The Protestant Reformation and The Era of Religious Wars Guiding Questions: Big and broad overview of unit themes…preparation for FRQ What were the social, political and economic forces that existed in Europe that contributed to the Reformation? How was the Protestant Reformation a result of the Northern Renaissance? How did the Catholic Church respond to the Protestant Reformation? How did the Protestant Reformation transform itself as it traveled throughout Europe? What was the political, social and economic impact of the Protestant Reformation? **Essay Outline Assignments: For this unit, we are building on our work from the Renaissance and thesis writing and moving towards writing a well-developed “AP Style” essay or FRQ. ** **The reading should be done by the day after it is assigned in order to prepare you for class** Date Topic Homework- Reading Questions 9/8 The Reformation’s Roots in Pp 459-460 the Northern Renaissance 9/9 Martin Luther and the Beginnings of the Reformation 9/10 -11 DUE: Essay Outline #1 Political/Social Impacts of the Reformation Spread of Reformation: Switzerland & Scotland Differences and similarities between the reformers DUE: Essay Outline #2 Spread of the Reformation: The English Reformation 9/12 9/16 #2 How is Religion a Cause for War? 9/17 -18 DUE: Essay Outline #3 Wars of Religion contd. Reaction of the Catholic Church JUST READ: As you read look for beliefs of Erasmus and the ideals of Christian Humanism and understand how these beliefs were considered “different” than the common religious views of the time. Pp 460-462 1. Erasmus laid the egg that Luther hatched. Defend this statement by summarizing Martin Luther’s beliefs (95 Thesis) about necessary change to the Catholic Church. 2. Summarize how the spread of Martin Luther’s becomes political- consider the role of Charles V and Frederick of Saxony. (also look at pp 477-478 the section on The German States) Essay outline #1 DUE BLOCK Pp 462-464 Read these pages and use the information from the reading to complete Essay Outline 2 using the information from these pages. Essay Outline 2 DUE: Friday 9/12 Pp 464-466 3. Discuss the religious, political and economic issues that motivated Henry VIII’s actions in 1534. Pp 477 JUST READ (Section on England and Scotland) As you read consider how religious difference will continue to cause problems for the English and Scottish Monarchs Pp 484-494 JUST READ This section of the text relates to the wars of religion that we will study in class over the next few days. Read through each of these wars to reinforce what we are studying in class or to clarify information that might be confusing. Essay Outline #3 DUE BLOCK 9/17-18 Continue reading the pages listed above and complete Essay Outline #3 DUE BLOCK 9/17-18 Pp 494-496 4. Summarize the changes to Europe that result from the Treaty of Westphaliaconsider religious policy, political power and borders. Pp 466-470 5. Create a 3 column chart and summarize the political, social and economic changes that came to Europe and Europeans as a result of the Protestant Reformation Pp 470-472 6. As you read summarize the reaction/response of the Catholic Church to the Protestant Reformation: Focus on- The Council of Trent, Jesuits and Missionaries 9/19 Wrap up Wars of Religion and Counter Reformation Discussion: Was the Protestant Reformation a political or religious revolution? 9/22 Test: MC and FRQ Prepare for unit test: MC and FRQ Next unit HW TBA Terms/Concepts/Individuals: These are in order as they appear in the chapter Chapter 14 Christian Humanism Desiderius Erasmus Charles V Holy Roman Empire Martin Luther Indulgences Johnann Tetzel 95 Theses Diet of Worms Huldrych Zwingli John Calvin/Calvinism Henry VIII Act of Supremacy Sir Thomas More Pilgrimage of Grace Anabaptists Council of Trent Jesuits Hapsburg/Valois War Peace of Augsburg John Knox Peasant Uprisings Chapter 15 St. Bartholemew’s Day Massacre Edict of Nantes Dutch Revolt from Spain Elizabeth I of England 30 Years’ War Witchcraft in the 16th century Huguenot French Wars of Religion Politiques Battle of Lepanto Spanish Armada Treaty of Westphalia FRQ Hint? See Guiding Questions….. Henry of Navarre Phillip II of Spain William of Orange/Netherlands War Puritans