PREPARING MANUSCRIPTS FOR YORK PAPERS IN LINGUISTICS YORK PAPERS IN LINGUISTICS COMMITTEE Abstract This document shows Microsoft Word users how to correctly format manuscripts for submission to York Papers in Linguistics Series 2. This document is itself formatted in accordance with the YPL style. 1. Introduction This document shows you how to correctly format your manuscript for submission to York Papers in Linguistics Series 2. This document is itself formatted in accordance with the YPL style. LATEX users should see the alternative instructions for submission in LATEX. downloadable from http://www-users.york.ac.uk/˜lang13/authors.html, along with the YPL2 document class and a YPL2 bibliography style. Users of other systems should mimic as closely as possible the style of this document, in accordance with the guidelines given below. Where queries arise in the process of formatting your own manuscript, the editors can be contacted via ypl@york.ac.uk. 2. The submission and editorial process To ensure the timely appearance of each volume of YPL2, only camera-ready PDF versions of manuscripts should be submitted. It is essential that the first submission you make is camera-ready as editorial comments regarding both content and layout will be made on the basis of this file. Word users should submit both the .doc file, as well as a version converted to .pdf. This should be straightforward on Macs, and on PCs with Adobe Acrobat Standard/Professional installed. Please check before submission that the conversion retains any unusual fonts/formatting, and contact the editors if there are problems with this. 3. Instructions for preparing camera-ready copy Word users should start by using the template file YPL.dot downloadable from http://wwwusers.york.ac.uk/˜lang13/authors.html. This will ensure that most of the formatting of margins, fonts, and spacing (detailed below) is automatic. Once opened, the template file can then be saved as a .doc file, which you can work on as normal. 3.1. General layout features Prepare your manuscript on A4 paper with 2.5cm margins on all sides (i.e. top, bottom, left, right), using 12pt Times font, and single line spacing. Text is to be justified throughout. Do not indent the first paragraph of a section; indent all subsequent paragraphs. Do not put a blank line between paragraphs. There should be no headers or footers: not even page numbers. 3.2. Titles and subtitles The main title is to be presented flushright, in bold small caps, with title capitalisation (i.e. capitalise everything except function words). One line of white space follows the title. The name(s) of the author(s) should be presented below the title of the article. This is also to be presented flushright, in block capitals, with one line of white space following. All section headings are numbered. In order to get the automatic numbering and formatting to work, sections (e.g. 1., 2., 3, etc.) should be set as the ‘Heading 1’ style, subsections (e.g. 1.1., 2.2., 3.3., etc.) as the ‘Heading 2’ style, and subsubsections (e.g. 1.1.1., 2.2.2., 3.3.3., etc.) as the ‘Heading 3’ style. After the number is a period, then a single space before the title of the section. These are generated automatically if using the YPL.dot template file. All section titles are presented flushleft and italicised. They have a preceding space of two blank lines, which must be inserted manually. Please note that the space of one blank line following each section heading is generated automatically if using the Word template, so please do not manually insert an additional line between the section heading and first paragraph of that section. 3.3. Abstract All articles are to be accompanied by an abstract. The abstract stretches across the whole page. 3.4. Order of sections The sequencing of material should be as follows: title, author, abstract, text, acknowledgements*, notes*, references*, author details (* denotes “where present”). 3.5. Examples Examples must be set off from the text, and numbered sequentially as follows: (1) this is an example (2) a. John told Mary that there were some pictures of themselves for sale on ebay b. *John told Mary about themselves In order to get tabs and line spacing above and below the examples to format automatically in Word, select the example and number and select the style ‘Example text’. Do not then manually add empty lines above and below the example(s). 3.6. Quotations Quotations should be set off with one line of white space above and one line of white space below, to be inserted manually. Do not use quote marks. They should be indented on the left by the same amount as for paragraphs and allowed to run up to the right margin. For the quotation, use the style ‘Quotation text’. An attribution must accompany each quotation. This should appear in parentheses, flushright, and on the same line as the last line of the quote where possible; otherwise, it should go on the next line. The natural approach has always been: is it [Language] well designed for use, understood typically as use for communication? I think that's the wrong question. The use of language for communication might turn out to be a kind of epiphenomenon. (Chomsky 2002:107) 3.7. Tables and Figures Tables and figures should be centered. The font used in tables and figures should match, as closely as possible, that of the document in both style and size. Tables should be formatted as simply as possible, and consistent throughout the manuscript. There should be no outer frame. Each table and figure should be accompanied by a caption formatted as in the following. Figure 1: an example figure 1 2 A 12 789 B 64 678 C 5 82 Table 1: an example table 3.8. Lists A list with bullets should appear like this: this is the first item in the list this is the second item in the list this is the third item in the list An enumerated list should appear like this: 1. this is the first item in the list 2. this is the second item in the list 3. this is the third item in the list List items should be capitalised only when each item forms a complete sentence; capitalised list items should end with a period. Each type of list should be formatted automatically by selecting the text and specifying it as the appropriate style (‘bullet point list’ and ‘numbered list’ styles respectively). The line spacing above and below the list is then automatically generated, as for examples: do not then manually add empty lines above and below the list. 3.9. Footnotes Footnotes should be marked by a superscript number placed after any punctuation mark.1 The footnote number should be followed by a period, then a single space, then the footnote text. All footnotes appear at the end of the document before the references. Word users please note that a macro is used to automatically generate this formatting of endnotes, so please ensure that macros are enabled in Word. 3.10. Citations and references Citations should take the author-year format in the text, e.g.: Schegloff (1982). Page references should follow the year, with an intervening colon: (Kelly and Local 1989: 101-110). Where different articles by the same author are being referred to, the years should be separated by a comma e.g. Schegloff (1982, 1992). Where there are three or more names associated with a citation, the names should appear in full on the first use (e.g. Local, Wells, and Sebba 1985), and then abbreviated with “et al.” after that (Local et al. 1985). The appropriate formatting for references can be found towards the end of this document. 3.11. Contact details Following the references, at the very end of the manuscript, the author contact details are presented flushleft and italicised. These details should appear at the bottom of the last page. The details should not be split over pages, even where this involves going onto a further page in order to keep the contact details together. 3.12. Spelling and punctuation British spelling should be used throughout; e.g. cliticisation, behaviour. Contracted forms are allowed. For indicating orders and ranges, use an endash, not a hyphen; e.g.\ verb–object (VO) order, pp. 5–7. For indicating a sentence break, use an emdash with no spaces around it—like this. Emphasis should be marked like this; avoid underlining and bold face where possible. Short quotations in the text, quotes from examples, etc. should be enclosed in “double quotes”. 3.13. Page Limits Please note that only papers of no more than 25 pages, including footnotes, are normally be accepted. Acknowledgements Where included, the acknowledgements section should be presented in their own unnumbered sections. The notes and references sections should also appear in their own, unnumbered, sections, with the text specified as the ‘References text’ style. Notes 1. This is a footnote. References Kelly, J. and J. Local (1989a). Doing Phonology. Manchester: Manchester University Press. Kelly, J. and J. Local (1989b). On the use of general phonetic techniques in handling conversational material. In D. Roger and P. Bull (Eds.), Conversation: An Interdisciplinary Perspective, pp. 197–212. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. Local, J., B. Wells, and M. Sebba (1985). Phonology for conversation: Phonetic aspects of turn-delimitation in London Jamaican. Journal of Pragmatics 9, 309–330. Schegloff, E. A. (1982). Discourse as an interactional achievement: Some uses of ‘uh huh’ and other things that come between sentences. In D. Tannen (Ed.), Georgetown University Round Table on Linguistics 1981. Analysing Discourse: Text and Talk, pp. 71–93. Washington: Georgetown University Press. Schegloff, E. A. (1992). In another context. In A. Duranti and C. Goodwin (Eds.), Rethinking Context – Language as an Interactive Phenomenon, pp. 191–227. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Simpson, A. (1991). Writing Phonological Statements From Naturally Occurring Talk: An Experiment in Method. PhD thesis, University of York. York Papers in Linguistics Committee Department of Language and Linguistic Science University of York email: ypl@york.ac.uk