University of Pennsylvania Graduate Program in Public Health MPH Degree Program Course Syllabus – Spring 2011 Title: PUBH 516 – Public Health Genetics Course Units: 1.0 c.u. Course Description: This is a lecture course that will provide a topical overview of issues in public health genetics. The purpose of this course is to introduce students to the complex issues involved in applying and integrating genetic technology and information into public health. Through a series of lectures and observational experiences, students will learn about the history of public health genetics, the role that genetics play in public health, and issues involved in applying genetic technology in clinical and research settings. Lectures will also address the ethical, legal, and social implications of genetic testing in populations and research designed to identify susceptibility genes in diverse ethnic and racial groups. Placement / Room Assignment: Monday, 4:30 – 7:30 PM Anatomy-Chemistry, Room 149 Course Director: Chanita Hughes Halbert, Ph.D. chanita@mail.med.upenn.edu 3535 Market Street, Suite 4100 Philadelphia, PA 19104 Phone: 215-746-7144 Facsimile: 215-746-7140 Office Hours: Before class and by appointment Pre-Requisites: Currently enrolled in a Master’s program and other students with the permission of the instructor. Course Overview: This course aims to provide the student with an overview of public health genetics and issues involved in applying genetic information to disease prevention and health behaviors. Co-Requisites: None Course Objectives: At the completion of this course, the student will be able to: Understand the implications of genetic factors for health promotion and disease prevention. Evaluate the accessibility, effectiveness, and quality of individual and population-based genetic services. Understand the complexity of communicating genetic risk information. Identify the ethical, legal, and social issues in applying genetic information in clinical and research settings. Evaluation Methods: 20% 30% 25% 25% Class participation Discussion questions Mid-term Final paper Academic Integrity: Students are expected to adhere to the University’s Code of Academic Integrity. Care should be taken to avoid academic integrity violations, including: plagiarism, fabrication of information, and multiple submissions. Students who engage in any of these actions will be referred to the Office of Academic Integrity, which investigates and decides on sanctions in cases of academic dishonesty. See link for more information: http://www.upenn.edu/academicintegrity/index.html MPH Academic Standing Policy/Academic Probation: According to University policy, a graduate student must maintain a ‘B’ average or better to be considered in good academic standing. A student who does not meet the University policy of a ‘B’ /3.0 average will be reviewed by the MPH Program Director, the Associate Director and the Academic Progressions Committee. A student may be put on academic probation for a period of 1 semester to improve his/her overall average may be put on academic probation for a period of 1 semester to improve his/her overall average. Any course in which the student receives a grade below a B- will not be applied toward the Master of Public Health degree. The record of any student who receives an unsatisfactory grade (less than a ‘B-‘) in a course or who does not meet the University policy of a ‘B’ /3.0 average will be reviewed by the MPH Program Director, the Associate Director and the Academic Progressions Committee. A student may be put on academic probation for a period of 1 semester to improve his/her overall average Students may continue to take other courses during the probation period and the student must make arrangements with the course director to remediate any grades lower than a B-. These arrangements must be approved by the MPH Program Director with input from the Academic Progressions Committee as needed. Any student who is on academic probation for a period greater than 1 semester will be referred to the Academic Progressions Committee for review and recommendation. This committee is authorized to dismiss the student or allow the student to remain in the program on a probationary basis. A return to good academic standing is contingent on receiving an acceptable grade (B or higher) in all remaining courses. The MPH grading policy is at the discretion of the individual course instructors. Please find below the generally used grading scale for the MPH Program. A+ 97-100 B+ 87-89 C+ 77-79 A 93-96 B 83-86 C 73-76 A- 90-92 B- 80-82 C- 70-72 F Please note that an A+ carries the same weight (4.0) as an A. 0-69 Incomplete Grade: It is expected that a matriculated Master of Public Health student shall complete the work of a course during the semester in which that course is taken. A student who fails to complete a course within the prescribed period shall receive at the instructor’s discretion either a grade of I (incomplete) or F (failure). If the incomplete is given, the instructor may permit an extension of time up to one year for the completion of the course. In such cases, any course which is still incomplete after one calendar year from its official ending must remain as incomplete on the student’s record and shall not be credited toward the MPH degree. Students who receive two or more incompletes within a semester may not register for the subsequent semester(s) without the permission of the Department. For additional information on academic policies, please refer to the corresponding sections in the Student Handbook. Course Outline: Content/Competency What is public health genetics Date January 24, 2011 Integrating genetics into public health practice January 31, 2011 Public knowledge and attitudes about genetics and genetic testing Accessibility to genetic services February 7, 2011 Risk communication February 21, 2011 Psychological, behavioral, and familial implications of genetic risk information February 28, 2011 Spring Break March 7, 2011 February 14, 2011 Topic Course introduction Public health impact of disease Overview of public health and public health genetics What is genetic information Frameworks for integrating genetics into public health practice Challenges for integrating genomics into public health practice Genetic testing Knowledge and attitudes about genetic and genetic testing among health care providers and consumers Uptake of genetic testing Access to genetic testing in special populations Minority recruitment in cancer genetics research Conceptualizations of disease risk Strategies for communicating genetic risk information Direct-to-consumer advertising Impact of genetic risk information on psychological functioning Impact of genetic risk information on familial functioning Impact of genetic risk information on health behaviors NO CLASS Applying genetic information to disease prevention and treatment March 14, 2011 Genetics and racial disparities March 21, 2011 Community involvement in public health genetics March 28, 2011 Guest lecture Ethical, legal, and social issues involved in genetics research Class presentations Class presentations April 4, 2011 April 11, 2011 Readings TBA Readings TBA April 18, 2011 April 26, 2011 Readings as assigned by presenters Readings as assigned by presenters Cancer Diabetes Obesity Cardiovascular disease Identifying racial and ethnic differences in genetic risk factors Using genetics to address health disparities Ethical, legal, and social issues involved in using genetics to address disparities Models for involving communities in genetics research and policy Reading Assignments: What is Public Health Genetics? Khoury MJ, Burke W, Thomson EJ. Genetics and public health: a framework for integration of human genetics into public health practice. In MJ Khoury, W Burke, and EJ Thomson, eds. Genetics and Public Health in the 21st Century (pp 2-23). New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. Burke W, Zimmerman RL. Ensuring the appropriate use of genetic tests. Nat Rev Genet. 2004;955-959. Leviton LC, Rhodes SD, Chang CS. Public health: policy, practice, and perceptions. In AR Kovner, Knickman JR, eds. Health Care Delivery in the United States 9th Edition (pp 85124). New York: Springer, 2008. Integrating Genetics into Public Health Practice Khoury MJ, Gwinn M, Burke W, Bowen S, Zimmerman R. Will genomics widen or help heal the schism between medicine and public health? Am J Prev Med. 2007;33:310-317. Rogowski WH, Grosse SD, Khoury MJ. Challenges of translating genetic tests into clinical and public health practice. Nat Rev Genet. 2009;10:489-495. Chen LS, Kwok OM, Goodson P. US health educators’ likelihood of adopting genomic competencies into health promotion. Am J Public Health. 2008;98:1651-57. Hay JL, Meischke HW, Bowen DJ, Mayer J, Shoveller J, Press N, Asgari M, Berwick M, Burke W. Anticipating dissemination of cancer genomics in public health: a theoretical approach to psychosocial and behavioral challenges. Ann Behav Med. 2007;34:275-86. Knowledge and Attitudes about Genetics and Genetic Testing Chen LS, Goodson P. Public health genomics knowledge and attitudes: a survey of public health educators in the United States. Genet Med. 2007;9:496-503. Lanie AD, Jayaratne TE, Sheldon JP, Kardia S, Anderson ES, Feldbaum M, Petty EM, Exploring the public understanding of basic genetic concepts. J Genet Couns. 2004;13:305320. Sabatino SA, McCarthy EP, Phillips RS, Burns RB. Breast cancer risk assessment and management in primary care: provider attitudes, practices, and barriers. Cancer Detect Prev. 2007;31:375-83. Barlow-Stewart K, Taylor SD, Treloar SA, Stranger M, Otlowski M. Verification of consumers’ experiences and perceptions of genetic discrimination and its impact on utilization of genetic testing. Genet Med. 2009;11:193-201. Accessibility to genetic services Lin-Fu JS, Lloyd-Puryear M. Access to genetic services in the United States: a challenge to genetics in public health. In Khoury MJ, Burke W, and Thomson EJ, eds. Genetics and Public Health in the 21st Century (pp 273-289). New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. Halbert CH, Kessler L, Stopfer JE, Domchek S, Wileyto EP. Low rates of acceptance of BRCA1 and BRCA2 test results among African American women at increased risk for hereditary breast-ovarian cancer. Genet Med. 2006;8:576-582. Ricker C, Lagos V, Feldman N, Hiyma S, Fuentes S, Kumar V, Gonzalez K, Palomares M, Blazer K, Lowstuter K, MacDonald D, Weitzel J. If we build it…will they come? Establishing a cancer genetics services clinic for an underserved predominately Latina cohort. J Genet Couns. 2006;15:505-14. Risk Communication Condit CM, Parrot RL, O’Grady B. Principles and practices of communication processes for genetics and public health. In Khoury MJ, Burke W, Thomson EJ, eds. Genetics and Public Health in the 21st Century (pp 549-567). New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. Browner CH, Preloran HM, Casado MC, Bass HN, Walker AP. Genetic counseling gone awry: miscommunication between prenatal genetic service providers and Mexican-origin clients. Soc Sci Med. 2003;56:1933-1946. Green MJ, Peterson SK, Baker MW, Harper GR, Friedman LC, Rubinstein WS, Mauger DT. Effect of a computer-based decision aid on knowledge, perceptions, and intentions about genetic testing for breast cancer susceptibility: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2004;292:469-498. Geransar R, Einsiedel E. Evaluating online direct-to-consumer marketing of genetic tests: informed choices or buyers beware? Genet Test. 2008;12:13-23. Psychological, Behavioral, and Familial Implications of Genetic Risk Information Halbert CH, Lynch H, Lynch J, Main D, Kucharski S, Rustgi AK, Lerman C. Colon cancer screening practices following genetic testing for hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC) mutations. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164:1881-1887. Tercyak KP, Johnson SB, Roberts SF, Cruz AC. Psychological responses to prenatal genetic counseling and amniocentesis. Patient Educ Couns. 2001;43:73-84. Harvey-Berino J, Gold EC, West DS, Shuldiner AR, Walston J, Starling RD, Nolan A, Silver K, Poehlman ET. Does genetic testing for obesity influence confidence in the ability to lose weight? J Am Diet Assoc. 2001;101:1351-1353. Application of Genetic Information to Disease Prevention and Treatment Readings to be assigned Genetics and Health Disparities Braun L. Race, ethnicity and health. Can genetics explain disparities. Perspect Biol Med. 2002;45:159-174. Tate SK, Goldstein DB. Will tomorrow’s medicines work for everyone. Nat Genet. 2004;36:S34-S42. Burchard EG, Ziv E, Coyle N, Gomez SL, Tang H, Karter AJ, Mountain JL, Perez-Stable EJ, Sheppard D, Risch N. The importance of race and ethnic background in biomedical research and clinical practice. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:1170-5. Community Involvement in Public Health Genetics Gollust SE, Apse K, Fuller BP, Miller PS, Biesecker BB. Community involvement in developing policies for genetic testing: assessing the interests and experiences of individuals affected by genetic conditions. Am J Public Health. 2005;95:35-41. Sharp RR. Community involvement in the ethical review of genetic research: lessons from the American Indian and Alaska Native Populations. Environ Health Perspect. 2002;110:145-145. Bonham VL, Citrin T, Modell SM, Franklin TH, Bleicher WE, Fleck LM. Communitybased dialogue: engaging communities of color in the United States’ genetic policy conversation. J Health Polit Policy Law. 2009;34:325-59.