Beechdale Health Centre Clinical Waste Protocol Document Control A. Confidentiality Notice This document and the information contained therein is the property of Beechdale Health Centre. This document contains information that is privileged, confidential or otherwise protected from disclosure. It must not be used by, or its contents reproduced or otherwise copied or disclosed without the prior consent in writing from Beechdale Health Centre. B. Document Details Classification: Author and Role: Organisation: Document Reference: Current Version Number: Current Document Approved By: Date Approved: C. Jane Smith P.N Beechdale Health Centre CW 1 Jane Smith 07.03.2013 Document Revision and Approval History Version Date Version Created By: Version Approved By: 1 07.03.2013 Jane Smith Arun Venogupal 1.1 01.04.2014 Arun Venugopal Arun Venugopal Doc. Ref – Version – Filename: Clinical Waste Protocol Comments Reviewed from Initial Document Page 1 of 8 Introduction The Practice has a general duty to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health and safety of employees and other persons who may be affected by the storage, handling or disposal of waste products. It is essential that waste is disposed of in a proper manner and that the method of disposal, and the standard of record keeping, complies with both legislation and best practice. This Protocol is specific to clinical waste. Objective To handle clinical waste in a safe manner, and observe correct procedures for safe disposal and storage. Clinical waste is classed as hazardous material and must therefore be handled and disposed of in a safe manner to ensure that personnel are not injured or exposed to contamination. The policy will be reviewed annually to ensure that it remains effective and complies with both best practice guidelines and current legislation. The aim of this protocol is to increase awareness among staff who may be involved in the handling of clinical waste to ensure that safe procedures are maintained. Waste handling risk assessments will be carried out for all employees handling clinical waste. Disposal of clinical waste Clinical waste is disposed of using colour coded bags, clearly marked clinical waste: Key Colour-Codes of Bags: Yellow Requires disposal via incineration. Includes anatomical waste. Classified as Hazardous Waste. Orange May be treated to render it safe prior to disposal in a licensed facility. May contain pathogens. Classified as Hazardous Waste. Purple Requires disposal via incineration. Contaminated or consisting of cytotoxic or cytostatic products. Practices should ensure proper colour-coded receptacles are available for this waste stream, including bags, sharps bins, and rigid containers. Classified as Hazardous Waste. Yellow / Black Offensive / hygiene waste. May be land-filled in a licensed facility. Not considered to be infectious. Doc. Ref – Version – Filename: Clinical Waste Protocol Page 2 of 8 Full bags are collected from the hazard waste bin which is situated at the back of building on a fortnightly basis and new clinical bags are delivered fortnightly Each Consulting Room has a pedal bin which is clearly marked clinical waste, which is only used for the purpose of clinical waste. These pedal bins must by lined with pedal bin liners of the appropriate size. Clinical Waste bins must be emptied daily, by removing the pedal bin liner and disposing of it in to the yellow clinical waste bin bags. Disposable gloves must be worn at all times during this procedure and then disposed of after use. Pedal bin liners are not to be recycled - they need to be disposed of and replaced. All Clinical bags must be securely fastened and labelled in accordance with instructions from the Sandwell Clinical Waste to prevent spillage of the contents and placed within the designated hazard waste bin, in staff car park in bin, to await collection. All bags, whether partly or completely full, must be kept in the designated hazard waste bin, which must be kept locked at all times. No other storage facility must be used either temporarily or permanently, unless the designated hazard waste bin is unavailable, in which case other suitable arrangements will be made by the Practice Manager. The hazard waste bin needs to be cleaned and mopped out on a weekly basis – the designated day is Thursday, as this is the day the hazard waste bin is emptied. All waste is to be handled and disposed of by an authorised contractor who will provide certified waste transfer notices and who will be responsible for disposal of the waste using registered disposal sites. Casual disposal of waste, or the use of casual contractors is NOT permitted. All transfer of waste from the Practice to an authorised contractor must be supported by a Waste Transfer Note (WTN). This may be a note issued for the purpose of one transfer of waste only, or it may be in the form of a certificate (perhaps annual) which states the nature of the waste and its collection arrangements. The Practice will retain the Waste Transfer Notes for at least 2 years; for Hazardous Waste, for a 3 year period. Doc. Ref – Version – Filename: Clinical Waste Protocol Page 3 of 8 Notifying the CQC of Serious Injury to a person who uses the Service The Practice Manager at the Practice is responsible for notifying the CQC without delay about events that lead to: Serious injury to any person who uses the service. An injury requiring treatment by a healthcare professional to avoid death or serious injury. These serious injuries include: Injuries that lead to or are likely to lead to permanent damage – or damage that lasts or is likely to last more than 28 days – to: A person’s sight, hearing, touch, smell or taste Any major organ of the body (including the brain and skin) Bones Muscles, tendons, joints or vessels Intellectual functions, such as Intelligence Speech Thinking Remembering Making judgments Solving problems. Injuries or events leading to psychological harm, including: Post-traumatic stress disorder Other stress that requires clinical treatment or support Psychosis Clinical depression Clinical anxiety The development after admission of a pressure sore of grade 3 or above that develops after the person has started to use the service (European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel Grading) Any injury or other event that causes a person pain lasting or likely to last for more than 28 days Any injury that requires treatment by a healthcare professional in order to prevent: Death Permanent injury Any of the outcomes, harms or pain described above. Where the Registered Person is unavailable, for any reason, Jane Smith will be responsible for reporting the serious injury to the CQC. There is a dedicated Notification form for this type of incident. The form is contained in the Outcome 20 document “Notification of Other Incidents – Outcome 20 Composite Statements and Forms” Doc. Ref – Version – Filename: Clinical Waste Protocol Page 4 of 8 Guidance on completing the Hazardous Waste Regulations 2005 Collection Consignment note: Please complete the following form on a Thursday, ready for collection on Thursday. Sharp Boxes The Practice Nurse within the practice. Courier for Sandwell Hospital who is collecting The designated person will: Check all boxes are labelled correctly. Ensure correct and adequate information is provided for the carrier, if there are any specific handling requirements. Count up the number of sharp boxes there are to be collected. Enter the number of 4 litre boxes in the ‘qty ‘column. Enter the number of 13 litre boxes in the ‘qty’ column. Sign the declaration to state all boxes are labelled correctly and the carrier has been informed of any specific handling requirements. Leave the folder with the Practice Manager. Clinical Bags Julie Stevens Gail Kesterton When collecting from the surgery and placing clinical waste into the clinical waste bins, the designated person must: Make sure all bags, including those already in the hazard waste bin, are labelled correctly. Courier from Sandwell Hospital When collecting Clinical waste from the hazard waste bin, the designated person must undertake the following activity: Count up the number of clinical waste yellow bags there are to be collected. Enter the number of bags onto the consignment form in the ‘qty’ column. Sign the consignor’s declaration section to confirm that all bags are labelled correctly. Every Thursday, leave folder containing the completed hazardous waste forms in the labelled box with the Practice Manager. (This is shared between Dr Sharmas surgery and Dr Leadbeatter and Bhimjie surgery). Guidelines on weighing clinical waste All clinical waste must be weighed prior to collection and the weight entered on to the consignment note. As the clinical waste can be put into the designated hazard waste bin by several different people (for example district nurses, cleaners etc.) prior to collection, each time waste is added to the waste bin, it is essential that each individual waste bag and box is weighed and the weight Doc. Ref – Version – Filename: Clinical Waste Protocol Page 5 of 8 written on the bag / box in indelible black marker pen, together with the Practice’s Environment Agency Reg number (BUT/773932). Doc. Ref – Version – Filename: Clinical Waste Protocol Page 6 of 8 The person completing the consignment note must insert a TOTAL weight for all bags or boxes under the heading ‘Qty’ or ‘Qty in Kgs’, together with the count of each in the column to the right of the note under the headings ‘container type, number, and size’. A signature, time and date must also be clearly entered onto the consignment note. Patients’ diabetic boxes do not need to be weighed and are not to be entered on the consignment notes, but should be marked “Non-Hazardous” in indelible black marker pen. Used Medicines Waste, including unused medicines and sharps are not accepted from patients or members of the public as the Practice is not a licensed waste contractor. However, unused medicines and sharps bins (diabetic patients) will be accepted from patients who have their medication dispensed by the Practice. Non-dispensing patients are to be directed to community pharmacies. Sharps Sharps are any items which may cause a puncture and include needles, syringes with attached needles, broken glass, ampoules, scalpel blades etc. Syringes containing residual products should not be intentionally discharged fully in order to dispose of them in a “fully discharged” sharps bin (i.e. the orange – lidded bin). If the syringe is only partially discharged and contaminated, it must be disposed of in the yellowlidded sharps bin. Syringes that have contained cytotoxic or cytostatic drugs (see list on next page) should be disposed of in a purple lidded sharps bin. Sharps waste excludes syringe bodies where there is no needle attached. Doc. Ref – Version – Filename: Clinical Waste Protocol Page 7 of 8 List of non-chemotherapy hazardous (cytotoxic/cytostatic) drugs (ex HTM 07-01, 2nd edition consultation) Anastrozole (ARMIDEX) Azathioprine Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) Vaccine Bicalutamide (CASODEX) Chloramphenicol Ciclosporin Cidofovir Coal-Tar containing products Colchicine Danazol Diethylstilbestrol Dinoprostone Dithranol containing products Dutasteride (AVODART) Estradiol Exemestane (AROMASIN) Finasteride (PROSCAR) Flutamide (DROGENIL) Ganciclovir Gonadotropin Chlorinic Goserelin (ZOLADEX) Interferon containing products Leflunomide Doc. Ref – Version – Letrozole Leuprorelin acetate Medroxyprogesterone Megestrol Menotropins Mifepristone Mycophenolate mofetil (CELLCEPT) Nafarelin Ostrogen containing products Oxytocin + Sytocinon & syntometrine Podophyllyn Progesterone containing products Raloxifene (EVISTA) Ribavirin Sirolimus Streptozocin Tacrolimus (PROGRAF) Tamoxifen Testosterone Thalidomide Toremifene citrate Trifluridine Valganciclovir Zidovudine Filename: Clinical Waste Protocol Page 8 of 8