University of Botswana History Department Colonial Administration Pages Bechuanaland Colonial Administrators c.1884-c.1965 by Place, Date, Name, and Title by Neil Parsons & Glorious Gumbo provisional version 16 November 2002 This listing is incomplete. Please send additions, amendments and corrections to nparsons@mopipi.ub.bw See latest version on University of Botswana History Department website: http://www.thuto.org/ubh/bw/colad/coloff.htm A. Resident Magistrates, District Officers, & Divisional Commissioners (by District/ Division) B. Resident Commissioner’s Office (Protectorate Central Administration) C. Bechuanaland Police Officers & Men D. High Commissioner’s Office (Cape Town & Johannesburg/ Pretoria) E. Colonial and Dominions/ Commonwealth Relations Office (London) A. Resident Magistrates, District Officers, & Divisional Commissioners (by District/ Division) 1. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONERS/DIVISIONAL COMMISSIONERS 1a: Northern Protectorate 1b: Southern Protectorate 2. BOKALAKA (SEBINA) SUB-DISTRICT 3. FRANCISTOWN (TATI) DISTRICT 3. GABERONES DISTRICT 4. GHANZI DISTRICT 5. KANYE DISTRICT 6. KASANE (CHOBE) DISTRICT 7. LOBATSE DISTRICT 8. MACHANENG (TULI BLOCK) SUB-DISTRICT 9. MAHALAPYE SUB-DISTRICT 10. MOCHUDI DISTRICT 11. MOLEPOLOLE DISTRICT 12. NGAMILAND DISTRICT 13. SEROWE DISTRICT 14. TSABONG DISTRICT 15. OTHER RELEVANT MAGISTRATES 1 B. Resident Commissioner'sOffice (Protectorate Central Administration) 16. B.P. RESIDENT COMMISSIONERS (Vryburg, Mafeking & Gaborone) 17. B.P. GOVERNMENT SECRETARIES (& DEPUTY RESIDENT COMMISSIONERS) 18. OTHER OFFICERS IN GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT (Vryburg, Mafeking & Gaborone) 19. B. P. GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS (excluding Police) 19a Agriculture 19b Audit 19c Education 19d Finance 19e Geological Survey 19f Justice 19g Land Survey 19h Medical 19i Posts & Telegraphs 19j Public Works 19k Stores 19l Treasury 19m Veterinary 19n Other C. Bechuanaland Police Officers & Men 20. BECHUANALAND FIELD FORCE 21. BECHUANALAND BORDER POLICE 22. BRITISH SOUTH AFRICA POLICE DIVISION I (including Bechuanaland Native Police) 23. BECHUANALAND PROTECTORATE POLICE D. High Commissioner's Office (Cape Town, Pretoria &c.) 24. HIGH COMMISSIONERS &c. 25. IMPERIAL/ CHIEF SECRETARIES & DEPUTY HIGH COMMISSIONERS 26. HCO (BBS) JUDICIAL OFFICERS 27. OTHER HCO OFFICE STAFF E. Colonial and Dominion Affairs/ Commonwealth Relations Offices (London) 28. SECRETARIES OF STATE 29. PARLIAMENTARY UNDER-SECRETARIES OF STATE/ MINISTERS OF STATE 30. PERMANENT UNDER-SECRETARIES OF STATE 31. DEPUTY UNDER-SECRETARIES OF STATE 32. ASSISTANT (PERMANENT) UNDER-SECRETARIES OF STATE 33. CO/DO/CRO JUDICIAL OFFICERS 34. OTHER CO/DO/CRO OFFICE STAFF Sources: Appendix: 2 A. Resident Magistrates, District Officers, & Divisional Commissioners (by District/ Division) Note: The title DISTRICT COMMISSIONER (to replace Resident Magistrate) is said to have been official from 1936, but was in practice used from 1930. There is also some confusion over the use of the terms District Commissioner (DC) and District Officer (DO). Technically the DC was simply the most senior DO responsible to the Resident Commissioner for the District, but in practice the term DO was (and is today) usually confined to the DC's assistant officers. 1. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONERS/DIVISIONAL COMMISSIONERS Note: Assistant Commissioners to 1923 were in practice Assistant Resident Commissioners. From 1891-1923 the AC (Southern Protectorate) was based at Fort Gaberones; from 1891-1903/4 the AC (Northern Protectorate) at Old Palapye and 1903/4-23 at Francistown. The division between South and North was revived in 1950, with Senior District Officers in charge of each at Lobatse (South) and Francistown (North), becoming Divisional Commissioners from 1954 until 1963 when the posts were abolished as redundant. The two Divisions were equivalent to Provinces in other colonies, and Divisional Commissioners were equivalent to Provincial Commissioners. Dates Name Details 1884-1885 J.M. Wright 1887-1892 Assistant (Resident) Commissioner for the Bechuanaland Protectorate Rev. John Smith Moffat (1835- (including Matabeleland to 1890) 1918) north of the Molopo, based at Mafeking till c.1890 then roving commission 1890-1892 Assistant Commissioner for BP, based at Mafeking/ Fort Gaborone (founded August 1890). Seconded from Basutoland June 1890, confirmed as “Assistant Commissioner & Magistrate for Bechuanaland” (Protectorate) by 27 June 1891 Proclamation W.H. Surmon Assistant Commissioner, Mafeking 3 1a: Northern Protectorate Dates Name Details 1892-1895 Rev. John Smith Moffat Assistant Commissioner for Northern Protectorate & Resident Magistrate Palapye 1895-1901 John Anchitel Ashburnham AC for Northern Protectorate & RM Palapye 1902-1903 Francis William Panzera (1851- AC for Northern Protectorate, & RM 1917) Palapye 1903-1906 Francis William Panzera (again) AC for Northern Protectorate & RM Francistown 1907-1923 Rowland Mortimer Daniel (1873-1957) AC post lapsed 1923 1950 William Forbes Mackenzie (1907-1980) Senior District Officer, Serowe 1952-1954 John Forster Millard (1911-) Senior District Officer, Francistown, ex-Basutoland, Colonial Office (recruitment), Tanganyika 1954-1958 John Forster Millard (again) Divisional Commissioner North, Francistown 1958-1963 Norman B. Rutherford ditto 1b: Southern Protectorate Dates Name Details 1892-1900? W.H. Surmon AC & RM for Southern Protectorate, Gaberones 1900?-1923 Jules E. Ellenberger (18711973) post lapsed 1923 195?-1954 Jean Daniel Arnauld Germond (1904-?6X?) Senior District Officer, Gaberones 1954-1961 Jean Daniel Arnauld Germond (again) Divisional Commissioner South, Lobatse 2. BOKALAKA (SEBINA) SUB-DISTRICT Dates 195? Name David M. Robinson Details Assistant District Officer (appt. 28/5/54) 4 3. FRANCISTOWN (TATI) DISTRICT Dates Name Details 1891 Hamilton John Goold-Adams Magistrate for Bechuanaland (Protectorate) and Tati District, based at Fort Gaborone's, by 27 June 1891 Proclamation 1903-1906 Francis William Panzera AC for Northern Protectorate & RM Francistown 1907-1926/7? Rowland Mortimer Daniel (1873-1957) AC post lapsed 1923; RM Francistown 1909 D. Green Special Justice of the Peace 1923 William E. Mangan Acting Assistant Resident Magistrate 1928-1929 G.B. Moseley Acting ARM 1930-1932 G.E. Nettelton District Commissioner 1933 W.E. Mangan (again) Acting DC 1934 Allan L. Cuzen DC 1935-1942 William E. Mangan (again) Acting DC then DC from 1936 (appt. 9/3/36) 1937 Percival Cardross Grant on probation (appt. 24/4/37) 1943-1944 John Wilfred Potts, ISO DC 1945 Alistair J.T.M. Macrae Asst. DC (appt. 17/6/38) 1946-1947 John W. Joyce DC (appt. 30/10/42) 1948-1950 Rowland A.R. Bent Asst. DC (appt. 9/11/37 & 19/11/49) 1951 Thomas G. Moore Asst. DC (appt. 3/11/46) (1952-1954 John Forster Millard (1911-) Senior District Officer, Francistown (appt. 29/3/52) 1953-1956 George J.L. Atkinson (appt. 4/12/50) (1954-1958 John Forster Millard (again) Divisional Commissioner North, Francistown) 1957-1959 Arthur N.W. Matthews (appt. 4/3/48 & 6/11/58) 1958 Hugh Henry B. Murray-Hudson (appt. 6/8/55) 1959 Charles Eustice Clark (appt. 16/8/51) 1960-1963 Roy S. King DO (appt. 21/7/58) 1960-1964 Norman B. Rutherford (16/1/59) Senior DO from 1963 1960 Thomas G. Moore (appt. 3/2/54) 5 1963-1964 Philippus L. Steenkamp DC (appt. 17/7/58) 1964 Phineas P.M. Makepe on probation (appt. 9/3/64) 1964 Alexander C. Campbell on probation (appt. 13/7/63) 1963 -5 Robert Gilkes District Officer 3. GABERONES DISTRICT Dates Name Details 1892-1900? W.H. Surmon AC & RM for Southern Protectorate 1897-1900 Jules E. Ellenberger (18711973/4) Magistrate’s Clerk & Acting AC 1900 1900?1922/3? Jules E. Ellenberger (again) AC & RM 1900 Nelson W. Fogerty Magistrate’s Clerk 1912 Edward H.M. Drury Assistant Resident Magistrate 1913-1919 M. Williams ARM (& Acting AC 1916-1919?) 1920-1928 Ernest O. Butler Resident Magistrate 1923 John W. Potts ARM 1929 H.B. Neale RM 1930-1932 C.M. Ledeboer District Commissioner 1933-1936 Vivian F. Ellenberger Acting DC then DC 1934 (appt. 1/4/34) 1937 Edwin P. Arrowsmith on probation (appt. 10/11/32) 1938 A.J.T. Mackenzie Macrae Asst. DC (appt. 17/1/38) 1939-1940 William Forbes Mackenzie Asst. DC (appt. 31/10/37) 1941-1942 Vivien F. Ellenberger DC (appt. 1/4/34) 1941 Philip Gordon Batho Asst. DC (appt. 1/7/37) 1943 John Walter Joyce DC 1944-1948 Sydney Vernon Lawrenson DC (appt. 7/8/42) 195?-1954 Jean Daniel Arnaud Germond (1904-?6X?) Senior District Officer 1949 Harry Cecil Foulger on contract 1951 James Anthony Allison (appt. 14/8/50) 1952-1954 Arthur Norman W. Matthews DC (appt. 4/3/48) 1955-1956 Gerald C. Ryan DC (appt. 28/5/54) 1957-1961 Dennis A. T. Atkins DC (appt. 17/7/52) 6 1962-1964(1970?) Percivale Cardross Grant DC (appt. 5/12/49) 4. GHANZI DISTRICT Dates Name Details 1923 Allan L. Cuzen ? 1927 W.E. Mangan Acting Resident Magistrate 1934 W. Potts (Assistant?) District Commissioner 1937-1939 William H.J. Cairns BA on probation (appt. 20/4/36) 1939-1940 Alistair John Tindall M. Macrae Asst. DC (appt. 17/6/38) 1941 John Walter Joyce Asst. DC (appt. 1/4/34) 1942-1944 William Robert Murray Acting Asst. DC (appt. 1/4/40) 1945 Sydney H. Moorse Asst. DC (appt. 1/12/36) 1947-1949 Frederick A. Marr Asst. DC (appt. 12/12/45) 1950 Sydney V. Lawrenson also DC Maun (appt. 7/8/42) 1951-1956 Ernest H. Midgely Asst. DC (appt. 17/6/44) 1958 George J.L. Atkinson (appt. 4/12/50) 1959-1961 Phillipus L. Steenkamp (appt. 17/7/58) 1960-1961 George B. Silberbauer on special duty (appt. 28/5/56) 1962 1964 Alexander C. Campbell on probation (appt. 28/5/62) 1963-1964 George B. Silberbauer (again) DC? (appt. 28/5/56) 5. KANYE DISTRICT Dates Name Details 1915-1916 E.H.M. Drury Acting Resident Magistrate 1923 Capt. G.B. Moseley ? 1923 Sub-Insp. G.E. Nettelton Acting RM ? Stanley Langton Clerk 1930-1935 Allan L. Cuzen District Commissioner (appt.24/10/21) 1933 E.H. Midgeley on probation? 1934 Alexander Rutherford Acting Assistant DC (appt. 1/4/34, retired 17/8/35) 7 1934 H. Beeching Acting Assistant DC 1936 William Hunter Jackson Cairns, Asst. DC on probation (appt. 1/1/36) BA 1937-1941 John Wilfred Potts, ISO DC? (appt. 3/4/21) 1942 W.H.J. Cairns (again) Asst. DC (appt. 1/1/38) 1944-1945 Edward H. Ashton, BA PhD Asst. DC (appt. 20/4/36) 1947-1948 Philip Gordon Batho Asst. DC (appt. 1/7/37) 1948-1951 Arthur N.W. Matthews (appt. 4/3/48) 1952 (Major) J.C.E. Bowen Asst. DC 4 year contract (appt. 7/4/50) 1954 Norman B. Rutherford (appt. 1/9/51) 1955-1959 Thomas George Moore (appt. 3/2/54) leave 1957, 1959 1960-1961 Percivale Cardross Grant (appt. 5/12/49) 1962-1963 Denis Arthur T. Atkins (appt. 29/7/52) 1964 Charles Eustice Clark (appt. 16/8/51) 6. KASANE (CHOBE) DISTRICT Dates Name Details 1923 Capt. H.B. Neale Assistant Resident Magistrate, 1931-1933 H. Beeching Acting Assistant District Commissioner 1935-1936 Richard B.M. Sullivan Asst. DC (appt. 7/2/35) 1948 Noel V. Redman Asst. DC (appt. 9/2/46) 1949 Thomas G. Moore Asst. DC (appt. 3/11/46) 1950-1951 Frederick Alexander Marr Asst. DC temporary (appt. 12/12/45) 1952-1954 Claude C. McLaren (appt. 22/7/48) 1958 Brian A.F. Read on probation (appt. 18/4/57) 1962 Brian B. Egner on probation (appt. 15/7/58) on leave in Canada 1963 1963 David W. Finlay on probation (appt. 26/7/62) 7. LOBATSE DISTRICT Dates 1904 Name Arnold Weinholt Hodson Details ? 8 1907 H.V. Jason Special Justice of the Peace 1909 R. O’Malley Reilly SJP 1910 J.B. Mosely SJP 1912-1913 R. O’Malley Reilly (again) Acting Resident Magistrate 1914 (Sgt.) Hawtrey Acting RM (B.P. Police) 1915-1917 Claud Ledeboer Acting Assistant RM then Asst. RM 1916 1923-1930 R. O’Malley Reilly (again) ARM then District Commissioner 1930 1931-1935 Claud Ledeboer (again) DC (re-appt. 1/4/34) 1936-1942 Allan Leckie Cuzen DC (appt. 24/10/21) 1943-1946 V.F. Ellenberger DC (appt. 1/4/34) 1947-1948 William Forbes Mackenzie DC (appt. 1/4/35 & 1/9/41) 1949 Richard B.M. Sullivan DC (appt. 1/10/45) 1950 Vivian Gillett Asst. DC temporary 1952-1953 Sydney Lawrenson DC (appt. 1/10/51) 1954/56-1961 Jean Daniel Arnauld Germond (1904-) Senior DC then 1954 Divisional Commissioner South, Lobatse 1955-1957 Claude C. McLaren (appt. 22/7/48) 1959-1961 Arthur N.W. Matthews (appt. 6/11/58) 1960 George Winstanley (appt. 11/8/54) 1961 Patrick R. Starkey on probation 1962-1963 Patrick B. Watermeyer on contract (6/4/61) 1963 Melvin George Billing (appt. 7/11/61) 1964 Roy Stevens King DC (appt. 21/7/58) ? Egner 8. MACHANENG (TULI BLOCK) SUB-DISTRICT Dates Name Details 1923 (Capt.) P.T.O. Garbutt ? -1947 Norman Bruce Rutherford (1909-197?) Assistant District Officer (appt. 1/9/41) 1950 R.B.M. Sullivan also as DC Serowe (appt. 1/10/45) 1951 George J.L. Atkinson (appt. 4/12/50) 1952-1953 Thomas G. Moore Asst. DC (appt. 3/11/53) 9 1958-1961 Ernest H. Midgely (appt. 17/6/53) 1962-1964 Brian A.F. Read (appt. 5/5/59) 9. MAHALAPYE SUB-DISTRICT Dates Name Details 1954 Dennis A.T. Atkins Asst. DO (appt. 29/7/52) 1956 George Winstanley Asst. DO on probation (appt. 11/8/54) 1957 Ernest H. Midgley (appt. 9/3/61) ? Richard Mannothoko 1963-1964 Leonard M. Manson DC (on contract 21/1/63), ex-Nigeria & Tanganyika 10. MOCHUDI DISTRICT Dates Name Details 1900 Nelson W. Fogarty Clerk 1935 Sydney V. Lawrenson Acting Additional Resident Magistrate (appt. 1/7/34) 1936 Sydney C. Parker Acting RM on loan from S. Rhodesia (appt. 19/2/36) 1937 Sydney V. Lawrenson (appt. 1/7/34) 1938 Claude C. McLaren Asst. DC (appt. 1/2/37) 1939-1940 David Bowie Sinclair Asst. DC (appt. 1/1/37) 1941 Richard Benjamin Magniac Sullivan Asst. DC (appt. 7/2/35) 1943 William Hunter Jackson Cairns Asst. DC (appt. 1/1/38) 1944-1945 R.B.M. Sullivan [again] Asst. DC (appt. 1/10/45) 1947 Percivale Cardross Grant Asst. DC (appt. 23/4/37) 1948-1949 Alistair J.T.M. Macrae Asst. DC (appt. 17/6/38) 1950 Dennis A.T. Atkins Asst. DC (appt. 31/5/46) 1951 Norman B. Rutherford Asst. DC (appt. 1/9/41) 1952-1953 Percivale Cardross Grant [again] Asst. DC (appt. 5/2/49) 1954 (Major) John C.E. Bowen DC (appt. 15/4/53 on 4 year contract) 10 1955-1958 Charles Eustice Clark DC (appt. 16/8/51) 1959-1960 Annesley Wallace M. Dickie DC (appt. 4/7/55) 1961-1962 George Winstanley DC (appt. 11/8/54), 1962 to Councils 1963-1964 Patrick W. Reardon DC (appt. 9/3/61) 11. MOLEPOLOLE DISTRICT Dates Name Details 1915-1923? H.B. Neale Acting & then substantive Resident Magistrate 1923 Claud M. Ledeboer RM 1923 J.W. Potts Acting Assistant RM 1923?-1930 H.B. Neale (again) RM 1930-1931 H.B. Neale (again) District Commissioner 1931-1932 W.E. Mangan Acting DC 1933-1935 S.L.F. Towne Acting Assistant DC (appt. 1/4/30) 1937-1938 Jean D. A. Germond Asst. DC (appt. 1/1/37) 1939-1940 Richard Benjamin Magniac Sullivan Asst. DC (appt. 7/2/35) 1941-1942 Arthur Norman Wagner Matthews, BA Asst. DC (appt. 1/1/37) 1943-1946 William Edward Mangan (appt. 9/3/36) 1947 Claude C. McLaren (appt. 1/1/37) 1948-1950 Norman B. Rutherford Asst. DC (appt. 1/9/41) 1949 Michael J. Fairlie Asst. DC 1951-1954 Charles Eustice Clark DC (appt. 17/6/48) 1955-1958 Percivale Cardross Grant DC (appt. 5/12/49) 1958-1960 Koodibetse M. Kgopo DC (appt. 28/5/54) 1960-1961 John M. van Riet Lowe DC (appt. 4/11/59) 1962-1963 Michael C.B. Williams on probation (appt. 17/8/60, off to Secretariat) 1963-1964 Stephen Julian Tennant DC (appt. 15/4/62) 12. NGAMILAND DISTRICT Dates Name Details 11 1923 Capt. A.G. Stigand Resident Magistrate, Toteng 1931 Vivien F. Ellenberger Acting District Commissioner, Maun 1932-1933 A.L. Cuzen DC 1933-1936 W. Potts DC (appt. 3/4/29) 1937-1938 William Forbes Mackenzie Acting (Asst.) DC (appt.10/1/36) 1937 Edmund H. Ashton, PhD Asst. DC (appt. 20/4/36) 1937-1938 William F. Mackenzie Acting Asst. DC (appt. 10/1/36) 1939-1941 Sydney Vernon Lawrenson Asst DC (appt. 1/1/35) 1942-1943 Richard Benjamin Magniac Sullivan Asst. DC (appt.1/7/28, appt. 7/2/35) 1944-1945 William Hunter Jackson Cairns, Asst. DC (appt. 1/1/38) BA 1947 Jean D. Arnaud Germond Asst. DC (appt. 1/1/37) 1948 George J.L. Atkinson Asst. DC (appt. 19/8/38) 1949 Philip Gordon Batho DC (appt. 1/7/37) 1950-51 Sydney Vernon Lawrenson DC (appt. 7/8/42) 1951 (Major) J.C.E. Bowen DC (appt.7/4/50 on 4 year contract) 1952 Rowland A.R. Bent (appt. 19/11/49) 1952-1954 James A. Allison (appt. 14/8/50) 1955-1956 Arthur N.W. Matthews (appt. 4/3/48) 1956 Annesley W.M. Dickie (appt. 4/7/55) 1957-1959 Michael R.B. Williams (appt. 21/11/55) 1960-1963 Charles Eustice Clark (appt. 16/8/51) 1961 Michael R.B. Williams (again) (appt. 6/2/61) 1961 Brian F. Read (appt. 5/5/59) 1962 Stephen J. Tennant (appt. 15/4/58) 1962-1964 Mokwadi Tom M. Kgopo (appt. 30/12/61) 1962 David W. Finlay Asst DC on probation (appt. 26/6/62) 1964 Ian I. Gass on contract (appt. 21/3/63) 1963 -5 Robert Gilkes District Officer 13. SEROWE DISTRICT Dates 1904-1907 Name Rowland Mortimer Daniel (1873-1957) Details Assistant Resident Magistrate 12 1907-1914 G.A. Merry ARM 1915-1917 E.H.M. Drury ARM 1916-1918 R. Reilly Acting ARM 1916 then ARM 1917 1918-1921 C.R. [not G.E.]Nettelton ARM 1921-1922 C.R. Nettelton (again) Resident Magistrate 1922-1924 E.H.M. Drury Acting ARM 1924-1927 H.B. Neale Resident Magistrate 1927-1937 Gerald Enracht Nettelton (d.1961?) RM (appt. 1/4/24) & then District Commissioner 1931-1932 W. Potts Acting DC (appt. 3/4/29) 1934-37 J.W. Joyce Asst DC (appt. 1/4/34) 1936 William Forbes Mackenzie (1907-1980) Asst DC (appt. 10/1/36) 1937 David Bowie Sinclair Asst DC on probation (appt. 1/1/37) 1938 Vivien Frederic Ellenberger (d.1977) DC (Acting?) 1938 Percivale Cardross Grant Acting DC (temp. from Molepolole) 1939-1941 Gerald Enracht Nettelton (again) DC (appt. 3/4/29) 1942-1946 William Forbes Mackenzie (1907-1980) DC (appt. 1/9/41) 1947-1948 Vivien Frederic Ellenberger (again) DC (appt. 1/4/34) 1949 Sydney Vernon Lawrenson (1907-196?) DC (appt. 7/8/42) 1950 William Forbes Mackenzie (1907-1980) DC & Senior DO (appt. 1/4/50) then to Deputy RC, Mafeking 1950-1951 Sir Richard Benjamin Magniac DC (off to Nigeria) Sullivan 1951 Jean Daniel Arnauld Germond (1904-1960s)DC & Senior DO (appt.1/1/47) 1951 Claude C. McLaren ?Asst DC (appt. 22/7/48) 1951-1952 R.A.R. Bent DC & Senior DO 1951-1952 Peter [sic above Percivale?] Cardross Grant Assistant DO (appt. 5/12/49) 1951-1963 James A. Allison Assistant DO 1951-1953 Dennis A.T. Atkins Asst. DO (appt. 31/5/46, o/seas leave1951, appt. 29/7/52) 13 1952-1954/5 Philip Gordon Batho DC (appt. 22/10/48) 1952-1953 Norman Bruce Rutherford Asst.DO (appt. 1/9/51) 1952 Noel Vernon Redmond Asst.DO (appt. 9/2/46, o/seas leave 1952) 1954-1957 Koodibetse M. Kgopo Assistant DO (appt. 4/6/51, appt. 28/5/54) 1954, 1956 Noel Vernon Redmond [again] Assistant DO 1955-1958/9 Norman Bruce Rutherford DC (appt. 1/9/51) 1957-1958 Annesley W.M. Dickie Asst? DO (appt. 4/7/55) 1958-1960 Bakwena Kgari Cadet DO (appt. 1/9/57) 1959-1963 David M. Robinson (d.1964) DC (appt. 28/5/54) 1959-1960 Edward Brian Egner Assistant DO 1959-1961 Peter John Heady Assistant DO (appt. 1/11/57) 1961 David C. Mitchell Asst. DO on probation (appt. 24/3/60) 1961 Patrick W. Deardon Asst. DO (appt. 9/3/61) 1962 Michael O.S. Hawkins Assistant DO (appt. 19/4/62) 1962 Julian M. van Riet Lowe Asst. DO (to Indus. Dev. Team) 1962-1964 Jonathan A.S. Harlow Assistant DO on probation (appt. 7/7/62) 1963 Ian I. Gass Asst. DC on contract (appt. 21/3/63) 1963-1964 Michael R.B. Williams DC (appt. 21/11/55) ? 1963-1965 David Millar District Officer 1964 Peter C.N. Vaughon Asst. DO on probation (appt. 11/7/63) 14. TSABONG DISTRICT Dates Name Details 1933 S.V. Lawrenson Acting District Commissioner 1934-1935 Edwin P. Arrowsmith Acting DC (appt. 10/11/32, leave 1936) 1937-1938 Arthur N. Wagner Matthews Asst. DC (appt. 1/1/37) 1939-1940 Jean Daniel Arnauld Germond Asst. DC (appt. 1/1/37) 1942 Philip Gordon Batho Asst. DC (appt. 1/7/37) 1945 Ernest H. Midgeley Asst. DC (appt. 17/6/44) 1947-1948 Michael J. Fairlie Asst. DC (appt. 19/3/46) 14 1949 Dennis A.T. Atkins Asst. DC (appt. 31/5/46) 1956 Michael R.B. Williams on probation (appt. 17/6/54) 1957 Stephen J.O. Henn on probation (appt. 23/7/55) 1958 G.W. Stiles on contract (12/11/56) 1959 John M. van Riet Lowe on probation (31/1/57) 1962-1963 Major J.C. Edward Bowen on contract (25/4/61) ? Egner 1965 Robert Gilkes DC 15. OTHER RELEVANT MAGISTRATES Dates Name Details 1877-1881 John Smith Moffat Native Commissioner, Zeerust, Transvaal Colony 1886-1887 J.S. Moffat Civil Commissioner &Resident Magistrate, Taung, British Bechuanaland -1886 J.E. [not W.H.] Surmon CC & RM, Mafeking, BB 1886- A.F. Robertson CC & RM, Vryburg, BB 1886- ? Chief Magistrate, Vryburg 1886- ? Crown Prosecutor, Vryburg 1887- ? CC & RM, Kuruman, BB 1889- ? CC & RM, Gordonia (Upington)-excised from Bechuanaland Protectorate to British Bechuanaland 1895-1896 Robert White RM for Montsioa's [Barolong] & Ikaneng's [Bamalete] Territories B. Resident Commissioner's Office (Protectorate Central Administration) Note: The RESIDENT COMMISSIONER was the equivalent to a LieutenantGovernor in other British colonies, because the High Commissioner had the status of a full Governor (and a Governor-General after 1910). 16. B.P. RESIDENT COMMISSIONERS (Vryburg, Mafeking & Gaborone) 15 Dates Name Details 1885-1892 Sidney Godolphin Alexander Shippard Administrator (& Chief Magistrate 1885-1886) British Bechuanaland, Vryburg, & then Deputy (High) Commissioner for Bechuanaland Protectorate, Vryburg, from 30 September 1885 1888 Francis James Newton (18571948) Acting Administrator & Chief Magistrate BB 1892 Francis James Newton (18571948) Acting Administrator & Chief Magistrate BB 1892-1895 S.G.A. Shippard (“Morena Maka”) Resident Commissioner for BP, Vryburg, by 27 September 1892 Proclamation 1895-1896 Leander Starr Jameson (Dr.) RC for Ikaneng’s & Montsioa’s Territories, Pitsani 1896-1897 Francis James Newton (18571948) RC for BP, at Mafeking 1897-1901 Hamilton John Goold-Adams RC 1901-1906 Ralph Champneys Williams RC 1907-1916 Francis William Panzera RC 1916-1917 Edward Charles Frederick Garraway (Dr.) RC 1917-1923 James Comyn Macgregor RC 1923-1927 Jules Ellenberger (1871-1969) RC (“Ramaeba”) 1928-1930 Rowland Mortimer Daniel RC 1930-1937 Charles Fernand Rey (18771968) RC 1937-1942 Charles Noble Arden-Clarke RC 1942-1946 Aubrey Denzil Forsyth Thompson RC 1946-1950 Anthony Sillery (1903-1976) RC 1950-1953 Edward Betham [sic] Beetham (1905-) RC, former RC Swaziland 19461950(“Hlangabeza”) 1953-1955 William Forbes Mackenzie (1907-) 1955-1959 Martin Osterfield Wray (1912-) RC 1959-1964 Robert Peter Fawcus RC, ex Deputy RC & GS Swaziland 1949-1950 RC (Acting 1957) 16 1964-1965 Robert Peter Fawcus (again) Queen’s Commissioner/ Her Majesty’s Commissioner 1965-1966 Hugh Selby Norman-Walker Queen’s Commissioner/ Her Majesty’s Commissioner 17. B.P. GOVERNMENT SECRETARIES (& DEPUTY RESIDENT COMMISSIONERS) Dates Name Details 1889-1892 Francis James Newton (18571948) Colonial Secretary & ReceiverGeneral for BB, Vryburg 1901? Barry May Government Secretary BP, Mafeking ? James Comyn Macgregor GS, Mafeking (ex-Basutoland) 1917 Jules Ellenberger Acting GS, Mafeking 1922-1923 Jules Ellenberger (again) GS 1923-1935 C.L.O’Brien Dutton GS 1935 Harold B. Neale GS (appt. 1/4/34) 1937-1942 Aubrey Denzil Forsyth Thompson GS & Acting Assistant RC (appt. 15/4/37) 1942-1950 Gerald E. Nettelton GS & Assistant RC till 1944 Deputy RC (appt. 7/8/42) 1946-1947 Vivian F. Ellenberger Acting Deputy RC (appt. 21/8/46) 1950 Arthur W. Waters Acting GS & Deputy RC (seconded from HCO 14/8/50) 1951-1954 William Forbes Mackenzie GS & Deputy RC (appt. 1/4/51) 1954-1959 Robert Peter Fawcus (1915-) GS & Deputy RC (appt. 18/3/54) 1957 Sydney Vernon Lawrenson Acting GS 1959-1962 Sydney Vernon Lawrenson (again) GS & Deputy RC 1962-1964 Arthur John Alexander Douglas GS & Deputy RC 1964-1965 Arthur John Alexander Douglas Chief Secretary (again) 18. OTHER OFFICERS IN GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT (Vryburg, Mafeking & Gaborone) Dates -1885 Name John Anchitel Ashburnham Details Clerk to Administrator & Deputy 17 Commissioner, Vryburg (Secretariat 1886-) 1936 Herbert H. Price Assistant GS (appt. 1/4/35) 1951-1954 Courtenay Robert Latimer (1911-) 1st Assistant (Government) Secretary 1954-195? Sydney Vernon Lawrenson (1907-) Acting Assistant RC & 1st Assistant (Government) Secretary (appt. 1/10/51) 1959 John R. Wakefield seconded to Secretariat (appt. 17/7/58) -1960 James A. Allison Senior DO seconded to Secretariat (appt. 1/4/58) 1960 Arthur John Alexander Douglas Senior DO, ex-Basutoland, seconded to Secretariat (appt. 2/11/59) 1960 Hugh B. Murray-Hudson seconded to Secretariat 1960 Michael R.B. Williams seconded to Secretariat (appt. 21/11/55) 1963 Peter J. Heady Assistant (Government) Secretary (appt.1/11/57) 19. B. P. GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS (excluding Police) 19a Agriculture Dates Name Details 1946-1954 Ian Soot Hutcheson Agricultural Officer 1954-1957+ Ian Soot Hutcheson Director of Agriculture 1957 W.J. Chase &c. Dairy Officers, Agric Dept 1957 C.A. Challis &c. Daily Officers, Agric Dept 19b Audit Dates Name Details -1890 ? Local Auditor, Vryburg 1957 J.H. Belderson Principal Auditor, Audit Dept. 19c Education 18 Dates Name Details 1928-1935 Henry James Edward Dumbrell Inspector of Education, (1885-) Bechuanaland & Swaziland 1936-1945 Henry James Edward Dumbrell Director of Education, Bechuanaland (1885-) Protectorate 1945-1952 Jowitt 1947-1951 James Guthrie Gardiner (1907Education Officer 1963) 1951-1952 James Guthrie Gardiner (1907Principal Education Officer 1963) 1951-1955 Charles John Hunter (19141964/5) 1952-1962 James Guthrie Gardiner (1907Director of Education 1963) 1957 G.P.E. Dixon Education Officer, Educ Dept -1955 Charles John Hunter (19141964/5) Deputy Director, Educ Dept 1957 J.F. Leech Welfare Officer, Educ Dept 1962-1964/5 Charles John Hunter (19141964/5) Director of Education John William Blake (1911-) Principal & Vice-Chancellor, University of Basutoland, Bechuanaland & Swaziland 1964-1971 Director of Education Education Officer, ex-Johannesburg Star newspaper 19d Finance Dates Name Details -1886 ? Receiver & Accountant-General, Vryburg -1888 ? Receiver-General, Vryburg 1889-1892 Francis James Newton (18571948) Receiver-General, Vryburg -1890 ? Tender Board, Vryburg -1891 ? Receiver-General, Vryburg -1954 C.R. Latimer (1911-) Acting Secretary for Finance 19e Geological Survey Dates Name Details 19 -194 James Wayland ex-Uganda 1954-1957+ Richard Bradford McConnell (1903-) Director of Geological Surveys, exUganda 1957 Colin Boocock &c, Geologists, Geol Surv Dept 1957 O.J. Van Straten Petrologist, Geol Surv Dept 19f Justice Dates Name Details c. 1893 J. Vintcent Crown Prosecutor, Vryburg 1957 R. Kelly Legal Adviser to RC (Minchin & Kelly) 1957 Alan G. Tilbury Registrar of High Court Alan G. Tilbury Attorney-Generl 19g Land Survey Dates Name Details -1885 ? Registrar of Deeds, Vryburg -1887 ? Surveyor-General, Vryburg 19h Medical Dates Name Details -1887 ? District Surgeon, Vryburg 1892 ? Hospital (Superintendant), Vryburg c.1893 Garraway Medical Officer, BB Police, Gaberones -1935 Manuel Lazarus Freedman (1912-) Medical Officer 1947-1949 Manuel Lazarus Freedman (1912-) Acting Director of Medical Services 1949-1957+ Manuel Lazarus Freedman (1912-) Director of Medical Services 1957 B.T. Squires &c, Medical Officers, Med Serv Dept 1957 W.R. Gemmell &c, Medical Officers, Med Serv Dept 1957 C.A. Van Rooyen Medical Officer, Med Serv Dept 20 19i Posts & Telegraphs Dates Name Details -1892 ? Postmaster-General, Vryburg 1957 L.G. Duhy Senior Postmaster, Posts & Telegraphs Dept 19j Public Works Dates Name Details 1955-1957+ Harold Edward Coney(1920-) Deputy Director, PWD 1956-1957+ Donald David Grieve (1914-) Director of Public Works 1957 J.L. Harrison Architect, PWD 19k Stores Dates Name Details 1891-? ? Officer in Charge of Stores, Vryburg 1957 M.F.H. Lemon Controller of Stores 19l Treasury Dates Name Details 1950-1957+ George Anthony Ley Rutledge Treasurer, ex-Tanganyika & (1913-) Basutoland 1957 A.J. Beeby Assistant Treasurer, Treasury Dept 19m Veterinary Dates Name Details 1951-1957+ John Edward Riley Roe Director of Veterinary Services. exNigeria 1955-1957+ Kenneth Unsworth (1919-) Deputy Director, Vet Serv Dept, exWest Africa 21 1957 J. Falconer &c. Veterinary Officers, Vet Serv Dept 19n Other Dates Name Details 1888- ? Sundry Officials, Vryburg [sic] 1891-1892 ? Director of Census, Vryburg 1936 Edmund Hugh Ashton Assistant DC, Mafeking? (appt. 20/4/36) 1944-1945 John Walter Joyce Mafeking (appt. 30/10/42) c.1945-1950 Arthur Willoughby Walters (1900-) ? 1946 Richard B.M. Sullivan Mafeking (appt. 1/10/45) 1947-1948 Arthur N.W. Matthews Assistant DC, Mafeking? (appt. 1/1/37) 1955-1957 James A. Allison Mafeking (appt. 14/8/50) 1962 George Winstanley seconded to Councils, Lobatse? (appt. 11/8/54) 1962 John M. Van Riet Lowe seconded to Industry Development Team, Lobatse? (appt. 1963 M.C.B. Williams seconded to Livestock Development Trust, Lobatse? 1969 Jerome Oputa Udoji (1917-) reported on localization in Botswana, Swaziland, etc. C. Bechuanaland Police Officers & Men 20. BECHUANALAND FIELD FORCE Dates Name Details 1884-1885 Frederick Carrington (18441913) Major? (2nd Mounted Rifles), Commander BFF 1884-1885 R.E.R. Martin (6th Dragoons) 1884-1885 Hamilton John GooldAdams(1858-1920) (Royal Scots Fusiliers) 1884-1885 P.L. McKie (Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders) 22 1884-1885 A.J. Bethell (South Lancashire Regiment) 1884-1885 Stanley Lowe 1884-1885 Samuel Howard (“Matabele”) Edwards (1827-1922) Major BFF 1884-1885 E.A. Maund Lieutenant BFF 1884-1885 J.S. Ingram Lieutenant BFF (Methuen’s Horse) 1884-1885 George Smyth Baden-Powell (1847-1898) BFF 21. BECHUANALAND BORDER POLICE Dates Name Details 1885-1993 Frederick Carrington (18441913) Colonel, Commander BBP -1885 R.E.R. Martin Major BBP 1885-1893 Hamilton John GooldAdams(1858-1920) Lieutenant BBP -1885 P.L. McKie Lieutenant BBP -1885 A.J. Bethell Lieutenant BBP -1885 Stanley Lowe Major, Commander Bechuanaland Mounted Police, Vryburg, British Bechuanaland -1885 McCallum Lieutenant BBP 1885-1887 Bates Lieutenant BBP -1885 Haynes Lieutenant BBP -1891 ? Ordinance & Commissariat Officer c.1893 F.W. Panzera Major, BBP 1893-1894+ Walsh Lt BBP, Ngamiland 1893-1895 Hamilton John GooldAdams(1858-1920 Major, Commander BBP c.1894 Gosling Capt. BBP 1894-95 Fuller Capt. BBP with Ghanzi trekkers 22. BRITISH SOUTH AFRICA POLICE DIVISION I (including Bechuanaland Native Police) 23 23. BECHUANALAND PROTECTORATE POLICE Dates Name Details 1950s Nchindo (Sergeant) transferred from B.P. to Swaziland 1955-1957+ Reginald Montague Williams (1914) Deputy Commissioner of Police, exBasutoland 1956-1966+ James Thomas Atherstone Bailey (1912-) Commissioner of Police, exSouthern Rhodesia 1937-1942 & Gold Coast 1942-1956 1957 C.A. Webb Assistant Superintendent, Police D. High Commissioner's Office (Cape Town, Pretoria &c.) Note: The HIGH COMMISSIONER was a secondary appointment held by the Governor of Colony of the Cape of Good Hope 1848-1901, and of the GovernorGeneral of the Union of South Africa 1910-1930. During 1930-63 the position of High Commissioner for Basutoland, Bechuanaland Protectorate & Swaziland (BBS) became the secondary appointment held by the United Kingdom High Commissioner (UKHC, i.e. ambassador) to the Union of South Africa. 1950s addresses: (a) June-January: Hill Street, Pretoria; (b) January-June: 91 Parliament Street, Cape Town; (c) Passport office: 16-18 Bloem Street, Cape Town; (d) UK Information Office, 126 London House, Loveday Street, Johannesburg. 24. HIGH COMMISSIONERS &c. Dates Name Details 1834-1838 Benjamin D’Urban Major-General, Governor & Commander-in-Chief, Cape Colony 1838-1844 George T. Napier ditto 1844-1847 Peregrine T. Maitland ditto 1847-1852 Harry G.W. Smith Major-General, C-in-C of CC 1847-1854? Henry Pottinger Governor of Cape Colony & High Commissioner for South Africa (‘for the settling and adjustment of the affairs of the territories adjacent or contiguous to the frontier’, according to Act 912 of 1848 p.5) civilian, former British East India Company (appt. 21 Jan.1847) 1848-1852 H.D. Warden Major, Resident of Orange River 24 Sovereignty 1852-1854 H. Green ditto 1852-1854 George Cathcart Lieutenant-General, C-in-C of CC 1854 C.H. Darling Governor of CC & HC for SA 1854-1861 George Grey ditto (appt. Dec. 1854) 1859-1862 R.H. Wynyard Lieut.-Gen., C-in-C of CC 1861-1862 ditto Acting HC for SA 1862-1870 Philip E. Wodehouse Governor of CC & HC for SA 1870 C.C. Hay Acting ditto 1870-1877 Henry Barkly Governor of CC & HC for SA 1873 (Jan.July) R. Southey Administrator, Griqualand West 1873-1875 ditto Lieutenant-Governor, Griqualand West 1875-1879 Owen Lanyon Administrator, Griqualand West 1877-1879 Theophilus Shepstone Administrator, Transvaal Colony 1879-1881 Owen Lanyon (again) Acting Administrator, Griqualand West 1879-1880 ditto Acting Administrator, Transvaal Colony 1880-1881 ditto Administrator (substantive), Transvaal 1877-1880 Bartle Frere Governor of CC and HC for SA 1880 H.H. Clifford Major-General, Acting ditto 1880-1881 G.C. Strahan Acting ditto 1881-1889 Hercules George Robert Robinson (1824-1897) Governor of CC & HC for SA 1883 L. Smyth Lieut.-Gen., Acting ditto 1886 H.D. [or H.A.] Turrens ditto 1889 ditto ditto 1889-1895 Henry Brougham Loch (later Lord Loch) (1827-1900) Governor of CC & HC for SA 1891-1892 W.G. Cameron Gen.?, Acting ditto 1894 ditto ditto 1894 Goodenough Gen?, Acting ditto 1895-1897 Hercules George Robert Robinson (Baron Rosmead Governor of CC & HC for SA 25 1896) (1824-1897) 1897-1901 Alfred Milner ditto (appt. March 1897) 1898-1899 William Butler Acting ditto 1901-1910 W. Hely-Hutchinson Governor of CC (appt. March 1901) 1901-1905 Alfred Milner (now Viscount Milner) (1854-1925) HC for SA, Governor of Transvaal & Orange River Colonies, at Johannesburg 1905-1910 William Waldegrave Palmer (Earl of Selborne) 1859-1942) HC for SA (only) 1910-1914 Herbert Gladstone (Viscount Gladstone) Governor-General of the Union of South Africa, and HC for Basutoland, Bechuanaland Protectorate, Southern Rhodesia, and Swaziland 1914-1920 (Lord) Sydney Charles Buxton GG & HC (1853-1934) 1920-1923 Arthur Duke of Connaught (aka Prins Artur von Teck) (1883GG & HC 1938) 1924-1930 Alexander Augustus Frederick William Alfred George Cambridge (Earl of Athlone) (1874-1957) 1930/1?-1935 Herbert Stanley GG & HC HC (UK Diplomatic Representative) to the Union of SA & High Commissioner for BBS 1931 Bede Edmund Hugh Clifford (1890-1969) Acting HC 1935-1939 William Henry Clark (18761952) HC 1940-1941 Edward John Harding (18801954) HC 1941-1943 William George Arthur Ormsby-Gore (Lord Harlech) (1885-1954) HC 1944-1951 Evelyn Baring (later Lord Howick) 1951-1955 John Helier Le Rougetel (1895HC 1975) 1955-1958 Percivale Liesching (18951973) HC HC in Union & HC for BBS, previously PUS in CRO 1949-1955 26 -1956 Henry Sydney Herbert Stanley (1920-) HC to SA, Sept. 1956- 1960? John Maud (later Lord Redcliffe-Maud) HC contents 25. IMPERIAL/ CHIEF SECRETARIES & DEPUTY HIGH COMMISSIONERS Dates Name Details 1924-1931 Bede Edmund Hugh Clifford (1890-1969) Imperial Secretary 1939-1940 Peter Alexander Clutterback (1897-) Deputy HC, Aug 1939-May 1940 1942-1946 Cecil George Lewis Syers (1903-) Deputy HC UKSAHCO 1948-1950 William Arthur Weir Clark (1908-) Chief Secretary HCO 1949-1953 Horace Algernon Fraser Rumbold (1906) Deputy HC, ex-India Office 19291947, then to CRO 1950-1953 Roland Evelyn Turnbull (1905Chief Secretary to HC ) 1953-1956 Arthur Wendell Snelling (1914- Deputy HC (for UKSA?), May ) 1953-Jan? 1956 1953-1960 Thomas Vaisey Scrivenor (1908-98) Deputy HC (for BBS), ex-Palestine & Nigeria -1956 Ronald Harry Belcher (1916-) Deputy HC for UKSA [not BBS Dept] 1959-1963 Horace Algernon Fisher Rumbold (1906-) Deputy HC, Sept.1949-Feb.1953, then Assistant Under-Secretary of State for CR 1954 1960-1964 Courtenay Robert Latimer (1911-) Chief Secretary HCO 26. HCO (BBS) JUDICIAL OFFICERS Dates Name Details 1937-1948 Walter Clarence Huggard (d.1957) Judge of HCT & Legal Advisor to HC 1947-1958 Arthur Clement Thompson Attorney-General & Legal Adviser 27 (1896-) to HC 1948?-1951 Walter Harragin (1890-1966) ditto 1951-1952 ditto Chief Justice HCT 1952-1956 Harold Curwen Willan (18961971) Chief Justice, HCT 1953-1957+ Cornelius Banahan O’Beirne (1915-) Crown Counsel BBS, ex-Nigeria; Solicitor General HCO; Legal Advisor to HC 1955-1957+ Isadore Victor Elyan (1909-) Puisne Judge of BBS, ex-Gold Coast 1955-1960 George Graham Paul (18871960) Judge BBS Court of Appeal 1955-1964? Walter Harragin (again) Judge BBS Court of Appeal 1957 Herbert Charles Fahie Cox Chief Justice of BBS 1961-1964 Peter Watkin-Williams (1911-) Chief Justice of BBS 27. OTHER HCO OFFICE STAFF 27a HCO Office Staff Dates Name Details 1897-1902 George Vandeleur Fiddes (1858-1936) various posts in S.A. c.1906- Harry Lester Smith (1884-) Boy clerk at HCO 1930s Harry Lester Smith (1884-) Assistant & then Administrative Secretary of HCO 1930s Walter Burford Johnson (1885Medical Advisor to HC 1951) 1930s-1940s Russel William Thornton (1881-) Agricultural Adviser to HC c.1935 Thelma Agatha O'Dowd Senior Clerk to Auditor HCT c.1936 Ezekiel Cohen Principal Clerk HCO 1935-1948 Harold Eddey Priestman Administrative Secretary to HC c.1937 Hlendon Egerton Houghton (1892-) Clerk HCO 1938-1946 David Bootle (1894-) Clerical Officer HCO, Sept 1938July 1946 1947-1956 John Henry Belderson (1903-) Principal Auditor HCT 1939-1944 Ben Cockram (1903-) Political Secretary to HC, June 1939Oct.1944 28 1940-1944 Representative of HCT in (to Alan Geoffrey Tunstal Chaplin Government of) the Union of South (1908-) Africa [only holder of this post?] 1940-1945 Samuel Burnside Boyd McElderyy (1885-) HCO, ex-Swaziland c.1941 Janet Ada Johnson Office Superintendent HCO 1941-1945 Neil Pritchard (1911-) HCO, April 1941-Sept.1945, then back to DO 1944-1948 A.G.T. Chaplin (1908-) (again) Assistant Administrative Secretary to HC 1945-1948 Ian Morris Ross Maclennan (1909-) HCO, May 1945-Aug. 1948 1946-1950 David John Edward Harris (1897-) Higher Clerical Officer HCO, June 1946-June 1950 1948-1950 William Arthur Weir Clark (1908-) Chief Secretary to HC for BBS 1948-1950 David Watham Stather Hunt (1913-) HCO, transferred to office of UK Prime Minister (W.C. Churchill, 1950-1952 30 Sept.), see autobiog. Sept. 1948-March 1950. 1948-1951 James Reginald Alfred Bottomley (1920-) HCO, Jan 1948-March 1951 1949-1951 Courtenay Robert Latimer (1911-) Assistant Secretary HCO 1949-1954 Ronald Hickling (1915-) Deputy Director UK Information Office Johannesburg 1950 Philip G. Batho seconded from BP to HCO (appt. 22/10/48) 1950-1952 David John Edward Harris (1897-) Higher Executive Officer HCO?? [or CRO??] 1950-1952 Leonard John Dean Wakely (1909-) UKSA HCO 1950-1953 Edwin James Sharp (1895-) Executive Officer HCO, USeducated, March 1950-May 1953, next back to CRO 1950-1953 Arthur Willoughby Walters (1900-) Assistant Chief Secretary 1951 John Crawford Martin (19141964) Secretary to HCO, ex-Swaziland, transferred to CRO 1951-1953 David Aubrey Scott (1919-) HCO, Jan. 1951-Aug.1953, off to Cabinet Office London 1954-1956 29 ?1951-1953 Michael James Fairlie (1920-) Private Secretary to HC, ex-BP, then 1955-55 DC Swaziland, CRO 19551958 1951-1954 John Crawford Martin (1914-) Assistant Secretary HCO 1951-1957 Anne Millar Easton Private Secretary to Chief Justice 1952-1955 Ronald Charles Colin Hunt (1916-) HCO, Oct. 1952-Jan.1955 1952-1954/5 Martin Osterfield Wray (1912-) Administrative Secretary HCO, exZanzibar 1953-1954 Sidney James McNally (1902-) Executive Officer HCO, March 1953-May 1954 1953-1956 William Geoffrey Smith (1916UKSA HCO ) 1953-1957+ George Francis Crawley (1896- Director UK Information Office, ) Johannesburg, March 1953- 1953-1955 John Amyst Steward (1912-) Assistant Secretary HCO 1953-1956 William Jeffery Smith (1916-) HCO, Oct.1953-June 1956 -1954 Robert Peter Fawcus 1st Assistant Secretary HCO c.1954 John Elwayn Sedgwick Clayden (1922-) HCO 1954-1956 Henry Sydney Herbert Stanley (1920-) HC0 for BBS, Oct.1954-Sept.1956 1954-1956 David Russell Francis Brower (1918-) Deputy Director UK Information Office, Johannesburg, Jan. 1954Sept 1956 1954-1960 Courtenay Robert Latimer (1911-) Secretary for Finance HCO -1955 Frank Mills (1923-) HCO, Jan.1955-, ex-CRO 1955-1963 John Amyst Steward (1912-) Administrative Secretary HCO 1956-1957+ J.H. Belderson (again) Director of Audit HCT -1956 Peter James Scott Moon (19282nd Secretary HCO, Jan.1956) 1956-1957+ Henry Sydney Herbert Stanley (1920-) 1st Secretary UKSA HCO 1957 J.A. Steward Administrative Secretary HCO 1957 C.R. Latimer Secretary for Finance HCO 1957 H.P. Ritchie Assistant Secretary HCO 1957 C.D. Stenton Assistant Secretary HCO 1957 G.J. Armstrong Agent for HCT (Labour), 30 Johannesburg 1957 D.K. Graham Deputy Agent for HCT (Labour), Johannesburg 1957 M.G. Mclean Deputy Agent for HCT (Labour), Randfontein 1957 E.G. Dutton Deputy Agent for HCT (Labour), Welkom 1957 N.A. Norval Deputy Agent for HCT (Labour), Springs 1958-1964 Arnold Sheen (1909-) Assistant Secretary HCO 1959-1960 Gerald B. Ryan seconded from BP to HCO (appt. 28/5/54) c.1960 James Patrick Ivan Hennessy (1923-) Assistant Secretary HCO c.1960 Arthur Cecil Griffin (18861968) Advisor Economic Development to HC c.1960 Reginald Ernest Goodman (1886-1968) Auditor HCO 1960-1964 Francis William Essex (1916-) Financial Secretary to HC 1963-1964 John Amyst Steward (1912-) Secretary (Political) to HC 27b Commissioners & Official Visitors Dates Name Details c.1904-06 Godfrey Yeatman Lagden Chairman SA Native Affairs Commission, ex RC Basutoland 1931-1932 Alan William Pim (1870-1958) Chairman HCT Financial Position Commission 1931-1932 Samuel Milligan (1874-1954) Agricultural & Economic advisor to Pim Commission, representative of Empire Cotton Growing Corporation in SA 1924-1935 1931-1932 Harry Lester Smith (1884-) Secretary to Pim Commission 1939 Arthur Wendell Snelling Acting Principal DO, touring HCT with SS for Dominion Affairs, MayJune 1947-1948 Chairman HCT Commission into Thomas Fitzgerald (1879-1959) Salaries & Conditions of Service in Public Service 1949 Percivale Liesching (1895-) 1951-1952 Peter Brigstocke Lewis (1923-) touring HCT on behalf of CRO, Dec. Special mission to SA & Southern Rhodesia as PUSSCR 31 1951-Feb.1952 1954 John Elwyn Sedgwick Clayden with Symon Mission, April-June (1922-) 1954 Alexander Colin Burlington Symon (1902-) chaired Mission to Review Financial & Economic Position of HCTs, April-June 1958-1959 Ernest Rex Edward Surridge Chairman HCT Salaries Commission 1961-1962 Richard Ogilvy Ramage (1896Report on HCT public service ) 1964 Thomas Monier Skinner (1913Salaries Commissioner HCT ) 1965 Robert Stanley Porter (1924-) 1965 Frank Denry Clement Williams Member of HCT Economic Survey (1913-) Mission 1966 Advisor on development of Stevens, Roger Bentham (1906University of Basutoland, ) Bechuanaland & Swaziland Chairman HCT Economic Survey Mission E. Colonial and Dominion Affairs/ Commonwealth Relations Offices (London) Note: The COLONIAL OFFICE (CO) was responsible for South Africa, Southern Rhodesia, Basutoland, Bechuanaland Protectorate and Swaziland until 1926/7, then the DOMINIONS OFFICE (DO) till 1947 when it incorporated the India Office and was renamed the COMMONWEALTH RELATIONS OFFICE (CRO). The CRO was abolished in 1963?, after which responsibility for BBS reverted back to the COLONIAL OFFICE. 28. SECRETARIES OF STATE Dates Name Details 1834 Nov. Duke of Wellington Secretary of State for War & Colonies (Nov.) 1834-1835 Lord Aberdeen ditto 1835-1839 Charles Grant (Lord Glenelg) ditto 1839-1841 (Lord) John Russell ditto 1841-1845 (Lord) Stanley (Earl of Derby) ditto 1845-1846 William E. Gladstone ditto 1846-1852 Earl Grey ditto 32 1852 John Parkington ditto 1852-1854 Duke of Newcastle ditto 1854-1855 G. Grey Secretary of State for Colonies 1855 Feb. S. Herbert ditto 1855 Feb. Lord John Russell (again) ditto 1855 July W. Molesworth ditto 1855-1858 Henry Labouchere ditto (appt. Oct. 1855) 1858 Feb Lord Stanley (aka Earl of Derby) (again) ditto 1858 June E. Bulwer-Lytton ditto 1859-1861 Duke of Newcastle (again) ditto 1861-1866 E. Cardwell ditto 1866-1867 Earl of Carnarvon ditto 1867-1868 Duke of Buckingham ditto 1868-1870 Earl Granville ditto 1870-1874 Earl of Kimberley ditto 1874-1878 Earl of Carnarvon (again) ditto 1878-1880 M. Hicks-Beach ditto 1882-1885 Earl of Derby (same or son?) ditto 1885-1886 F.A. Stanley (relative?) ditto 1886 Feb Earl Granville (again) ditto 1886-1887 Earl Stanhope ditto (appt. Aug. 1886) 1887-1892 H. Holland (Lord Knutsford) ditto 1892-1895 Marquis of Ripon ditto 1895-1903 Joseph Chamberlain ditto 1903-1905 Alfred Lyttelton ditto 1905-1908 Earl of Elgin ditto -1908 Earl/ Marquis of Crewe ditto (appt. April 1908) 1925-1929 Leopold S. Amery SS for Dominion Affairs 1929-1930 Lord Passfield (aka Sidney James Webb) (1859-1947) SS for DA 1930-1935 J.H. Thomas SS for DA 1935-1938 Malcolm Macdonald (1901-) SS for DA 1938 Edward Stanley, Lord Stanley SS for DA (May) 1938-1939 Malcolm Macdonald (1901-) SS for DA (Nov.) 33 (again) 1939 Thomas Inskip, later 1st Lord Caldecote SS for DA (Feb.) 1939 Anthony Eden SS for DA (Sept.), as well as SS for Foreign Affairs? 1940 Thomas Inskip, now 1st Lord Caldecote? (again) SS for DA (May) 1940-1942 Robert Gascoyne Cecil, now Viscount Cranbourne, later 5th SS for DA Marquis of Salisbury (Oct.) 1942-1943 Clement R. Attlee SS for DA 1943-1945 Cranbourne again SS for DA 1945-1947 Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison SS for DA 1947 Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison (July-Oct.) SS for CR 1947-1950 Philip J. Noel-Baker SS for CR (Oct.) 1950-1951 Patrick C. Gordon Walker SS for CR (March) 1951-1952 Hastings Ismay, 1st Baron Ismay SS for CR (Oct.) 1952 Robert Gascoyne Cecil, 5th Marquis of Salisbury (March) SS for CR 1952-1955 Philip Cunliffe-Lister, 1st Viscount later 1st Earl of Swinton (Dec.) SS for CR -1955 Alexander Douglas-Home, previously Dunglass , later 14th SS for CR (April) Earl of Home 1962-1964 Duncan Sandys (aka Lord Duncan-Sandys) SS for Colonies 29. PARLIAMENTARY UNDER-SECRETARIES OF STATE/ MINISTERS OF STATE Dates Name Details 1925-1927 George Villiers, 6th Earl Clarendon 1927-1929 Simon Fraser, 4th Baron Lovat PUSS for DA 1929 Ivor Windsor-Clive, 2nd Earl PUSS for Dominion Affairs PUSS for DA (Jan.) 34 Plymouth 1929 Arthur Ponsonby, later 1st Baron Ponsonby PUSS for DA (June) 1929 W. Lunn PUSS for DA (Dec.) 1931-1935 Malcolm Macdonald (1901-) PUSS for DA 1935 Edward Stanley, aka Lord Stanley PUSS for DA (June) 1935 Douglas Hacking, later 1st Baron Hacking PUSS for DA (Nov.) 1936-1940 Edward Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, later 10th Duke of Devonshire PUSS for DA 1940-1942 Geoffrey Shakespeare PUSS for DA 1942-1945 P.V. Emrys-Evans PUSS for DA 1945-1946 John Parker PUSS for DA 1946-1947 Arthur G. Bottomley PUSS for DA 1947-1949? Arthur G. Bottomley PUSS for Commonwealth Relations (July) 1949? Patrick C. Gordon Walker PUSS for CR (Oct.) 1950 Angus Holden, 3rd Baron Holden PUSS for CR (March) 1950-1951 David Rees-Williams, 1st Baron Ogmore PUSS for CR (July) 1951 George Bingham, 6th Earl Lucan PUSS for CR (June) 1951-1954 J.G. Foster PUSS for CR (Nov.) 1954 A.D. Dodds-Parker PUSS for CR (Oct.) 1956 A.H.P. Noble PUSS for CR (Dec.) 1956 Lord John Hope PUSS for CR (Nov.) 1963-1964 George Charles Mercier Nairne Minister of State for Commonwealth Petty-Fitzmaurice (Lord Relations Landsdowne) 30. PERMANENT UNDER-SECRETARIES OF STATE Dates 1871-189? Name Robert George Wyndham Herbert (1831-1905) Details PUS for the Colonies 35 1992-189? Robert Henry Meade (18351898) PUS for the Colonies -1916 George Vandeleur Fiddes (1858-1936) PUS for the Colonies 1925-1930 Charles Davis PUS for Dominion Affairs 1930-1939 Edward Harding PUS for Dominion Affairs 1939-1940 Eric Machtig Acting PUS for DA 1940 Cosmo Parkinson PUS for Dominion Affairs 1940-1947 Eric Machtig (again) PUS for Dominion Affairs 1947-1948 Eric Machtig (again) PUS for Commonwealth Relations, jointly with A. Carter ex-India Office 1949-1955 Percivale Liesching (1895-) PUS for CR, from Jan. 1949 -1955 John Gilbert Laithwaite (1894-) PUS for CR 31. DEPUTY UNDER-SECRETARIES OF STATE Dates Name Details 1925-1930 Edward Harding Deputy USS for Dominion Affairs 1930-1939 Harry Batterbee Deputy USS for DA 1931-1936 Geoffrey Whiskard Deputy USS for DA 1936-1940 Eric G.S. Machtig Deputy USS for DA 1940-1947 John Stephenson Deputy USS for DA 1947-1948 John Stephenson Deputy USS for Commonwealth Relations 1947-1948 W. Croft Deputy USS for CR, ex India Office 1948-1951 Cecil George Lewis Syers (1903-) Deputy USS for CR (appt. June 1948) 1948-1949 John Gilbert Laithwaite (1894-) Deputy USS for CR, ex India Office 1919-1947 1950-1951 Joseph John Saville Garner (1908-) Temporary Deputy USS for CR 1951-1952 Stephen Holmes Deputy USS for CR 1952-1953 Alexander Colin Burlington Symon Temporary Deputy USS for CR 1953-1956 J.J. Saville Garner (again) Deputy USS for CR 36 32. ASSISTANT (PERMANENT) UNDER-SECRETARIES OF STATE Dates Name Details 1870-1871 Robert George Wyndham Herbert AUSS for Colonies, ex-Board of Trade, Premier of Queensland (1831-1905) 1871-1891 Robert Henry Meade (18351898) AUSS for Colonies, ex-Foreign Office 1876-189? John Bramston (1832-1922) AUSS for Colonies 1892-1896 Edward Fairfield AUSS for Colonies -1897 Frederick Graham (1848-1923) AUSS for Colonies 1909-1916 George Vandeleur Fiddes (1858-1936) AUSS for Colonies 1925-1930 Edward Harding AUSS for Dominion Affairs 1930-1939 Harry Batterbee AUSS for DA 1931-1936 Geoffrey Whiskard AUSS for DA 1936-1939 E.G.S. Machtig AUSS for DA 1939-1940 John E. Stephenson AUSS for DA 1939-1942 Percivale Liesching (1895-) AUSS for DA 1940-1947 Charles William Dixon (1888-) AUSS for DA, ex DO 1929-1947 & CO 1911-1929 1942-1946 Peter Alexander Clutterback (1897-) AUSS for DA 1946-1947 Cecil George Lewis Syers (1903-) AUSS for Dominion Affairs 1947-1948 Cecil George Lewis Syers (1903-) AUSS for Commonwealth Relations 1947-1948 Charles William Dixon (1888-) AUSS for CR 1947-1948 Paul Patrick AUSS for CR, ex-India Office 1947-1955 G.H. Baxter AUSS for CR, ex-India Office 1948-1949 N.E. Archer AUSS for CR 1948-1950 Joseph John Saville Garner (1908-) AUSS for CR 1949 W.J. Garnett AUSS for CR 1949-1952 Alexander Colin Burlington Symon (1902-) AUSS for CR 1949-1957+ William Aitken Brown Hamilton (1909-) AUSS for CR, also Director CRO Establishments & Organisation 37 1950-1954 Neil Pritchard (1911) AUSS for CR 1952-1953 Arthur Wendell Snelling Temporary AUSS for CR ?1953-1954 A.C.B. Symon AUSS for CR 1954? Godfrey Ecclestone Boyd (1907-) AUSS for CR 1954-1956 William Arthur Weir Clark (1908-) AUSS for CR 1954-1956 Alexander Francis Morley (1908-) AUSS for CR 1954-1957+ Harold Algernon Fraser Rumbold (1906-) AUSS for CR 1954-1957+ Godfrey Eccleston Boyd Shannon (1907-) AUSS for CR 1954/5-1957+ Ian Morrison Ross Maclennan (1909-) AUSS for CR 1955-1956+ A.W. Snelling AUSS for CR 1956-? Godfrey Ecclestone Boyd (1907-) AUSS for CR 1956-? Arthur Wendell Snelling AUSS for CR 33. CO/DO/CRO JUDICIAL OFFICERS Dates -1950 Name Humphrey Leslie Malcolm Oxley (1956-) Details Senior Legal Assistant to CO & CRO 34. OTHER CO/DO/CRO OFFICE STAFF Dates Name Details 1866-1892 Edward Fairfield CO Clerk, 2nd Class 1872, 1st Class 1880 1860-1896 Augustus William Lawson Hemming (141-1907) CO Clerk, to Governor of British Guiana 1896 1870-1897 Frederick Graham (1848-1923) CO Clerk, Principal Clerk 1896 1881-1897 George Vandeleur Fiddes (1858-1936) CO Clerk, then to S.A. 1890s-1900s Sidney James Webb (18591947) CO Clerk 38 1890s Sydney (later Lord) Olivier CO Clerk, later Governor of Jamaica 1902-1909 George Vandeleur Fiddes (1858-1936) CO Clerk, then AUSS for Colonies 1911-1929 Charles William Dixon (1888-) CO, then DO 1920-1925 Percivale Liesching (1895-) Assistant Principal Colonial Office 1925-1927 Percivale Liesching (1895-) Assistant Principal Dominions Office 1925-1937 Cecil George Lewis Syers (1903-) Assistant Principal CRO, Principal 1934-1937, then PM's Office 1927-1928 Percivale Liesching (1895-) Principal DO 1928-1941 John Percival Gibson (1898-) Permanent Secretary to PUS for Dominion Affairs 1929-1947 Charles William Dixon (1888-) DO to AUSS 1940, ex CO 19111929 1930-1938 Godfrey Eccleston Boyd Shannon(1907-) Assistant Principal DO 1930-1936, Principal 1937-1938 1930-1943 Joseph John Saville Garner (1908-) Assistant Principal DO, Principal 1937 1933-1935 Percivale Liesching (1895-) Political Secretary to UKHC in SA 1933-1941 Neil Pritchard (1911-) DO, Principal 1939, then HCO in SA 1941 1936-1946 Arthur Wendell Snelling Assistant Principal DO, Acting Principal 1940, secretary to Maynard Keynes at Bretton Woods conference 1944 1937-1940 Cecil George Lewis Syers (1903-) ex-Do, one of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain's private secretaries, attached to Treasury 1939-1942 John Percival Gibson (1898-) (again) Assistant Secretary of State DO 1942-1946 Cecil George Lewis Syers (1903-) DO/CRO 1943-1948 Godfrey Eccleston Boyd Shannon (1907-) Assistant Secretary DO 1946-1953 William Geoffrey Smith (1916- Assistant Principal DO/ CRO, ) Principal 1948-1953 1947 John Stephen Gandee (1909-) Permanent Secretary to PUS for CR & then to SSCR, Nov.1947-Jan.1949 John Percival Gibson (1898-) Assistant Secretary CRO, ex-India Office 1921-1947 (Assistant Secretary 1941-1947) 1947-? 39 1947-? 1947-1948 David Wathen Stather Hunt (1913-) Principal CRO, ex-British Army military intelligence/official historian/ archaeologist 1947-1950 Henry Sydney Herbert Stanley (1920-) Assistant Principal CRO, Principal 1949-1950 1947-1950 Edwin James Sharp (1895-) Higher Executive Officer CRO, Superintendent Africa & General Division, ex-Indian Office 19211947, next to UKSAHCO 1947-1950 Leonard John Dean Wakely (1909-) Principal CRO, ex-India Office, then to UKHCO SA 1948-1949 Frank Mills (1923-) Assistant Principal CRO 1948-1951 David Aubrey Scott (1919-) Assistant Principal CRO, Principal 1949-1951 1948-1951 Ian Morris Ross Maclennan (1909-) Assistant Secretary CRO 1948-1952 Roland Charles Colin Hunt (1916-) Assistant Principal CRO 1948-1951 Robert William Doughty Fowler (1914-) Principal CRO, ex-Burma 1948-1957+ Charles William Dixon (1888-) CRO Advisor on Constitutional Relations, ex AUSS 1940-1948 1949-1954 Margaret Lamb Dagleish (1907-) Private Secretary to PUSS for CR, Jan. 1949- 1949-1951 David Aubrey Scott (1919-) Assistant Private Secretary to SS for CR 1949-1952 John Stephen Gandee (1909-) Principal CRO 1950-1952 Eleanor Jean Emery (1918-) Private Secretary to SS for CR, March 1950-Feb.1952 1950 William H.J. Cairns seconded to Colonial Office [sic] from BP/ HCO 1950-1951 Temporary Assistant Principal then Peter Brigstocke Lewis (1923-) Executive Officer CRO , ex-Ministry of Education 1950-1952 David Wathen Stather Hunt seconded from CRO to Office of UK Prime Minister (W.S. Churchill) April 1950-Sept.1952 1950-1954 William Arthur Weir Clark (1908-) Assistant [Under] Secretary [of State] CRO 1951-1955 John Crawford Martin (1914- Secretary CRO, ex HCO & 40 1964) Swaziland 1952-1953 Frank Mills (1923-) Private Secretary to PUSSCR 1952-1954 Eric Victor Vines (1929-) Assistant Principal CRO 1952-1954 David Watham Stather Hunt (1913-) CRO Temporary Assistant Secretary 1953-1956 Robert William Doughty Fowler (1914-) Assistant Secretary CRO 1954 R.A.R. Bent seconded for Economic Development training to Colonial Office [sic] from BP/ HCO BBS (appt. 19/11/49) 1954-1955 Eric Victor Vines (1929-) Assistant Private Secretary to SSCR 1954-1955 John Crawford Martin (1914-) seconded to CRO from HCO 1954-1956 David Aubrey Scott (1919-) Seconded from CRO to Cabinet Office, London 1954-1956 Peter James Scott Moon (1928CRO ) 1954-1957+ Margaret Lamb Dagleish (1907-) Senior Executive Officer CRO 1955-1960 Roland Charles Colin Hunt (1916-) Assistant Secretary CRO 1955-1958 Michael James Fairlie (1920-) Executive Officer, CRO BBS SubDept. economic development desk, seconded from HCO BBS 1956 Eric Victor Vines (1929-) Private Secretary to PUSS for CR 1956-1957+ Edwin James Sharp (1895-) Temporary Senior Executive Officer CRO, ex-HCO SA c.1957 R.L. Baxter CRO, in Federation of R&N Dept. c.1957 E.P. McGee (Miss) CRO, general policy BBS Sub-Dept. c.1957 John Percival Gibson (1898-) Head Migration & General Dept. CRO c.1957 David Watham Stather Hunt (1913-) Head Central African & [HC] Territories Dept. CRO 1955-57+ Eleanor Jean Emery (1918-) Higher Executive Officer CRO BBS Sub-Dept general policy & administration desk Noel V. Redman seconded for Economic Development training to CRO from BP/ HCO (appt. 28/5/54) Joseph John Saville Garner see his book The Commonwealth 1959-1960 41 (1908-) Office Sources: Botswana National Archives, Gaborone: 'Establishment Register' Commonwealth Relations Office List 1957 London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1957, pp.11-13, 17, 21, 198, 209-70. Gumbo, Glorious, & Fred Morton (comps.), 'Bechuanaland Protectorate Colonial Rulers' University of Botswana, Department of History, unpublished typescript, c.1984. 36pp. Parsons, Q.N. , miscellaneous manuscript notes, n.d. Steinhauer, D.R. (comp.) Awards and Honours in Swaziland: Some Suggestions for a National Biographical Dictionary Kwaluseni: University College of Swaziland Library, 1978. t2pp, mimeo. ISBN 0-7978-0034-3 Appendix: Index to people’s names in Michael Fairlie, No Time Like the Past (Edinburgh: Pentland Press, 1992), otherwise lacking an Index. Arden-Clarke, Charles 209-10, 211 Atkins, Denis & Joan 85, 132, 142, 159 Balsan, Francois 132, 137, 155 Baring, Evelyn 87, 146-47, 149-50, 154, 230 Batho, Gordon & Ethel 95-102, 119 Beetham, Ted 143, 150, 152 Bent, Alan 148 Bosman, Ferdy & Edith 112 Bowen, John 147 Brockway, Fenner 190 Brown (Pollakowski), Louis 121-22, 127 Chiepe, Gaositwe 151 Dashwood, Jack 154 Douglas, Arthur 84-85, 209, 234 Duncan, Patrick 87 Duvenhage, Gert & Piet 131 Ellenberger, Vivien & Bimbi 92-93, 150 Emery, Eleanor 150, 188, 190, 194 Fawcus, Peter & Isobel 85, 154, 194, 209 42 Freedman, Dr Mendi 107 Forsyth-Thompson, Aubrey 90, 99 Fowler, Bob 188 Furse, Ralph 135, 151 Gaitskell, Arthur 160 Gemmel, Dr Bill & Anna 91, 145 Germond, Arnauld 102, 150, 239 Grant, Peter Cardross 145 Holmes, Gordon 145 Hunt, David 192 Khama, Seretse & Ruth 139-40, 144, 148, 192, 209, 234, 239 Khama, Tshekedi 104, 107, 111, 139, 148, 161, 192 Kgopo, K.M. 96, 138-41 Kgosidintsi, David 138 Laithwaite, Gilbert 188 Langley, Bob 131, 133 Le Rougetel, John 155-61 Lestrade, G.P. 113 Leswape, Montshiwa 126 Lethele, Glasstone 137 Liesching, Percivale 186 Mackenzie, Forbes 106, 143, 149-50 McLaren, Claude 107, 145 Manson, Dr John 142 Martin, Bob 154, 188, 228 Maud, John Redcliffe 209, 211 Merriweather, Alfred 139 Moapare, Mosiwa & Boy 125 Modise, E.K. 96 Moeketsi, Lancelot 138 Mogwe, rev. A. 142 Mothelesi, Kanon 121, 131 Nettelton, Gerald 90, 120, 140, 141, 146, 149 Otsheleng, Jackson 106 Page-Wood 107 43 Parrish 112 Posthumus (Minchin), Connie 129, 133 Redman, Noel 133, 154, 193 Riley, Harry 96 Rumbold, Algernon 154 Rutherford, Bruce & Jessie 115, 142 Scott, David & Vera 154, 243 Seboni, Martinus 142 Sechele, Kgari 126, 138, 140-41, 217 Serema, Ernest 96, 98 Sillery, Anthony 116, 127, 141-42 Squires, Dr Bernard 91 Smuts, Jan 149-50 Storrs, Bill 161 Stuart, Constance 129 Sullivan, Richard & Muriel 90-91, 145 Symon, (Sir) 189-90 Taylor, Viole 98 Tebape, J,J, 106 Tsheko, Tsheko 97 Tsoebebe, Archaelaus 106 Turnbull, Roland 151, 154, 156 Van der Post, Laurens 129, 160 Wakeley, John 154, 159 Walters, Arthur 154 Willmot, E. Cronje 96 Wood, (Flt-Lt) Bill 157 Woodman, Ronnie 147 Extra thanks to: Gill Scrivenor for corrected dates for Sir Thomas Vaisey Scrivenor Bob Gilkes for data on himself and David Millar Copyright © 2002 Neil Parsons & Glorious Gumbo Last updated 9 Sept. 2007 44