing 98. Indefinite pronouns: neither, either 99. Indefinite pronouns: quantifying pronouns: much, many 100. Indefinite pronouns: quantifying pronouns: (a) little,(a) few 101. Adjectives usually used only attributively 102. Adjectives used only predicatively 103. Adjectives: Inflectional comparison 104. Adjectives: Comparison by means of more and most 105. Comparative structures 106. Comparison of adverbs 107. Position of adverbs: adjuncts of manner 108. Position of adverbs: adjuncts of degree 109. Position of adverbs: adjuncts of measure 110. Position of adverbs: adjuncts of definite time 111. Position of adverbs: adjuncts of indefinite time 112. Position of adverbs: adjuncts of frequency 113. Position of adverbs: adjuncts of place 114. Position of adverbs: adjuncts of cause 115. Position of adverbs: adjuncts of purpose