Appendix 1 Lewisham alcohol strategy: action plan 2009 Lewisham’s Alcohol Harm Reduction Strategy & Action Plan 2009-2012 1 Lewisham alcohol strategy: action plan 2009 Executive Summary Alcohol misuse and treatment for alcohol misuse have not received the same level of attention and focus that has been given to drug misuse. However, in response to increasing levels of harm associated with misuse of alcohol and increased incidences of alcohol related anti-social behaviour, the government developed a National Alcohol Harm Reduction Strategy for England in 2004. This began the process of addressing the issues but did set Partnerships clear targets in relation to reducing alcohol related harm. In 2007, the Home Office issued “Safe.Social.Sensible.” which detailed the next steps to be taken and placed a responsibility on Local Strategic Partnerships to tackle alcohol misuse, emphasising the need to address the health and anti-social behaviour problems associated with such misuse. NOTE- Throughout this document the term Partnership refers to service users and carers, treatment providers including dual diagnosis services, the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS), London Probation, London Fire Brigade, Primary & Secondary care, Lewisham Primary Care Trust, Supporting People & Homelessness services, Domestic violence services and Young People’s services A new Public Service Agreement (PSA) was also introduced. This put a responsibility on Partnerships to: • Reduce the alcohol related hospital admission rate • Reduce the assault with injury rate • Reduce the public’s perception that alcohol misuse is a big problem • Reduce alcohol misuse amongst young people. Local authorities and partners are now monitored through the National Indicator (NI) set of 198 indicators. Three of these directly relate to alcohol including NI 39 -Alcohol-related hospital admission rates and in the context of alcohol-related crime and disorder, NI 40-Access to Treatment and NI 41 – Perceptions of drunk and rowdy behaviour as a problem. As many of a third of the NIs can either directly or indirectly be linked to the impact of alcohol misuse. On the face of it, Lewisham does not appear to have the same types of problems associated with alcohol misuse as some neighbouring areas. There is not for example a town centre night-time economy focused on alcohol with the attendant problems that that brings. However, given the anticipated level of demand there is clearly a need for alcohol intervention services Recent developments have seen good multi-agency working taking place to tackle the problem of alcohol misuse. There are also instances of good practice, with established Screening & Brief Intervention initiatives working effectively across Primary and Secondary care. However, more joint working is needed to ensure that pockets of good work do not continue in an isolated manner but rather that agencies work together to maximise gains and to ensure that a high standard of provision is available across the borough. 2 Lewisham alcohol strategy: action plan 2009 The Partnership will also need to ensure that data recording is improved across all agencies in relation to problems of alcohol misuse. This will ensure that more accurate baseline information is available and will further ensure that the success or failure of interventions can be measured and resources directed appropriately. The associated Needs Assessment highlights this as a priority for the Partnership. The Partnership will also need to conduct a detailed review of local spending in relation to alcohol based on the data gathered. This will provide a full picture of the direct and indirect expenditure related to alcohol services . In turn, this will enable the partnership to evaluate more accurately where resources are being spent and where there may be a need for further investment. Key Findings The North West Public Health Observatory’s Local Alcohol Profile of Lewisham’s adult population of 182,667 (18- 64 yr olds) indicates that in Lewisham there are approximately: 3 23,500 Binge Drinkers (Lewisham ranks 12th out of the 33 London Boroughs) 29,000 Hazardous Drinkers (Lewisham ranks 27th out of the 33 London Boroughs) 9,500499 Harmful Drinkers (Lewisham ranks 17th out of the 33 London Boroughs) These groups are mutually exclusive Binge Drinking: is classified as drinking more than 8 units for men and six units for one (double their recommended amount) in one day Hazardous drinking: people drinking above recognised ‘sensible’ levels but not yet experiencing harm. Defined as consumption of between 22 and 50 units of alcohol per week for males, and between 15 and 35 units of alcohol per week for females. Harmful drinking: people drinking above ‘sensible’ levels and experiencing harm, defined as consumption of more than 50 units of alcohol per week for males, and more than 35 units of alcohol per week for females. Dependent Drinker: people drinking above ‘sensible’ levels and experiencing harm and symptoms of dependence. More severe drinkers can be classified into mild, moderate and severe dependence, depending if they are physically or psychologically dependent. This strategy is committed to delivering healthy drinking messages, harm minimisation advice or signposting to services where required, whilst the needs of all of these groups of drinkers are important, the strategy specifically focuses on meeting the needs of harmful drinkers. The National Alcohol Needs Assessment Project (ANARP) (DoH, 2005) that 5% of adults in London are alcohol dependent. Using recent local population data this would indicate that there are over 9000 alcohol dependent adults (18 - 64 yrs old) in Lewisham. There is an overlap of this group with harmful drinkers and the strategy is most focused on this group. The demand for services continues to rise year on year. If this trend continues then there is an anticipated increase from the current 513 clients to just under 1000 client in 2010/11. This would be a growth in demand of over 85%. The current services have waiting lists of 5-8 weeks, and Lewisham alcohol strategy: action plan 2009 community detox is unavailable. There is significant attrition from the waiting list. Foundation 66 and SlaM deliver services for alcohol users and both services can treat no more than 500 clients at a time in totality. The RUSH model (a measure of capacity) indicates that approximately 15% of the dependent population will present to specialist alcohol services for help each year. Therefore in Lewisham, this would indicate a predicted demand for specialist treatment for over 1300 people. Analysis of local data shows an over representation of the white ethnic group and an under representation for all other groups. Further investigation is required in relation to the needs of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) and Learning & Physically disabled populations. In Lewisham 7 of the past 8 fire fatalities have been alcohol related since 2005. 19 (15%) suicides in Lewisham between 2002-7 were recorded as having alcohol as a significant factor (based on analysis of GP notes during this period) From May 2008 –May 2009 54 residents were successfully diverted from hospital admission into appropriate treatment services and an alcohol related hospital admission was avoided. In Lewisham between April 2008 -March 2009, 1690 clients accessed Supporting People services, 4% of all clients (65) stated Alcohol as their Primary Support Need. It is difficult to accurately identify the level of crime related to alcohol misuse in Lewisham. This is largely because across all crime types there is no mandatory flag for alcohol on the data system. In 2007-08 2.9% of all crime types were flagged as alcohol related and this increased to 3.1% in 200809 Research shows that alcohol is generally used as part of general polydrug use by young people although it may not be recognised as the primary substance of choice. The Strategy aims to reduce alcohol related harm in Lewisham so that residents do not suffer the consequences of their own or others’ alcohol misuse. We will achieve this by: 4 Lewisham alcohol strategy: action plan 2009 1. Improving targeted education and communication. 2. Increasing the rapid identification and treatment of alcohol problems wherever people present within the system 3. Improving the co-ordination and enforcement of existing powers against alcohol-related crime and disorder. 4. Encouraging licensed premises to promote responsible drinking and to take a role in reducing alcohol related harm. 5. Improving the recording, collating, analysing and monitoring alcohol related data, including an annual alcohol needs assessment This action plan details the actions required to achieve the objectives above and includes action to: 1. Clarify Alcohol Funding & Disaggregate budgets from broader substance misuse budgets. 2. Improve data streams across partnership agencies, to include police flagging of alcohol related crimes (especially domestic violence), housing, GP’s and other identified data gaps. 3. Redesign the treatment system to expand capacity in view of local need and best practice. 4. Take forward the recommendations flowing from the Drinking Control Zone Review (March 2009) via including the feasibility of wet or designated area for street drinkers. 5. Extend provision in University Hospital Lewisham A&E department to cover weekends and unsocial hours (currently 1 worker) 6. Increase the focus of work with young people in and out of school settings. 7. Extend Screening & Brief interventions to Community Mental Health Teams (CMHT’s) 8. Increase targeted community awareness campaigns such as National Tackling Drugs Week and People’s Day. 9. Continue to tackle under-age sales of alcohol via test purchase operations and the continued roll out and enforcement of Challenge 21/25. 5 Lewisham alcohol strategy: action plan 2009 10. Promote health education and safety in relation to promoting safe drinking limits and target at risk groups e.g. young women who binge drink 6 Lewisham alcohol strategy: action plan 2009 Lewisham Alcohol Strategy Action Plan 2009-2012: To be monitored via the SLP, DAAT Board and DAAT JCG. A. Improved targeted education and communication. Objective Target Improve targeted education for adults Produce and widely distribute key alcohol messages & signposting to support services in all main community languages via leaflets and website (LBL & PCT). Access faith and BME communities through links established with churches. Substance Misuse services for parents and children and young people to be listed on the Family Information Service (FIS) Run campaign on alcohol-related fire with the intention of reducing alcohol related fire deaths Year 1 9/10 Year 2 10/11 Year 3 11/12 Lead Alcohol Strategy Co-ordinator (ASC) & PCT & Bench Fire brigade Amend induction procedure for new council tenants so that alcohol information is included in the new tenant handbook, and a fire safety visit is automatically booked Fire brigade Run a drink drive campaign twice a year aimed at council staff and general public (December and May) providing education and awareness of the number of units in drinks, the time it takes for your body to clear alcohol and the issues of morning after drink drive casualties and offences with the intention of reducing drink driving offences/alcohol related road accidents. Community Health trainers scheme to include alcohol understanding. 7 Road Safety PCT Public Health Resource implications DAAT & PCT core business Fire Service core business; additional funding to be sought Fire Service core business. Funding of production of amended handbooks to be sought from LBL Road Safety core business PCT core business Lewisham alcohol strategy: action plan 2009 Ensure parents/carers receive appropriate information on local alcohol support by making current literature and training and support services available at points of contact. Substance Misuse services for parents and children and young people to be listed on the Family Information Service (FIS) Service/users carers co-ordinator DAAT core business ASC via HR in LBL and PCT DAAT core business Ensure that the principles of the CAF (Common Assessment Framework) underpin the young people’s strand of the Strategy and aim to ensure appropriate support is made available to children and young people affected by their own or others alcohol misuse. YP commissioner and DAAT DAAT core business Roll out a series of targeted outreach sessions focussing on engaging marginalised young people who use alcohol. YP Commissioner This is subject to a successful £20K summer bid YP Commissioner DAAT core business YOS YOS core business Review and redevelop council and PCT workplace alcohol policies All young people identified as being vulnerable will receive appropriate education, advice, information and support on alcohol misuse both in and out of school setting DUST screening tool and/or E-CAF to be used in the identification of alcohol misuse YOS Asset Tool to be used in the identification of alcohol misuse. 8 Lewisham alcohol strategy: action plan 2009 Improve targeted education for general public (YP and adult) 9 Include action on alcohol in teenage pregnancy strategy with the aim of reducing the amount of unplanned conceptions (where alcohol was a feature). Carry out a 3 month pilot with the 4 Sexual health clinics and the Young Women’s Midwifery Team collecting data on teenage pregnancy alcohol related conceptions to establish baseline and possible link. If the link proves significant pilot alcohol Screening and Brief Interventions in clinic and/or midwife team. If this leads to a decline in alcohol related teenage pregnancy conceptions over 6 months roll out to all clinics and YP midwives. All Teachers, Mental health practitioners, Parent Support Advisors (PSA)’s, school nurses, Connexions advisors, YOS and youth service to have access to training in basic alcohol awareness Work with Schools, Pupil Referral Units, Youth Service establishments to develop alcohol education and incidents policies Monitor use of PSHCE (Personal, Social, Health, & Citizenship Education) to identify Substance misuse and referrals to treatment via YPSMSG (Young Persons Substance Misuse Steering Group) Run seasonal alcohol awareness campaigns (Summer & Christmas) and ensure presence at community fairs (People’s Day). Organise events for National Tackling Drugs Week’s (schools, non school setting and community) & White Ribbon Day (DV awareness), World Mental Health Day (Dual Diagnosis awareness) ASC, YP Commissioner & Teenage Pregnancy Co-ordinator PCT/DAAT core business YP Commissioner DAAT core business YP Commissioner DAAT core business YPSMG DAAT & CYP Core Business DAAT core business DAAT Education Team. Lewisham alcohol strategy: action plan 2009 B. More rapid, identification and treatment of alcohol problems wherever people present within the system Objective Target Increase professional and public awareness of available alcohol services, referral routes and care pathways (to include services for young people and families) – to reduce inappropriate referral and unrealistic expectations Increase professional awareness of alcohol issues, including identification of problems and appropriate referral Produce and disseminate an alcohol services directory for Lewisham (to include referral procedures and care pathways) in main community languages to all Tier 1 agencies (with an opportunity to attend basic & advanced alcohol awareness training) (provided by The DAAT). Substance Misuse services for parents and children and young people to be listed on the Family Information Service (FIS) Establish six monthly learning sets when all alcohol service providers meet with commissioners to share learning and good practice around treatment interventions. Implement a programme of Alcohol awareness training for all for Tier 1 agencies Clarify Expenditure on Alcohol Review, Reconfigure & 10 Get alcohol awareness included in induction training for all new housing and social services staff (Generic training and bespoke training relevant to their specialist field) Fully disaggregate the expenditure on alcohol Year 1 9/10 Year 2 10/11 Year 3 11/12 Lead Resource implications ASC DAAT core business ASC & Treatment Partnership DAAT core business ASC & DAAT Manager DAAT core business ASC, Supporting People & Brian Scouler DAAT core business DAAT (JCM & Accountant) DAAT core business Lewisham alcohol strategy: action plan 2009 develop the capacity of the alcohol treatment system for Lewisham Expand local enhanced services for alcohol via GP practices Expand satellite and outreach provision from alcohol services into partnership agencies, the community and the street. Expand the provision of brief interventions offered at the earliest treatment opportunity (currently offered in GP surgeries and UHL A&E department) Expand operational hours to include evenings and weekend services Expand provision of Hospital liaison across general wards with alcohol related problems to facilitate entry to alcohol treatment pathways. Expand Home detoxification interventions Increase engagement with under-served/underrepresented groups including young people especially those at risk, over 65’s LGBT & BME communities and women. 11 DAAT core business Establish baseline figures of the amount of young people drinking at hazardous, harmful and dependent levels in the borough Establish need for outreach/floating support for vulnerable adults e.g. through snapshot studies of social work, housing etc caseloads Take forward any recommendations and findings relating to alcohol misuse within the 2009 DAAT Equalities Impact Assessment (EIA) regarding these under-represented communities DAAT Commissioning Capacity DAAT core business DAAT/JCG DAAT core business DAAT/JCG DAAT core business DAAT PCT DAAT/ASC/PCT DAAT/JCG Subject to funding availability DAAT/PCT YP JCM DAAT core business ASC &Vulnerable Adults Co-ordinator DAAT core business ASC DAAT core business Lewisham alcohol strategy: action plan 2009 Improve treatment of alcohol problems within drug services for poly users Continue Provision of alcohol screening and brief interventions (SBIs) within Primary and Secondary Care Assess training needs within drug treatment partnership Continue the Alcohol Local Enhanced Service (ALES) & Directed Enhanced Service (DES) Seek funding to expand University Hospital Lewisham A&E provision (invest to save). Improve the outcomes of children of dependent drinkers by increasing alcohol screening at antenatal to 100% in primary care thus helping to prevent foetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), risks of child protection and child mental health problems, low birth weight and infant mortality. Improve treatment responses for victim and perpetrators of domestic violence Improve psychological and mental health treatment responses for alcohol users 12 DAAT core business Treatment agencies to remain signed up to DV MARAC to ensure links into DV support agencies and appropriate channels to highlight escalating risk cases Pilot alcohol screening and brief intervention in one of the CMHT’s Carry out pilot between dual diagnosis and mental health home treatment team to explore feasibility of settling up conducting community alcohol detoxes for people with comorbid mental health and alcohol dependence. Review current data and establish robust system for collating future data on the number of alcohol detoxifications carried out by The Ladywell unit per annum as a mechanism to identify unmet need. DAAT Education Team. PCT funded ASC & UHL £48,000 bid to be submitted to PCT Shared Care Commissioner, ALES Post & GP with Special Interest DAAT core business Treatment Partnership via ASC & DV Co-ordinator DAAT core business Dual Diagnosis Nurse Consultant DAAT core business Dual Diagnosis Nurse Consultant/DD team leader Dual Diagnosis Service core business Dual Diagnosis Nurse Consultant/DD team leader DAAT core business DAAT Commissioning Capacity Lewisham alcohol strategy: action plan 2009 All young people identified as having problems with alcohol misuse will receive an appropriate intervention of care package, with support for both parents/carers Review how alcohol treatment agencies assess risk within mental health assessment specifically around violence and suicidal ideation. Explore eligibility criteria for SLaM 1 day Clinical Risk assessment Training or Dual Diagnosis to develop bespoke Risk Assessment Training (capacity dependent) Provide a range of Tier 3 interventions for young people with substance misuse problems. Including: Harm reduction 1-2-1, group work & Care planning Family Support Services Criminal Justice interventions Provide family support facilities both for parents of alcohol using children and children of alcohol using parents. Substance Misuse services for parents and children and young people to be listed on the Family Information Service (FIS) 13 Dual Diagnosis Nurse Consultant/DD team leader DAAT core business YP Commissioner, Treatment Providers and YOS DAAT core business YP Commissioner DAAT core business Lewisham alcohol strategy: action plan 2009 C. Better co-ordination and enforcement of existing powers against alcohol-related crime, disorder and anti-social behaviour Objective Target Year 1 9/10 Reduce alcohol-related violence including domestic violence Use results from MPS alcohol-flagging data trawl to make case for alcohol arrest referral workers Improve police and CSU flagging of alcohol related incidents and repeat alcohol-flagging data trawl every 6 months Ensure representation from DAAT on Domestic Violence MARAC Ensure all agencies within substance misuse treatment partnership attends Stella Project DV/substance misuse training and is aware of local support agencies and referral pathways into them Multi-agency response to street drinking that reduces public perception of antisocial behaviour Roll out Recommendations of Drinking Control Zone Review via Steering Group including the working up of feasibility of designated space for street drinkers Continue bespoke problem solving approach in 5 street drinking hot-spots Combat environmental issues affected by alcohol consumption 14 Implement training & awareness programme for Street Wardens & Safer Neighbourhood Teams (SNT’s) in dealing with street drinking through motivational interviewing, signposting and harm reduction techniques Year 2 10/11 Year 3 11/12 Lead Resource implications MPS MPS core business MPS & ASC MPS/ DAAT core business ASC DAAT core business DAAT/Treatment agencies core business ASC & Substance Misuse Treatment Partnership ASC MPS & DAAT Council/MPS core business ASC & CDEP DAAT core business DAAT core business Lewisham alcohol strategy: action plan 2009 Increase outreach provision for street drinkers/street communities Address urination, defecation and vomiting in public places Probation to review their work practice with alcohol misusers Audit offenders with alcohol related offences once a year to ensure appropriate support has been offered Review the use Alcohol Treatment Requirements in Lewisham. To reduce crime and disorder associated with underage drinking 15 Reduce the level of alcohol related youth offending, ASB & nuisance by reviewing effectiveness of summer initiative (2009) and make business case for invest-to-save to mainstream successful strands of initiative DAAT & JCG DAAT/PCT core business ASC & Environment DAAT core business Probation & ASC DAAT core business Probation & ASC DAAT core business YP Commissioner DAAT core business Lewisham alcohol strategy: action plan 2009 D Encouraging licensed premises to promote responsible drinking and to take a role in reducing alcohol related harm. Objective Target Rolling programme for test purchasing operations by Trading Standards Establish new links with YP partners to widen pool of volunteers available for test purchase operations, including older looking volunteers to test application of ‘Challenge 21’ Achieve bi-monthly test Purchase Operation10 premises per session PubWatch schemes to include off licenses and restaurants Evaluate effectiveness of PubWatch and continue roll out if proven to have met agreed outcomes. Initiatives to reduce sales of Super Strength lager/cider such as Super tenants and White Lightening High profile, co-ordinated campaign, in partnership with MPS licensing Unit, Licensing, Trading Standards and Licensees, to ask Licensees to sign up to agreement to cease sales of single cans of super strength lager or cider. Ensure Risk assessment is carried out as to potential knock-on effects of this for street drinkers and off license staff. Campaign to encourage off licenses to mark their cans of super strength lager/cider to enable detection in the event of confiscation and or under-age sales Review size of MPS Licensing Unit with view to expansion (currently 3 staff) 16 Year 1 9/10 Year 2 10/11 Year 3 11/12 Lead Resource implications Trading Standards Trading Standards core business Trading Standards Trading Standards core business Licensing Licensing core business MPS licensing Unit, Licensing, Trading Standards and Licensees MPS licensing Unit, Licensing, Trading Standards core business MPS licensing Unit, Licensing, Trading Standards and Licensees MPS licensing Unit & ASC MPS licensing Unit, Licensing, Trading Standards core business MPS funding implication Lewisham alcohol strategy: action plan 2009 To Reduce Alcohol related crime in licensed premises Record violence against front line staff, including those in licensed premises, late night food outlets and A&E to improve treatment and enforcement responses Establish baseline information of disorder and violence emanating from licensed premises with view to creating Top 10 of Licensed Premises that cause concern for targeted work. 17 DAAT core business MPS licensing Unit, Licensing, Trading Standards and Licensees Licensing core business Lewisham alcohol strategy: action plan 2009 E. Better recording, collating, analysing and monitoring alcohol related data, including an annual alcohol needs assessment Objective Target Year 1 9/10 Establish baseline of alcohol related harm data set indicators Develop partnership approach to collecting and monitoring alcohol related data Develop data sharing protocols between partners Agree with partners a core data set for measuring alcohol related harm in Lewisham Develop system for collecting and monitoring alcohol-related data 18 Arrange core data sets with partners, and arrangements for collecting, collating and monitoring the information Review data sharing protocols between adult services and children’s services Review the data licensees may be able to share – e.g. refusals data and disorder calls – and its merit in monitoring alcohol-related harm; agree protocols Produce action plan to improve flagging of police data Year 2 10/11 Year 3 11/12 Lead Resource implications Alcohol Strategy Stakeholders DAAT core business DAAT core business Alcohol Strategy Stakeholders ASC and CYP social care services Social Services core business Licensing & MPS Licensing Unit Licensing core business ASC & MPS DAAT core business Agree reporting guidelines and mechanisms for data sharing with A&E department ASC & PCT DAAT & PCT core business Agree reporting guidelines and mechanisms for data sharing with Supporting People & SHIP Produce Scoping Exercise to assess cost and feasibility of changing or amending system so that young people partnership agencies such YOS/Connexions/Youth Service can collect data on alcohol misuse ASC, SP & SHIP DAAT, SP core business DAAT & YOS DAAT & YOS core business