Non-quiz #4—An exploration Linkage and DNA Structure 1. What’s the difference between: Two-point cross vs three-point cross Cis linkage vs trans linkage Complimentary and complementary Ribose vs deoxyribose DNA structure vs RNA structure Purines and pyrimidines 2. What is meant by the phrase, “Linkage map distances are not necessarily additive”? 3. What is “complete linkage”? If you do a test cross AaBb x aabb, in which the linkage in the heterozygous parent is *cis*, and the A gene and the B gene are essentially completely linked, what outcome do you expect to get in the offspring? 4. What is the “central dogma” of genetics? 5. Just what is it that a gene actually does? 6. What does the term “double helix” mean?