APPENDIX 5 PROFESSOR ALLAN MATTHEWS. PUBLICATIONS LIST Refereed Journal and Refereed Proc Papers 1. A Matthews and D G Teer, “Ion plated titanium nitride coatings for dies and moulds”. Proc of the International Conference on Ion Plating and Allied Techniques, London, June 1979. Published by CEP Consultants Ltd., Edinburgh, 1979. 2. A Matthews and D G Teer, “Evaluation of coating wear resistance for bulk metal forming”. Proc of the International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings, San Diego, USA, 1980. Thin Solid Films, 72, 315 (1980). 3. A Matthews and D G Teer, “Deposition of Ti-N compounds by thermionically assisted triode reactive ion plating”. Proc of the International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings, San Diego, USA, 1980. Thin Solid Films, 72, 541 (1980). 4. H A Sundquist, A Matthews and D G Teer, “Ion plated aluminium bronze coatings for sheet metal forming dies”. Proc of the International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings, San Diego, USA, 1980. Thin Solid Films, 73, 309 (1980). 5. A Matthews, “Plasma assisted vacuum coatings”. Tribologiset Pinnoitteet Seminar Proceedings, Helsinki University of Technology, (1980). ISBN 951-752-0271. 6. J Halling, A Matthews and D G Teer, “Surface coatings for cutting and forming tools”. Proc of the Conference on Tribology in Metal Working, London 1980. Published by the Institution of Mechanical Engineers and the Metals Society, (Publication C173), London, (1980). 7. J Halling, D G Teer and A Matthews, “Wear resistant coatings deposited by ion plating”. Proc of the Eurotrib 81 Conference, Warsaw, Poland, (1981). Published by the International Tribology Council. 8. A Matthews, “Surface coating technology”. Principles of Tribology, published by the Finnish Engineering Society, INSKO, Helsinki, (1981). ISBN 951-793-514-5. 9. A Matthews, D G Teer and J Halling, “Reactive ion plating of ceramic coatings for wear reduction in metal forming”. Proc of the International Congress on Metals Engineering, Aston, 1981. Published in Trans Inst Met Fin, 59, 123, (1981). 10. A Matthews and D G Teer, “Characteristics of a thermionically assisted triode ion plating system”. Proc of the International Conference on Ion and Plasma Assisted Techniques, Amsterdam, 1981. Thin Solid Films, 80, 41, (1981). 11. A Matthews, “A predictive model for specimen heating in ion plating”. Vacuum TAIP, 32, 311, (1982). AMPUBS/1 12. A Matthews, “Production of tribological ceramic coatings”. Tribologia, 1, 30, (1982). 13. A Matthews, “Avoidance of excessive substrate temperatures during plasma assisted processes”. Proc of the Conference on Ion Assisted Techniques and Applications, Warwick, (1982). The Metals Society, London. 14. A Matthews and H A Sundquist, "Titanium nitride coatings boost productivity". Engineering, 223, 43, (1983). 15. A Matthews and H A Sundquist, “Tribological studies of Ti-N films formed by reactive ion plating”. Proc of the International Ion Engineering Congress, ISIAT 83, Kyoto, Japan, (1983). IEE (Japan). 16. A Matthews and K G Swift, “Intelligent knowledge based systems for tribological coating selection”. Proc of the International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings, American Vacuum Society, San Diego, USA, 1983. Published in Thin Solid Films, 109, 365, (1983). 17. K G Swift and A Matthews, “A computer consultation system for coating selection”. Product Finishing, 36, 19, (1983). 18. A Matthews, “The properties and applications of hard ceramic coatings”. Proc of the Conference on Surface Treatment Technology (1984). The Institute of Metal Finishing, Birmingham. 19. A Matthews, “The value of deposition processes for industrial tools”. Proc of the Materials in Engineering Conference, Leeds, (1984). The Institute of Metallurgists, London. 20. A Matthews and D T Gethin, “Heating effects in ionisation assisted processes”. Proc of the International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings, American Vacuum Society, San Diego, USA, April 1984. Thin Solid Films, 117, 261, (1984). 21. A Matthews and K G Swift, “Expert systems and coating selection”. The Surfacing Journal, 14, 62, (1984). 22. A Matthews, N M Brennan, T Pilkington and N Samin, “A pellet feeder for pulsed evaporation”. Vacuum TAIP, 34, 805, (1984). 23. A Matthews and K G Swift, “Expert systems in engineering design”. Engineering, 223, 673 (1983). 24. A Matthews and A R Lefkow, “Problems in the physical vapour deposition of titanium nitride”. Proc of the 6th International Conference on Thin Films, ICTF6, Stockholm, Sweden, 1984. Published in Thin Solid Films, 126, 283, (1985). 25. A Matthews, “Developments in ionisation assisted processes”. Proc of the International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings, Los Angeles, USA, 1985. Published in the Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology, A3, 2354, (1985). AMPUBS/2 26. A Matthews, “Plasma assisted coating processes - the background”. UKAEA/NCT Report for the Department of Trade and Industry, (1984). 27. A Matthews, “Plasma assisted coating processes - scientific and technical studies”. UKAEA/NCT Report for the Department of Trade and Industry, (1984). 28. A Matthews, “Plasma assisted coating processes - critical issues and future trends”. UKAEA/NCT Report for the Department of Trade and Industry, (1985). 29. A Matthews, J Valli, U Makela and V Murawa, “2TiN coating adhesion studies using the scratch test method”. Proc of the International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings, Los Angeles, USA, 1985. Published in Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology, A3, 2411, (1985). 30. V Korotchenko, A Matthews and C S Syan, “Ceramics and cermets in surface engineering”. Proc of the 1st International Conference on Surface Engineering, Brighton, UK. Published by the Welding Institute, Abingdon, (1985). 31. V Korotchenko and A Matthews, “Substrate temperature monitoring in ionisation assisted processes”. Proc of the International Conference on Ion and Plasma Assisted Processes, IPAT 85, Munich, W Germany, 1985. Vacuum TAIP, 36, 61, (1986). 32. A Matthews and J Valli, “Alumina and titanium carbide coatings deposited by ionisation assisted reactive physical vapour deposition”. Proc of the Surtec 85 Conference - Interfinish, Berlin, W Germany, 1985. Published by Verein Deutscher Ingeniere (VDI) Dusseldorf, (1985). 33. H A Sundquist, A Matthews and J Valli, “Tribological coatings deposited by ion plating”. Proc of the 4th International Tribology Symposium - Eurotrib 85, Lyon France, (1985). Published by the International Tribology Council. 34. A Matthews, “Titanium nitride PVD coating technology”. Surface Engineering, 1, 93, (1985). 35. A Matthews, “Plasma assisted coating technology”. Proc of the PACT Seminar, Wattington. UKAEA/DTI, (1985). 36. A Matthews and J Valli, “Ion plating - processes and limitations”. Proc of the 5th Annual Electroplating Conference, Los Angeles, California, 1985. American Electroplaters Society, Los Angeles. 37. J Valli and A Matthews, “Coating adhesion assessment using the scratch test method”. Proc of the 5th Annual Electroplating Conference, Los Angeles, California, 1985. American Electroplaters Society, Los Angeles. 38. K G Swift, A Matthews, P Firth and C S Syan, “Artificial intelligence in engineering design”. Proc of the International Computer Aided Manufacturing Conference, Cam-i, Florida, USA, 1984. AMPUBS/3 39. A Matthews and V Murawa, “Titanium nitride coatings extend tooling life”. The Chartered Mechanical Engineer, 32, 31, (1985). 40. J Valli, U Makela and A Matthews, “The assessment of coating adhesion”. Surface Engineering, 2, 49, (1986). 41. A Matthews, “Ion plating - basics and applications”. In Nitride and Carbide Coatings Manufacturing Technology Science and Applications. Published by the Continuing Education Institute, Europe, Finspang, Sweden, 1985. 42. A Matthews, “Ionisation assisted PVD processes - the problems remaining”. Proc of the Topical Symposium on the Physics and Chemistry of Protective Coatings, Los Angeles, USA, 1985. American Vacuum Society, New York, 1986, ISBN 0-88318-348-X. 43. K G Swift, A Matthews and C S Syan, “A logic based approach to problem solving in manufacturing engineering”. Proc of the SERC/ACME Seminar on Computers in Process Planning, UMIST, Manchester, 1985. 44. K G Swift, A Matthews and C S Syan, “The application of IKBS in design for assembly and surface treatment selection”. Proc of the 1st International Conference on the Application of Artificial Intelligence to Engineering Problems, Southampton 1986. Published in Computational Mechanics, USA, 1986. 45. A Matthews, “Ionisation assisted PVD processes and industrial applications”. Proc of the 2nd International Conference on Physical Vapour Deposition, PVD 86, Darmstadt, W Germany, 1986. 46. K S Fancey and A Matthews, “Ionisation assisted PVD of zirconia thermal barrier coatings”. Proc of the International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings, ICMD 86, San Diego, USA. J.Vac.Sci.Technol, A4, (6) 2656, (1986). 47. K G Swift, C S Syan and A Matthews, “The potential of IKBS in manufacturing engineering”. Proc of the conference on the Application of Computers in Production Engineering, Edinburgh, 1986. IMechE/IProdE, London (1986). 48. A Matthews and K G Swift, “Expert systems to advise on design for manufacture”. Proc of the Fintech AMT Seminar, Helsinki, Finland. Published by DTI/Fintech 1986. 49. A Matthews, “Advanced coating processes for manufacturing industry”. Proc of the Fintech AMT Seminar, Helsinki, Finland. Published by DTI/Fintech 1986. 50. K S Fancey, A S James and A Matthews, “The potential of PVD thermal barrier coatings”. Proc of the International Conference: `Engineering the Surface', London. Institute of Metals, London, 1986. 51. C S Syan, A Matthews and K G Swift, “Coating and treatment selection”. Engineering, 2, 249, (1986). AMPUBS/4 Surface 52. A S James, K S Fancey and A Matthews, “RF reactive ion plating of stabilised zirconia thermal barrier coatings”. Proc of the International Symposium on Trends and New Applications in Thin Films, Strasbourg, March 1987, Societe Francaise du Vide, Paris. 53. A Matthews, A S James, A Leyland, K S Fancey, J Valli and J A Stainsby, “Tribological characterisation of some second generation ceramic coatings deposited by ionisation assisted PVD”. Proc of Tribology 87, London, July 1987. Institution of Mechanical Engineers, London. 54. C S Syan, A Matthews and K G Swift, “Knowledge-based expert systems in surface coating and treatment selection for wear reduction”. Proc of the International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings, ICMC 87, San Diego, USA, March 1987. Surf Coat Technol, 33, 105-115, (1987). 55. A S James, K S Fancey and A Matthews, “Thermionically assisted RF PAPVD of stabilised zirconia thermal barrier coatings”. Proc of the International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings, ICMC 87, San Diego, USA, March 1987. Surf Coat Technol, 32, 377-387, (1987). 56. K S Fancey and A Matthews, “Current density and cathode fall effects in ion plating”. Proc of the International Conference on Ion and Plasma Assisted Techniques, IPAT 87, Brighton, May 1987. CEP Ltd., Edinburgh. 57. Y Sun, P A Dearnley, A Matthews and T Bell, “A preliminary investigation of the wear of plasma nitrided 722M24 steel under applied rolling-contact traction”. ibid. 58. K S Fancey and A Matthews, “Some fundamental aspects of glow discharges in plasma assisted processes”. Proc of the International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings, ICMC 87, San Diego, USA, March 1987. Surf Coat Technol, 33, 17-29, (1987). 59. A Matthews and J Valli, “Adhesion testing of coatings”. Proc of the IFHT International Seminar on Plasma Heat Treatment, Senlis, France, September 1987. International Federation for the Heat Treatment of Materials, Paris. 60. A Matthews, “Hard ceramic coatings”. Engineering, December 1987, Technical File. 61. A Matthews and K S Fancey, “Process mechanisms and control in ionisation assisted deposition systems”. Proc of the SERC Research Conference, Cambridge University, 1987. 62. K G Swift, A Matthews and C S Syan, “Coating selection using IKBS”. Proc of the SERC Research Conference, Cambridge University, 1987. 63. K S Fancey and A Matthews, “Ion plating process design criteria and systems optimisation”. Proc of the International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings, ICMC 88, San Diego, USA, April 1988. Published in Surface and Coatings Technology, 36, 233, (1988). 64. A Matthews, “Coating selection for wear reduction”. Proc of the International Conference on Materials and Engineering Design, London, May 1988. The Institute of Metals, London. AMPUBS/5 65. A G Fitzgerald, M Simpson, G A Dederski, P A Moir, D Tither and A Matthews, “Triode technology in the sputter deposition of carbon films”. Carbon, 26, 229-234, (1988). 66. A Matthews, “The role of physical vapour deposition as a manufacturing process”. Advanced Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 3, 91-105, (1988). 67. A Matthews, “Industrial processes and applications of physical vapour deposition”. Proc of the 1st International Conference on Surface Modification Technologies, Pheonix, Arizona, Jan 1988. The Metallurgical Society/AIME, Warrandale, USA 68. S J Bull, D S Rickerby, A Matthews, A Leyland, A R Pace and J Valli, “The use of scratch adhesion testing for the determination of interfacial adhesion: the importance of frictional drag”. Proc of the International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings, ICMC 88, San Diego, USA, April 1988. Surf Coat Technol, 36, 503, (1988). 69. K S Fancey and A Matthews, “Coating thickness and composition uniformity in plasma assisted PVD”. Proceeding of the Plasma Surface Engineering Conference PSE 88, Garmisch Partenkirchen, W Germany, September 1988. Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Metallkunde e.V. Oberursel, FRG. 70. A Leyland, K S Fancey, T Bell, S C Kwon, M J Park and A Matthews, “Plasma nitriding: processes and mechanisms”. Proc of the Plasma Surface Engineering Conference, PSE 88, Garmisch Partenkirchen, W Germany, September 1988. Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Metallkunde e.V. Oberursel, FRG. 71. A S James and A Matthews, “Improvement of zirconia thermal barrier coatings by use of plasma assisted physical vapour deposition”. Proc of the Plasma Surface Engineering Conference, PSE 88, Garmisch Partenkirchen, W Germany, September 1988. ibid. 72. A Matthews, “Methods for assessing coating adhesion”. Proceeding of the Surfaces, Materiaux, Technologie Conference, Lyon, October 1988. Le Vide, les Couches Minces, No. Special, Octobre 1988, SFV, Paris. 73. D Tither, A Matthews, A G Fitzgerald, R E Storey, A E Henderson, P A Moire, T J Dynes, D I Bower, E L V Lewis, G Doughty and W Foster, “The characterisation of carbon films containing boron and nitrogen”. Carbon, 27, 4, 655, (1989). 74. A Matthews, “Diamond and carbon-based coatings”. Proc of the 1989 European Tribology Conference, EUROTRIB 89, Helsinki, Finland, June 1989. International Tribology Council, London. 75. D S Rickerby and A Matthews, “Ceramic coatings by physical vapour deposition”. Reviews on Powder Metallurgy and Physical Ceramics, 4, 3-4, 155, (1991). 76. K S Fancey and A Matthews, “Metal clusters in ion plating”. Applied Physics Letters, 55, 834, (1989). AMPUBS/6 77. D Tither, A Matthews, P John and J Wilson, “A perspective on Japanese patents on hard carbon/diamond films and related subjects from 1967-1987”. Surf Coat Technol, 38, 251, (1989). 78. A Matthews, “The role of computer systems in coating selection”. Proc Seminar on Choosing the Right Engineering Surface, London, June 1989. The Welding Institute, Abingdon. 79. A Matthews, “Advances in surface processing technology”. Keynote Chapter in “Advances in Surface Engineering - Processes, Fundamentals and Applications in Corrosion and Wear”. Edited by K N Strafford, P K Datta and J S Gray, Ellis Horwood, 1989. 80. A Matthews, “Surface engineering in cutting technology”. Proc of the Institute of Metals Autumn Meeting "A Cutting Edge for the 1990's", Sheffield, 1989. Institute of Metals, London. 81. A Matthews and W D Sproul, “Hard coatings by PVD techniques”. Proc of the AVS Short Course, Boston, 24 October 1989. American Vacuum Society, New York. 82. H Ronkainen, S Varjus, K Holmberg, K S Fancey, A R Pace, A Matthews, B Matthes and E Broszeit, “Coating evaluation methods: a round robin study”. Proc of the 16th Leeds-Lyon Tribology Symposium, Lyon, France, September 1989. Elsevier Sequoia. 83. A S James and A Matthews, “Thermal stability of PYSZ thermal barrier coatings deposited by RF PAPVD”. Presented at the International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings, ICMC 89, San Diego, USA, April 1989. Surf Coat Technol, 41, 305, (1990). 84. A Leyland, K S Fancey, A S James and A Matthews, “Enhanced plasma nitriding at low pressures: a comparison between DC and RF techniques”. Presented at the International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings, ICMC 89, San Diego, USA, April 1989. Surf Coat Technol, 41, 295, (1990). 85. K S Fancey and A Matthews, “Process Effects in Ion Plating”. Proc 11th International Vacuum Congress, Cologne, 1989. Published in Vacuum TAIP, 41, 7-9, 2196, (1990). 86. D Tither, A Dehbi, P Holiday, A Matthews, A G Fitzgerald, A E Henderson, B E Storey, T J Dines, P John and J I B Wilson, “The characterisation of ultra-hard carbon films produced from pre-processed carbon powder in a hybrid physical vapour deposition system”. Carbon, 28, 5, 641, (1990). 87. K S Fancey and A Matthews, “An Investigation into the Variation of Bombardment Intensity from Ion Plating Discharges by Sputter Weight Loss Experiments”. Proc International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings, ICMC90, San Diego, USA, 1990. Thin Solid Films, 193/194, 171, (1990). 88. H Ronkainen, K Holmberg, K S Fancey, A Matthews, B Matthew and E Broszeit, “Comparative Tribological and Adhesion Studies of some Titanium-Based Ceramic Coatings”. Proc International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings ICMC90, San Diego, USA, 1990. Surf Coat Technol, 43/44, 888, (1990). AMPUBS/7 89. A S James and A Matthews, “Developments in RF Plasma Assisted PVD of PYSZ Thermal Barrier Coatings”. Proc International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings ICMC90, San Diego, USA, 1990. Surf Coat Technol, 43/44. 436, (1990). 90. M J Park, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Corrosion Performance of Layered PVD Coatings”. Proc International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings ICMC90, San Diego, USA, 1990. Surf Coat Technol, 43/44, 481, (1990). 91. A Dehbi-Alaoui, A S James and A Matthews “A Comparison of the Properties of Hard Carbon Films Produced by Direct Gas Deposition and by Plasma Assisted Evaporation”. Proc International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings ICMC 90, San Diego, USA, 1990. Surf Coat Technol, 43/44, 88, (1990). 92. P A Robinson and A Matthews, “Characteristics of a Dual Purpose Cathodic Arc/Magnetron Sputtering System”. Proc International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings ICMC90, San Diego, USA, 1990. Surf Coat Technol, 43/44, 288, (1990). 93. A Dehbi-Alaoui, A Matthews and J Franks, “The Optical and Mechanical Properties of Carbon Films Grown Using a Fast Atom Beam Source”. Proc Diamond Films 90, Crans Montana, Switzerland, 1990. Surf Coat Technol, 47, 722, (1991). 94. A Dehbi-Alaoui, P Holiday and A Matthews, “Optical Properties of Carbon Films Deposited using a Hybrid Physical Vapour Deposition Technique”. ibid p327. 95. P Holiday, A Dehbi-Alaoui and A Matthews, “Physical Properties of Carbon Films Produced Using a Hybrid Physical Vapour Deposition Technique”. ibid p315. 96. K S Fancey, P A Robinson, A Leyland, A S James and A Matthews, “A Coating Thickness Uniformity Model for PVD Systems - Further Validity Tests”. Proc 2nd International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering, PSE '90, Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany, 1990. Materials Science and Engineering, A140, 576-582, (1991). 97. A S James, K S Fancey and A Matthews, “An Investigation into the Effects of Plasma Bombardment Anistropy in Low Frequency RF Glow Discharges”. ibid 517-522. 98. H Ronkainen, I Nieminen, K Holmberg, A Leyland, K S Fancey, A Matthews, B Matthes and E Broszeit, “Evaluation of some New Titanium Based Ceramic Coatings in Tribological Model Wear and Metal Cutting Tests”. ibid 602-608. 99. H Ronkainen, A Leyland and A Matthews, “A Comparative Study of the Corrosion Performance of TiN and Ti(B,N) Coatings Produced by Plasma-Assisted EBPVD”. ibid. 722726. 100. A Matthews, K G Swift and P A Robinson, “Expert Systems in Surface Engineering”, Proc Surface Engineering and Heat Treatment Conference, London, 1990. The Institute of Metals, London. 101. K S Fancey and A Matthews, “Evaporative Ion Plating: Process Mechanisms and Optimisation”. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science Vol 18, No 6, 869, (1990). AMPUBS/8 102. A Matthews, “New Research Centre in Surface Engineering at Hull University”, Editorial: Surface Engineering, 6, 73, (1990). 103. A Matthews, K S Fancey, A S James and A Leyland, “Developments in Plasma Assisted Physical Vapour Deposition”. Proc Surface Engineering Practice and Prospects, Adelaide, Australia, 1991. Surface Engineering: Processes and Applications, K N Strafford, R St C Smart, I Sare, C Subramanian (Eds), Technomic Publishing Co Lancaster, Pennsylvania, 1995. 104. H Ronkainen, I Nieminen, K Holmberg, A Leyland, A Matthews, B Matthes and E Broszeit, “Evaluation of Some Titanium-based Ceramic Coatings on High Speed Steel Cutting Tools”. Proc of the International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films, ICMCTF '91, San Diego, USA, April 1991. Surf Coat Technol, 49, 468, (1992). 105. B Matthes, E Broszeit, J Aromaa, H Ronkainen, S-P Hannula, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Corrosion Performance of Some Titanium-Based Coatings”. ibid, 49, 489, (1992). 106. P Holiday, A Dehbi-Alaoui and A Matthews, “A Comparison of Techniques for Producing Diamond-like Carbon Coatings”. Proc of the 1st ASM Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering Conference, Amsterdam, 22-24 May 1991, ASM International (Europe), Brussels. Materials Science Forum, Vols: 102-104, 643-654, (1991). 107. A Leyland, P R Stevenson and A Matthews, “Tribological Performance of Plasma Treated and Coated Surfaces”. Proc of the 1st ASM Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering Conference, Amsterdam, 22-24 May 1991, ASM International (Europe), Brussels. Materials Science Forum, Vols: 102-104, 615-622, (1991). 108. A S James and A Matthews, “Deposition of Stabilised Zirconia onto Metallic Substrates Using A DC Thermionic Triode Ion Plating Technique”. Proc of the 1st ASM Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering Conference, Amsterdam, 22-24 May 1991, ASM International (Europe), Brussels. Materials Science Forum, Vols: 102-104, 633-642, (1991). 109. P Robinson and A Matthews, “Further Developments of the Multi-Mode Ionised Vapour Source System”. Proc of the 1st ASM Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering Conference, Amsterdam, 22-24 May 1991, ASM International (Europe), Brussels, Materials Science Forum, Vols: 102-104, 581-590, (1991). 110. A Matthews, A Leyland, H Ronkainen, I Nieminen, K Holmberg, B Matthes and E Broszeit, “Standardisation of Test Procedures in Surface Engineering”. Proc Eurotech Direct '91, Birmingham, 2-4 July 1991, IMechE, London. 111. A Matthews, “The Key to Success for Surface Engineering”. Metals and Materials, March 1991, 150. 112. H L Du, J S Gray, P K Datta, B Lewis and A Matthews, “Oxidation Behaviour of Certain CoBased Alloys Containing Refractory Metals”. Proc Irish Materials Forum Conference IMF-7, Limerick, Ireland, September 1991. AMPUBS/9 113. J S Gray, H L Du, P K Datta, A Matthews and B Lewis, “High Temperature Degradation of NbN and ZrN Coated Nimonic and Inconel Superalloys in an Atmosphere of Low Oxygen and High Sulphur Potentials”. Proc of Surf-Tec 91, 7-11 October, 1991 Paris, IITT International, Gournay sur Marce, 1991. 114. J S Gray, H L Du, P K Datta, A Matthews and B Lewis, “High Temperature Degradation Studies for Diffusion Barrier Coatings for use in Ti-Based Metal Matrix composites”. ibid. 115. T J Dines, D Tither, A Dehbi-Alaoui and A Matthews, “Raman Spectra of Hard Carbon Fims and Hard Carbon Films Containing Secondary Elements”. Carbon, 29, 2, 225, (1991). 116. A Leyland, K S Fancey and A Matthews, “Plasma Nitriding in a Low Pressure Triode Discharge to Provide Improvements in Adhesion and Load Support for Wear Resistant Coatings”. Surface Engineering, 7, 207, (1991). 117. K S Fancey and A Matthews, “Determination of Electron Temperature in Ion Plating Discharges by Optical Emission Spectroscopy”. Vacuum, 42, 1013, (1991). 118. K S Fancey, M Williams, A Leyland and A Matthews, “The Influence of Process System Characteristics on the Uniformity of Ion Plated Titanium Nitride Coatings”. Vacuum, 42, 235-240 (1992). 119. H Ronkainen, I Nieminen, K Holmberg, A Leyland, A Matthews, B Matthes and E Broszeit, “Development and Evaluation of New Titanium-Based Ceramic Coatings for Use in Manufacturing Industry”. Proc of MatTech 91, The 2nd European East-West Symposium on Materials and Processes, 26-30 May, Espoo, Finland, 1991, IMST, Finland, 1991. 120. J Smith, P Holiday, A Dehbi-Alaoui and A Matthews, “Characterisation of Diamond-Like Carbon Films by Fine Scale Indentation and Topography Measurements”. Proc of the 2nd European Conference on Diamond, Diamond-like and Related Coatings, Nice, France, 2-6 September 1991. Diamond and Related Materials, 1, 355, (1992). 121. A Dehbi-Alaoui and A Matthews, “Process Parameters and Directional Effects on the Optical Properties of Carbon Films Grown by Plasma Assisted PVD”. Diamond and Related Materials, 1, 355, 445, (1992). 122. A Matthews, A Leyland, K S Fancey, A S James, P A Robinson P Holiday, A Dehbi-Alaoui and P R Stevenson, “Developments in Plasma Assisted PVD Processing”. Proc of 3rd International Conference on Advances in Coatings and Surface Engineering for Corrosion and Wear, 11-15 May 1992, Newcastle-upon-Tyne. Published in Surface Engineering, Vol III: Process Technology and Surface Analysis, P K Datta and J S Gray (Eds), Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 99-110, (1993). 123. S J Bull and A Matthews, “Diamond for Wear and Corrosion Applications”. Proc of the European Diamond Technology for the 90's Workshop, Brussels, December 1991. Published in Diamond and Related Materials, 1, 1049-1064, (1992) 124. P Stevenson, A Leyland, M Parkin and A Matthews, “The Effects of process parameters on plasma carbon diffusion of stainless steel at low pressures”. Proc of the International AMPUBS/10 Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films, San Diego, USA, April 1992. Surf. Coat. Technol. 63, 135-143, (1994). 124. C V Cooper, P Holiday and A Matthews, “The effect of TiN interlayers on the indentation behaviour of diamond-like -carbon films”. Surf Coat Technol, 63, 129-134, (1994). 126. S Bennett, A Matthews, A J Perry, J Valli, S J Bull and W D Sproul, “Multipass scratch testing at sub critical loads”. Paper presented at ICMCTF '92. Tribologia, 13, 16-28, (1994). 127. A Dehbi-Alaoui, B Ollivier and A Matthews, “Evaluation of diamond-like carbon films on PET”. Proc of the 11th International Conference on Vacuum Metallurgy, Antibes-Juan Les Pins, May 1992, Societe Francaise du Vide, Paris, 221-226, (1992). 128. Y Bounouh, M L Theye, A Dehbi-Alaoui, A Matthews, J Cernogora, J L Fave, C Colliex, A Gheorghia and C Senesmaud, “Influence of pi-bonded clusters on the electronic properties of diamond-like carbon films”. Proc of the 3rd European Conference on Diamond, Diamond-like and Related Coatings, Heidelberg, Germany, September 1992. Diamond and Related Materials, 2, 259-265, (1993). 129. K S Fancey, S J Young, A S James and A Matthews, “The microstructural and thickness uniformity of zirconia coatings produced by rf ion plating”. Proceeding of the Twelfth International Vacuum Congress IVC-12, The Hague, The Netherlands, October 1992. Materials Science and Engineering, A163, 171-175, (1993). 130. B Ollivier and A Matthews, “Adhesion of diamond-like films on polymers: an assessment of the validity of the scratch test applied to flexible substrates”. Proc of the International Symposium on Adhesion Measurement of Films and Coatings, Boston, USA, December 1992. Published in J. Adhesion Sci and Technol, 8 651-662, (1994). 131. A S James and A Matthews, “A practical model to enable the prediction of coating thickness variation across a flat surface”. Proc of the 3rd Int. Conf. on Plasma Surface Engineering, Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany, October 1992. Surf Coat Technol, 59, 48-53, (1993). 132. A S James and A Matthews, “Calculation of ion energy distributions in low frequency rf glow discharges”. Surf Coat Technol, 59, 86-90, (1993). 133. D B Lewis A Leyland, P R Stevenson, J S Cawley and A Matthews, “Metallurgical study of low temperature plasma carbon diffusion treatments for stainless steels”. Surf Coat Technol, 60, 416-423, (1993). 134. K S Fancey and A Matthews, “Coating thickness fall-off with source to substrate distance in PVD processes”. Surf Coat Technol, 59, 113-116, (1993). 135. A Leyland, M Bin-Sudin, A S James, M R Kalantary, P B Wells and A Matthews, (with J Housden and B Garside), “TiN and CrN PVD coatings on electroless nickel coated steel substrates”. Surf Coat Technol, 60, 474-479, (1993). AMPUBS/11 136. J Robson, A S James, B Lewis and A Matthews, “The deposition of Yttria partially stabilised zirconia (PYSZ) onto aluminium alloy substrates using PVD techniques”. .Surf Coat Technol, 60, 536-540, (1993). 137. A Matthews, (with K Holmberg and S Franklin), “A methodology for coating selection”. Proc of the 19th Leeds-Lyon Symposium on Tribology, Leeds, September 1992, Thin Films in Tribology, D Dowson et al. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 429-439, (1993). 138. A Matthews (with K Holmberg and H Ronkainen), “Wear mechanisms of coated sliding surfaces”. Proc of the 19th Leeds-Lyon Symposium on Tribology, Leeds, September 1992, Thin Films in Tribology, D Dowson et al. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam, 399-407, (1993). 139. A Matthews (with K Holmberg), “Measurement of mechanical properties of thin films II: friction and wear”. Advanced Techniques for Surface Engineering, W Gissler and H Jehn, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992. 140. A Wilson, A Matthews (with J Housden, R Turner, B Garside), “A comparison of the wear and fatigue properties of plasma assisted PVD TiN, CrN and duplex coatings on Ti-6Al-4V”. Proc of the Int. Conf. on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films, San Diego, USA, April 1993. Published in Surf. Coat. Technol., 61, 600-607, (1993). 141. A Leyland, D B Lewis, P R Stevenson and A Matthews, “Low temperature plasma diffusion treatment of stainless steels for improved wear resistance”. Surf Coat Technol, 61, 608-617, (1993). 142. A Matthews, K S Fancey, A S James and A Leyland, “Ionisation in plasma assisted PVD systems”. .Surf Coat Technol, 61, 121-126, (1993). 143. P A Robinson, A Matthews and K G Swift. “A knowledge based computer system for surface coating and material selection”, ibid. Published in Surf. Coat. Technol., 61, 662-668, (1993). 144. A S James and A Matthews, “A simple model for the prediction of coating thickness uniformity from limited measured data”. .Surf Coat Technol, 61, 282-286, (1993). 145. A Matthews, K G Swift and P A Robinson, “Selecting engineering coatings: a computerbased approach”. Finishing, Vol 17, No 10, 26-29, (1993). 146. A Matthews, D Palicki (with W Durholt, A J Perry and J Vetter), “The economics of running PVD equipment in-house”. Finishing, Vol 17, No 10, 34-36, (1993). 147. D Palicki and A Matthews, “Developments in magnetron sputtering”. Finishing, Vol 17, No 10, 36-38, (1993). 148. A Matthews and A Leyland, “Plasma processing for enhanced wear and corrosion performance”. Proc of the 2nd ASM Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering Conference in Europe, Dortmund, Germany, June 1993. Materials Science Forum Vol. 163-166, 497-508, (1994). AMPUBS/12 149. K Holmberg and A Matthews, “On the tribology of coatings”. Proc of the 6th International Congress on Tribology - EUROTRIB '93, Budapest, Hungary, Aug/Sept 1993. 150. A Matthews (with S S Eskildsen), “Engineering applications for diamond-like carbon”. Proc of the 4th European Conference on Diamond, Diamond-like and Related Materials, Sept 20-24 1993, Albufeira, Portugal. Published in Diamond and Related Materials., 3, 902-911, (1994). 151. A Matthews, A Leyland and A S James, “Plasma assisted PVD and Duplex treatments”. Paper presented at the International Workshop on Surface Engineering, July 28-30, 1993, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 152. A Matthews, A Leyland and P Stevenson, “Widening the market for advanced PVD coatings”. Proc of the International Conference on Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies (AMPT 93), Dublin, 24-27 August 1993. Dublin City University, 1993, 2123-2129. Published in J. Mat. Processing Tech., 56, 760-766, (1996). 153. A Matthews (with W Durholt, J Vetter and A J Perry), “Industrial Hard Coatings”. Proc of the 9th International Colloquium on Plasma Processes, June 6-10 1993, Juan Les Pins, France, Société Francaise du Vide, Paris, 417-419, (1993). 154. A S James and A Matthews, “Ceramic Surface Engineering”. Ceramic Technology International 1995, Ed. I Birkby, Sterling Publications, London, ISSN 0964-9735, 68-70, (1994) 155. A Leyland and A Matthews, “Thick Ti/TiN Multilayered Coatings for Abrasive and Erosive Wear Resistance”. Surf Coat Technol, 70, 19-25, (1994). 156. A A Voevodin, C Rebholz and A Matthews, “Comparative Tribology Studies of Hard Ceramic and Composite Metal-DLC Coatings in Sliding Friction Conditions”. Proc of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers, Chicago, USA, May 14-19 1995. Tribology Transactions, The Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers, Vol. 38, 829-836, (1995). 157. A A Voevodin, P Stevenson, C Rebholz, J M Schneider and A Matthews, “Active Process Control of Reactive Sputter Deposition”. Vacuum, 46, 723-729, (1995). 158. A A Voevodin, J M Schneider, C Rebholz and A Matthews, “Multilayer Composite CeramicMetal-DLC Coatings for Sliding Wear Applications”. Tribology International, 26, 559-570, (1996). 159. A Dehbi-Alaoui and A Matthews, “Diamond-Like Carbon Films Grown in a New Configuration for Filament Enhanced Plasma Assisted CVD”. Vacuum, Vol. 46, 1305-1309, (1995). 160. A A Voevodin, R Bantle and A Matthews, “Dynamic Impact Wear of Ti Cx Ny and Ti-DLC Composite Coatings”. Wear; 185, 151-157, (1995). AMPUBS/13 161. A A Voevodin, J M Schneider, C Caperaa, P Stevenson and A Matthews, “Studies of Atom Beams Produced by a Saddle Field Source Used for Depositing Diamond-Like Carbon Films on Glass”. Vacuum, 46, 299-303, (1995). 162. B Ollivier, S J Dowey, S J Young and A Matthews, “Adhesion Assessment of DLC films on PET using a simple tensile tester: comparison of different theories”. J Adhesion Sci and Technol, 9, 769-784, (1995). 163. B Ollivier and A Matthews, “Relationship between Interlayer hardness and adhesion and Pin on Disc behaviour for FAB source DLC films”. J Adhesion Science and Technology, 9, 725736, (1995). 164. A Matthews (with K Holmberg), “Coatings Tribology: A Concept, Critical Aspects and Future Directions”. International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films, San Diego, USA, April 25-29, 1994. Thin Solid Films, 253, 173-178, (1994). 165. A Matthews and A Leyland, “Hybrid Techniques in Surface Engineering”. Proc of the 2nd International Conference on Surface Engineering, Adelaide, 7-10 March 1994, University of South Australia. Surf Coat Technol, 71, 88-92, (1995). 166. A Matthews and A Leyland, “Variability in Coatings and Test Results”. Proc of the 2nd International Conference on Surface Engineering, Adelaide, 7-10 March 1994, University of South Australia. 167. A A Voevodin, C Rebholz, J M Schneider, P S Stevenson and A Matthews, “Wear Resistance Composite Coatings Deposited by Unbalanced Closed Field Magnetron Sputtering”. International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films, San Diego, USA, April 25-29, 1994. Surf Coat Technol, 73, 185-197, (1995). 168. J M Schneider, A A Voevodin, C Rebholz, A Matthews, J H C Hogg, M Ives and D B Lewis, “X-ray Diffraction Studies of Magnetron Sputtered Titanium Carbo-nitride Coatings”. Presented at the 4th International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering, Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany, September 1994. Surf Coat Technol, 74-75, 312-319, (1995). 169. S J Young, A S James and A Matthews, “An Investigation into the Thickness and Coating Structure Uniformity of Zirconia Films on Flat Substrates”. Presented at the 4th International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering, Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany, September 1994. Surf Coat Technol, 74-75, 147-154, (1995). 170. S J Young, A S James and A Matthews, “Investigation on the Sputtering Effects on rf Plasma Processing”. Presented at the 4th International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering, Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany, September 1994. Surf Coat Technol, 74-75, 206-211, (1995). 171. A S James, S J Young and A Matthews, “An Investigation into the Use of a Simple Model for Thickness Uniformity on Horizontal Surfaces to Describe Thickness Variations on Vertical Substrates”. Presented at the 4th International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering, Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany, September 1994. Surf Coat Technol, 74-75, 306-311, (1995). AMPUBS/14 172. C Nørgård and A Matthews (with S S Eskildsen), “The Influence of Nucleation Density and Oriented Growth on the Surface Roughness of Diamond Films”. Presented at the 4th International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering, Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany, September 1994. Surf Coat Technol, 74-75, 358-361, (1995). 173. S J Dowey, K M Read, K S Fancey and A Matthews, “The Penetration into Blind Holes of Diamond-Like Carbon Films Produced by rf Plasma Assisted CVD”. Presented at the 4th International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering, Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany, September 1994. Surf Coat Technol, 74-75, 710-716, (1995). 174. P Stevenson and A Matthews, “PVD Equipment Design- Concepts for Increased Throughput Production”. Presented at the 4th International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering, Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany, September 1994. Surf Coat Technol, 74-75, 770-780, (1995). 175. R Bantle and A Matthews, “Development and Evaluation of an Impact Tester for Coating Assessment”. Presented at the 4th International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering, Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany, September 1994. Surf Coat Technol, 74-75, 857-868, (1995). 176. S Bennett and A Matthews, “A Multi-Function Scratch Tester”. Presented at the 4th International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering, Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany, September 1994. Surf Coat Technol, 74-75, 869-876, (1995). 177. J M Schneider, A A Voevodin, C Rebholz and A Matthews, “Microstructural Effects on Tribological Properties of Electron Enhanced Magnetron Sputtered Coatings”. Presented at the 41st National Symposium of the American Vacuum Society, Denver, USA, October, 1994. J Vac Sci Technol, A13, 2189-2193, (1995). 178. A Matthews, A Leyland, B Dorn, P Stevenson, M Bin-Sudin, C Rebholz, A A Voevodin and A Matthews,“Plasma-based Surface Engineering Processes for Wear and Corrosion Protection”. ibid. J Vac Sci Technol, A13, 1202-1207, (1995). 179. C Bowden and A Matthews, “A Study of the Corrosion Properties of PVD Zn-Ni Coatings”. Presented at the Int. Conf. on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films, San Diego, USA, April 1995. Published in Surf. Coat. Technol., 76-77, 508-515, (1995). 180. C Liu, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy on Mild Steel and AISI 316 Substrates”. Presented at the Int. Conf. on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films, San Diego, USA, April 1995. Surf Coat Technol, 76-77, 615-622, (1995). 181. C Liu, A Leyland, S Lyon and A Matthews, “An AC Impedance Study on PVD CrN-Coated Mild Steel With Different Surface Roughnesses”. Presented at the Int. Conf. on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films, San Diego, USA, April 1995. Surf Coat Technol, 76-77, 623-631, (1995). 182. K S Fancey, A Leyland, D Egerton, D Torres and A Matthews, “The Influence of Process-gas Characteristics on the Properties of Plasma-nitrided Steel”. Presented at the Int. Conf. on AMPUBS/15 Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films, San Diego, USA, April 1995. Surf Coat Technol, 7677, 694-699, (1995). 183. W Heinke, A Leyland, A Matthews, G Berg, C Friedrich and E Broszeit, “Evaluation of PVD Nitride Coatings, Using Scratch Impact, and Rockwell C Adhesion Tests”. Thin Solid Films, 270, 431-438, (1995). 184. K S Fancey, C A Porter and A Matthews, “Relative Importance of Bombardment Energy and Intensity in Ion Plating”. J Vac Sci Technol, A 13(2), 428-432, (1995). 185. C Nørgård and A Matthews, “Two Step Diamond Growth for Reduced Surface Roughness”. Proc of the 6th European Conference on Diamond, Diamond-like and Related Materials, Barcelona, Spain, 10-15 Sept. 1995. Diamond and Related Materials, 5, 332-337, (1996). 186. J M Schneider, C Rebholz, A A Voevodin, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Deposition and Characterization of Nitrogen Containing Stainless Steel Coatings Prepared by Reactive Magnetron Sputtering”. Vacuum, 47, 1077-1080, (1996). 187. J M Schneider, W D Sproul A R T Lefkow, A Matthews, M E Graham and J Rechner, “Scaleable Process for Pulsed DC Magnetron Sputtering of Non-conducting Oxides”. Proc of the SVC Conference, 5-10 May 1996, Philadelphia, SVC, Albuquerque, 1996. 188. J M Schneider, A A Voevodin, M S Wong, W D Sproul and A Matthews, “Deposition and Characterisation of Alumina Hard Coatings by dc Pulsed Magnetron Sputtering”. Presented at ICMC’96, San Diego, USA. Surf Coat Technol, 96, 262-266, (1997). 189. A A Voevodin, J M Schneider, C Caperaa, P Stevenson and A Matthews, “Characteristics of a Saddle Field Source for Deposition of Diamond-like Carbon Films”. Ceramics International, 22, 1-5, (1996). 190. H L Du, P K Datta, J S Burnell-Gray, A S James and A Matthews, “Use of PVD Deposited TiN Coating in Retarding High Temperature Sulphidation”. Surf Coat Technol, 81, 151-158, (1996). 191. M Bin-Sudin, A Leyland, A S James, A Matthews, J Housden and B Garside, “Substrate Surface Finish Effects in Duplex Coatings of PAPVD TiN and CrN with Electroless NickelPhosphorus Interlayers”. Surf Coat Technol, 81, 215-224, (1996). 192. A Matthews, “Plasma Based Vacuum Deposition Processes to Enhance Wear and Corrosion Performance”. Paper presented at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Protective Coatings and Thin Films, Alvor, Portugal, 30 May-5 June 1996. Protective Coatings and Thin Films, Y Pauleau and P B Barna (Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordecht, 1997. 193. K-T Rie, E Menthe, A Matthews, K O Legg, and J Chin, “Plasma Surface Engineering of Metals”. MRS Bulletin, 21, 46-51, (1996). 194. P S Stevenson and A Matthews, “Economic and Design Aspects for Continuous PVD Coating Systems which Provide High Throughput”. Surf Coat Technol, 93, 142-149, (1997). AMPUBS/16 195. J M Schneider, W D Sproul and A Matthews “Reactive Ionised Magnetron Sputtering of Crystalline Alumina Coatings”. Surf Coat Technol, 98, 1473-1476, (1998). 196. A Matthews, “Overview of Surface Engineering Technologies”. Surface Engineering Casebook, J S Burnell-Gray and P K Datta (Eds), Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, 1996. 197. A Matthews and P Holiday, “The UK Surface Engineering Scene”. Proc of the Workshop on International Perspectives in Surface Engineering”, Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany, 10 September 1996. VDI, Dusseldorf, 1997. 198. J M Schneider, W D Sproul, A A Voevodin and A Matthews, “Crystalline Alumina Deposited at Low Temperatures by Ionised Magnetron Sputtering”. Presented at the 43rd American Vacuum Society National Symposium, Philadelphia, USA, October 1996. J Vac Sci Technol, A15(3), 1084-1088, (1997). 199. H Ziegele, C Rebholz, A A Voevodin, A Leyland, S L Rohde and A Matthews, “Studies of the Tribological and Mechanical Properties of Laminated CrC-SiC Coatings Produced by rf and dc Sputtering”. Tribology International, 30, 845-856, (1997). 200. C Rebholz, H Ziegele, A A Voevodin, J M Schneider and A Matthews, “Composite DLCMetal/Metal-Carbide Coatings Produced by Electron Enhanced Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering”. Surface Engineering, 13, 375-383, (1997). 201. A Matthews, S J Young, M Joseph, C Rebholz, J M Schneider and S J Dowey, “Partially Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Coatings Produced Under Plasma-Assisted EBPVD With Bipolar Pulsed Bias and Under Electron Bombardment-Assisted Positive Bias Conditions”. Proc of the Int. Conf. on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films, San Diego, USA, April 1997. Surf Coat Technol, 94-95, 123-130, (1997). 202. I Grimberg, V N Zhitomirsky, N Parkansky, A Matthews, A Wilson, R L Boxman, B Z Weiss and S Goldsmith, “Structure and Tribological Properties of Thin Vacuum Arc Coatings on Polysulfone”. Surf Coat Technol, 94-95, 179-183, (1997). 203. J M Schneider, W D Sproul, J Sellers and A Matthews, “Alumina-Chromia Coatings Deposited by Reactive Magnetron Sputtering”. Proc of the Society of Vacuum Coaters Conference, New Orleans, USA, April, 1997. Pages 301-303, SVC, Albuquerque, 1997. 204. A Matthews and A Leyland, “Variability in Coatings and Test Results”. Quality Control and Assurance in Advanced Surface Engineering, Inst. of Materials, Publication B678, London 1997. 205. S Neuville and A Matthews, “Hard Carbon Coatings: The Way Forward”. MRS Bulletin, 22, 22-26, (1997). 206 J M Schneider, W D Sproul and A Matthews, “Phase Formation and Mechanical Properties of Alumina Coatings Prepared at Substrate Temperatures Less Than 500°C by Ionised and Conventional Sputtering”. Surf Coat Technol, 94-95, 179-183, (1997). AMPUBS/17 207. K Holmberg, A Matthews and H Ronkainen, “Coatings Tribology - Contact Mechanisms and Surface Design”. Proc of the World Tribology Conference, London, 8-12 September 1997, MEP, 1997. Tribology International, 31, 11-3, 107-120, (1998). 208. A Matthews and P Holiday, “The Surface Engineering Market”, Executive Engineer, 5, 14-16, (1997). 209. A Matthews, S J Young, S J Dowey, M Joseph, A Leyland, G Fisher, P K Datta and J BurnellGray, “Properties of Electron Bombardment Assisted EBPVD PYSZ TBC’s”. Proc of the High Temperature Surface Engineering Conference, Edinburgh, 23-25 September 1997, The Institute of Materials, 261-264, (1997). 210. A S James and A Matthews, “A Mass Spectroscopy Study of the Electron Beam Evaporation of Yttria Partially Stabilised Zirconia (PYSZ)”. Proc of the High Temperature Surface Engineering Conference, Edinburgh, 23-25 September 1997, The Institute of Materials, 283292, (1997). 211. I Grimberg, V N Zhitomirsky, N Parkansky, A Matthews, A Wilson, R L Boxman, B Z Weiss and S Goldsmith, “Vacuum Arc Deposition of Thin Metallic and Nitride Coatings on Polysulfone”. Proc of the Eight Israel Materials Conference IMEC VIII, Beer Sheva, Israel, 16-17 April 1997. 212. K Holmberg, A Matthews and H Ronkainen, “The Tribological Mechanisms of Coated Surfaces”. International Conference on Industrial Tribology, ICIT 1997, Plenary Paper, Calcutta, India, 2-5 December 1997, Balmer Lawrie, India, 1997. 213. C Rebholz, H Ziegele, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Structure, mechanical and tribological properties of Ti-B-N and Ti-Al-B-N thin films produced by electron beam evaporation”. Proc. 44th AVS National Symposium, San Jose, California, USA, October 1997. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 6/5, 2851, (1998). 214. O Fuchs, C Friedrich, G Berg, E Broszeit, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Hard coatings on light-metal components under mechanical surface loading”. Mat.-wiss .u. Werkstofftech, 29, 141, (1998). 215. S J Dowey, B Rähle and A Matthews, “Performance analysis of coated tools in real-life industrial experiments using statistical techniques”. Surf Coat Technol, 99, 213, (1998). 216. A Matthews, A Leyland, K Holmberg and H Ronkainen, “Design aspects for advanced tribological surface coatings”. Proc. E-MRS International Conf. on Advanced Materials, Strasbourg, France, June 1997. Surf Coat Technol, 100-101, 1, (1998). 217. C Rebholz, J M Schneider, H Ziegele, B Rähle, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Deposition and characterisation of carbon-containing tungsten coatings prepared by reactive magnetron sputtering”. Vacuum, 49/4, 265, (1998). 218. A Leyland and A Matthews, “Developments in hybrid and duplex plasma processing techniques for surface engineering”. Proc 5th International Conf. on Advances in Surface Engineering, São Paulo, Brazil, November 1998. AMPUBS/18 219. C Rebholz, J M Schneider, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Wear behaviour of carboncontaining tungsten coatings prepared by reactive magnetron sputtering”. Proc 1st AsianEuropean International Conf. on Plasma Surface Engineering, Seoul, Korea, October 1997. Surf Coat Technol, 112, 85-90, (1999). 220. K S Fancey, A Leyland, F M Badow and A Matthews, “The influence of neon in the deposition of titanium nitride by plasma-assisted physical vapour deposition”. Materials Science and Technology A, 262/1-2, 227-231, (1999). 221. M H El-Shazly, M El-Sherbiney, A Matthews and A Leyland, “The effect of substrate pretreatment on PVD TiN hard coating performance”. Journal of Materials and Manufacturing Processes, Vol. 14, No. 2, 257-269, (1999). 222. M H El-Shazly, M El-Sherbiney, A Matthews, A Leyland and M Raines, “Analysis of a segmented die design approach to improving the performance of coated metal forming tools”. Journal of Materials and Manufacturing Processes, Vol. 14, No. 2, 271-284, (1999). 223. M H El-Shazly, M El-Sherbiney, A Matthews, A Leyland and M Raines, “The effect of hard coating properties on substrate stresses under tribological loads”. Journal of Materials and Manufacturing Processes, Vol. 14, No. 2, 243-255, (1999). 224. A Matthews, R J Artley and P Holiday, “The UK Surface Engineering Market 1995-2005”. The Surface Engineering Handbook, K Austin (Ed), Kogan Page, London, 1998, ISBN 0 7494 2474 5. 225. C Nørgård, K Glejbol, S S Eskildsen and A Matthews, “Enhanced diamond nucleation density utilising seeding”. Diamond and Related Materials, 7, 1278-1281, (1998). 226. H Ziegele, C Rebholz, H-J Scheibe, B Schultrich and A Matthews, “Mechanical and tribological properties of aluminium-carbon multilayer films prepared by the laser-arc technique”. Surf Coat Technol, 107, 159-167, (1998). 227. S J Dowey and A Matthews, “Taguchi and TQM: Quality issues for surface engineered applications”, Surface and Coatings Technology, 110, 86-93, (1998). 228. V N Zhitomirsky, I Grimberg, M C Joseph, R L Boxman, B Z Weiss, A Matthews and S Goldsmith, “Vacuum arc deposition of metal/ceramic coatings on polymer substrates”. Surf Coat Technol, 108-109, 160-165, (1998). 229. K Holmberg, H Ronkainen and A Matthews, “Tribology of Thin Coatings”. Proc of CIMTEC ‘98, The 9th International Conference on Modern Materials and Technologies, Florence, Italy, 14-19 June 1998. Ceramics International 26(7), 787-795, (2000). 230. A Matthews, R J Artley and P Holiday, “The Future’s Bright for Surface Engineering”. Materials World, 6, 346-347, (1998). 231. A Matthews, "Coatings in Packaging Conference". Conference Report, Materials World, 7, 87-88, (1999). AMPUBS/19 232. C. Rebholz, H. Ziegele, A. Leyland and A. Matthews, “Structure, mechanical and tribological properties of nitrogen-containing chromium coatings prepared by reactive magnetron sputtering”. Surf Coat Technol, 115, 222-229, (1999). 233. C Rebholz, J M Schneider, A A Voevodin, J Steinebrunner, C Charitidis, S Logothetidis, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Structure, mechanical and tribological properties of sputtered TiAlBN thin films”. Surf Coat Technol, 113, 126-133, (1999). 234. C Rebholz, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Deposition and characterisation of TiAlBN coatings produced by direct electron-beam evaporation of Ti and Ti-Al-B-N material from a twin crucible source”. Proc. 14th International Vacuum Congress, "IVC-14", Birmingham, UK, September 1998. Thin Solid Films, 343-344, 242-245, (1999). 235. A D Wilson, A Leyland and A Matthews, “A comparative study of the influence of plasma treatments, PVD coatings and ion implantation on the tribological performance of Ti-6Al4V”. Proc. 1st Asian-European International Conf. on Plasma Surface Engineering, Seoul, Korea, October 1997. Surf Coat Technol, 114, 70, (1999), 236. S J Dowey, J Zhang, E D Doyle and A Matthews, “Life analysis of coated tools using statistical methods”. Proc. 6th International Conf. on Plasma Surface Engineering, “PSE '98”, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, Sept 1998. Surf Coat Technol, 116-119, 654-661, (1999). 237. X Nie, A Leyland, H W Song, A L Yerokhin, S J Dowey and A Matthews, “Thickness effects on the mechanical properties of micro-arc discharge oxide coatings on aluminium alloys”. Proc. 6th International Conf. on Plasma Surface Engineering, “PSE '98", GarmischPartenkirchen, Germany, Sept. 1998. Surf Coat Technol, 116-119, 1055-1060, (1999). 238. D E Ashenford, F Long, W E Hagston, B Lunn and A Matthews, “Experimental and theoretical studies of the low temperature growth of chromia and alumina”. Proc. 6th International Conf. on Plasma Surface Engineering,"PSE '98", Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, Sept 1998. Surf Coat Technol, 116-119, 699-704 (1999). 239. C Rebholz, A Leyland, P Larour, C Charitidis, S Logothetidis and A Matthews, “The effect of boron additions on the tribological behaviour of TiN coatings produced by electron-beam evaporative PVD”. Proc 6th Int Conf on Plasma Surface Engineering, “PSE 98”, GarmischPartenkirchen, Germany, Sept. 1998. Surf Coat Technol, 116-119, 648-653, (1999). 240. A L Yerokhin, X Nie, A Leyland, A Matthews and S J Dowey, “Plasma electrolysis for surface engineering”. Surf Coat Technol, 122, 73-93, (1999). 241. C Rebholz, A Leyland, J M Schneider, A A Voevodin and A Matthews, “Structure, hardness and mechanical properties of magnetron-sputtered titanium-aluminium boride films”. Proc of the International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films, ICMCTF 99, San Diego, USA, 1999. Surf Coat Technol, 120-121, 412-417, (1999). 242. V N Zhitomirsky, I Grimberg, M C Joseph, R L Boxman, A Matthews and B Z Weiss, “Vacuum arc deposition of conductive wear resistant coatings on polymer substrates”. Proc AMPUBS/20 of the International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films, ICMCTF 99, San Diego, USA, 1999. Surf Coat Technol, 120-121, 373-377, (1999). 243. X Nie, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Deposition of layered bioceramic hydroxyapatite/TiO2 coatings on titanium alloys using a hybrid technique of micro-arc oxidation and electrophoresis”. Proc E-MRS International Conf on Advanced Materials, Strasbourg, France, June, 1999. Surf Coat Technol, 125, 407-414, (1999). 244. J M. Schneider, S L Rohde, W D. Sproul, and A Matthews, “Recent developments in plasma assisted physical vapour deposition”. J Phys D: Phys, 33, R173-R186, (2000). 245. A L Yerokhin, X Nie, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Characterisation of Oxide Films Produced by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation on a Ti-6Al-4V Alloy”. Surf Coat Technol, 130, 195-206, (2000). 246. A Leyland and A Matthews, “On the Significance of the H/E Ratio in Wear Control: A Nanocomposite Approach to Optimised Tribological Behaviour”. Wear, 246, 1-11, (2000). 247. A Matthews and A Leyland, “Developments in PVD Tribological Coatings”. Proc. 43rd SVC Annual Technology Conference (2000), 295. ISSN 0737-5921 (Denver, Colorado, USA, April 2000). 248. A Matthews and A Leyland, “Developments in PVD Tribological Coatings”. Proc. 5th ASM Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering Conference in Europe (2000) 235. ISBN 087170695-4 (Gothenburg, Sweden, June 2000). (Also included in modified form in the journal Heat Treatment of Metals, 2001.) 249. X Nie, A Wilson, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Deposition of Duplex Al2O3/DLC Coatings on Al-Alloys for Tribological Applications Using a Combined Micro-Arc Oxidation and Plasma-Immersion Ion Implantation Technique”. Proc 2nd Asian-European Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering, AEPSE’99, Beijing, China, September 1999. Surf Coat Technol, 131, 506-513, (2000). 250. V N Zhitomirsky, I Grimberg, M C Joseph, E Gidalevich, R L Boxman, A Matthews, S Goldsmith and B Z Weiss, “Vacuum Arc Plasma Deposition of Wear Resistant Coatings on Polymer Substrates”. Polymer Surface Modifications: Relevance to Adhesion (Ed: K L Mittal), Vol. 2, 551-573, VSP, Utrecht, 2000. 251. X Nie, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Low Temperature Deposition of Cr(N)/TiO2 Coatings Using a Duplex Process of Unbalanced Magnetron Sputtering and Micro-Arc Oxidation”. Proc 27th International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films, ICMCTF 2000, San Diego, USA, April, 2000. Surf Coat Technol, 133-134, 331-337, (2000). 251. J L He, K C Chen, C C Chen, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Cyclic Oxidation Resistance of Ni-Al Alloy Coatings Deposited on Steel by a Cathodic Arc Plasma Process”. Surf Coat Technol, 135, 158-165, (2001). 252. A Matthews and A Leyland, "Entwicklungen bei PVD-Verschleischutzschichten". HärtereiTechnische Mitteilungen, 56, 5-13, (2001). AMPUBS/21 253. A Matthews, R Jones and S J Dowey, "Modelling the Deformation Behaviour of Multilayer Coatings". Tribology Letters, August 2001. 254. X Nie, A Leyland, C Tsotsos, A D Wilson and A Matthews, “Characteristics of a Plasma Electrolytic Treatment for Stainless Steels”. Proc. 27th International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films, ICMCTF 2000, San Diego, USA, April, 2000. Surf Coat Technol, 139, 135-142, (2001). 255. C Liu, A Leyland, Q Bi and A Matthews, “Corrosion Resistance of Multi-Layered PAPVD TiN and CrN Coatings”. Surf Coat Technol, 141, 164-175, (2001). 256. A L Yerokhin, A Leyland, A D Wilson, X Nie, C Tsotsos and A Matthews, “Duplex Surface Treatments Combining Plasma Electrolytic Nitrocarburising Plasma-Immersion Ion-Assisted Deposition”. Surf Coat Technol, 142/144, 1123-1130, (2001). 258. A Matthews and A Leyland, “Developments in PVD tribological coatings”. Heat Treatment of Metals, 28/3, 63, (2001). 259. A Matthews and A Leyland, “Developments in vapour deposited ceramic coatings for tribological applications”. Proc EuroCeramics VII Brugge, Belgium, September 2001. Key Eng Mater, 206-213, 459, (2002). ISSN 1013-9826 260. X Nie, E I Meletis, J C Jiang, A Leyland, A L Yerokhin and A Matthews, “Abrasive wear/corrosion properties and TEM analysis of Al2O3 coatings fabricated using plasma electrolysis”. Surf Coat Technol, 149, 245, (2002). 261. M A Baker, S Klose, C Rebholz, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Evaluating the microstructure and performance of nanocomposite PVD TiAlBN coatings”. Surf Coat Technol, 151-152, 338, (2002). 262. J L He, C H Yu, A Leyland, A D Wilson and A Matthews, “A comparative study of the cyclic thermal oxidation of PVD nickel aluminide coatings”. Surf Coat Technol, 155, 67, (2002). 263. A D Wilson, A Davison, J C A Batista, A Leyland, A Matthews and K S Fancey, “Ion plating discharges: evidence of cluster formation during metal evaporation”. Thin Solid Films, 414, 7, (2002). 264. C Liu, Q Bi, H Ziegele, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Structure and corrosion properties of PVD Cr-N coatings”. J Vac Sci Technol, A20/3, 772, (2002). 265. A D Wilson, A Davison, A Leyland, A Matthews and K S Fancey, “Evidence of ionized metal clusters in ion plating discharges”. Appl Phys Lett, 81/8, 1405, (2002). 266. A L Yerokhin, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Kinetic aspects of aluminium titanate layer formation on titanium alloys by plasma electrolytic oxidation”. Appl Surf Sci, 200/1-4, 172, (2002). AMPUBS/22 267. M A Baker, C Rebholz, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Electron spectroscopic studies of nanocomposite PVD TiAlBN coatings”. Vacuum, 67/3-4, 471, (2002). 268. J C A Batista, M C Joseph, C Godoy and A Matthews, “Micro-abrasion wear testing of PVD TiN coatings on untreated and plasma nitrided AISI H13 steel”. Wear, 249, 971-979, (2002). 269. C Tsotsos, A L Yerokhin, A D Wilson, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Tribological evaluation of AISI 304 stainless steel duplex treated by plasma electrolytic nitrocarburising and diamondlike carbon coating”. Wear, 253, 986, (2002). 270. A Davison, J C A Batista, A D Wilson, A Leyland, A Matthews and K S Fancey, “Diagnostic studies of discharges used for plasma assisted physical vapour deposition”. Surface Engineering, 18/5, 385p, (2002). 271. K Holmberg, H Ronkainen and A Matthews, “Tribology of thin surface coatings”. Proc 3rd International Conference on Surface Engineering, Chengdu, China, October, 2002, pub. Southwest Jiaotong University Press, 17-23, (2002). 272. J C A Batista, C Godoy and A Matthews, “Micro-scale abrasive wear testing of duplex and non-duplex (single-layered) PVD (Ti,Al)N, TiN and Cr-N coatings”. Tribol Intl, 35, 363, (2002). 273. J C A Batista, C Godoy, V T L Buono and A Matthews, “Characterisation of duplex and nonduplex (Ti,Al)N and Cr-N PVD coatings”. Mater Sci Eng, A336, 39, (2002). 274. A.Matthews, A.Leyland and A.Wilson, “Plasma immersion ion implantation as a technique in duplex and hybrid processing”. Vacuum, 68/1, 57, (2003). 275. M A Baker, P J Kench, M C Joseph, C Tsotsos, A Leyland and A Matthews, “The nanostructure and mechanical properties of PVD CrCu(N) coatings”. Surf Coat Technol, 162, 222, (2003). 276. C Liu, Q Bi, A Leyland and A Matthews, “An electrochemical impedance spectroscopy study of the corrosion behaviour of PVD coated steels in 0.5N NaCl aqueous solution: Part I. Establishment of equivalent circuits for EIS data modelling”. Corr Sci, 45/6, 1243, (2003). 277. C Liu, Q Bi, A Leyland and A Matthews, “An electrochemical impedance spectroscopy study of the corrosion behaviour of PVD coated steels in 0.5N NaCl aqueous solution: Part II. EIS interpretation of corrosion behaviour". Corr Sci, 45/6, 1257, (2003). 278. J C A Batista, C Godoy and A Matthews, “Impact testing of duplex and non-duplex (Ti,Al)N and Cr-N PVD coatings”. Surf Coat Technol, 163-164, 353, (2003). 279. C Liu, Q Bi and A Matthews, “Tribological and electrochemical performance of PVD TiN coatings on the femoral head of Ti-6Al-4V artificial hip joints”. Surf Coat Technol, 163-164, 597, (2003). 280. J C A Batista, C Godoy, A Matthews and A Leyland, “Process developments towards producing well adherent duplex PAPVD coatings”. Surface Engineering, 19/1, 37, (2003). AMPUBS/23 281. A L Yerokhin, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Discharge characterisation in plasma electrolytic oxidation of aluminium”. J Phys D: Appl Phys, 36 (2003) 2010. 282. A Matthews, “Plasma-based physical vapor deposition surface engineering processes”. J Vac Sci Technol A, 21/5, S224-S231, (2003) (Special Supplemental Issue). 283. A Leyland and A Matthews, “Design criteria for wear-resistant nanostructured and glassymetal coatings”. Surf Coat Technol, 177-178, 317, (2004). 284 A L Yerokhin, L O Snizhko, N L Gurevina, A Leyland, A Pilkington and A Matthews, “Spatial characteristics of discharge phenomena in plasma electrolytic oxidation of aluminium alloy”. Surf Coat Technol, 177-178, 779, (2004). 285. L O Snizhko, A L Yerokhin, A Pilkington, N L Gurevina, D O Misnyankin, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Anodic processes in plasma electrolytic oxidation of aluminium in alkaline solutions”. Electrochimica Acta, 49, 2085, (2004). 286. A L Yerokhin, A Shatrov, V Samsonov, P Shashkov, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Fatigue properties of Keronite® coatings on a magnesium alloy”. Surf Coat Technol, 182, 78, (2004). 287. L V Whittaker and A Matthews, “Comparison of a simulated “in-service” rig test with a standardised laboratory abrasion test”. Surf Coat Technol, 177, 603-610, (2004). 288. M M Lima, C Godoy, P J Modenesi, J C Avekllar-Batista, A Davison and A Matthews, “Coating fracture toughness determined by Vickers indentation: an important parameter in cavitation erosion resistance of WC-Co thermally sprayed coatings”. Surf Coat Technol, 177, 489-496, (2004). 289. M C Joseph, C Tsotsos, M A Baker, P J Kench, C Rebholz A Matthews and A Leyland, “Characterisation and tribological evaluation of nitrogen-doped molybdenum-copper PVD metallic nanocomposite films”. Surf Coat Technol, 90, 345, (2005). 290. M A Baker, P J Kench, C Tsotsos, P N Gibson, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Investigation of the nanostructure and wear properties of physical vapour deposited CrCu(N) nanocomposite coatings”. J Vac Sci Technol A, 23/3, 423-433, (2005). 291. L O Snizhko, A L Yerokhin, N L Gurevina, D O Misnyankin, A Pilkington, A Leyland and A Matthews, “A model for galvanostatic anodising of aluminium in alkaline solutions”. Electrochimica Acta, 50/27, 5458, (2005). 292. C Tsotsos, M A Baker, P J Kench, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Mechanical, tribological and structural properties of CrTiCu(B,N) PVD glassy-metal coatings”. Proc PSE2004. Surf Coat Technol, 200/14-15, 4601, (2005). 293. M Monclus, M A Baker, C Tsotsos, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Investigation of the nanostructure and post-coat thermal treatment of wear resistant PVD CrTiCu(B,N) coatings”. Proc PSE2004. Surf Coat Technol, 200/1-4, 310, (2005). AMPUBS/24 294. D V Shtansky, A N Sheveiko, M I Petrzhik, F V Kiryukhantsev-Korneev, E A Levashov, A Leyland, A L Yerokhin and A Matthews, “Hard tribological Ti-B-N, Ti-Cr-B-N, Ti-Si-B-N and Ti-Al-Si-B-N coatings”. Surf Coat Technol, 200/1-4, 208, (2005). 295. M Audronis, P J Kelly, R D Arnell, A Leyland and A Matthews “Deposition of multicomponent chromium boride based coatings by pulsed magnetron sputtering of powder targets”. ICMCTF (April 2005). Surf Coat Technol, 200/5-6, 1616, (2005). 296. A L Yerokhin, A Shatrov, V Samsonov, P Shashkov, A Pilkington, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Oxide ceramic coatings on aluminium alloys produced by a pulsed bipolar plasma electrolytic oxidation process”. Surf Coat Technol, 19/2-3, 150-157, (2005). 297. M Audronis, P J Kelly, R D Arnell, A Leyland and A Matthews, “The structure and properties of chromium diboride coatings deposited by pulsed magnetron sputtering of powder targets”. Surf Coat Technol, 200/5-6, 1366, (2005). 298. J T Chang, C H Yeh, J L He, K C Chen, A Matthews and A Leyland, “Deposition of yttriastabilized zirconia films using arc ion plating”. Surf Coat Technol, 200/5-6, 1401, (2005). 299. R H U Khan, A L Yerokhin, T Pilkington, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Residual stresses in plasma electrolytic oxidation coatings during on Al alloy produced by pulsed unipolar current”. Surf Coat Technol, 200/5-6, 1580, (2005). 300. M Audronis, P J Kelly, R D Arnell, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Deposition of multicomponent chromium boride based coatings by pulsed magnetron sputtering of powder targets”. Surf Coat Technol, 200/5-6, 1616, (2005). 301. A Matthews and A Leyland, “The future of plasma-based surface engineering techniques in tribology”. Proc World Tribology Congress III : Vol 2, 297, (2005). pub. ASME Intl; Three Park Avenue, NY 10016-5990, USA. ISBN 0791842029 302. J C Avelar-Batista, E Spain, J Housden, A Matthews and G G Fuentes, “Plasma nitriding of Ti6Al4V alloy andd AISI M2 steel substrates using DC glow discharges under a triode configuration”. Surf Coat Technol, 200, 1954-1961, (2005). 303. J Sun, T Stirner, W E Hagston, A Leyland and A Matthews, “A simple transferable interatomic potential model for binary oxides applied to bulk α–Al2O3 and the (0001) α– Al2O3 surface”. J Crystal Growth, 290, 235, (2006). 304. C Tsotsos, M A Baker, P J Kench, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Mechanical, tribological and structural properties of CrTiCu(B,N) PVD glassy-metal coatings”. Surf Coat Technol, 200/14-15, 4601, (2006). 305. M Audronis, P J Kelly, R D Arnell, A Leyland and A Matthews, “A TEM study of the structure of magnetron sputtered chromium diboride coatings”. J Phys: Conf Series, 26, 355, (2006). 306. M A Monclus, M A Baker, C Rebholz, V Stolojan, P N Gibson, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Nanostructural studies of PVD TiAlB coatings”. Surf Interface Anal, 38/4, 731, (2006). AMPUBS/25 307. C G Rebholz, A Leyland, A Matthews C Charitidis, S Logothetidis and D Schneider, “Correlation of elastic modulus, hardness and density for sputtered TiAlB thin films”. Thin Solid Films, 514/1-2, 81, (2006). 308. D T Asquith, A L Yerokhin, J R Yates and A Matthews, “Effect of combined shot-peening and PEO treatment on fatigue life of 2024 Al alloy”. Thin Solid Films, 515, 1187-1191, (2006). 309. F Casadei, R Pileggi, R Valle and A Matthews, “Studies on a reactive plasma sprayed/arc deposited duplex coating for titanium alloys”. Surf Coat Technol, 201, 1200-1206, (2006). 310. K J Huang, J T Chang, A Davison, K C Chen, J L He, C K Lin, A Matthews and A Leyland, “Thermal cyclic performance of NiAl/alumina-stabilized zirconia thermal barrier coatings deposited using a hybrid arc and magnetron sputtering system”. Surf Coat Technol, 201/7, 3901-3905, (2006). 311. M Audronis, P J Kelly, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Microstructure of pulsed- and continuous-direct current magnetron sputtered Cr-B coatings”. Thin Solid Films, 515/4, 15111516, (2006). 312. M Audronis, A Leyland, P J Kelly and A Matthews, “The Effect of Pulsed Magnetron Sputtering on the Structure and Mechanical Properties of CrB2 Coatings”. Surf Coat Technol, 201, 3970-3976, (2006),. 313. J Z Sun, T Stirner and A Matthews, “Calculation of native defect energies in alpha-Al2O3 and alpha-Cr2O3 using a modified Matsui potential”. Surf Coat Technol, 201/7, 4201-4204, (2006). 314. J Z Sun, T Stirner and A Matthews, “Structure and surface energy of low-index surfaces of stoichiometric alpha-Al2O3 and alpha-Cr2O3”. Surf Coat Technol, 201/7, 4205-4208, (2006). 315. J T Chang, A Davison, J L He and A Matthews, “Deposition of Ni-Al-Y alloy films using a hybrid arc ion plating and magnetron sputtering system”. Surf Coat Technol, 21, 5877-5883, (2006). 316. C Rebholz, M Monclus, M A Baker, P H Mayrhofer, P N Gibson, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Hard and superhard TiAlBN coatings deposited by twin electron-beam evaporation”. Surf Coat Technol, 201/13, 6078-6083, (2007). 317. M Audronis, P J Kelly, A Leyland and A Matthews, “A new approach to the deposition of elemental boron and boron-based coatings by pulsed magnetron sputtering of loosely-packed boron powder targets”. Plasma Process Polym, 4, S160-S165, (2007). 318. M Audronis, A Leyland, A Matthews, F V Kiryukhantsev-Korneev, D V Shtansky and E A Levashov, “The structure and mechanical properties of Ti-Si-B coatings deposited by DC and Pulsed-DC unbalanced magnetron sputtering”. Plasma Process Polym, 4, S687-692, (2007). AMPUBS/26 319. J Z Sun, T Stirner and A Matthews, “Molecular dynamics simulation of the (0001)alphaAl2O3 and alpha-Cr2O3 surfaces”. Surf Sci, 601/5, 1358-1364, (2007). 320. S Neuville and A Matthews, “A perspective on the optimisation of hard carbon and related coatings for engineering applications”. Thin Solid Films, 515, 6619-6653, (2007) . 321. A Matthews, S Franklin and K Holmberg, “Tribological Coatings: Contact Mechanisms and Selection”. J Phys D: Appl Phys, 40, 5463-5475, (2007). 322. E V Parfenov, A L Yerokhin and A Matthews, “Frequency response studies for the plasma electrolytic oxidation process”. Surf Coat Technol, 201, 8661-8670, (2007). 323. M Audronis, P J Kelly, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Boron and boron-based coatings deposited by asymmetric bipolar pulsed magnetron sputtering of loosely-packed powder targets”. Proc 50th SVC Ann Tech Conf, Louiseville, Kentucky, USA, 28 April-3 May, 2007. SVC, Albuquerque, 39-44, (2007). ISSN 0737-5921 324. X Ma and A Matthews, “Investigation of abradable seal coating performance using scratch testing”. Surf Coat Technol, 202, 1214-1220, (2007). 325. D T Asquith, A L Yerokhin, J R Yates and A Matthews, “Effect of Combined Shot-Peening and PEO Treatment on the Corrosion Performance of 2024 Al Alloy”. Thin Solid Films, 517 417-421, (2007). 326. E V Parfenov, A L Yerokhin and A Matthews, “Impedance Spectroscopy Characterisation of PEO Process and Coatings on Aluminium”. Thin Solid Films, 516, 428-432, (2007). 327. L O Snizhko, A L Yerokhin, N L Gurevina, V A Patalakha and A Matthews, “Excessive Oxygen Evolution during Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation of Aluminium”. Thin Solid Films, 516, 460-464, (2007). 328. J Z Sun, T Stirner and A Matthews, “Structure and electronic properties calculation of ultrathin alpha-Al2O3 films on (0001) alpha-Dr2O3 templates”. Surface Science, 601, 50505056, (2007). 329. J W Eichler, A Matthews, A Leyland and G L Doll. “The influence of coatings on the oil-out performance of rolling bearings”. Surf Coat Technol, 202, 1073-1077, (2007). 330. M Audronis, A Matthews and A Leyland, “Pulsed-bias magnetron sputtering of nonconductive crystalline chromia films at low substrate temperature”. J Phys D: Appl Phys, 41, 1-10, (2008). 331. R H U Khan, A Yerokhin and A Matthews, “Structural characteristics and residual stresses in oxide films produced on Ti by pulsed unipolar plasma electrolytic oxidation”. Philosophical Magazine, 88, 795-907, (2008). 332. M Audronis, A Leyland, A Matthews, J G Wen and I Petrov, “Characterization studies of pulse magnetron sputtered hard ceramic titanium diboride coatings alloyed with silicon”. Acta Materialia, 56, 4172-4182, (2008). AMPUBS/27 333. M Audronis, A Leyland, P J Kelly and A Matthews, “Composition and structure-property relationships of chromium-diboride/molybdenum-disulphide PVD nanocomposite hard coatings deposited by pulsed magnetron sputtering”. Appl Phys, A, 91, 77-86, (2008). 334. M Audronis, Z M Rosli, A Leyland, P J Kelly and A Matthews, “Tribological behaviour of pulsed magnetron sputtered CrB2 coatings examined by reciprocating sliding wear testing against aluminium alloy and steel”. Surf Coat Technol, 202, 1470-1478, (2008). 335. A J Beck, R D Short and A Matthews, “Deposition of functional coatings from acrylic acid and octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane onto steel using an atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge”. Surf Coat Technol, 203, 822-825, (2008). 336. D T Asquith, Y H Tai, C X Wong, J R Yates, A Matthews and A L Yerokhin, “Measurement of the interfacial shear strength of a PEO coated aluminium alloy”. 17th Conf. on Fracture, 14th September 2008, Brno, Czech Republic, 2105-211; European Structural Integrity Society, Proceedings, Editors: J Pokluda, P Lukas, P Sandera and I Dlouhy, ISBN: 978-80-214-3692-3, Brno, 2008. 337. A Yerokhin, E V Parfenov and A Matthews, “Frequency response method for modelling of plasma electrolytic oxidation processes”. MMT 2008, Proc Int Conf., Ariel, Israel (2008) V1, 4-12 – 4-18; Editor: M Zinigrad, ISBN: 978-965-7376-16-4, Ariel University Center of Samaria, 2008. 338. A Matthews and A Leyland, “Materials Related Aspects of Nanostructured Tribological Coatings”. Proc of the SVC Technical Conference, April 19-24, 2008, Chicago, USA. Society of Vacuum Coaters, Albuquerque, USA, 2008. ISSN 0737-5921. 339. O Jimenez, M Audronis, M A Baker, A Matthews and A Leyland, “Structure and mechanical properties of nitrogen-containing Zr-Cu based thin films deposited by pulsed magnetron sputtering”. J Phys D: Applied Physics, 41, 155301, (2008). 340. L Wang, X Nie, J Housden, E Spain, J C Jiang, E I Meletis, A .Leyland and A Matthews, “Material transfer phenomena and failure mechanisms iof a nanostructured Cr-Al.N coating in laboratory wear tests and an industrial punch tool application”. Surf Coat Technol, 203, 816821, (2008). 341. C J Chung, P Y Hsieh, C H Hsiao, H L Lin, A Leyland, A Matthews and J L He. “Multifunctional arc ion plated TiO2 photocatalytic coatings with improved wear and corrosion protection”. Surf Coat Technol, 203, 1689-1693, (2009). 342. E V Parfenov, A Yerokhin, A Matthews, “Small signal frequency response studies for plasma electrolytic oxidation”. Surf Coat Technol, 203(19), 2896-2904, (2009). 343. A J Beck, Y A Gonzalvo, A Pilkington, A Yerokhin and A Matthews, “Positive Ion mass spectrometry during an atmospheric pressure plasma treatment of polymers”. Plasma Processes and Polymers, 6(8), 521-529, (2009). AMPUBS/28 344. X Ma and A Matthews, “Evaluation of abradable seal coating mechanical properties”. Wear, 267(9-10), 1501-1510, (2009). 345. K Polychronopoulou, M A Baker, C Rebholz, J Neidhardt, M O'Sullivan, A E Reiter, K Kanakis, A Leyland, A Matthews and C Mitterer, “The nanostructure, wear and corrosion performance of arc-evaporated CrBxNy nanocomposite coatings”. Surf Coat Technol, 204(3), 246-255, (2009). 346. A Matthews and A Leyland, “Materials related aspects of nanostructured tribological coatings”. SVC Bulletin (2009) p40. (Spring 2009 Issue; http://www.svc.org/Publications). (Also in: Proc 51st SVC Ann Tech Conf (2008) 744-750. (Chicago, Il, 19–24 April 2008) pub. SVC, Albuquerque, 2008; ISSN 0737-5921). 347. J W Eichler, A Matthews, G L Doll and A Leyland, “The effect of superfinishing and PVD/CVD coatings on torque and temperature of SAE52100 rolling element ball bearings under starved lubrication conditions”. SVC Bulletin (2009) p42. (Fall 2009 Issue; http://www.svc.org/Publications). (Also in: Proc 52nd SVC Ann Tech Conf (2009), pp614620. (Santa Clara, CA, 9–14 May 2009) pub. SVC, Albuquerque, 2009; ISSN 0737-5921). 348. M. Audronis, O. Jimenez, A. Leyland, A. Matthews, “The morphology and structure of PVD ZrN-Cu thin films”. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 42(8), 085308, (2009). 349. A Yerokhin, A Pilkington and A Matthews, “Pulse current plasma assisted electrolytic cleaning of AISI 4340 steel”. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 210(1), 54-63, (2010). 350. R O Hussein, X Nie, D O Northwood, A Yerokhin and A Matthews, “Spectroscopic study of electrolytic plasma and discharging behaviour during the plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) process”. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 43(10), 105203, (2010). 351. S V Gnedenkov, O A Khrisanfova, A G Zavidnaya, S L Sinebryukhov, V S Egorkin, M V Nistratova, A Yerokhin and A Matthews, “PEO coatings obtained on an Mg-Mn type alloy under unipolar and bipolar modes in silicate-containing electrolytes”. Surf Coat Technol, 204(14), 2316-2322, (2010). 352. G Cassar, J C A-B Wilson, S Banfield, J Housden, A Matthews and A Leyland, “A study of the reciprocating-sliding wear performance of plasma surface treated titanium alloy”. Wear, 269(1-2), 60-70, (2010). 353. L Wang, D O Northwood, X Nie, J Housden, E Spain, A Leyland and A Matthews, “Corrosion properties and contact resistance of TiN, TiAlN and CrN coatings in simulated proton exchange membrane fuel cell environments”. Journal of Power Sources, 195(12), 3814-3821, (2010). 354. M A Baker, M A Monclus, C Rebholz, P N Gibson, A Leyland and A Matthews, “A study of the nanostructure and hardness of electron beam evaporated TiAlBN Coatings”. Thin Solid Films, 518(15), 4273-4280, (2010). AMPUBS/29 355. R H U Khan, A Yerokhin, X Li, H Dong and A Matthews, “Surface characterisation of DC plasma electrolytic oxidation treated 6082 aluminium alloy: Effect of current density and electrolyte concentration”. Surf Coat Technol, 205(6), 1679-1688, (2010). 356. P-J Chu, S-Y Wu, K-C Chen, J-L He, A Yerokhin and A Matthews, “Nano-structured TiO2 films by plasma electrolytic oxidation combined with chemical and thermal post-treatments of titanium, for dye-sensitised solar cell applications”. Thin Solid Films, 519(5), 1723-1728, (2010). 357. N M Alanazi, A Leyland, A Yerokhin and A Matthews, “Substitution of hexavalent chromate conversion treatment with a plasma electrolytic oxidation process to improve the corrosion properties of ion vapour deposited AlMg coatings”. Surf Coat Technol, 205(6), 1750-1756, (2010). 358. L O Snizhko, A Yerokhin, N L Gurevina, D O Misnyankin, A V Ciba and A Matthews, “Voltastatic studies of magnesium anodising in alkaline solutions”. Surf Coat Technol, 205(5), 1527-1531, (2010). 359. G Cassar, J C Avelar-Batista Wilson, S Banfield, J Housden, M Fenech, A Matthews and A Leyland, “Evaluating the effects of plasma diffusion processing and duplex diffusion/PVDcoating on the fatigue performance of Ti-6Al-4V alloy”. International Journal of Fatigue, 33(9), 1313-1323, (2011). 360. B S Yilbas, S S Akhtar, A Matthews, C Karatas and A Leyland, “Microstructure and thermal stress distributions in laser carbonitriding treatment of Ti-6Al-4V alloy”. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Transactions of the ASME, 133(2), art. no. 021013, (2011). 361. A Matthews, “The UK surface engineering market”. Transactions of the Institute of Metal Finishing, 89(2), 69-70, (2011). 362. X Peng, A Matthews and S Xue, “Plasma-based processes and thin film equipment for nanoscale device fabrication”. Journal of Materials Science, 46(1), 1-37, (2011). 363. M Audronis, S J Hinder, P Mack, V Bellido-Gonzalez, D Bussey, A Matthews and M A Baker “A comparison of reactive plasma pre-treatments on PET substrates by Cu and Ti pulsed-DC and HIPIMS discharges”. Thin Solid Films, 520(5), 1564-1570, (2011). 364. S Banfield, J C Avelar-Batista Wilson, G Cassar, A Leyland, A Matthews and J Housden, “An investigation into the effect of Triode Plasma Oxidation (TPO) on the tribological properties of Ti6Al4V”. Surf Coat Technol, 206(7), 1955-1962, (2011). 365. G Cassar, S Banfield, J C A B Wilson, J Housden, A Matthews and A Leyland, “Tribological properties of duplex plasma oxidised, nitrided and PVD coated Ti-6Al-4V”. Surf Coat Technol, 206(2-3), 395-404, (2011). 366. S Goulart-Santos, R D Mancosu, C Godoy, A Matthews and A Leyland, “Influence of surface hardening depth on the cavitation erosion resistance of a low alloy steel”. J ASTM Intl, 8(9), ISSN: 1546-962X pp12, ( 2011). AMPUBS/30 367. B S Yilbas, S S Akhtar, A Matthews and C Karatas, “Laser remelting of zirconia surface: Investigation into stress field and microstructures”. Mater Manu Proc, 26(10), 1277-1287, (2011). 368. G Cassar, J C Avelar-Batista Wilson, S Banfield, J Housden, A Matthews and A Leyland, “Surface modification of Ti-6Al-4V alloys using triode plasma oxidation treatments”. Surf Coat Technol, 206(22), 4553-4561, (2012). 369. S Banfield, J C Avelar-Batista Wilson, G Cassar, A Leyland, A Matthews and J Housden, “An investigation into the effect of Triode Plasma Oxidation (TPO) on the tribological properties of Ti6Al4V”. Surf Coat Technol, 206(7), 1955-1962, (2011). 370. J C Avelar-Batista Wilson, S Banfield, J Eichler, A Leyland, A Matthews, and J Housden, “An investigation into the tribological performance of Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD) coatings on high thermal conductivity Cu-alloy substrates and the effect of an intermediate electroless Ni-P layer prior to PVD treatment”. Thin Solid Films, 520(7), 2922-2931, (2012). 371. G Cassar, S Banfield, J C Avelar-Batista Wilson, J Housden, A Matthews, and A Leyland, “Impact wear resistance of plasma diffusion treated and duplex treated/PVD-coated Ti-6Al4V alloy”. Surf Coat Technol, 206(10), 2645-2654, (2012). 372. B S Yilbas, S S Akhtar, A Matthews, and C Karatas, “Laser treatment of carbon film coated steel surface”. Surface Engineering, 28(1), 57-67, (2012). 373. G Cassar, S Banfield, J C Avelar-Batista Wilson, J Housden, A Matthews and A Leyland, “Micro-abrasion wear testing of triode plasma diffusion and duplex treated Ti-6Al-4V alloy”. Wear, 274-275, 377-387, (2012). 374. Y Chen, X Nie, A Leyland, A Matthews and J Housden, “Substrate and bonding layer effects on performance of DLC and TiN biomedical coatings in Hank's solution under cyclic impactsliding loads”. Surf Coat Technol, 237, 219-229 25 (2013). 375. Y Gao, A Yerokhin and A Matthews, “DC plasma electrolytic oxidation of biodegradable cpMg: In-vitro corrosion studies”. Surf Coat Technol, 234, 132-142 (2013). 376. D Asquith, A Yerokhin, A Matthews, N James and J Yates, “Evaluation of residual stress development at the interface of plasma electrolytically oxidized and cold-worked aluminium”. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A: Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, 44(10), 4461-4465, (2013). 377. O A Fasuba, A Yerokhin, A Matthews and A Leyland, “Corrosion behaviour and galvanic coupling with steel of Al-based coating alternatives to electroplated cadmium”. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 141(1), 128-137, (2013). 378. W K Yeung, G C Reilly, A Matthews and A Yerokhin, “In vitro biological response of plasma electrolytically oxidized and plasma-sprayed hydroxyapatite coatings on Ti-6Al-4V alloy”. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research - Part B Applied Biomaterials, 101B(6), 939-949, (2013). 379. M Audronis, A Matthews, K Juškevičius, R Drazdys, “Unlocking the potential of voltage control for high rate zirconium and hafnium oxide deposition by reactive magnetron sputtering”. Vacuum, 107, 159-163, (2014). AMPUBS/31 380. S V Gnedenkov, S L Sinebryukhov, A G Zavidnaya, V S Egorkin, A V Puz, D V Mashtalyar, V I Sergienko, A L Yerokhin and A Matthews, “Composite hydroxyapatite-PTFE coatings on Mg-Mn-Ce alloy for resorbable implant applications via a plasma electrolytic oxidation-based route”. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers (2014). DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice 2014.03022. 381. K Juškevičius, A Subačius, R Drazdys, R Juškenas, M Audronis, A Matthews and A Leyland, “High-rate reactive magnetron sputtering of zirconia films for laser optics applications”. Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing, 116(3) 1229-1240 (2014). 382. R H U Khan, X Li, H Dong, A L Yerokhin and A Matthews, “Influence of current density and electrolyte concentration on DC PEO titania coatings”. Surface Engineering, 30(2), 102-108 (2014). 383. P-J Chu, A Yerokhin, A Matthews and J-L He, “Microstructural characterisation of porous TiO ceramic coatings fabricated by plasma electrolytic oxidation of Ti”. Ceramic Engineering and Science Proc, 34(3), 117-127, (2014). 384. O Jimenez, M Flores, E Rodriguez, M Audronis, A Leyland, K Kanakis and A Matthews, “Small grain size zirconium-based coatings deposited by magnetron sputtering at low temperatures”. Thin Solid Films, (2014). DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf. 2014.05.015. 385. B S Yilbas, A Matthews, C Karatas, A Leyland, M Khaled, N Abu-Dheir, N Al-Aqeeli, and X Nie, “Laser texturing of plasma electrolytically oxidized aluminium 6061 surfaces for improved hydrophobicity”. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Transactions of the ASME 136(5), Oct 2014, 8 Pages. DOI:10.1115/1.4027977. 386. B Attard, A Matthews, A Leyland and G Cassar, “Enhanced surface performance of Ti-6Al4V alloy using a novel duplex process combining PVD-Al coating and triode plasma oxidation. Surf Coat Technol. In Press Sept 2014 AMPUBS/32 Books 1. A Matthews (with D S Rickerby) (Eds), “Advanced Surface Coatings; A Handbook of Surface Engineering”, Blackie, Glasgow, 1991. This book is now published by Springer (from 2014). Print copy: ISBN 978-94-010-5352-5. eBook: 978-94-011-03040-0. 2 A Matthews (with P Bachmann) (Eds), “Proc of the First European Conference on Diamond and Diamond-like Carbon Coatings”, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1991. 3. A Matthews, R J Artley, P Holiday and P Stevenson, "The UK Engineering Coatings Industry in 2005", Hull University, 1992. ISBN 0859587436. 4. A Matthews (with P Bachmann) (Eds), “Proc of the Second European Conference on Diamond, Diamond-like and Related Coatings”, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1992. 5. A Matthews (with A W Kleyn, S H Leck, J Puschenrieder and J Verhoeven) (Eds). “Vacuum Science, Technology, Metallurgy and Applied Plasma Science”, IVC12/ICSS8, North Holland, 1993. 6. A Matthews (with G E McGuire and H A Jehn) Eds. “Proc of the 20th International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films”, Elsevier Sequoia, Lausanne, 1993. 7. A Matthews (with K Holmberg). “Coatings Tribology: Properties, Techniques and Applications in Surface Engineering”, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1994. 8. A Matthews (with G E McGuire, I Petrov and H A Jehn) Eds. “Proc of the 22nd International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films”, Elsevier Sequoia, Lausanne, 1995. 9. A Matthews (with S L Rohde, C Mitterer and J H Givens) Eds. Proc of the 24th International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films, Elsevier Sequoia, Lausanne, 1997. 10. Matthews, R J Artley and P Holiday, “2005 Revisited: The UK Engineering Coatings Industry to 2010”, NASURF/DERA 1998, ISBN 095328 – 7203. 11. A Matthews (with E Broszeit, D Cameron, A S Korhonen and K-T Rie) Eds. Proc of the 6th International Conference on Plasma Surface Engineering, Elsevier Science, Lausanne, 1999. 12. A Matthews (A with J P Coad, W D Sproul, R J Reid and L Westerberg), Eds. Proc ot the 14th International Vacuum Congress, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1999. 13. A Matthews (with J H Givens, W Ensinger and S L Rohde) Eds. Proc of the 26th International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1999. 14. A Matthews (with K Marchev, J Patscheider and Y Pauleau), Eds, Proc of the 30th International Conference on Metallurgical Coatings and Thin Films, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2004 15. A Matthews (with K Holmberg). “Coatings Tribology: Properties, Mechanisms, Techniques and Applications in Surface Engineering”, 2nd Edition, ISBN: 978-0-444-52750-9, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2009. 16. A Matthews (with R J Artley), “The UK Surface Engineering Industry 2010”, SEA, Birmingham, 2010, ISBN 978-0-9567041-0-8. 17. Bill Marshall and Allan Matthews, “Suface Engineering Processes in Design and Manufacture”, ISBN: 978-0-9571075-0-2, 2011. AMPUBS/33 Book Chapters 1. A Matthews, “Surface Engineering”. Kempe’s Engineers Year-Book. Ed. J Hall Stephens, Miller Freeman Technical/United Business Media (1998 and 2001), ISBN 086382 3610 and ISBN 086382 4854. 2. K S Fancey and A Matthews, “Plasma Assisted Physical Vapour Deposition”. Advanced Surface Coatings, D S Rickerby and A Matthews (Eds) Blackie, Glasgow, 1991. (See book list item 1). 3. D S Rickerby and A Matthews, “Introduction”. Advanced Surface Coatings, D S Rickerby and A Matthews (Eds) Blackie, Glasgow, 1991. (See book list item 1). 4. D S Rickerby and A Matthews, “Market Perspectives and Future Trends”. Advanced Surface Coatings, D S Rickerby and A Matthews (Eds) Blackie, Glasgow, 1991. (See book list item 1). 5. K Holmberg and A Matthews, “Tribological Properties of Metallic and Ceramic Coatings”. CRC Handbook on Modern Tribology (Ed. B.Bhushan), Chapter 3.5, CRC Press LLC, Florida, USA,. 2000. ISBN 0-8493-8403-6. 6 A Matthews and A Leyland, “Hard tribological coatings: Developments and applications”. Total tribology: Towards an integrated approach, (Chapter 5), IMechE “Tribology in Practice” Series I Sherrington, W B Rowe and R J K Wood (eds.), PEP Ltd, Bury St Edmunds, UK (2002), pp 39-63. ISBN 1-86058-393-8. 7. J D Booker, A Matthews and K G Swift, “Product design for process capability”. Total tribology: Towards an integrated approach, (Chapter 11) IMechE “Tribology in Practice” Series I Sherrington, W B Rowe and R J K Wood (eds.) PEP Ltd, Bury St Edmunds, UK (2002), pp 129-145. ISBN 1-86058-393-8. 8 S L Rohde and A Matthews, “Surface Coating Technology”. Mechanical Engineers’ Handbook, Vol 3 (Manufacturing), John Wiley, New York, (2005). ISBN 0471449903. 9. K Holmberg and A Matthews, “Tribology of Engineered Surfaces”. Wear - Materials, Mechanisms and Practice (Ed. G. Stahowiack), John Wiley and Sons Ltd, Chichester, UK, (2005). ISBN-13: 978-0-470-01628-2. 10. A Leyland and A Matthews, “Optimisation of nanostructured tribological coatings”. "Hard Nanostructured Coatings" (Chapter 12), J T M deHosson and A Cavaleiro (Eds.), Springer (2006). ISBN 0-387-25462-3. P A Dearnley, A Matthews and A Leyland, “Tribological behaviour of thermochemically surface engineered steels” (Chapter 5), in: Thermochemical Surface Engineering of Steels, 1st Edition, Eds: E J Mittemeijer and M A J Somers. Woodhead Publishing, 2014, ISBN 9780857095923. A Matthews and S L Rohde, “Coatings and Surface Engineering: Physical Vapor Deposition” (Chapter 7) in: Mechanical Engineers’ Handbook Vol 3, 6th Edition (completely revised and updated from Ref 8 above). Ed: Myer Kutz. In Press, scheduled release Jan 2015. ISBN 9781-118-11284-7. 11. 12. AMPUBS/34 Granted Patents 1. Matthews Allan: “Heating enhancement of resistive evaporation sources in ionisation assisted physical vapour deposition”. August 10, 1988: GB2200654. 2. Matthews Allan: “Ionisation assisted chemical vapour deposition”. Matthews Allan September 27, 1989: GB2215739-A. 3. Matthews Allan: “Vapour deposited self-sealing ceramic coatings”. October 25, 1989: GB2217349-A. 4. Matthews Allan: “Improving the wear resistance of metallic components by coating and diffusion treatment”. August 8, 1990: GB2227755-A. 5. Matthews Allan: “Modulated composition composites produced by vapour deposition”. October 2, 1991: GB2242442-A. 6. Matthews Allan, Robinson Peter Allan: “Dual magnetron/cathodic arc vapour source”. October 28, 1992: GB2255105-A. 7. Matthews Allan, Leyland Adrian: “Surface treatment of metals at low pressure”. May 12, 1993: GB2261227-A. 8. Matthews Allan, James Adrian Stanley, Fancey Kevin Steven, Leyland Adrian: “Deposition of non-conductive material using d.c. biased, thermionically enhanced, plasma assisted PVD”. May 12, 1993: GB2261226-A. 9. Matthews Allan: “Vapour deposited coatings having at least three transitions in structure”. September 8, 1993: GB2264718-A. 10. Matthews Allan: “Atomic beam coating of polymers”. July 7, 1994: WO/1994/014997. 11. Matthews Allan: “Atomic beam coating of polymers”. November 8, 1995: GB2289061-A. 12. Matthews Allan: “Depositing a coating on a conductive substrate using positive bias and electron bombardment”. October 7, 1998: GB2323855-A. 13. Metheringham William John, Holiday Peter Stuart, Matthews Allan, Dowey Stephen: “Apparatus for testing of materials comprising a megnetostrictive actuator”. February 27, 2002: GB2365976-A. 14. Wilson Junia Cristina Avelar Batista, Spain Elliott Ashley Fielding, Housden Jonathan, Matthews Allan, Leyland Adrian: “Oxidation of non-ferrous metal components”. September 23, 2009: GB2458507-A. 15. Smith Paul, Wilson Junia Cristina Avelar Batista, Spain Elliott Ashley Fielding, Housden Jonathan, Matthews Allan, Leyland Adrian: “An aerospace bearing”. September 23, 2009: GB2458518-A. 16. Smith Paul Raymond, Wilson Junia Cristina Avelar Batista, Spain Elliott Ashley Fielding, Housden Jonathan, Matthews Allan, Leyland Adrian: [fr] “Composant de palier aérospatial”, [de] “Flugzeuglagerelement”, [en] “An aerospace bearing component”. September 23, 2009: EP2103707-A1. 17. Smith Paul, Matthews Allan, Leyland Adrian: “An aerospace bearing component”. September 23, 2009: CN200910009593. AMPUBS/35 18. Avelar Batista Wilson Junia Cristina, Spain Elliott Ashley Fielding, Housden Jonathan, Matthews Allan, Leyland Adrian: “Treatment of metal components”. September 24, 2009: WO/2009/115830. 19. Audronis Martynas, Matthews Allan: “Biased plasma assisted processing”. October 14, 2009: GB2459103-A. 20. Audronis Martynas, Matthews Allan: “Biased plasma assisted processing”. October 15, 2009: WO/2009/125189. 21. Wilson Julia CAB, Spain Elliot A E, Housden Jonathan, Matthews Allan, Leyland Adrian, Smith Paul: “Aerospace Bearing Component”, November 26, 2009: US2009/0290822. 22. Avelar Batista Wilson Junia Cristina, Spain Elliot Ashley Fielding, Housden Jonathan, Matthews Allan, Leyland Adrian: [fr] “Traitement de composants metalliques”, [de] “Behandlung von metallkomponenten”, [en] “Treatment of metal components”. December 22, 2010: EP2262919-A2 23. Yerokhin Aleksey, Matthews Allan: “Method of forming a bioactive coating”. July 4 2012 (amended July 11 2014): EP/UK 2212453C (US 12/739487). AMPUBS/36