SBI3U – Assigned Work – Answer Sheet Monday, February 28, 2011 Learning Objective: To examine the process of meiosis in eukaryotic cells, to be able to label the main phases of meiosis and to describe the different genetic components of the cell during meiosis. Success Indicators: To be able to label the genetic components of a cell during a meiosis. To be able to distinguish between the different phases of a reproductive cells’ life cycle – meiosis. Read section 5.2: Meiosis (pages 131-142) Label the following Figures of a cell replicating [Meiosis I] and give a brief description of what is occurring during that stage: Stage: Prophase 1 - nuclear membrane is disintegrating - centrioles are moving to poles - homologous chromosomes pair - synapsis (crossing over) - nucleolus disintegrates Stage: Telophase 1 / Cytokinesis 1 - nuclear membrane reforms - chromosomes uncondensed - cell membrane forms between cells – Two unidentical cells Stage: Interphase - centrioles replicate - DNA duplication Stage: Metaphase 1 - homologous chromosomes line up along metaphase plate - spindle fibres attach to centromeres Stage: Anaphase 1 - homologous chromosomes move to opposite poles (still attached at the centromere) Label the following Figures of a cell replicating [Meiosis II] and give a brief description of what is occurring during that stage: Stage: Anaphase 2 opposite poles -sister chromatids move to Stage: Prophase 2 - nuclear membrane disintegrates - centrioles move to opposite poles Stage: Telophase 2 / Cytokinesis 2 Stage: Metaphase 2 - nuclear membrane reforms - sister chromatids uncondensed - new cell membrane formed between cells - cells are haploid - chromosmes line up along metaphase plate Label the following Figure: Crossing Over Centromere Homologous Chromosome Tetrad Homologous Chromosome Sister Chromatids Handouts: The Cell Cycle A Diagrammatic Comparison of Mitosis and Meiosis